← Back to library Booklet mode · A4 · Sawi + Lecture Notes
Tafsir al-Jalalayn with the Hashiya of al-Sawi
سورة الحج
Surah Al-Hajj
The Pilgrimage · Surah 22 · 78 verses
Full Arabic and English text of Tafsir al-Jalalayn, followed by the Hashiya of al-Sawi in Arabic and English for every verse — with lecture notes from Molana Ilyas alongside for reference and teaching preparation.
سورة الحج
Surah 22 · Al-Hajj (The Pilgrimage) · 78 verses
In the Tafsir al-Jalalayn lines: bold = Qur'an, (parentheses) = Jalalayn's words. In al-Sawi: each His statement / قوله starts a new comment; the bold lemma is the phrase being explained.

Introduction

Jalalayn
سورة الحج مدنية إلا «وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ» الآيتين، و«إلا هذانِ خَصْمانِ» الست آيات فمدنيات. بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم. وهي أربع أو خمس أو ست أو سبع أو ثمان وسبعون آية.
Surah al-Hajj is Medinan, except 'And among mankind is he who worships Allah upon an edge' — the two verses — and except 'These two are two adversaries' — the six verses, for these are Medinan. In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. And it is seventy-four, or seventy-five, or seventy-six, or seventy-seven, or seventy-eight verses.
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
سميت بذلك لذكر الحج فيها.
قوله: (إلا ومن الناس) إلخ، هذا أحد قولين في المدني منها.
قوله: (وإلا هذان خصمان) هذا قول ثان، و
قوله: (الست آيات) أي وتنتهي إلى صراط الحميد، لكن أربع آيات منها متعلقات بالكفار، وآيتان متعلقتان بالمؤمنين، وقيل إن السورة كلها مدنية، وقيل إلا أربع آيات من
قوله: «وَما أَرْسَلْنا مِنْ قَبْلِكَ مِنْ رَسُولٍ وَلا نَبِيٍّ» إلى
قوله: «عَذابُ يَوْمٍ عَقِيمٍ» فهي مكيات، والتحقيق أنها مختلطة، منها مكي، ومنها مدني، وهي من أعاجيب السور، نزلت ليلا ونهارا، وسفرا وحضرا، مكيا ومدنيا، سلميا وحربيا، ناسخا ومنسوخا، محكما ومتشابها.
قوله: (أو ثمان وسبعون آية) أي إنها سبعون آية جزما، والخلاف في النيف الزائد على خمسة أقوال.
قوله: (أي أهل مكة) إما برفع (أهل) على أن (أي) حرف تفسير و(أهل) تفسير للناس، أو نصبه على أن (أي) حرف نداء و(أهل) منادى، و
قوله: (وغيرهم) بالرفع أو بالنصب، وأشار بذلك إلى أن العبرة بعموم اللفظ لا بخصوص السبب.
قوله: (بأن تطيعوه) أي بفعل المأمورات واجتناب المنهيات.
It was named thus because of the mention of the Hajj (Pilgrimage) within it.
His statement ('except And among mankind...' etc.): this is one of two views regarding what is Medinan in it.
His statement ('and except These two are two adversaries'): this is a second view; and his statement ('the six verses'): that is, ending at 'the path of the Praiseworthy' — but four of these verses pertain to the disbelievers and two verses pertain to the believers. It is said that the entire surah is Medinan; and it is said [it is Medinan] except for four verses, from
His statement 'And We did not send before you any messenger or prophet...' to
His statement 'the punishment of a barren day' — for these are Meccan. But the verified position is that it is mixed: part of it Meccan and part Medinan. It is among the wonders of the surahs: it was revealed by night and by day, in travel and in residence, [as] Meccan and Medinan, [in] peace and in war, abrogating and abrogated, of clear import and of ambiguous import.
His statement ('or seventy-eight verses'): that is, it is seventy verses for certain, the disagreement being over the surplus above [seventy], across five views.
His statement ('that is, the people of Makkah'): either with ahl ('people') in the nominative — taking ayy as a particle of explanation and ahl as an explanatory apposition to al-nas ('mankind') — or in the accusative — taking ayy as a vocative particle and ahl as the one called. And his statement ('and others'): in the nominative or the accusative; by this he indicated that what counts is the generality of the wording, not the specificity of the occasion [of revelation].
His statement ('by obeying Him'): that is, by performing the things commanded and avoiding the things forbidden.
1
يا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمْ إِنَّ زَلْزَلَةَ السَّاعَةِ شَيْءٌ عَظِيمٌ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
يا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ (أي أهل مكة وغيرهم) اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمْ (أي عقابه بأن تطيعوه) إِنَّ زَلْزَلَةَ السَّاعَةِ (أي الحركة الشديدة للأرض التي يكون بعدها طلوع الشمس من مغربها الذي هو قرب الساعة) شَيْءٌ عَظِيمٌ (في إزعاج الناس الذي هو نوع من العقاب.)
O mankind (that is, the people of Makkah and others) fear your Lord (that is, His punishment, by obeying Him) Indeed the convulsion of the Hour (that is, the violent shaking of the earth, after which the sun will rise from its place of setting, which is near to the Hour) is a tremendous thing (in [its] alarming of mankind, which is a kind of punishment)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «إِنَّ زَلْزَلَةَ السَّاعَةِ» إلخ، تعليل للأمر بالتقوى، والمعنى اتقوا ربكم لتأمنوا من المخاوف، فإن من دخل حضرته أمن من كل ما يزعج، قال تعالى: «إِنَّ الْمُتَّقِينَ فِي مَقامٍ أَمِينٍ» وإضافة زلزلة للساعة، من إضافة المصدر لفاعله، والمفعول محذوف تقديره الأرض، وإسناد الزلزلة للساعة مجاز عقلي لأنها مقدمتها ومن علاماتها الكبرى، لما روي في حديث الصور: «إنه قرن عظيم، ينفخ فيه ثلاث نفخات، نفخة الفزع، ونفخة الصعق، ونفخة القيام لرب العالمين، وإن عند نفخة الفزع، يسير الله الجبال وترجف الراجفة، تتبعها الرادفة، قلوب يومئذ واجفة، وتكون الأرض كالسفينة تضربها الأمواج، كالمنديل المعلق تحركه الرياح».
قوله: (أي الحركة الشديدة) أي وتكون تلك الحركة في نصف رمضان.
قوله: (التي يكون بعدها طلوع الشمس من مغربها) أشار المفسر بذلك، إلى أن تلك الزلزلة، تكون في الدنيا قبل طلوع الشمس من مغربها.
His statement ('Indeed the convulsion of the Hour' etc.): it is a justification for the command to be God-fearing; the meaning being: fear your Lord so that you may be secure from things to be feared — for whoever enters His presence is secure from all that alarms. Allah Most High said: 'Indeed the God-fearing are in a secure station.' The annexation of 'convulsion' to 'the Hour' is of the kind in which a verbal noun is annexed to its subject, the object being omitted — its implied form being 'the earth.' Attributing the convulsion to the Hour is a rational metaphor (majaz 'aqli), because it is its prelude and among its major signs — owing to what is related in the hadith of the Trumpet: 'It is a mighty horn, into which three blasts are blown: the blast of terror, the blast of swooning, and the blast of rising for the Lord of the Worlds. At the blast of terror, Allah will set the mountains moving, and the quaking [earth] will quake, followed by the succeeding [quake]; hearts that Day will be pounding; and the earth will be like a ship struck by the waves, like a hanging cloth moved by the winds.'
His statement ('that is, the violent shaking'): that is, and this shaking will occur in the middle of Ramadan.
His statement ('after which the sun rises from its place of setting'): the exegete indicated by this that this convulsion occurs in the world (this life), before the rising of the sun from its place of setting.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 18 May 2026 · Ayat 1 (full transcript)

Allah starts the surah by saying, “O people,” and He’s talking to Ahl al-Makkah. It’s Ta’ala Makkah, but when He says “ghayrihim,” it’s saying that this is not just to the people of Makkah. It’s also 'Am as well. It’s addressed to the people of Makkah, but the meaning is 'Am for everyone. “Ittaqo rabbakum,” fear your Lord. Why? Why fear your Lord? What’s one of the reasons? Because inna zulzalatil sa’aa bi antutin’uhu. So “fear Him” meaning comply with him. The verily the shaking of the hour was the shaking of the hour. Al harakat al shadida lil ard. The violent movement of the earth allati yakuunu ba’daha that which will happen will be after it to du’ru’ushams rising of the sun from the west alladi huwa qurbu sa’a that which is going to be really close to that.

Hour. So this is happening right towards the end. Yes. So what is the ta’ali of the amr of taqwa? That it takur rabbukum. And why to be saved from the fears of such things that are going to happen? Because if you fear Allah and He brings you into His presence, in al mutaqina fi maqabin ameen. Then He will. And also as well the zilzalat al sa’is. Is the mustak is doing idhafa of isfa’il but the maf’ul is ma’huful. The maf’ul is al ardh. The shaking of the hour of the earth isn’t it? Shay’un 'adhim is a grave matter. Fi iz-ajin nasi in the disturbing of the people.

Every murdi’a, every nursing mother will be distracted because of its sabab. I’m going to put my money in.

Lecture · 20 May 2026 · Ayat 1–5 (full transcript)

Just to go over quickly, what I mentioned in the previous lesson where we said regarding the verse ‘A’ ud, hu billahi, min ash-, shay, tani, r-, raji, m’ and ‘B, ismi, llah, ir Rahmanir, R, ahi m’. In mention on verse one hundred and eleven in Surah Al Anbiya. The ulama mentioned a few things regarding this that 'la ‘allahu’ is linked to the fitna. The mata is not linked to the la’allaahu. That’s one way of looking at it. There are others that say no, that the mata’oon is doing 'atfa on the la’allaahu as well, but he’s looking at it al-Imam As-Sab, rahmatullahi alayhi. He’s saying it’s a separate sentence. So he’s saying that Nabi sallallahu alayhi wa sallam is telling them that perhaps it meaning him not knowing when the azab is, is a fitna, is a trial. This is perhaps because perhaps means uncertainty.

Nabi says he doesn’t know, so the ‘la’allahu’ in a way is linked to the uncertainty which is true. But what is hundred percent true? There’s nothing about ‘la’allahu’ that it’s a mta’un, it’s a taking benefit for a certain amount of time which is true, isn’t it? He doesn’t know whether he doesn’t know it, and that’s a fitna because again, that person thinks that him not knowing the time. Him not getting azab is he’s getting away with it. He’s got security, but really that in itself is the fitna. That they don’t know the time, they think that okay everything’s cool. That therefore we’re not doing anything wrong. Do you understand? But Nabi Sallam is then saying that what is for sure is that you are taking benefit for a time? And then boom you are going to pass over. And then you are going to be in punishment. That was mentioned.

Surah Al-Hajj, we started it and we mentioned. I did read the beginning part because I wanted to get straight into it. It says ‘M aki y yatun.’ Most of the scholars say that is all of it is revealed in Makkah, except for ‘W amin annas, ma ya’budu, A llah,’ the other two ayat or some have said, there are seven ayat from starting from ‘H, ada anik hos mani’ that from Medina ya. Madaniyat, yeah, these are Madaniyat. And it is either seventy four, seventy five, seventy six, seventy seven ayat according to different scholars. And this surah is a bit ajib in that.

It was revealed this two surah parts of it were revealed in the night, parts of it revealed in the day, parts of it were revealed in Safar, parts of it were revealed in Rajab, parts were revealed in Makkah, parts were revealed in Madinah. Parts were revealed that what ab nasikh mansukh muhkam mutashabih yeah. So part were revealed. In war and not in war. So it’s got quite a lot of it’s got some. It’s got. It’s got all of these qualities. So we mentioned yesterday that Allah subhanahu wa

ta’ala is painting the picture that fear. Your Lord, why? Because this earthquake is going to happen, And He mentioned as well. That is going to be a heavy shaking of the earth, which happens, which after it’s going to happen, the rising of the sun from the west. So it’s pointing out that this zulzalah is happening in the dunya, not in akhirah. And another thing that proves that this shaking is happening in the dunya.

And now in Al Khira, is that the next ayah which you read? That every nursing mother, when you see it, meaning you see the zilzala or you see the day of judgment. Tadhhalu kullu umrda’aa. That every nursing mother will be distracted bil fali. Amma ardaat bil fali in the action itself, what’s the action. So it’s painting a picture of a nursing mother. Is literally in the act of breastfeeding, and as soon as the shake will happen, it’ll be so severe that she’ll just leave that baby. That’s the picture that’s being painted. “Amma’aradha dha’atuhu” which she is, and “amama” over here is “mama usul al ladhi”, and al ladhi aradha 'atuhu, That which she is suckling or it could be mama stariya in which case, it would be her suckling.

An irda’ihā, her circling. Did we stop there? Is it right or did we not do that? Just we stopped halfway through there. Yawma tarawnahā, the day in which you will see it, tadhalu, you will overlook or will be distracted. Will this be distracted bissababiha because of the sabab of it because of the zulzalah, etc., every murdi’a. Breastfeeding woman, meaning at the time of the action of breastfeeding, amma. Regard will every be distracted from. The one that she has breastfed or her breastfeeding. What does that mean by she will forget it, she won’t care about it. What do you call that?

I hope, la, and will deliver or drop. Place sorry, every carrying one. Ham is what is that which you carry in the stomach? That’s at the top of a tree. Him is what you carry on your back. So ham is what every will We place everyone who’s carrying something in their stomach, meaning a pregnant woman. Her stomach load, which is the baby. What are, and you will see the people drunk because of the severity of the fear. They will not be drunk from alcohol for normally because of drinking going to be.

In that state because of the scariness of it. But the punishment of Allah is severe. They will be terrified of it. So when you have, however, what happens there’s something before. The however, isn’t it? You can’t just have however I am happy, however I am unhappy about. So what’s the bit that was “walakin”? So you’re saying this is hidden. It says, “These things are not in themselves, these things happening are not that severe. But the punishment of Allah is severe.” Is these two ayat said about this ayahs that it was revealed in.

At night, the people came around him and then he recited these verses. It says that you should basically never see you. There was such you’ve never seen. So many people were crying at night. And when it was morning time, they left their

saddles on their animals. They didn’t put the tents up. They didn’t cook any food, because the people were either in two groups. They were either crying or they were sitting down in sorrow. So these verses were so heavy on them. Then did you have another ayah? This was revealed in respect to Nadr ibn al Harith and his jama’at and his companions.

And also, it is revealed for a specific person. But also anybody else who fits into this character and who argues, again, argues in respect of Allah, not with Allah. Fits in this character. Women and us. And from the people is the one whom argues with respect to Allah in the state that he does not have any ilm. I am saying in a state of his because bighairi ilm is in the hal of the mujadidu, the fa’iq of mujadidu. Qalu they say “al malaaikatu banaatullah” that the angels are the daughters of Allah. “wa al qur’aanu, asaatu, al awwa, leen,” and the Quran is the stories of the previous ones, of the ancients. “wa ankaro al ba’ath an” they deny the resurrection. " wa ahyaab man, saarat rabba n " and the bringing back to life of the one whom has become dust. “wayat tabi’ou” and he follows in his arguing.

Every rebellious devil. Rebellious, the one that’s rebellious. So who is this devil? One opinion is that he’s the head of the kafirs that calls others towards kufr. Or is Iblis and his army, and this who would akrob. This the shaitan himself. It has been decreed upon him. Has been decreed upon shaitan. It was been decreed was a nai file annuhu man yawla man tawallahu.

ٍ ﺮﻴِ ﻌﺴﻟا ِ باَ ﺬَ ﻋ ﻰَ ﻟإِ ِ ﻪﻳِ ﺪْ ﻬﻳََ و ُ ﻪ ﻠِﻀﻳُ ُ ﻪ ﻧِ ﺈﻓَ that verily he the one that befriends him. I what did he mean by befriending shaytan. ُ ﻪْ ﻌَﺒْ ﺗأ ُ ﻪْ ﻌَﺒْ ﺗأ that he follows him. ُ ﻪ ﻧِ ﺈﻓَ that verily he ُ ﻪ ﻠِﻀﻳُ misguides him ِ ﻪﻳِ ﺪْ ﻬﻳََ و and guides him ﻮُ ﻋْﺪَ ﻳ who says bring ﻮُ ﻋْﺪَ ﻳ who calls him? Because guiding is normally has a good connotation. But over here, Allah is using it to mock them. Guides them to the adhab al sa’ir, to the blaze. To the blaze and he says “an-nar”. Why do you say “an-nar”? Because the blaze is actually a level in Jahanam. So it doesn’t mean that; it means any of the levels of Jahanam. That’s why he said “an-nar”. Ya yuwa al nas all people.

So previous ayah is talking about that person who doesn’t believe in the akhirah, doesn’t believe in bath. And he’s arguing respect to the qudrat of Allah without ilm. So Allah brings two proofs of this saying, Look, you need to believe in akhirah and the bath and the power of Allah. Because look at these two things. That all people meaning Ahlul Makkah if you are in doubt from al- bath in respect to that. Resurrection, for inna khalaqnakum, then verily we have created you. Meaning, aslakum Adam. Your origin, Adam mean to rob from dust.

Then we created his progeny from a sperm drop. So first it was torob, then after that the progeny forwards that on with a sperm drop. Then from a clot. This is going in order. This is congealed blood. This and this congealed blood. Then from a lump of flesh. What is this lump of flesh? This is a flesh, which is the amount of that, which is chewed. Formed and not fully formed.

In the shape which is complete creation, that means that you know in the womb when you have your hands, you have your head, you have your two arms and your two legs. That’s in a way you can say that’s fully formed. And not fully formed in the sense that it’s one of those is missing. Why? So that we can make clear for you, and the maf’ul bihi is missing. What’s the maf’ul bihi? Gamal al qudratina. That’s why he’s brought that. The completeness of our power, li tasta’dilu biha fi fitdai al khalki ala i’adatihi. That you can then infer through it by looking at this, a miracle every day that you see on your offspring.

The initiation of creation and its restoration, and its restoration. And we establish this is a new sentence in brackets. In the wombs, whatever we will. To a specified time, what’s the specified time? The time of his coming out. Then we take you out from the bellies of your mothers as a child. As a child, it’s in the meaning of when you say ‘tiful.’ Tiful is anyone from when you’re born all the way up to puberty is tiful. It’s saying that it’s coming a singular tiful meaning like generic. You’re born as a child, then we give you life.

So that you reach your strength. Ay al qama al quwa. The coming of the max that the completeness of power. What is this? Wa huma bayna thalaathin ila arba3ina sanaa. And what is this age? It’s between thirty and forty years of age in one opinion some say forty. Wa min kum may yutawaffa and from you are those and from you are those that we make pass away. We make them pass away. He dies before the reaching of this coming of strength. And from you are those who we return to. We return them to

The most abject of ages, the most despicable from its aging and senility, being senile.

So that he does not know. After having ilm, anything yeah Ali Ikrama. Whoever regularly praises the Quran, then he will never reach. This will not reach him. This hala of being old and having dementia, a person who prays the Quran, then what did Ikram say? Man qara al Quran lam yasir biha al hala. He will not reach lekayla ila arda al umur. And that gives another proof of believing in ba’ath and believing in the power of Allah.

In the previous ayah, it was the person arguing. Now Allah’s giving, look at the earth, how it’s barren and then all of a sudden it gives life. This is telling you that Allah’s qudrah and you see all the time. Why do you believe?

2
يَوْمَ تَرَوْنَها تَذْهَلُ كُلُّ مُرْضِعَةٍ عَمَّا أَرْضَعَتْ وَتَضَعُ كُلُّ ذاتِ حَمْلٍ حَمْلَها وَتَرَى النَّاسَ سُكارى وَما هُمْ بِسُكارى وَلكِنَّ عَذابَ اللَّهِ شَدِيدٌ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
يَوْمَ تَرَوْنَها تَذْهَلُ (بسببها) كُلُّ مُرْضِعَةٍ (بالفعل) عَمَّا أَرْضَعَتْ (أي تنساه) وَتَضَعُ كُلُّ ذاتِ حَمْلٍ (أي حبلى) حَمْلَها وَتَرَى النَّاسَ سُكارى (من شدة الخوف) وَما هُمْ بِسُكارى (من الشراب) وَلكِنَّ عَذابَ اللَّهِ شَدِيدٌ (فهم يخافونه.)
On the Day you see it, every nursing mother (actually suckling) will be distracted from that which she was suckling (that is, she will forget it) and every pregnant female (that is, with child) will deliver her burden, and you will see mankind [as if] intoxicated (from the intensity of fear) though they are not intoxicated (from drink) but the punishment of Allah is severe (so they are in dread of it)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله تعالى: «تَذْهَلُ كُلُّ مُرْضِعَةٍ عَمَّا أَرْضَعَتْ» الآية، والرضاع والحمل إنما هو في الدنيا، وقيل تكون مع النفخة الأولى، ويقوي هذا القول قوله تعالى: «تَذْهَلُ كُلُّ مُرْضِعَةٍ»، وقيل تكون مع قيام الساعة عند النفخة الثانية، وحينئذ يكون
قوله: «تَذْهَلُ كُلُّ مُرْضِعَةٍ» مبالغة، أي إن الزلزلة، من شدة هولها وعظمة شأنها، أن تذهل كل مرضعة عن ولدها.
قوله: «كُلُّ مُرْضِعَةٍ» (بالفعل) والمعنى مباشرة للإرضاع.
قوله: «عَمَّا أَرْضَعَتْ» يصح أن تكون «ما» مصدرية، أي عن إرضاعها، ويصح أن تكون «ما» موصولة، أي عن الذي أرضعته.
قوله: «كُلُّ ذاتِ حَمْلٍ» هو بفتح الحاء، ما كان في بطن أو على رأس شجرة، وأما الحِمل بكسر الحاء، فهو ما يحمل على الظهر.
قوله: «وَلكِنَّ عَذابَ اللَّهِ شَدِيدٌ» استدراك على محذوف تقديره: فهذه الأحوال ليست شديدة ولكن عذاب الله الخ فيما بعد، لكن مخالف لما قبلها، وهاتان الآيتان قيل: نزلتا في غزوة بني المصطلق ليلا، فنادى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الناس حتى كانوا حوله، فقرأهما عليهم، فلم ير باكيا أكثر من تلك الليلة، فلما أصبحوا لم يحطوا السروج عن الدواب، ولم يضربوا الخيام، ولم يطبخوا؛ والناس من بين باك وجالس حزين متفكر.
His statement Most High ('every nursing mother will be distracted from that which she was suckling,' the verse): now suckling and pregnancy occur only in the world (this life). It is said [the convulsion] occurs with the first blast — and this view is strengthened by
His statement Most High 'every nursing mother will be distracted.' And it is said it occurs at the rising of the Hour, at the second blast — in which case
His statement 'every nursing mother will be distracted' is [a form of] hyperbole; that is, the convulsion, from the intensity of its terror and the magnitude of its import, is such that it would distract every nursing mother from her child.
His statement ('every nursing mother' — actually): the meaning being one directly engaged in suckling.
His statement ('from that which she was suckling'): it is valid for ma to be a verbal-noun-forming (masdariyya) particle — that is, 'from her suckling' — and it is valid for ma to be a relative pronoun — that is, 'from the one whom she was suckling.'
His statement ('every pregnant female' — dhat haml): it is with a fathah on the ha' (haml), [denoting] what is in a belly or atop a tree; whereas himl, with a kasrah on the ha', is what is carried upon the back.
His statement ('but the punishment of Allah is severe'): it is an adversative qualification (istidrak) upon something omitted, the implied sense being: these states are not [in themselves] severe, but rather the punishment of Allah [is severe], etc., in what follows — yet [the istidrak] contrasts with what precedes it. These two verses, it is said, were revealed during the raid of Banu al-Mustaliq, by night; so the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and grant him peace) called out to the people until they gathered around him, and he recited the two to them, and no night was seen with more weepers than that night. When they reached morning, they did not take the saddles off the mounts, nor pitch the tents, nor cook; the people were [variously] weeping, or sitting grieved and pensive.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 20 May 2026 · Ayat 1–5 (full transcript)

Just to go over quickly, what I mentioned in the previous lesson where we said regarding the verse ‘A’ ud, hu billahi, min ash-, shay, tani, r-, raji, m’ and ‘B, ismi, llah, ir Rahmanir, R, ahi m’. In mention on verse one hundred and eleven in Surah Al Anbiya. The ulama mentioned a few things regarding this that 'la ‘allahu’ is linked to the fitna. The mata is not linked to the la’allaahu. That’s one way of looking at it. There are others that say no, that the mata’oon is doing 'atfa on the la’allaahu as well, but he’s looking at it al-Imam As-Sab, rahmatullahi alayhi. He’s saying it’s a separate sentence. So he’s saying that Nabi sallallahu alayhi wa sallam is telling them that perhaps it meaning him not knowing when the azab is, is a fitna, is a trial. This is perhaps because perhaps means uncertainty.

Nabi says he doesn’t know, so the ‘la’allahu’ in a way is linked to the uncertainty which is true. But what is hundred percent true? There’s nothing about ‘la’allahu’ that it’s a mta’un, it’s a taking benefit for a certain amount of time which is true, isn’t it? He doesn’t know whether he doesn’t know it, and that’s a fitna because again, that person thinks that him not knowing the time. Him not getting azab is he’s getting away with it. He’s got security, but really that in itself is the fitna. That they don’t know the time, they think that okay everything’s cool. That therefore we’re not doing anything wrong. Do you understand? But Nabi Sallam is then saying that what is for sure is that you are taking benefit for a time? And then boom you are going to pass over. And then you are going to be in punishment. That was mentioned.

Surah Al-Hajj, we started it and we mentioned. I did read the beginning part because I wanted to get straight into it. It says ‘M aki y yatun.’ Most of the scholars say that is all of it is revealed in Makkah, except for ‘W amin annas, ma ya’budu, A llah,’ the other two ayat or some have said, there are seven ayat from starting from ‘H, ada anik hos mani’ that from Medina ya. Madaniyat, yeah, these are Madaniyat. And it is either seventy four, seventy five, seventy six, seventy seven ayat according to different scholars. And this surah is a bit ajib in that.

It was revealed this two surah parts of it were revealed in the night, parts of it revealed in the day, parts of it were revealed in Safar, parts of it were revealed in Rajab, parts were revealed in Makkah, parts were revealed in Madinah. Parts were revealed that what ab nasikh mansukh muhkam mutashabih yeah. So part were revealed. In war and not in war. So it’s got quite a lot of it’s got some. It’s got. It’s got all of these qualities. So we mentioned yesterday that Allah subhanahu wa

ta’ala is painting the picture that fear. Your Lord, why? Because this earthquake is going to happen, And He mentioned as well. That is going to be a heavy shaking of the earth, which happens, which after it’s going to happen, the rising of the sun from the west. So it’s pointing out that this zulzalah is happening in the dunya, not in akhirah. And another thing that proves that this shaking is happening in the dunya.

And now in Al Khira, is that the next ayah which you read? That every nursing mother, when you see it, meaning you see the zilzala or you see the day of judgment. Tadhhalu kullu umrda’aa. That every nursing mother will be distracted bil fali. Amma ardaat bil fali in the action itself, what’s the action. So it’s painting a picture of a nursing mother. Is literally in the act of breastfeeding, and as soon as the shake will happen, it’ll be so severe that she’ll just leave that baby. That’s the picture that’s being painted. “Amma’aradha dha’atuhu” which she is, and “amama” over here is “mama usul al ladhi”, and al ladhi aradha 'atuhu, That which she is suckling or it could be mama stariya in which case, it would be her suckling.

An irda’ihā, her circling. Did we stop there? Is it right or did we not do that? Just we stopped halfway through there. Yawma tarawnahā, the day in which you will see it, tadhalu, you will overlook or will be distracted. Will this be distracted bissababiha because of the sabab of it because of the zulzalah, etc., every murdi’a. Breastfeeding woman, meaning at the time of the action of breastfeeding, amma. Regard will every be distracted from. The one that she has breastfed or her breastfeeding. What does that mean by she will forget it, she won’t care about it. What do you call that?

I hope, la, and will deliver or drop. Place sorry, every carrying one. Ham is what is that which you carry in the stomach? That’s at the top of a tree. Him is what you carry on your back. So ham is what every will We place everyone who’s carrying something in their stomach, meaning a pregnant woman. Her stomach load, which is the baby. What are, and you will see the people drunk because of the severity of the fear. They will not be drunk from alcohol for normally because of drinking going to be.

In that state because of the scariness of it. But the punishment of Allah is severe. They will be terrified of it. So when you have, however, what happens there’s something before. The however, isn’t it? You can’t just have however I am happy, however I am unhappy about. So what’s the bit that was “walakin”? So you’re saying this is hidden. It says, “These things are not in themselves, these things happening are not that severe. But the punishment of Allah is severe.” Is these two ayat said about this ayahs that it was revealed in.

At night, the people came around him and then he recited these verses. It says that you should basically never see you. There was such you’ve never seen. So many people were crying at night. And when it was morning time, they left their

saddles on their animals. They didn’t put the tents up. They didn’t cook any food, because the people were either in two groups. They were either crying or they were sitting down in sorrow. So these verses were so heavy on them. Then did you have another ayah? This was revealed in respect to Nadr ibn al Harith and his jama’at and his companions.

And also, it is revealed for a specific person. But also anybody else who fits into this character and who argues, again, argues in respect of Allah, not with Allah. Fits in this character. Women and us. And from the people is the one whom argues with respect to Allah in the state that he does not have any ilm. I am saying in a state of his because bighairi ilm is in the hal of the mujadidu, the fa’iq of mujadidu. Qalu they say “al malaaikatu banaatullah” that the angels are the daughters of Allah. “wa al qur’aanu, asaatu, al awwa, leen,” and the Quran is the stories of the previous ones, of the ancients. “wa ankaro al ba’ath an” they deny the resurrection. " wa ahyaab man, saarat rabba n " and the bringing back to life of the one whom has become dust. “wayat tabi’ou” and he follows in his arguing.

Every rebellious devil. Rebellious, the one that’s rebellious. So who is this devil? One opinion is that he’s the head of the kafirs that calls others towards kufr. Or is Iblis and his army, and this who would akrob. This the shaitan himself. It has been decreed upon him. Has been decreed upon shaitan. It was been decreed was a nai file annuhu man yawla man tawallahu.

ٍ ﺮﻴِ ﻌﺴﻟا ِ باَ ﺬَ ﻋ ﻰَ ﻟإِ ِ ﻪﻳِ ﺪْ ﻬﻳََ و ُ ﻪ ﻠِﻀﻳُ ُ ﻪ ﻧِ ﺈﻓَ that verily he the one that befriends him. I what did he mean by befriending shaytan. ُ ﻪْ ﻌَﺒْ ﺗأ ُ ﻪْ ﻌَﺒْ ﺗأ that he follows him. ُ ﻪ ﻧِ ﺈﻓَ that verily he ُ ﻪ ﻠِﻀﻳُ misguides him ِ ﻪﻳِ ﺪْ ﻬﻳََ و and guides him ﻮُ ﻋْﺪَ ﻳ who says bring ﻮُ ﻋْﺪَ ﻳ who calls him? Because guiding is normally has a good connotation. But over here, Allah is using it to mock them. Guides them to the adhab al sa’ir, to the blaze. To the blaze and he says “an-nar”. Why do you say “an-nar”? Because the blaze is actually a level in Jahanam. So it doesn’t mean that; it means any of the levels of Jahanam. That’s why he said “an-nar”. Ya yuwa al nas all people.

So previous ayah is talking about that person who doesn’t believe in the akhirah, doesn’t believe in bath. And he’s arguing respect to the qudrat of Allah without ilm. So Allah brings two proofs of this saying, Look, you need to believe in akhirah and the bath and the power of Allah. Because look at these two things. That all people meaning Ahlul Makkah if you are in doubt from al- bath in respect to that. Resurrection, for inna khalaqnakum, then verily we have created you. Meaning, aslakum Adam. Your origin, Adam mean to rob from dust.

Then we created his progeny from a sperm drop. So first it was torob, then after that the progeny forwards that on with a sperm drop. Then from a clot. This is going in order. This is congealed blood. This and this congealed blood. Then from a lump of flesh. What is this lump of flesh? This is a flesh, which is the amount of that, which is chewed. Formed and not fully formed.

In the shape which is complete creation, that means that you know in the womb when you have your hands, you have your head, you have your two arms and your two legs. That’s in a way you can say that’s fully formed. And not fully formed in the sense that it’s one of those is missing. Why? So that we can make clear for you, and the maf’ul bihi is missing. What’s the maf’ul bihi? Gamal al qudratina. That’s why he’s brought that. The completeness of our power, li tasta’dilu biha fi fitdai al khalki ala i’adatihi. That you can then infer through it by looking at this, a miracle every day that you see on your offspring.

The initiation of creation and its restoration, and its restoration. And we establish this is a new sentence in brackets. In the wombs, whatever we will. To a specified time, what’s the specified time? The time of his coming out. Then we take you out from the bellies of your mothers as a child. As a child, it’s in the meaning of when you say ‘tiful.’ Tiful is anyone from when you’re born all the way up to puberty is tiful. It’s saying that it’s coming a singular tiful meaning like generic. You’re born as a child, then we give you life.

So that you reach your strength. Ay al qama al quwa. The coming of the max that the completeness of power. What is this? Wa huma bayna thalaathin ila arba3ina sanaa. And what is this age? It’s between thirty and forty years of age in one opinion some say forty. Wa min kum may yutawaffa and from you are those and from you are those that we make pass away. We make them pass away. He dies before the reaching of this coming of strength. And from you are those who we return to. We return them to

The most abject of ages, the most despicable from its aging and senility, being senile.

So that he does not know. After having ilm, anything yeah Ali Ikrama. Whoever regularly praises the Quran, then he will never reach. This will not reach him. This hala of being old and having dementia, a person who prays the Quran, then what did Ikram say? Man qara al Quran lam yasir biha al hala. He will not reach lekayla ila arda al umur. And that gives another proof of believing in ba’ath and believing in the power of Allah.

In the previous ayah, it was the person arguing. Now Allah’s giving, look at the earth, how it’s barren and then all of a sudden it gives life. This is telling you that Allah’s qudrah and you see all the time. Why do you believe?

3
وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يُجادِلُ فِي اللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ وَيَتَّبِعُ كُلَّ شَيْطانٍ مَرِيدٍ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
(ونزل في النضر بن الحرث وجماعة:) وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يُجادِلُ فِي اللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ (— قالوا: الملائكة بنات الله والقرآن أساطير الأولين، وأنكروا البعث وإحياء من صار ترابا —) وَيَتَّبِعُ (في جداله) كُلَّ شَيْطانٍ مَرِيدٍ (أي متمرد.)
(And it was revealed concerning al-Nadr ibn al-Harith and a group) And among mankind is he who disputes about Allah without knowledge (they said: the angels are the daughters of Allah and the Qur'an is the fables of the ancients, and they denied the Resurrection and the reviving of one who has become dust) and he follows (in his disputing) every rebellious devil (that is, [every] insolent one)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «مَنْ يُجادِلُ فِي اللَّهِ» أي في قدرته وصفاته العظيمة.
قوله: «بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ» حال من فاعل يجادل.
قوله: (وأنكروا البعث) أي حيث قالوا: «أَإِذا مِتْنا وَكُنَّا تُراباً وَعِظاماً أَإِنَّا لَمَبْعُوثُونَ خلقا جديدا».
قوله: «مَرِيدٍ» أي عات، والمراد: إما رؤساء الكفرة الذين يدعون من دونهم إلى الكفر، وإما إبليس وجنوده، وهو الأقرب لقوله في الآية الأخرى: «إِنَّ الشَّيْطانَ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ فَاتَّخِذُوهُ عَدُوًّا إِنَّما يَدْعُوا حِزْبَهُ لِيَكُونُوا مِنْ أَصْحابِ السَّعِيرِ».
His statement ('who disputes about Allah'): that is, about His power and His magnificent attributes.
His statement ('without knowledge'): a circumstantial qualifier referring to the subject of 'disputes.'
His statement ('and they denied the Resurrection'): that is, inasmuch as they said: 'When we have died and become dust and bones, shall we indeed be resurrected as a new creation?'
His statement ('rebellious' — marid): that is, insolent. What is meant is either the chiefs of the disbelievers, who summon those beneath them to disbelief, or Iblis and his hosts — and this is the closer [view], owing to
His statement in the other verse: 'Indeed Satan is an enemy to you, so take him as an enemy; he only calls his party to be among the companions of the Blaze.'
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 20 May 2026 · Ayat 1–5 (full transcript)

Just to go over quickly, what I mentioned in the previous lesson where we said regarding the verse ‘A’ ud, hu billahi, min ash-, shay, tani, r-, raji, m’ and ‘B, ismi, llah, ir Rahmanir, R, ahi m’. In mention on verse one hundred and eleven in Surah Al Anbiya. The ulama mentioned a few things regarding this that 'la ‘allahu’ is linked to the fitna. The mata is not linked to the la’allaahu. That’s one way of looking at it. There are others that say no, that the mata’oon is doing 'atfa on the la’allaahu as well, but he’s looking at it al-Imam As-Sab, rahmatullahi alayhi. He’s saying it’s a separate sentence. So he’s saying that Nabi sallallahu alayhi wa sallam is telling them that perhaps it meaning him not knowing when the azab is, is a fitna, is a trial. This is perhaps because perhaps means uncertainty.

Nabi says he doesn’t know, so the ‘la’allahu’ in a way is linked to the uncertainty which is true. But what is hundred percent true? There’s nothing about ‘la’allahu’ that it’s a mta’un, it’s a taking benefit for a certain amount of time which is true, isn’t it? He doesn’t know whether he doesn’t know it, and that’s a fitna because again, that person thinks that him not knowing the time. Him not getting azab is he’s getting away with it. He’s got security, but really that in itself is the fitna. That they don’t know the time, they think that okay everything’s cool. That therefore we’re not doing anything wrong. Do you understand? But Nabi Sallam is then saying that what is for sure is that you are taking benefit for a time? And then boom you are going to pass over. And then you are going to be in punishment. That was mentioned.

Surah Al-Hajj, we started it and we mentioned. I did read the beginning part because I wanted to get straight into it. It says ‘M aki y yatun.’ Most of the scholars say that is all of it is revealed in Makkah, except for ‘W amin annas, ma ya’budu, A llah,’ the other two ayat or some have said, there are seven ayat from starting from ‘H, ada anik hos mani’ that from Medina ya. Madaniyat, yeah, these are Madaniyat. And it is either seventy four, seventy five, seventy six, seventy seven ayat according to different scholars. And this surah is a bit ajib in that.

It was revealed this two surah parts of it were revealed in the night, parts of it revealed in the day, parts of it were revealed in Safar, parts of it were revealed in Rajab, parts were revealed in Makkah, parts were revealed in Madinah. Parts were revealed that what ab nasikh mansukh muhkam mutashabih yeah. So part were revealed. In war and not in war. So it’s got quite a lot of it’s got some. It’s got. It’s got all of these qualities. So we mentioned yesterday that Allah subhanahu wa

ta’ala is painting the picture that fear. Your Lord, why? Because this earthquake is going to happen, And He mentioned as well. That is going to be a heavy shaking of the earth, which happens, which after it’s going to happen, the rising of the sun from the west. So it’s pointing out that this zulzalah is happening in the dunya, not in akhirah. And another thing that proves that this shaking is happening in the dunya.

And now in Al Khira, is that the next ayah which you read? That every nursing mother, when you see it, meaning you see the zilzala or you see the day of judgment. Tadhhalu kullu umrda’aa. That every nursing mother will be distracted bil fali. Amma ardaat bil fali in the action itself, what’s the action. So it’s painting a picture of a nursing mother. Is literally in the act of breastfeeding, and as soon as the shake will happen, it’ll be so severe that she’ll just leave that baby. That’s the picture that’s being painted. “Amma’aradha dha’atuhu” which she is, and “amama” over here is “mama usul al ladhi”, and al ladhi aradha 'atuhu, That which she is suckling or it could be mama stariya in which case, it would be her suckling.

An irda’ihā, her circling. Did we stop there? Is it right or did we not do that? Just we stopped halfway through there. Yawma tarawnahā, the day in which you will see it, tadhalu, you will overlook or will be distracted. Will this be distracted bissababiha because of the sabab of it because of the zulzalah, etc., every murdi’a. Breastfeeding woman, meaning at the time of the action of breastfeeding, amma. Regard will every be distracted from. The one that she has breastfed or her breastfeeding. What does that mean by she will forget it, she won’t care about it. What do you call that?

I hope, la, and will deliver or drop. Place sorry, every carrying one. Ham is what is that which you carry in the stomach? That’s at the top of a tree. Him is what you carry on your back. So ham is what every will We place everyone who’s carrying something in their stomach, meaning a pregnant woman. Her stomach load, which is the baby. What are, and you will see the people drunk because of the severity of the fear. They will not be drunk from alcohol for normally because of drinking going to be.

In that state because of the scariness of it. But the punishment of Allah is severe. They will be terrified of it. So when you have, however, what happens there’s something before. The however, isn’t it? You can’t just have however I am happy, however I am unhappy about. So what’s the bit that was “walakin”? So you’re saying this is hidden. It says, “These things are not in themselves, these things happening are not that severe. But the punishment of Allah is severe.” Is these two ayat said about this ayahs that it was revealed in.

At night, the people came around him and then he recited these verses. It says that you should basically never see you. There was such you’ve never seen. So many people were crying at night. And when it was morning time, they left their

saddles on their animals. They didn’t put the tents up. They didn’t cook any food, because the people were either in two groups. They were either crying or they were sitting down in sorrow. So these verses were so heavy on them. Then did you have another ayah? This was revealed in respect to Nadr ibn al Harith and his jama’at and his companions.

And also, it is revealed for a specific person. But also anybody else who fits into this character and who argues, again, argues in respect of Allah, not with Allah. Fits in this character. Women and us. And from the people is the one whom argues with respect to Allah in the state that he does not have any ilm. I am saying in a state of his because bighairi ilm is in the hal of the mujadidu, the fa’iq of mujadidu. Qalu they say “al malaaikatu banaatullah” that the angels are the daughters of Allah. “wa al qur’aanu, asaatu, al awwa, leen,” and the Quran is the stories of the previous ones, of the ancients. “wa ankaro al ba’ath an” they deny the resurrection. " wa ahyaab man, saarat rabba n " and the bringing back to life of the one whom has become dust. “wayat tabi’ou” and he follows in his arguing.

Every rebellious devil. Rebellious, the one that’s rebellious. So who is this devil? One opinion is that he’s the head of the kafirs that calls others towards kufr. Or is Iblis and his army, and this who would akrob. This the shaitan himself. It has been decreed upon him. Has been decreed upon shaitan. It was been decreed was a nai file annuhu man yawla man tawallahu.

ٍ ﺮﻴِ ﻌﺴﻟا ِ باَ ﺬَ ﻋ ﻰَ ﻟإِ ِ ﻪﻳِ ﺪْ ﻬﻳََ و ُ ﻪ ﻠِﻀﻳُ ُ ﻪ ﻧِ ﺈﻓَ that verily he the one that befriends him. I what did he mean by befriending shaytan. ُ ﻪْ ﻌَﺒْ ﺗأ ُ ﻪْ ﻌَﺒْ ﺗأ that he follows him. ُ ﻪ ﻧِ ﺈﻓَ that verily he ُ ﻪ ﻠِﻀﻳُ misguides him ِ ﻪﻳِ ﺪْ ﻬﻳََ و and guides him ﻮُ ﻋْﺪَ ﻳ who says bring ﻮُ ﻋْﺪَ ﻳ who calls him? Because guiding is normally has a good connotation. But over here, Allah is using it to mock them. Guides them to the adhab al sa’ir, to the blaze. To the blaze and he says “an-nar”. Why do you say “an-nar”? Because the blaze is actually a level in Jahanam. So it doesn’t mean that; it means any of the levels of Jahanam. That’s why he said “an-nar”. Ya yuwa al nas all people.

So previous ayah is talking about that person who doesn’t believe in the akhirah, doesn’t believe in bath. And he’s arguing respect to the qudrat of Allah without ilm. So Allah brings two proofs of this saying, Look, you need to believe in akhirah and the bath and the power of Allah. Because look at these two things. That all people meaning Ahlul Makkah if you are in doubt from al- bath in respect to that. Resurrection, for inna khalaqnakum, then verily we have created you. Meaning, aslakum Adam. Your origin, Adam mean to rob from dust.

Then we created his progeny from a sperm drop. So first it was torob, then after that the progeny forwards that on with a sperm drop. Then from a clot. This is going in order. This is congealed blood. This and this congealed blood. Then from a lump of flesh. What is this lump of flesh? This is a flesh, which is the amount of that, which is chewed. Formed and not fully formed.

In the shape which is complete creation, that means that you know in the womb when you have your hands, you have your head, you have your two arms and your two legs. That’s in a way you can say that’s fully formed. And not fully formed in the sense that it’s one of those is missing. Why? So that we can make clear for you, and the maf’ul bihi is missing. What’s the maf’ul bihi? Gamal al qudratina. That’s why he’s brought that. The completeness of our power, li tasta’dilu biha fi fitdai al khalki ala i’adatihi. That you can then infer through it by looking at this, a miracle every day that you see on your offspring.

The initiation of creation and its restoration, and its restoration. And we establish this is a new sentence in brackets. In the wombs, whatever we will. To a specified time, what’s the specified time? The time of his coming out. Then we take you out from the bellies of your mothers as a child. As a child, it’s in the meaning of when you say ‘tiful.’ Tiful is anyone from when you’re born all the way up to puberty is tiful. It’s saying that it’s coming a singular tiful meaning like generic. You’re born as a child, then we give you life.

So that you reach your strength. Ay al qama al quwa. The coming of the max that the completeness of power. What is this? Wa huma bayna thalaathin ila arba3ina sanaa. And what is this age? It’s between thirty and forty years of age in one opinion some say forty. Wa min kum may yutawaffa and from you are those and from you are those that we make pass away. We make them pass away. He dies before the reaching of this coming of strength. And from you are those who we return to. We return them to

The most abject of ages, the most despicable from its aging and senility, being senile.

So that he does not know. After having ilm, anything yeah Ali Ikrama. Whoever regularly praises the Quran, then he will never reach. This will not reach him. This hala of being old and having dementia, a person who prays the Quran, then what did Ikram say? Man qara al Quran lam yasir biha al hala. He will not reach lekayla ila arda al umur. And that gives another proof of believing in ba’ath and believing in the power of Allah.

In the previous ayah, it was the person arguing. Now Allah’s giving, look at the earth, how it’s barren and then all of a sudden it gives life. This is telling you that Allah’s qudrah and you see all the time. Why do you believe?

4
كُتِبَ عَلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ مَنْ تَوَلَّاهُ فَأَنَّهُ يُضِلُّهُ وَيَهْدِيهِ إِلى عَذابِ السَّعِيرِ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
كُتِبَ عَلَيْهِ (— قضي على الشيطان —) أَنَّهُ مَنْ تَوَلَّاهُ (أي اتبعه) فَأَنَّهُ يُضِلُّهُ وَيَهْدِيهِ (— يدعوه —) إِلى عَذابِ السَّعِيرِ (أي النار.)
It has been decreed against him (ordained against the devil) that whoever takes him as a patron (that is, follows him) he will mislead him and guide him ([that is,] call him) to the punishment of the Blaze (that is, the Fire)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «كُتِبَ عَلَيْهِ» هو فعل مبني للمفعول، و«أنّ» وما دخلت عليه في تأويل مصدر نائب فاعل.
قوله: «مَنْ تَوَلَّاهُ» إما شرطية والفاء واقعة في جوابها، أو موصولة، والفاء زائدة في الخبر لشبه المبتدإ بالشرط.
قوله: (يدعوه) أي وسمى الدعاء هداية تهكما بهم.
قوله: (أي النار) أشار بذلك إلى أن المراد بالسعير النار بجميع طبقاتها، لا الطبقة المسماة بذلك.
His statement ('It has been decreed against him'): it is a verb built for the passive, and anna together with what it governs is, by interpretation, a verbal noun standing as the deputy-subject.
His statement ('whoever takes him as a patron'): either it is conditional, the fa' falling in its apodosis; or it is relative, the fa' being extra in the predicate owing to the resemblance of the subject (mubtada') to a conditional.
His statement ('[that is,] call him'): that is, the calling was named 'guidance' in mockery of them.
His statement ('that is, the Fire'): by this he indicated that what is meant by al-sa'ir is the Fire with all of its layers, not the particular layer named thereby.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 20 May 2026 · Ayat 1–5 (full transcript)

Just to go over quickly, what I mentioned in the previous lesson where we said regarding the verse ‘A’ ud, hu billahi, min ash-, shay, tani, r-, raji, m’ and ‘B, ismi, llah, ir Rahmanir, R, ahi m’. In mention on verse one hundred and eleven in Surah Al Anbiya. The ulama mentioned a few things regarding this that 'la ‘allahu’ is linked to the fitna. The mata is not linked to the la’allaahu. That’s one way of looking at it. There are others that say no, that the mata’oon is doing 'atfa on the la’allaahu as well, but he’s looking at it al-Imam As-Sab, rahmatullahi alayhi. He’s saying it’s a separate sentence. So he’s saying that Nabi sallallahu alayhi wa sallam is telling them that perhaps it meaning him not knowing when the azab is, is a fitna, is a trial. This is perhaps because perhaps means uncertainty.

Nabi says he doesn’t know, so the ‘la’allahu’ in a way is linked to the uncertainty which is true. But what is hundred percent true? There’s nothing about ‘la’allahu’ that it’s a mta’un, it’s a taking benefit for a certain amount of time which is true, isn’t it? He doesn’t know whether he doesn’t know it, and that’s a fitna because again, that person thinks that him not knowing the time. Him not getting azab is he’s getting away with it. He’s got security, but really that in itself is the fitna. That they don’t know the time, they think that okay everything’s cool. That therefore we’re not doing anything wrong. Do you understand? But Nabi Sallam is then saying that what is for sure is that you are taking benefit for a time? And then boom you are going to pass over. And then you are going to be in punishment. That was mentioned.

Surah Al-Hajj, we started it and we mentioned. I did read the beginning part because I wanted to get straight into it. It says ‘M aki y yatun.’ Most of the scholars say that is all of it is revealed in Makkah, except for ‘W amin annas, ma ya’budu, A llah,’ the other two ayat or some have said, there are seven ayat from starting from ‘H, ada anik hos mani’ that from Medina ya. Madaniyat, yeah, these are Madaniyat. And it is either seventy four, seventy five, seventy six, seventy seven ayat according to different scholars. And this surah is a bit ajib in that.

It was revealed this two surah parts of it were revealed in the night, parts of it revealed in the day, parts of it were revealed in Safar, parts of it were revealed in Rajab, parts were revealed in Makkah, parts were revealed in Madinah. Parts were revealed that what ab nasikh mansukh muhkam mutashabih yeah. So part were revealed. In war and not in war. So it’s got quite a lot of it’s got some. It’s got. It’s got all of these qualities. So we mentioned yesterday that Allah subhanahu wa

ta’ala is painting the picture that fear. Your Lord, why? Because this earthquake is going to happen, And He mentioned as well. That is going to be a heavy shaking of the earth, which happens, which after it’s going to happen, the rising of the sun from the west. So it’s pointing out that this zulzalah is happening in the dunya, not in akhirah. And another thing that proves that this shaking is happening in the dunya.

And now in Al Khira, is that the next ayah which you read? That every nursing mother, when you see it, meaning you see the zilzala or you see the day of judgment. Tadhhalu kullu umrda’aa. That every nursing mother will be distracted bil fali. Amma ardaat bil fali in the action itself, what’s the action. So it’s painting a picture of a nursing mother. Is literally in the act of breastfeeding, and as soon as the shake will happen, it’ll be so severe that she’ll just leave that baby. That’s the picture that’s being painted. “Amma’aradha dha’atuhu” which she is, and “amama” over here is “mama usul al ladhi”, and al ladhi aradha 'atuhu, That which she is suckling or it could be mama stariya in which case, it would be her suckling.

An irda’ihā, her circling. Did we stop there? Is it right or did we not do that? Just we stopped halfway through there. Yawma tarawnahā, the day in which you will see it, tadhalu, you will overlook or will be distracted. Will this be distracted bissababiha because of the sabab of it because of the zulzalah, etc., every murdi’a. Breastfeeding woman, meaning at the time of the action of breastfeeding, amma. Regard will every be distracted from. The one that she has breastfed or her breastfeeding. What does that mean by she will forget it, she won’t care about it. What do you call that?

I hope, la, and will deliver or drop. Place sorry, every carrying one. Ham is what is that which you carry in the stomach? That’s at the top of a tree. Him is what you carry on your back. So ham is what every will We place everyone who’s carrying something in their stomach, meaning a pregnant woman. Her stomach load, which is the baby. What are, and you will see the people drunk because of the severity of the fear. They will not be drunk from alcohol for normally because of drinking going to be.

In that state because of the scariness of it. But the punishment of Allah is severe. They will be terrified of it. So when you have, however, what happens there’s something before. The however, isn’t it? You can’t just have however I am happy, however I am unhappy about. So what’s the bit that was “walakin”? So you’re saying this is hidden. It says, “These things are not in themselves, these things happening are not that severe. But the punishment of Allah is severe.” Is these two ayat said about this ayahs that it was revealed in.

At night, the people came around him and then he recited these verses. It says that you should basically never see you. There was such you’ve never seen. So many people were crying at night. And when it was morning time, they left their

saddles on their animals. They didn’t put the tents up. They didn’t cook any food, because the people were either in two groups. They were either crying or they were sitting down in sorrow. So these verses were so heavy on them. Then did you have another ayah? This was revealed in respect to Nadr ibn al Harith and his jama’at and his companions.

And also, it is revealed for a specific person. But also anybody else who fits into this character and who argues, again, argues in respect of Allah, not with Allah. Fits in this character. Women and us. And from the people is the one whom argues with respect to Allah in the state that he does not have any ilm. I am saying in a state of his because bighairi ilm is in the hal of the mujadidu, the fa’iq of mujadidu. Qalu they say “al malaaikatu banaatullah” that the angels are the daughters of Allah. “wa al qur’aanu, asaatu, al awwa, leen,” and the Quran is the stories of the previous ones, of the ancients. “wa ankaro al ba’ath an” they deny the resurrection. " wa ahyaab man, saarat rabba n " and the bringing back to life of the one whom has become dust. “wayat tabi’ou” and he follows in his arguing.

Every rebellious devil. Rebellious, the one that’s rebellious. So who is this devil? One opinion is that he’s the head of the kafirs that calls others towards kufr. Or is Iblis and his army, and this who would akrob. This the shaitan himself. It has been decreed upon him. Has been decreed upon shaitan. It was been decreed was a nai file annuhu man yawla man tawallahu.

ٍ ﺮﻴِ ﻌﺴﻟا ِ باَ ﺬَ ﻋ ﻰَ ﻟإِ ِ ﻪﻳِ ﺪْ ﻬﻳََ و ُ ﻪ ﻠِﻀﻳُ ُ ﻪ ﻧِ ﺈﻓَ that verily he the one that befriends him. I what did he mean by befriending shaytan. ُ ﻪْ ﻌَﺒْ ﺗأ ُ ﻪْ ﻌَﺒْ ﺗأ that he follows him. ُ ﻪ ﻧِ ﺈﻓَ that verily he ُ ﻪ ﻠِﻀﻳُ misguides him ِ ﻪﻳِ ﺪْ ﻬﻳََ و and guides him ﻮُ ﻋْﺪَ ﻳ who says bring ﻮُ ﻋْﺪَ ﻳ who calls him? Because guiding is normally has a good connotation. But over here, Allah is using it to mock them. Guides them to the adhab al sa’ir, to the blaze. To the blaze and he says “an-nar”. Why do you say “an-nar”? Because the blaze is actually a level in Jahanam. So it doesn’t mean that; it means any of the levels of Jahanam. That’s why he said “an-nar”. Ya yuwa al nas all people.

So previous ayah is talking about that person who doesn’t believe in the akhirah, doesn’t believe in bath. And he’s arguing respect to the qudrat of Allah without ilm. So Allah brings two proofs of this saying, Look, you need to believe in akhirah and the bath and the power of Allah. Because look at these two things. That all people meaning Ahlul Makkah if you are in doubt from al- bath in respect to that. Resurrection, for inna khalaqnakum, then verily we have created you. Meaning, aslakum Adam. Your origin, Adam mean to rob from dust.

Then we created his progeny from a sperm drop. So first it was torob, then after that the progeny forwards that on with a sperm drop. Then from a clot. This is going in order. This is congealed blood. This and this congealed blood. Then from a lump of flesh. What is this lump of flesh? This is a flesh, which is the amount of that, which is chewed. Formed and not fully formed.

In the shape which is complete creation, that means that you know in the womb when you have your hands, you have your head, you have your two arms and your two legs. That’s in a way you can say that’s fully formed. And not fully formed in the sense that it’s one of those is missing. Why? So that we can make clear for you, and the maf’ul bihi is missing. What’s the maf’ul bihi? Gamal al qudratina. That’s why he’s brought that. The completeness of our power, li tasta’dilu biha fi fitdai al khalki ala i’adatihi. That you can then infer through it by looking at this, a miracle every day that you see on your offspring.

The initiation of creation and its restoration, and its restoration. And we establish this is a new sentence in brackets. In the wombs, whatever we will. To a specified time, what’s the specified time? The time of his coming out. Then we take you out from the bellies of your mothers as a child. As a child, it’s in the meaning of when you say ‘tiful.’ Tiful is anyone from when you’re born all the way up to puberty is tiful. It’s saying that it’s coming a singular tiful meaning like generic. You’re born as a child, then we give you life.

So that you reach your strength. Ay al qama al quwa. The coming of the max that the completeness of power. What is this? Wa huma bayna thalaathin ila arba3ina sanaa. And what is this age? It’s between thirty and forty years of age in one opinion some say forty. Wa min kum may yutawaffa and from you are those and from you are those that we make pass away. We make them pass away. He dies before the reaching of this coming of strength. And from you are those who we return to. We return them to

The most abject of ages, the most despicable from its aging and senility, being senile.

So that he does not know. After having ilm, anything yeah Ali Ikrama. Whoever regularly praises the Quran, then he will never reach. This will not reach him. This hala of being old and having dementia, a person who prays the Quran, then what did Ikram say? Man qara al Quran lam yasir biha al hala. He will not reach lekayla ila arda al umur. And that gives another proof of believing in ba’ath and believing in the power of Allah.

In the previous ayah, it was the person arguing. Now Allah’s giving, look at the earth, how it’s barren and then all of a sudden it gives life. This is telling you that Allah’s qudrah and you see all the time. Why do you believe?

5
يا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ فِي رَيْبٍ مِنَ الْبَعْثِ فَإِنَّا خَلَقْناكُمْ مِنْ تُرابٍ ثُمَّ مِنْ نُطْفَةٍ ثُمَّ مِنْ عَلَقَةٍ ثُمَّ مِنْ مُضْغَةٍ مُخَلَّقَةٍ وَغَيْرِ مُخَلَّقَةٍ لِنُبَيِّنَ لَكُمْ وَنُقِرُّ فِي الْأَرْحامِ ما نَشاءُ إِلى أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى ثُمَّ نُخْرِجُكُمْ طِفْلاً ثُمَّ لِتَبْلُغُوا أَشُدَّكُمْ وَمِنْكُمْ مَنْ يُتَوَفَّى وَمِنْكُمْ مَنْ يُرَدُّ إِلى أَرْذَلِ الْعُمُرِ لِكَيْلا يَعْلَمَ مِنْ بَعْدِ عِلْمٍ شَيْئاً وَتَرَى الْأَرْضَ هامِدَةً فَإِذا أَنْزَلْنا عَلَيْهَا الْماءَ اهْتَزَّتْ وَرَبَتْ وَأَنْبَتَتْ مِنْ كُلِّ زَوْجٍ بَهِيجٍ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
يا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ (أي أهل مكة) إِنْ كُنْتُمْ فِي رَيْبٍ (شك) مِنَ الْبَعْثِ فَإِنَّا خَلَقْناكُمْ (أي أصلكم آدم) مِنْ تُرابٍ ثُمَّ (خلقنا ذريته) مِنْ نُطْفَةٍ (مني) ثُمَّ مِنْ عَلَقَةٍ (وهي الدم الجامد) ثُمَّ مِنْ مُضْغَةٍ (وهي لحمة قدر ما يمضغ) مُخَلَّقَةٍ (مصوّرة تامة الخلق) وَغَيْرِ مُخَلَّقَةٍ (أي غير تامة الخلق) لِنُبَيِّنَ لَكُمْ (كمال قدرتنا لتستدلوا بها في ابتداء الخلق على إعادته) وَنُقِرُّ (مستأنف) فِي الْأَرْحامِ ما نَشاءُ إِلى أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى (وقت خروجه) ثُمَّ نُخْرِجُكُمْ (من بطون أمهاتكم) طِفْلاً (بمعنى أطفالا) ثُمَّ (نعمركم) لِتَبْلُغُوا أَشُدَّكُمْ (أي الكمال والقوة وهو ما بين الثلاثين إلى الأربعين سنة) وَمِنْكُمْ مَنْ يُتَوَفَّى (يموت قبل بلوغ الأشد) وَمِنْكُمْ مَنْ يُرَدُّ إِلى أَرْذَلِ الْعُمُرِ (أخسه من الهرم والخرف) لِكَيْلا يَعْلَمَ مِنْ بَعْدِ عِلْمٍ شَيْئاً (قال عكرمة: من قرأ القرآن لم يصر بهذه الحالة) وَتَرَى الْأَرْضَ هامِدَةً (يابسة) فَإِذا أَنْزَلْنا عَلَيْهَا الْماءَ اهْتَزَّتْ (تحركت) وَرَبَتْ (ارتفعت وزادت) وَأَنْبَتَتْ مِنْ (زائدة) كُلِّ زَوْجٍ (صنف) بَهِيجٍ (حسن.)
O mankind (that is, the people of Makkah) if you are in doubt (uncertainty) about the Resurrection, then [consider that] We created you (that is, your origin, Adam) from dust, then (We created his progeny) from a drop (of semen) then from a clot (which is congealed blood) then from a lump of flesh (a piece of flesh the measure of what may be chewed) formed (shaped, complete in creation) and unformed (that is, not complete in creation) that We may make clear to you (the perfection of Our power, so that you may infer, from the origination of creation, its repetition) and We settle (a resumptive [clause]) in the wombs whatever We will until an appointed term (the time of its emergence) then We bring you forth (from the bellies of your mothers) as an infant (meaning: as infants) then We grant you length of life that you may reach your full maturity (that is, completeness and strength, which is between thirty and forty years) and among you is he who is taken in death (dies — before reaching full maturity) and among you is he who is returned to the most abject [time] of age (its vilest, of decrepitude and senility) so that he knows nothing after [having had] knowledge ('Ikrimah said: whoever recites the Qur'an does not come to this state) And you see the earth barren (dried out) but when We send down upon it the water, it stirs (moves) and swells (rises and increases) and grows (min being extra) every kind (sort) that is delightful (beautiful)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «إِنْ كُنْتُمْ فِي رَيْبٍ مِنَ الْبَعْثِ» مناسبة هذه الآية لما قبلها أنه لما ذكر من يجادل في قدرة الله بغير علم، وكان جدالهم في البعث، ذكر دليلين على ذلك، الأول في نفس الإنسان وابتداء خلقه، والثاني في الأرض وما يخرج منها، فإذا تأمل الإنسان فيهما، ثبت عنده البعث، وأنه واقع لا محالة.
قوله: «ثُمَّ مِنْ عَلَقَةٍ» أي بأن تصير النطفة دما جامدا، وهكذا يقال فيما بعده، بدليل قوله تعالى في سورة المؤمنين «ثُمَّ خَلَقْنَا النُّطْفَةَ عَلَقَةً فَخَلَقْنَا الْعَلَقَةَ مُضْغَةً» لما ورد: أن النطفة إذا وقعت في الرحم، وأراد الله أن يخلق منها بشرا، طارت في بشرة المرأة تحت كل ظفر وشعرة، ثم تمكث أربعين يوما ثم تصير دما في الرحم، فذلك جمعها، وهو وقت جعلها علقة، واتفقوا على أن نفخ الروح فيه، يكون بعد مائة وعشرين يوما، وذلك أربعة أشهر.
قوله: (تامة الخلق) أي تامة التصوير، بأن خلق الرأس واليدان والرجلان.
قوله: (أي غير تامة الخلق) أي غير تامة التصوير، بأن لم يخلق فيها شيء من ذلك.
قوله: (كمال قدرتنا) قدره إشارة إلى أن مفعول نبين محذوف.
قوله: «وَنُقِرُّ فِي الْأَرْحامِ ما نَشاءُ» أي فلا تسقطه الرحم.
قوله: «إِلى أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى» أي معين لإخراجه، فتارة يخرج لستة أشهر، وتارة لأكثر.
قوله: «طِفْلاً» حال مفعوله نخرجكم، وأفرده لأنه مصدر في الأصل، أو لأنه يراد به الجنس، أو لأن المعنى نخرج كل واحد منكم طفلا، كقولك: القوم يشبعهم رغيف، أي كل واحد منهم، والطفل يطلق على الولد من حين الانفصال إلى البلوغ.
قوله: «إِلى أَرْذَلِ الْعُمُرِ» قيل هو خمس وسبعون سنة، وقيل ثمانون، وقيل تسعون.
قوله: (والخرف) بفتحتين، هو فساد العقل من الكبر.
قوله: «لِكَيْلا يَعْلَمَ» متعلق بيرد، أي لكيلا يعقل من بعد عقله الأول شيئا، ليعود كهيئته الأولى في أوان الطفولية، من سخافة العقل وقلة الفهم، فينسى ما علمه، وينكر ما عرفه.
قوله: (قال عكرمة: من قرأ القرآن) الخ، أي فهو مخصوص بغير من قرأ القرآن والعلماء، وأما هم فلا يردون إلى الأرذل، بل يزداد عقلهم كلما طال عمرهم، كما هو مشاهد.
قوله: «وَتَرَى الْأَرْضَ هامِدَةً» هذا هو الدليل الثاني على تمام قدرته تعالى.
قوله: (تحركت) أي في رأي العين بسبب حركة النبات.
His statement ('if you are in doubt about the Resurrection'): the relevance of this verse to what precedes is that, having mentioned the one who disputes about the power of Allah without knowledge — their disputing being about the Resurrection — He mentioned two proofs of it: the first within the human being himself and the origination of his creation, and the second in the earth and what emerges from it. So when a person reflects upon the two, the Resurrection becomes established for him, and [he is certain] that it will occur without fail.
His statement ('then from a clot'): that is, inasmuch as the drop becomes congealed blood — and likewise it is said of what follows it — as evidenced by
His statement Most High in Surah al-Mu'minun: 'then We created the drop into a clot, then We created the clot into a lump of flesh' — owing to what has been related: that when the drop falls into the womb and Allah intends to create from it a human being, it courses through the woman's skin beneath every nail and hair; then it remains forty days; then it becomes blood in the womb — that being its gathering, and it is the time of its being made a clot. And they have agreed that the breathing of the spirit into it occurs after one hundred and twenty days, which is four months.
His statement ('complete in creation'): that is, complete in formation, in that the head, the two hands, and the two legs have been created.
His statement ('that is, not complete in creation'): that is, not complete in formation, in that nothing of that has been created in it.
His statement ('the perfection of Our power'): he supplied it as an indication that the object of 'We may make clear' is omitted.
His statement ('And We settle in the wombs whatever We will'): that is, so the womb does not miscarry it.
His statement ('until an appointed term'): that is, fixed for its emergence — at times it emerges at six months, and at times at more.
His statement ('as an infant'): a circumstantial qualifier of the object of 'We bring you forth'; he used the singular because it is in origin a verbal noun, or because the genus is intended by it, or because the meaning is 'We bring forth each one of you as an infant' — as in your saying 'a loaf satisfies the people,' that is, each one of them. And tifl (infant) is applied to the child from the moment of separation [from the womb] until puberty.
His statement ('to the most abject [time] of age'): it is said it is seventy-five years; and it is said eighty; and it is said ninety.
His statement ('and senility' — al-kharaf): with two fathahs, it is the corruption of the intellect through old age.
His statement ('so that he knows nothing'): connected to 'is returned' — that is, so that he no longer comprehends anything after his former comprehension, so as to return to his first condition in the season of infancy, of feebleness of intellect and paucity of understanding: he forgets what he knew and fails to recognize what he once recognized.
His statement ('Ikrimah said: whoever recites the Qur'an,' etc.): that is, it is restricted to those other than the reciter of the Qur'an and the scholars; as for them, they are not returned to the most abject [time] of age — rather their intellect increases the longer their life extends, as is observed.
His statement ('And you see the earth barren'): this is the second proof of the completeness of His power Most High.
His statement ('it stirs'): that is, to the eye's perception, by reason of the movement of the plants.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 20 May 2026 · Ayat 1–5 (full transcript)

Just to go over quickly, what I mentioned in the previous lesson where we said regarding the verse ‘A’ ud, hu billahi, min ash-, shay, tani, r-, raji, m’ and ‘B, ismi, llah, ir Rahmanir, R, ahi m’. In mention on verse one hundred and eleven in Surah Al Anbiya. The ulama mentioned a few things regarding this that 'la ‘allahu’ is linked to the fitna. The mata is not linked to the la’allaahu. That’s one way of looking at it. There are others that say no, that the mata’oon is doing 'atfa on the la’allaahu as well, but he’s looking at it al-Imam As-Sab, rahmatullahi alayhi. He’s saying it’s a separate sentence. So he’s saying that Nabi sallallahu alayhi wa sallam is telling them that perhaps it meaning him not knowing when the azab is, is a fitna, is a trial. This is perhaps because perhaps means uncertainty.

Nabi says he doesn’t know, so the ‘la’allahu’ in a way is linked to the uncertainty which is true. But what is hundred percent true? There’s nothing about ‘la’allahu’ that it’s a mta’un, it’s a taking benefit for a certain amount of time which is true, isn’t it? He doesn’t know whether he doesn’t know it, and that’s a fitna because again, that person thinks that him not knowing the time. Him not getting azab is he’s getting away with it. He’s got security, but really that in itself is the fitna. That they don’t know the time, they think that okay everything’s cool. That therefore we’re not doing anything wrong. Do you understand? But Nabi Sallam is then saying that what is for sure is that you are taking benefit for a time? And then boom you are going to pass over. And then you are going to be in punishment. That was mentioned.

Surah Al-Hajj, we started it and we mentioned. I did read the beginning part because I wanted to get straight into it. It says ‘M aki y yatun.’ Most of the scholars say that is all of it is revealed in Makkah, except for ‘W amin annas, ma ya’budu, A llah,’ the other two ayat or some have said, there are seven ayat from starting from ‘H, ada anik hos mani’ that from Medina ya. Madaniyat, yeah, these are Madaniyat. And it is either seventy four, seventy five, seventy six, seventy seven ayat according to different scholars. And this surah is a bit ajib in that.

It was revealed this two surah parts of it were revealed in the night, parts of it revealed in the day, parts of it were revealed in Safar, parts of it were revealed in Rajab, parts were revealed in Makkah, parts were revealed in Madinah. Parts were revealed that what ab nasikh mansukh muhkam mutashabih yeah. So part were revealed. In war and not in war. So it’s got quite a lot of it’s got some. It’s got. It’s got all of these qualities. So we mentioned yesterday that Allah subhanahu wa

ta’ala is painting the picture that fear. Your Lord, why? Because this earthquake is going to happen, And He mentioned as well. That is going to be a heavy shaking of the earth, which happens, which after it’s going to happen, the rising of the sun from the west. So it’s pointing out that this zulzalah is happening in the dunya, not in akhirah. And another thing that proves that this shaking is happening in the dunya.

And now in Al Khira, is that the next ayah which you read? That every nursing mother, when you see it, meaning you see the zilzala or you see the day of judgment. Tadhhalu kullu umrda’aa. That every nursing mother will be distracted bil fali. Amma ardaat bil fali in the action itself, what’s the action. So it’s painting a picture of a nursing mother. Is literally in the act of breastfeeding, and as soon as the shake will happen, it’ll be so severe that she’ll just leave that baby. That’s the picture that’s being painted. “Amma’aradha dha’atuhu” which she is, and “amama” over here is “mama usul al ladhi”, and al ladhi aradha 'atuhu, That which she is suckling or it could be mama stariya in which case, it would be her suckling.

An irda’ihā, her circling. Did we stop there? Is it right or did we not do that? Just we stopped halfway through there. Yawma tarawnahā, the day in which you will see it, tadhalu, you will overlook or will be distracted. Will this be distracted bissababiha because of the sabab of it because of the zulzalah, etc., every murdi’a. Breastfeeding woman, meaning at the time of the action of breastfeeding, amma. Regard will every be distracted from. The one that she has breastfed or her breastfeeding. What does that mean by she will forget it, she won’t care about it. What do you call that?

I hope, la, and will deliver or drop. Place sorry, every carrying one. Ham is what is that which you carry in the stomach? That’s at the top of a tree. Him is what you carry on your back. So ham is what every will We place everyone who’s carrying something in their stomach, meaning a pregnant woman. Her stomach load, which is the baby. What are, and you will see the people drunk because of the severity of the fear. They will not be drunk from alcohol for normally because of drinking going to be.

In that state because of the scariness of it. But the punishment of Allah is severe. They will be terrified of it. So when you have, however, what happens there’s something before. The however, isn’t it? You can’t just have however I am happy, however I am unhappy about. So what’s the bit that was “walakin”? So you’re saying this is hidden. It says, “These things are not in themselves, these things happening are not that severe. But the punishment of Allah is severe.” Is these two ayat said about this ayahs that it was revealed in.

At night, the people came around him and then he recited these verses. It says that you should basically never see you. There was such you’ve never seen. So many people were crying at night. And when it was morning time, they left their

saddles on their animals. They didn’t put the tents up. They didn’t cook any food, because the people were either in two groups. They were either crying or they were sitting down in sorrow. So these verses were so heavy on them. Then did you have another ayah? This was revealed in respect to Nadr ibn al Harith and his jama’at and his companions.

And also, it is revealed for a specific person. But also anybody else who fits into this character and who argues, again, argues in respect of Allah, not with Allah. Fits in this character. Women and us. And from the people is the one whom argues with respect to Allah in the state that he does not have any ilm. I am saying in a state of his because bighairi ilm is in the hal of the mujadidu, the fa’iq of mujadidu. Qalu they say “al malaaikatu banaatullah” that the angels are the daughters of Allah. “wa al qur’aanu, asaatu, al awwa, leen,” and the Quran is the stories of the previous ones, of the ancients. “wa ankaro al ba’ath an” they deny the resurrection. " wa ahyaab man, saarat rabba n " and the bringing back to life of the one whom has become dust. “wayat tabi’ou” and he follows in his arguing.

Every rebellious devil. Rebellious, the one that’s rebellious. So who is this devil? One opinion is that he’s the head of the kafirs that calls others towards kufr. Or is Iblis and his army, and this who would akrob. This the shaitan himself. It has been decreed upon him. Has been decreed upon shaitan. It was been decreed was a nai file annuhu man yawla man tawallahu.

ٍ ﺮﻴِ ﻌﺴﻟا ِ باَ ﺬَ ﻋ ﻰَ ﻟإِ ِ ﻪﻳِ ﺪْ ﻬﻳََ و ُ ﻪ ﻠِﻀﻳُ ُ ﻪ ﻧِ ﺈﻓَ that verily he the one that befriends him. I what did he mean by befriending shaytan. ُ ﻪْ ﻌَﺒْ ﺗأ ُ ﻪْ ﻌَﺒْ ﺗأ that he follows him. ُ ﻪ ﻧِ ﺈﻓَ that verily he ُ ﻪ ﻠِﻀﻳُ misguides him ِ ﻪﻳِ ﺪْ ﻬﻳََ و and guides him ﻮُ ﻋْﺪَ ﻳ who says bring ﻮُ ﻋْﺪَ ﻳ who calls him? Because guiding is normally has a good connotation. But over here, Allah is using it to mock them. Guides them to the adhab al sa’ir, to the blaze. To the blaze and he says “an-nar”. Why do you say “an-nar”? Because the blaze is actually a level in Jahanam. So it doesn’t mean that; it means any of the levels of Jahanam. That’s why he said “an-nar”. Ya yuwa al nas all people.

So previous ayah is talking about that person who doesn’t believe in the akhirah, doesn’t believe in bath. And he’s arguing respect to the qudrat of Allah without ilm. So Allah brings two proofs of this saying, Look, you need to believe in akhirah and the bath and the power of Allah. Because look at these two things. That all people meaning Ahlul Makkah if you are in doubt from al- bath in respect to that. Resurrection, for inna khalaqnakum, then verily we have created you. Meaning, aslakum Adam. Your origin, Adam mean to rob from dust.

Then we created his progeny from a sperm drop. So first it was torob, then after that the progeny forwards that on with a sperm drop. Then from a clot. This is going in order. This is congealed blood. This and this congealed blood. Then from a lump of flesh. What is this lump of flesh? This is a flesh, which is the amount of that, which is chewed. Formed and not fully formed.

In the shape which is complete creation, that means that you know in the womb when you have your hands, you have your head, you have your two arms and your two legs. That’s in a way you can say that’s fully formed. And not fully formed in the sense that it’s one of those is missing. Why? So that we can make clear for you, and the maf’ul bihi is missing. What’s the maf’ul bihi? Gamal al qudratina. That’s why he’s brought that. The completeness of our power, li tasta’dilu biha fi fitdai al khalki ala i’adatihi. That you can then infer through it by looking at this, a miracle every day that you see on your offspring.

The initiation of creation and its restoration, and its restoration. And we establish this is a new sentence in brackets. In the wombs, whatever we will. To a specified time, what’s the specified time? The time of his coming out. Then we take you out from the bellies of your mothers as a child. As a child, it’s in the meaning of when you say ‘tiful.’ Tiful is anyone from when you’re born all the way up to puberty is tiful. It’s saying that it’s coming a singular tiful meaning like generic. You’re born as a child, then we give you life.

So that you reach your strength. Ay al qama al quwa. The coming of the max that the completeness of power. What is this? Wa huma bayna thalaathin ila arba3ina sanaa. And what is this age? It’s between thirty and forty years of age in one opinion some say forty. Wa min kum may yutawaffa and from you are those and from you are those that we make pass away. We make them pass away. He dies before the reaching of this coming of strength. And from you are those who we return to. We return them to

The most abject of ages, the most despicable from its aging and senility, being senile.

So that he does not know. After having ilm, anything yeah Ali Ikrama. Whoever regularly praises the Quran, then he will never reach. This will not reach him. This hala of being old and having dementia, a person who prays the Quran, then what did Ikram say? Man qara al Quran lam yasir biha al hala. He will not reach lekayla ila arda al umur. And that gives another proof of believing in ba’ath and believing in the power of Allah.

In the previous ayah, it was the person arguing. Now Allah’s giving, look at the earth, how it’s barren and then all of a sudden it gives life. This is telling you that Allah’s qudrah and you see all the time. Why do you believe?

Lecture · 22 May 2026 · Ayat 5–8 (full transcript)

So we were on. So Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala was talking about Qudrat and His power, people that deny the resurrection, how can that happen? And they doubted from this Qudrat. But Allah said, look at your own self. How He created you. Then Allah’s pointing towards the earth, the dead earth, how He revives it. What’s an al arda hamida? And you see the earth barren yabisah, dry, there’s nothing on it. Then, all of a sudden, we send down upon it water. It thirsts; it moves. How is it moving? The vegetation is growing, isn’t it? What about? It swells up. It becomes; it rises and it becomes and he grows from.

Is Zayda saying, ‘Kuli zujin,’ and it grows every kind, synth type, bahij beautiful hasad. Every type of beautiful vegetation.

That is because Allah is the truth. All of these things is because Allah is the truth. What does that mean? The things that were mentioned. What did Allah mention? Bringing our attention to the initiation of the creation of the human Adam alayhi salam. Then in the new yeah towards the end of this ayah, which was the reviving of the earth. These are signs that Allah is powerful. This is all happening due to the means of that. Verily Allah is the truth. He’s the always there, he’s thabit. There’s never a time that He’s not never been present.

Dying forever. If somebody is a being that’s thabit and doesn’t accept diminishing, and he’s the one that initiated everything, and he knows it. That’s why these things. That’s what this is pointed towards the fact that.

All of these things are happening because Allah is the truth. There is a Allah, ٓ ۥُ ﻪ ﻧِ إَ و and verily He. ٰ ﻰَ ﺗْ ﻮَ ﻤﻟْا ﻲِ ﺤُ ﻳ is the one who gives life to the dead. ﻞُﻛ ٰ ﻰَ ﻠَﻋ ۥُ ﻪ ﻧِ إَ و ٌ ﺮﻳِ ﺪَ ﻗ ٍ ءْ ﻲَ ﺷ And verily He is upon all things able. So there is a bar that’s going to happen. There is Allah’s going to bring you back and again takiid of this power, the takiid of the power is coming now in here ﺎﺑًِ ر َ ﻻ ً اَ و Verily, so if Allah is able to do that, then verily the hour is coming without a doubt. There’s no doubt in it. In regards to it, fiha wa anna allaha, yub’ithu min al qubur and verily Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala. He will raise the ones that are in the grave. It’s not far from him when you’re seeing your own creation and you’re seeing the ground being made alive. Then this is because there is Allah and He’s the truth, and these things are going to happen. Don’t worry about it. You don’t need to doubt about it.

Then this verse says it’s revealed regarding Abu Jahl. But is anybody that has the same? So look, similar to the sentence before. So that previous sentence

that came, the previous ayah that came was regarding bi ghayri ilmin. It was regarding that person who follows other people in kufr. This ayah is regarding those who are the leaders in kufr. And then the next ayah, “ٍ ﻢْ ﻠِﻋِﺮْ ﻴَ ﻐِﺒِ ﻬﻠّﻟﺎﻴِ ﻔُﻟدِﺎﺠَُ ﻴﻨَ ﻤﺳِﺎﻨﻟﺎَ ﻨِ ﻣَ و” is regarding those that are in doubt. They believe with their tongues, but they’re here and there. Allah فﺮﺣ. Yes, so these three are all different. They argue with respect to Allah without any ilm.

No real in that they couldn’t testify to. And without any guidance that’s with them being with them. And they don’t have any enlightening kitab, any wahy. Where our ilm ends, wahy starts. We can’t guess the unseen really can’t guess it for sure. So somebody from the unseen comes and tells you this wahy. And this the ilm, which is much greater than that, in that we have. We’re about to send you that thing now. Everyone’s making intention inshallah. It doesn’t have to be some people have other. There’s other kitab. There’s other compilations of dua as well. You can have your own dua as well.

6
ذلِكَ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْحَقُّ وَأَنَّهُ يُحْيِ الْمَوْتى وَأَنَّهُ عَلى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
ذلِكَ (المذكور من بدء خلق الإنسان إلى آخر إحياء الأرض) بِأَنَّ (بسبب أن) اللَّهَ هُوَ الْحَقُّ (الثابت الدائم) وَأَنَّهُ يُحْيِ الْمَوْتى وَأَنَّهُ عَلى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ.
That (the aforementioned, from the beginning of the creation of the human being to the final reviving of the earth) is because Allah (bi-anna meaning 'by reason that') He is the Truth (the Established, the Everlasting) and because He gives life to the dead, and because He is over all things Powerful
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْحَقُّ» أي هذا الصنع، بسبب أنه تعالى هو الثابت الذي لا يقبل الزوال أزلا ولا أبدا، الموجد للأشياء على طبق علمه وإرادته.
His statement ('because Allah, He is the Truth'): that is, this making [of His is so] by reason that He Most High is the Established One who admits of no passing-away, neither in pre-eternity nor for ever — the Bringer-into-being of things in accordance with His knowledge and His will.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 22 May 2026 · Ayat 5–8 (full transcript)

So we were on. So Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala was talking about Qudrat and His power, people that deny the resurrection, how can that happen? And they doubted from this Qudrat. But Allah said, look at your own self. How He created you. Then Allah’s pointing towards the earth, the dead earth, how He revives it. What’s an al arda hamida? And you see the earth barren yabisah, dry, there’s nothing on it. Then, all of a sudden, we send down upon it water. It thirsts; it moves. How is it moving? The vegetation is growing, isn’t it? What about? It swells up. It becomes; it rises and it becomes and he grows from.

Is Zayda saying, ‘Kuli zujin,’ and it grows every kind, synth type, bahij beautiful hasad. Every type of beautiful vegetation.

That is because Allah is the truth. All of these things is because Allah is the truth. What does that mean? The things that were mentioned. What did Allah mention? Bringing our attention to the initiation of the creation of the human Adam alayhi salam. Then in the new yeah towards the end of this ayah, which was the reviving of the earth. These are signs that Allah is powerful. This is all happening due to the means of that. Verily Allah is the truth. He’s the always there, he’s thabit. There’s never a time that He’s not never been present.

Dying forever. If somebody is a being that’s thabit and doesn’t accept diminishing, and he’s the one that initiated everything, and he knows it. That’s why these things. That’s what this is pointed towards the fact that.

All of these things are happening because Allah is the truth. There is a Allah, ٓ ۥُ ﻪ ﻧِ إَ و and verily He. ٰ ﻰَ ﺗْ ﻮَ ﻤﻟْا ﻲِ ﺤُ ﻳ is the one who gives life to the dead. ﻞُﻛ ٰ ﻰَ ﻠَﻋ ۥُ ﻪ ﻧِ إَ و ٌ ﺮﻳِ ﺪَ ﻗ ٍ ءْ ﻲَ ﺷ And verily He is upon all things able. So there is a bar that’s going to happen. There is Allah’s going to bring you back and again takiid of this power, the takiid of the power is coming now in here ﺎﺑًِ ر َ ﻻ ً اَ و Verily, so if Allah is able to do that, then verily the hour is coming without a doubt. There’s no doubt in it. In regards to it, fiha wa anna allaha, yub’ithu min al qubur and verily Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala. He will raise the ones that are in the grave. It’s not far from him when you’re seeing your own creation and you’re seeing the ground being made alive. Then this is because there is Allah and He’s the truth, and these things are going to happen. Don’t worry about it. You don’t need to doubt about it.

Then this verse says it’s revealed regarding Abu Jahl. But is anybody that has the same? So look, similar to the sentence before. So that previous sentence

that came, the previous ayah that came was regarding bi ghayri ilmin. It was regarding that person who follows other people in kufr. This ayah is regarding those who are the leaders in kufr. And then the next ayah, “ٍ ﻢْ ﻠِﻋِﺮْ ﻴَ ﻐِﺒِ ﻬﻠّﻟﺎﻴِ ﻔُﻟدِﺎﺠَُ ﻴﻨَ ﻤﺳِﺎﻨﻟﺎَ ﻨِ ﻣَ و” is regarding those that are in doubt. They believe with their tongues, but they’re here and there. Allah فﺮﺣ. Yes, so these three are all different. They argue with respect to Allah without any ilm.

No real in that they couldn’t testify to. And without any guidance that’s with them being with them. And they don’t have any enlightening kitab, any wahy. Where our ilm ends, wahy starts. We can’t guess the unseen really can’t guess it for sure. So somebody from the unseen comes and tells you this wahy. And this the ilm, which is much greater than that, in that we have. We’re about to send you that thing now. Everyone’s making intention inshallah. It doesn’t have to be some people have other. There’s other kitab. There’s other compilations of dua as well. You can have your own dua as well.

7
وَأَنَّ السَّاعَةَ آتِيَةٌ لا رَيْبَ فِيها وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ يَبْعَثُ مَنْ فِي الْقُبُورِ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
وَأَنَّ السَّاعَةَ آتِيَةٌ لا رَيْبَ (شك) فِيها وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ يَبْعَثُ مَنْ فِي الْقُبُورِ.
And because the Hour is coming there is no doubt (no uncertainty) about it and because Allah will resurrect those who are in the graves
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «وَأَنَّ السَّاعَةَ آتِيَةٌ» توكيد ل
قوله: «وَأَنَّهُ يُحْيِ الْمَوْتى»، وكذا
قوله: «وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ يَبْعَثُ مَنْ فِي الْقُبُورِ».
His statement ('And because the Hour is coming'): it is a corroboration (tawkid) of
His statement 'and because He gives life to the dead'; and likewise
His statement 'and because Allah will resurrect those who are in the graves.'
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 22 May 2026 · Ayat 5–8 (full transcript)

So we were on. So Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala was talking about Qudrat and His power, people that deny the resurrection, how can that happen? And they doubted from this Qudrat. But Allah said, look at your own self. How He created you. Then Allah’s pointing towards the earth, the dead earth, how He revives it. What’s an al arda hamida? And you see the earth barren yabisah, dry, there’s nothing on it. Then, all of a sudden, we send down upon it water. It thirsts; it moves. How is it moving? The vegetation is growing, isn’t it? What about? It swells up. It becomes; it rises and it becomes and he grows from.

Is Zayda saying, ‘Kuli zujin,’ and it grows every kind, synth type, bahij beautiful hasad. Every type of beautiful vegetation.

That is because Allah is the truth. All of these things is because Allah is the truth. What does that mean? The things that were mentioned. What did Allah mention? Bringing our attention to the initiation of the creation of the human Adam alayhi salam. Then in the new yeah towards the end of this ayah, which was the reviving of the earth. These are signs that Allah is powerful. This is all happening due to the means of that. Verily Allah is the truth. He’s the always there, he’s thabit. There’s never a time that He’s not never been present.

Dying forever. If somebody is a being that’s thabit and doesn’t accept diminishing, and he’s the one that initiated everything, and he knows it. That’s why these things. That’s what this is pointed towards the fact that.

All of these things are happening because Allah is the truth. There is a Allah, ٓ ۥُ ﻪ ﻧِ إَ و and verily He. ٰ ﻰَ ﺗْ ﻮَ ﻤﻟْا ﻲِ ﺤُ ﻳ is the one who gives life to the dead. ﻞُﻛ ٰ ﻰَ ﻠَﻋ ۥُ ﻪ ﻧِ إَ و ٌ ﺮﻳِ ﺪَ ﻗ ٍ ءْ ﻲَ ﺷ And verily He is upon all things able. So there is a bar that’s going to happen. There is Allah’s going to bring you back and again takiid of this power, the takiid of the power is coming now in here ﺎﺑًِ ر َ ﻻ ً اَ و Verily, so if Allah is able to do that, then verily the hour is coming without a doubt. There’s no doubt in it. In regards to it, fiha wa anna allaha, yub’ithu min al qubur and verily Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala. He will raise the ones that are in the grave. It’s not far from him when you’re seeing your own creation and you’re seeing the ground being made alive. Then this is because there is Allah and He’s the truth, and these things are going to happen. Don’t worry about it. You don’t need to doubt about it.

Then this verse says it’s revealed regarding Abu Jahl. But is anybody that has the same? So look, similar to the sentence before. So that previous sentence

that came, the previous ayah that came was regarding bi ghayri ilmin. It was regarding that person who follows other people in kufr. This ayah is regarding those who are the leaders in kufr. And then the next ayah, “ٍ ﻢْ ﻠِﻋِﺮْ ﻴَ ﻐِﺒِ ﻬﻠّﻟﺎﻴِ ﻔُﻟدِﺎﺠَُ ﻴﻨَ ﻤﺳِﺎﻨﻟﺎَ ﻨِ ﻣَ و” is regarding those that are in doubt. They believe with their tongues, but they’re here and there. Allah فﺮﺣ. Yes, so these three are all different. They argue with respect to Allah without any ilm.

No real in that they couldn’t testify to. And without any guidance that’s with them being with them. And they don’t have any enlightening kitab, any wahy. Where our ilm ends, wahy starts. We can’t guess the unseen really can’t guess it for sure. So somebody from the unseen comes and tells you this wahy. And this the ilm, which is much greater than that, in that we have. We’re about to send you that thing now. Everyone’s making intention inshallah. It doesn’t have to be some people have other. There’s other kitab. There’s other compilations of dua as well. You can have your own dua as well.

8
وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يُجادِلُ فِي اللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ وَلا هُدىً وَلا كِتابٍ مُنِيرٍ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
(ونزل في أبي جهل:) وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يُجادِلُ فِي اللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ وَلا هُدىً وَلا كِتابٍ مُنِيرٍ (له نور معه.)
(And it was revealed concerning Abu Jahl) And among mankind is he who disputes about Allah without knowledge, nor guidance, nor an illuminating Book ([one] that has light, with it)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يُجادِلُ فِي اللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ» عطف على
قوله: «وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يُجادِلُ» الأول، والمعنى أن الكفار تنوعوا في كفرهم، فبعضهم كان يقلد غيره في الكفر، وقد دلت الآية الأولى على هذا القسم، وبعضهم كان قدوة يقتدي به غيره في الضلال والكفر، وقد دلت هذه الآية عليه، وبعضهم كان يدخل الإسلام باللسان، وفي قلبه الريب والشك، وهو الآتي في
قوله: «وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ عَلى حَرْفٍ» وحينئذ فليس في الآية تكرار.
قوله: «بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ» أي معرفة، و
قوله: «وَلا هُدىً» أي استدلال، و
قوله: «وَلا كِتابٍ» أي وحي. والمعنى أنه يجادل من غير مستند أصلا.
قوله: (ونزل في أبي جهل) واسمه عمرو بن هشام، وأبو جهل كنيته، ويكنى أيضا بأبي الحكم.
His statement ('And among mankind is he who disputes about Allah without knowledge'): it is a conjunction upon His [earlier] statement 'And among mankind is he who disputes' [verse 3] — the meaning being that the disbelievers were of various kinds in their disbelief: some of them would imitate others in disbelief, and the first verse pointed to this category; some of them were leaders whom others followed in error and disbelief, and this verse points to him; and some of them would enter Islam with the tongue while in his heart were doubt and uncertainty — and that is the one coming in
His statement 'And among mankind is he who worships Allah upon an edge.' Accordingly there is no [mere] repetition in the verse.
His statement ('without knowledge'): that is, [without] cognizance; and his statement ('nor guidance'): that is, [without] inference; and his statement ('nor a Book'): that is, [without] revelation. The meaning is that he disputes without any support whatsoever.
His statement ('and it was revealed concerning Abu Jahl'): his name was 'Amr ibn Hisham; Abu Jahl is his agnomen, and he is also called by the agnomen Abu al-Hakam.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 22 May 2026 · Ayat 5–8 (full transcript)

So we were on. So Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala was talking about Qudrat and His power, people that deny the resurrection, how can that happen? And they doubted from this Qudrat. But Allah said, look at your own self. How He created you. Then Allah’s pointing towards the earth, the dead earth, how He revives it. What’s an al arda hamida? And you see the earth barren yabisah, dry, there’s nothing on it. Then, all of a sudden, we send down upon it water. It thirsts; it moves. How is it moving? The vegetation is growing, isn’t it? What about? It swells up. It becomes; it rises and it becomes and he grows from.

Is Zayda saying, ‘Kuli zujin,’ and it grows every kind, synth type, bahij beautiful hasad. Every type of beautiful vegetation.

That is because Allah is the truth. All of these things is because Allah is the truth. What does that mean? The things that were mentioned. What did Allah mention? Bringing our attention to the initiation of the creation of the human Adam alayhi salam. Then in the new yeah towards the end of this ayah, which was the reviving of the earth. These are signs that Allah is powerful. This is all happening due to the means of that. Verily Allah is the truth. He’s the always there, he’s thabit. There’s never a time that He’s not never been present.

Dying forever. If somebody is a being that’s thabit and doesn’t accept diminishing, and he’s the one that initiated everything, and he knows it. That’s why these things. That’s what this is pointed towards the fact that.

All of these things are happening because Allah is the truth. There is a Allah, ٓ ۥُ ﻪ ﻧِ إَ و and verily He. ٰ ﻰَ ﺗْ ﻮَ ﻤﻟْا ﻲِ ﺤُ ﻳ is the one who gives life to the dead. ﻞُﻛ ٰ ﻰَ ﻠَﻋ ۥُ ﻪ ﻧِ إَ و ٌ ﺮﻳِ ﺪَ ﻗ ٍ ءْ ﻲَ ﺷ And verily He is upon all things able. So there is a bar that’s going to happen. There is Allah’s going to bring you back and again takiid of this power, the takiid of the power is coming now in here ﺎﺑًِ ر َ ﻻ ً اَ و Verily, so if Allah is able to do that, then verily the hour is coming without a doubt. There’s no doubt in it. In regards to it, fiha wa anna allaha, yub’ithu min al qubur and verily Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala. He will raise the ones that are in the grave. It’s not far from him when you’re seeing your own creation and you’re seeing the ground being made alive. Then this is because there is Allah and He’s the truth, and these things are going to happen. Don’t worry about it. You don’t need to doubt about it.

Then this verse says it’s revealed regarding Abu Jahl. But is anybody that has the same? So look, similar to the sentence before. So that previous sentence

that came, the previous ayah that came was regarding bi ghayri ilmin. It was regarding that person who follows other people in kufr. This ayah is regarding those who are the leaders in kufr. And then the next ayah, “ٍ ﻢْ ﻠِﻋِﺮْ ﻴَ ﻐِﺒِ ﻬﻠّﻟﺎﻴِ ﻔُﻟدِﺎﺠَُ ﻴﻨَ ﻤﺳِﺎﻨﻟﺎَ ﻨِ ﻣَ و” is regarding those that are in doubt. They believe with their tongues, but they’re here and there. Allah فﺮﺣ. Yes, so these three are all different. They argue with respect to Allah without any ilm.

No real in that they couldn’t testify to. And without any guidance that’s with them being with them. And they don’t have any enlightening kitab, any wahy. Where our ilm ends, wahy starts. We can’t guess the unseen really can’t guess it for sure. So somebody from the unseen comes and tells you this wahy. And this the ilm, which is much greater than that, in that we have. We’re about to send you that thing now. Everyone’s making intention inshallah. It doesn’t have to be some people have other. There’s other kitab. There’s other compilations of dua as well. You can have your own dua as well.

Lecture · 1 Jun 2026 · Ayat 8–11 (full transcript)

I think I mentioned this already. He is talking about this verse was revealed regarding Abu Jahl. His name was Amr ibn Hisham, and obviously he was named that.

So from the people is the one who argues with respect to Allah without any ilm and any guidance. Ma’abu with him, any guidance with himself. Walakita munir an. Any not having had any enlightened scripture. Lu nur al ma’abud. This is this for him is the light with that is with him. They’re just making things up. They just of Allah. So they’re just guessing things. Tanya etfihi. Turning his side tanya is and it’s tanyun.

Is Nakira, but because he’s doing idhafat too, a ma’rifah. We said remember when you have ismul fai’il and from the nahwa lessons, it’s idhafatil lafzi. It doesn’t mean that it’s the maf’ool, but it just turning his side. So that means he kind of because the hal is normally nakira. That’s why you’re saying hal.

You’d normally say ‘you’d normally say it’s marifa,’ so how can that be? Hard. You’d say it’s hard because it is nakira in a way because the idhafa is only idhafa. The lovely he’s not giving, he’s not real idhafa which gives which makes him marifa. Turning his side ilawbi or unuqih. Turning his neck. He should have just said this. Lau bihi jombihi. It’s either the right or the left. So when you turn away from something, it’s like you’re moving away from it. So it’s metaphorical. Takabburun an iman. Having takabbur from iman. Well etfu. So the etf, it’s al jani bu an yamin, aw shimal and yamin aw shimal in the east that either the right side or the left side you’re turning away. When you turn away your neck turns away anyway so that you could say he’s turning his neck.

In a way, you see. If it’s ‘liyadilla,’ then it is himself that’s away or astray from the path. So that, and if it’s not, then so that the ta’leel, he because if it’s liyudilla, then it’s making others misguided from the path. And it says that the liyudilla is muta’li to yujadilu. So misguiding.

From the path of Allah, for him in the dunya is disgrace. So in another in other kitabs it says khizun thaqilun. In terms of jalaleh. So because the akhizun is nakira, the tanwin gives a little bit more heaviness in the meaning. So 'adhabun yeah so, a magnificent pain, magnificent adab that’s repeating. And this is because of that ta’min. ٍ ر،ْ،،دَب،َ م،ْوَ،،يَ،،لِ،،تُ،،قَف. And so one of the punishments that

happened to him. And in the dunya, he was disgraced in the battle of Badr. As we know, he was killed by Abdullah ibn Mas’ud. ِ ﻖِﻴْ ﻠِﺤْ ﻟا َ باﺬَ ﻋ ِ ﺔَ ﻣﺎَ ﻴِ ﻘْﻟا َ مْﻮَ ﻳ ُ ﻪُ ﻘﻳِﺬُ ﻧ.

And we shall make him taste on the day of judgment a burning punishment. If Harik is burning, or Harik could be a layer in Jannah, the name of a layer in Jannah. That would be the punishment of the layer of Harik. But I al ihraq burning bin nar through the fire. We will said to him, whilst he’s being punished that you can be my qadimajadak. This is because of what your hands sent forth. What you offered it, where what you offered. So it was referenced.

With the two of them, meaning the two hands, do not read him. I am not other than it; not the other two hands because most actions.

Why didn’t Allah say that what you said, what He set forth? He’s saying that the hands are a metaphor because most of the actions are done with the hands. “wa inna Allah laysa bi al la’mi lil 'abid” - Verily, Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala is not oppressive to the servants. So He says why did he say “bi dhi dhulmin”? The one that has dhulm? He’s trying to indicate that a lamp. It doesn’t mean that, it doesn’t come in coming on like a pattern of extreme, a pattern of mobile. So does that mean that he’s not if you’re trying to say that he’s not? Allah is not very volume. Does that mean that he’s a little bit of volume? So he is saying no, be does I mean he doesn’t have any at all. He’s not indicating towards that and the meaning of zulm in itself is spending.

Doing something in the milkiat of someone else without the permission, and that’s impossible for Allah anyway, because He owns everything. So even if you were to say that stuff for Allah, anything to that effect, then it wouldn’t make sense anyway because Allah owns everything. For you so that He would punish them without any sin. And again, Allah is making it to us that would be that wouldn’t be zulm anyway. Even if Allah was to punish someone due to their not sinning, then that’s not really zulm because He owns you. But because He’s made that promise that He won’t, He will give reward to a person that does good, and He will give sin to. He will punish the one that he doesn’t. Then in a way, that’s what is being ta’bir of zulm. ٍ فﺮﺤﯿﻠﻌَ ﻬﻟال،ُﺪُ ﺒْ ﻌَﻴْ ﻨَ ﻣِ،سﺎ ﻧل،ﺎَﻨِ ﻣَ وfrom the people is the one who he worships Allah.

On the edge. So this is regarding particular Bedouins and Munafiqeen. One of them would come to Medina, and all of a sudden because of the atmosphere, his body became better, his horse became healthier, his wife gave birth to a young boy, and he became wealthy. Something good he had good fortune. So then he would say that this dean is good. It literally was only because of the worldly benefit. If he came and then he said, I’m still going to believe in this because I got some benefit from it. But as if he came into Islam, he came to Medina, and some bad things happened to him. He fell ill. Abu Bakr fell ill. It doesn’t mean that his reasons for becoming a Muslim were wrong in the first place, and if something bad

happened to them, and the wife gave birth to a girl instead of a boy, then this process of coming to religion I’ve had. So they’ve always had that doubt, and Allah compares this to a person on the edge, meaning when you’re at the edge of a mountain.

It’s a very rocky. It might be that rock falls and slips. So it’s giving a metaphor of being in doubt, not secure, not I’tmān. What from the people is the one whom he worships Allah on the edge? He doubts in his ibadah. Doubts in his ya shubha biha ala, harf, al jabal, ala, harf, al jabal, and it is being compared to. The situation when a person is on the edge of a mountain, because of it not being stable. And if goodness reaches him, in his safety and safety in himself and his mouth. It then he’s assured by it.

When a badness, apparent badness reaches him. Just said ordeal, a trial or ill health. In himself or his mouth. Because it’s a fitna because sometimes you can get bad health, something that apparently is bad to you, but then you do sabr on it, and it’s good for you. So it means over here fitna al muradu biha huna kullu makuin lit tabi’i what you naturally dislike. But that could still be good for you. That’s why Allah SWT didn’t say, wa intasabahu sharrun.

He said fitna. He had khair. He didn’t he would have said the opposite is shirk, but Allah didn’t say that. He said fitna because that in itself is showing you that it’s not opposing that which is opposing to khair because that which your soul doesn’t like and it’s shirk to your nafs, but that could still be khair.

It turns back on his face, meaning he returns to kufr. He has lost, made a big loss in dunya and in akhirah. Losing both the dunya and the akhirah by losing out on that, which he had hopes of from it. He thought he had only dunya with hopes; they’ve all gone as well. What about akhirah?

And he loses akhirah because he ends up leaving Islam because of the kufar, and he ends up losing out there. This is the manifest loss, al bayin. So he’s lost out both dunya and akhirah. He calls meaning worships other than Allah from the Idols, but not just the idols. Anyone that a person goes to for help other than Allah. We’ll try and just finish off two more ayahs.

Two minutes. Can I use your ID please? I need to take a look at it.

9
ثانِيَ عِطْفِهِ لِيُضِلَّ عَنْ سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ لَهُ فِي الدُّنْيا خِزْيٌ وَنُذِيقُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيامَةِ عَذابَ الْحَرِيقِ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
ثانِيَ عِطْفِهِ (حال أي لاوي عنقه تكبرا عن الإيمان، والعطف الجانب عن يمين أو شمال) لِيُضِلَّ (بفتح الياء وضمها) عَنْ سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ (أي دينه) لَهُ فِي الدُّنْيا خِزْيٌ (عذاب فقتل يوم بدر) وَنُذِيقُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيامَةِ عَذابَ الْحَرِيقِ (أي الإحراق بالنار.)
Turning his side (a circumstantial qualifier; that is, twisting his neck in arrogance against faith (al-'itf being the side, on the right or on the left)) that he may lead astray (liyudilla, [read] with a fathah on the ya' or with a dammah on it) from the way of Allah (that is, His religion) For him in this world is disgrace (punishment; and so he was killed on the day of Badr) and We shall make him taste, on the Day of Resurrection, the punishment of the burning (that is, the being burned with fire)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «ثانِيَ عِطْفِهِ» أي لاوي جنبه، والمراد منه الإعراض عن الحق، لأن شأن من أعرض عن شيء لوى جنبه عنه، فشبه عدم التمسك بالحق بليّ الجانب، واستعير اسم المشبه به للمشبه بجامع الإعراض في كل على طريق الاستعارة التصريحية الأصلية، والعامة على كسر العين وهو الجانب، وقرئ شذوذا بفتحها، وهو مصدر بمعنى التعطف، كأنه قال: تاركا تعطفه أي رحمته وتمسك بالقسوة.
قوله: (أي لاوي عنقه) الأوضح أن يقول جنبه، لأن العطف بالكسر الجانب، إلا أن يقال: يلزم من ليّ الجانب ليّ العنق.
قوله: «لِيُضِلَّ» متعلق بيجادل، و
قوله: (بفتح الياء) أي فهو فعل لازم، والمعنى ليحصل له الضلال في نفسه، و
قوله: (وضمها) أي فهو متعد، والمعنى ليوقع غيره في الضلال. وهما قراءتان سبعيتان، واللام للعاقبة والصيرورة.
قوله: (عذاب) في بعض النسخ زيادة ثقيل، ومعناه عظم متكرر، وأخذ ذلك من التنوين على حد: أشرّ هرّ ذا ناب.
قوله: «عَذابَ الْحَرِيقِ» من إضافة الموصوف لصفته، أي العذاب المحرق أو الحريق، طبقة من طباق جهنم.
His statement ('turning his side'): that is, bending his flank; what is meant by it is turning away from the truth, since it is the way of one who turns away from a thing to bend his flank away from it. So the failure to cling to the truth was likened to the bending of the flank, and the name of that-which-is-likened-to (the bending) was borrowed for the thing-likened (the turning away), the shared factor being 'turning away' in each — by way of an original explicit metaphor (isti'ara tasrihiyya asliyya). The general reading is with a kasrah on the 'ayn ('itf), which is the side; and it is recited, anomalously, with a fathah on it ('atf), which is a verbal noun meaning kindly inclination — as though He said: 'forsaking his kindly inclination,' that is, His mercy, and clinging to harshness.
His statement ('that is, twisting his neck'): the clearer [wording] would be to say 'his flank,' because al-'atf with a kasrah is the side — unless it be said: the twisting of the flank entails the twisting of the neck.
His statement ('that he may lead astray'): it is connected to 'disputes'; and his statement ('with a fathah on the ya''): then it is an intransitive verb, the meaning being 'so that misguidance befalls him in himself'; and his statement ('and a dammah on it'): then it is transitive, the meaning being 'so that he casts another into misguidance.' These are two of the seven canonical readings, and the lam is [the lam] of outcome and eventuality.
His statement ('punishment'): in some copies there is the addition 'grievous,' its meaning being 'a recurring enormity,' which is derived from the [indefinite] tanwin, on the order of [the expression] 'a most wicked, fanged cat.'
His statement ('the punishment of the burning'): [it is] of the annexation of the qualified to its quality — that is, the burning punishment, or the conflagration — a layer among the layers of Hell.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 1 Jun 2026 · Ayat 8–11 (full transcript)

I think I mentioned this already. He is talking about this verse was revealed regarding Abu Jahl. His name was Amr ibn Hisham, and obviously he was named that.

So from the people is the one who argues with respect to Allah without any ilm and any guidance. Ma’abu with him, any guidance with himself. Walakita munir an. Any not having had any enlightened scripture. Lu nur al ma’abud. This is this for him is the light with that is with him. They’re just making things up. They just of Allah. So they’re just guessing things. Tanya etfihi. Turning his side tanya is and it’s tanyun.

Is Nakira, but because he’s doing idhafat too, a ma’rifah. We said remember when you have ismul fai’il and from the nahwa lessons, it’s idhafatil lafzi. It doesn’t mean that it’s the maf’ool, but it just turning his side. So that means he kind of because the hal is normally nakira. That’s why you’re saying hal.

You’d normally say ‘you’d normally say it’s marifa,’ so how can that be? Hard. You’d say it’s hard because it is nakira in a way because the idhafa is only idhafa. The lovely he’s not giving, he’s not real idhafa which gives which makes him marifa. Turning his side ilawbi or unuqih. Turning his neck. He should have just said this. Lau bihi jombihi. It’s either the right or the left. So when you turn away from something, it’s like you’re moving away from it. So it’s metaphorical. Takabburun an iman. Having takabbur from iman. Well etfu. So the etf, it’s al jani bu an yamin, aw shimal and yamin aw shimal in the east that either the right side or the left side you’re turning away. When you turn away your neck turns away anyway so that you could say he’s turning his neck.

In a way, you see. If it’s ‘liyadilla,’ then it is himself that’s away or astray from the path. So that, and if it’s not, then so that the ta’leel, he because if it’s liyudilla, then it’s making others misguided from the path. And it says that the liyudilla is muta’li to yujadilu. So misguiding.

From the path of Allah, for him in the dunya is disgrace. So in another in other kitabs it says khizun thaqilun. In terms of jalaleh. So because the akhizun is nakira, the tanwin gives a little bit more heaviness in the meaning. So 'adhabun yeah so, a magnificent pain, magnificent adab that’s repeating. And this is because of that ta’min. ٍ ر،ْ،،دَب،َ م،ْوَ،،يَ،،لِ،،تُ،،قَف. And so one of the punishments that

happened to him. And in the dunya, he was disgraced in the battle of Badr. As we know, he was killed by Abdullah ibn Mas’ud. ِ ﻖِﻴْ ﻠِﺤْ ﻟا َ باﺬَ ﻋ ِ ﺔَ ﻣﺎَ ﻴِ ﻘْﻟا َ مْﻮَ ﻳ ُ ﻪُ ﻘﻳِﺬُ ﻧ.

And we shall make him taste on the day of judgment a burning punishment. If Harik is burning, or Harik could be a layer in Jannah, the name of a layer in Jannah. That would be the punishment of the layer of Harik. But I al ihraq burning bin nar through the fire. We will said to him, whilst he’s being punished that you can be my qadimajadak. This is because of what your hands sent forth. What you offered it, where what you offered. So it was referenced.

With the two of them, meaning the two hands, do not read him. I am not other than it; not the other two hands because most actions.

Why didn’t Allah say that what you said, what He set forth? He’s saying that the hands are a metaphor because most of the actions are done with the hands. “wa inna Allah laysa bi al la’mi lil 'abid” - Verily, Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala is not oppressive to the servants. So He says why did he say “bi dhi dhulmin”? The one that has dhulm? He’s trying to indicate that a lamp. It doesn’t mean that, it doesn’t come in coming on like a pattern of extreme, a pattern of mobile. So does that mean that he’s not if you’re trying to say that he’s not? Allah is not very volume. Does that mean that he’s a little bit of volume? So he is saying no, be does I mean he doesn’t have any at all. He’s not indicating towards that and the meaning of zulm in itself is spending.

Doing something in the milkiat of someone else without the permission, and that’s impossible for Allah anyway, because He owns everything. So even if you were to say that stuff for Allah, anything to that effect, then it wouldn’t make sense anyway because Allah owns everything. For you so that He would punish them without any sin. And again, Allah is making it to us that would be that wouldn’t be zulm anyway. Even if Allah was to punish someone due to their not sinning, then that’s not really zulm because He owns you. But because He’s made that promise that He won’t, He will give reward to a person that does good, and He will give sin to. He will punish the one that he doesn’t. Then in a way, that’s what is being ta’bir of zulm. ٍ فﺮﺤﯿﻠﻌَ ﻬﻟال،ُﺪُ ﺒْ ﻌَﻴْ ﻨَ ﻣِ،سﺎ ﻧل،ﺎَﻨِ ﻣَ وfrom the people is the one who he worships Allah.

On the edge. So this is regarding particular Bedouins and Munafiqeen. One of them would come to Medina, and all of a sudden because of the atmosphere, his body became better, his horse became healthier, his wife gave birth to a young boy, and he became wealthy. Something good he had good fortune. So then he would say that this dean is good. It literally was only because of the worldly benefit. If he came and then he said, I’m still going to believe in this because I got some benefit from it. But as if he came into Islam, he came to Medina, and some bad things happened to him. He fell ill. Abu Bakr fell ill. It doesn’t mean that his reasons for becoming a Muslim were wrong in the first place, and if something bad

happened to them, and the wife gave birth to a girl instead of a boy, then this process of coming to religion I’ve had. So they’ve always had that doubt, and Allah compares this to a person on the edge, meaning when you’re at the edge of a mountain.

It’s a very rocky. It might be that rock falls and slips. So it’s giving a metaphor of being in doubt, not secure, not I’tmān. What from the people is the one whom he worships Allah on the edge? He doubts in his ibadah. Doubts in his ya shubha biha ala, harf, al jabal, ala, harf, al jabal, and it is being compared to. The situation when a person is on the edge of a mountain, because of it not being stable. And if goodness reaches him, in his safety and safety in himself and his mouth. It then he’s assured by it.

When a badness, apparent badness reaches him. Just said ordeal, a trial or ill health. In himself or his mouth. Because it’s a fitna because sometimes you can get bad health, something that apparently is bad to you, but then you do sabr on it, and it’s good for you. So it means over here fitna al muradu biha huna kullu makuin lit tabi’i what you naturally dislike. But that could still be good for you. That’s why Allah SWT didn’t say, wa intasabahu sharrun.

He said fitna. He had khair. He didn’t he would have said the opposite is shirk, but Allah didn’t say that. He said fitna because that in itself is showing you that it’s not opposing that which is opposing to khair because that which your soul doesn’t like and it’s shirk to your nafs, but that could still be khair.

It turns back on his face, meaning he returns to kufr. He has lost, made a big loss in dunya and in akhirah. Losing both the dunya and the akhirah by losing out on that, which he had hopes of from it. He thought he had only dunya with hopes; they’ve all gone as well. What about akhirah?

And he loses akhirah because he ends up leaving Islam because of the kufar, and he ends up losing out there. This is the manifest loss, al bayin. So he’s lost out both dunya and akhirah. He calls meaning worships other than Allah from the Idols, but not just the idols. Anyone that a person goes to for help other than Allah. We’ll try and just finish off two more ayahs.

Two minutes. Can I use your ID please? I need to take a look at it.

10
ذلِكَ بِما قَدَّمَتْ يَداكَ وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ لَيْسَ بِظَلَّامٍ لِلْعَبِيدِ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
(ويقال له:) ذلِكَ بِما قَدَّمَتْ يَداكَ (أي قدمته، عبر عنه بهما دون غيرهما لأن أكثر الأفعال تزاول بهما) وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ لَيْسَ بِظَلَّامٍ (أي بذي ظلم) لِلْعَبِيدِ (فيعذبهم بغير ذنب.)
(And it is said to him) That is for what your two hands have sent ahead (that is, what you have sent ahead; He expressed it by the two [hands] rather than anything else, because most actions are handled by them) and because Allah is not a wronger (that is, possessing wrongdoing) of [His] servants (so as to punish them without a sin)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: (ويقال له) أي من قبل الله على ألسنة ملائكة العذاب.
قوله: «ذلِكَ» أي ما ذكر من الخزي وعذاب الحريق.
قوله: (عبر عنه بهما) الخ، جواب عما يقال: لم خص اليدين بالذكر، مع أن الفاعل هو الشخص ذاته؟
قوله: (تزاول) أي تعالج.
قوله: «وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ» عطف على قَدَّمَتْ.
قوله: (أي بذي ظلم) أي فظلام صيغة نسبة كثمار ونجار، ودفع بذلك ما يقال: إن نفي الكثرة يستدعي ثبوت أصل الظلم مع أنه مستحيل، لأن الظلم التصرف في ملك الغير بغير إذنه، ولا ملك لأحد معه، لأن حكمه في ملكه دائر بين الفضل والعدل، فلا يسأل عما يفعل، وحينئذ فلا يليق من الشخص الاعتراض على أحكام الله تعالى، وإنما يرضى ويسلم، ليفوز بسعادة الدنيا والآخرة.
قوله: (فيعذبهم بغير ذنب) أي وسماه ظلما، لأنه وعد الطائع بالجنة، ووعده لا يتخلف، لكن لو فرض لم يكن ظلما.
His statement ('and it is said to him'): that is, from Allah, upon the tongues of the angels of punishment.
His statement ('That'): that is, what was mentioned of the disgrace and the punishment of the burning.
His statement ('He expressed it by the two [hands]' etc.): a reply to what may be asked — why were the two hands singled out for mention, when the agent is the person himself?
His statement ('handle' — tuzawil): that is, deals with / manages.
His statement ('and that Allah'): a conjunction upon 'have sent ahead.'
His statement ('that is, possessing wrongdoing'): that is, zallam is a form of attribution, like thammar (fruiterer) and najjar (carpenter); by this he repelled what may be said — that the negation of muchness entails the affirmation of the basic [presence] of wrongdoing, whereas that is impossible, because wrongdoing is disposing of another's property without his leave, and none has any property alongside Him, since His ruling in His dominion runs between bounty and justice, so He is not questioned about what He does. Accordingly it does not befit a person to object to the rulings of Allah Most High; rather he is pleased and submits, that he may win the felicity of this world and the Hereafter.
His statement ('so as to punish them without a sin'): that is, He named it wrongdoing because He promised the obedient one Paradise and His promise does not fail — but were it [to be] supposed [otherwise], it would not be wrongdoing.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 1 Jun 2026 · Ayat 8–11 (full transcript)

I think I mentioned this already. He is talking about this verse was revealed regarding Abu Jahl. His name was Amr ibn Hisham, and obviously he was named that.

So from the people is the one who argues with respect to Allah without any ilm and any guidance. Ma’abu with him, any guidance with himself. Walakita munir an. Any not having had any enlightened scripture. Lu nur al ma’abud. This is this for him is the light with that is with him. They’re just making things up. They just of Allah. So they’re just guessing things. Tanya etfihi. Turning his side tanya is and it’s tanyun.

Is Nakira, but because he’s doing idhafat too, a ma’rifah. We said remember when you have ismul fai’il and from the nahwa lessons, it’s idhafatil lafzi. It doesn’t mean that it’s the maf’ool, but it just turning his side. So that means he kind of because the hal is normally nakira. That’s why you’re saying hal.

You’d normally say ‘you’d normally say it’s marifa,’ so how can that be? Hard. You’d say it’s hard because it is nakira in a way because the idhafa is only idhafa. The lovely he’s not giving, he’s not real idhafa which gives which makes him marifa. Turning his side ilawbi or unuqih. Turning his neck. He should have just said this. Lau bihi jombihi. It’s either the right or the left. So when you turn away from something, it’s like you’re moving away from it. So it’s metaphorical. Takabburun an iman. Having takabbur from iman. Well etfu. So the etf, it’s al jani bu an yamin, aw shimal and yamin aw shimal in the east that either the right side or the left side you’re turning away. When you turn away your neck turns away anyway so that you could say he’s turning his neck.

In a way, you see. If it’s ‘liyadilla,’ then it is himself that’s away or astray from the path. So that, and if it’s not, then so that the ta’leel, he because if it’s liyudilla, then it’s making others misguided from the path. And it says that the liyudilla is muta’li to yujadilu. So misguiding.

From the path of Allah, for him in the dunya is disgrace. So in another in other kitabs it says khizun thaqilun. In terms of jalaleh. So because the akhizun is nakira, the tanwin gives a little bit more heaviness in the meaning. So 'adhabun yeah so, a magnificent pain, magnificent adab that’s repeating. And this is because of that ta’min. ٍ ر،ْ،،دَب،َ م،ْوَ،،يَ،،لِ،،تُ،،قَف. And so one of the punishments that

happened to him. And in the dunya, he was disgraced in the battle of Badr. As we know, he was killed by Abdullah ibn Mas’ud. ِ ﻖِﻴْ ﻠِﺤْ ﻟا َ باﺬَ ﻋ ِ ﺔَ ﻣﺎَ ﻴِ ﻘْﻟا َ مْﻮَ ﻳ ُ ﻪُ ﻘﻳِﺬُ ﻧ.

And we shall make him taste on the day of judgment a burning punishment. If Harik is burning, or Harik could be a layer in Jannah, the name of a layer in Jannah. That would be the punishment of the layer of Harik. But I al ihraq burning bin nar through the fire. We will said to him, whilst he’s being punished that you can be my qadimajadak. This is because of what your hands sent forth. What you offered it, where what you offered. So it was referenced.

With the two of them, meaning the two hands, do not read him. I am not other than it; not the other two hands because most actions.

Why didn’t Allah say that what you said, what He set forth? He’s saying that the hands are a metaphor because most of the actions are done with the hands. “wa inna Allah laysa bi al la’mi lil 'abid” - Verily, Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala is not oppressive to the servants. So He says why did he say “bi dhi dhulmin”? The one that has dhulm? He’s trying to indicate that a lamp. It doesn’t mean that, it doesn’t come in coming on like a pattern of extreme, a pattern of mobile. So does that mean that he’s not if you’re trying to say that he’s not? Allah is not very volume. Does that mean that he’s a little bit of volume? So he is saying no, be does I mean he doesn’t have any at all. He’s not indicating towards that and the meaning of zulm in itself is spending.

Doing something in the milkiat of someone else without the permission, and that’s impossible for Allah anyway, because He owns everything. So even if you were to say that stuff for Allah, anything to that effect, then it wouldn’t make sense anyway because Allah owns everything. For you so that He would punish them without any sin. And again, Allah is making it to us that would be that wouldn’t be zulm anyway. Even if Allah was to punish someone due to their not sinning, then that’s not really zulm because He owns you. But because He’s made that promise that He won’t, He will give reward to a person that does good, and He will give sin to. He will punish the one that he doesn’t. Then in a way, that’s what is being ta’bir of zulm. ٍ فﺮﺤﯿﻠﻌَ ﻬﻟال،ُﺪُ ﺒْ ﻌَﻴْ ﻨَ ﻣِ،سﺎ ﻧل،ﺎَﻨِ ﻣَ وfrom the people is the one who he worships Allah.

On the edge. So this is regarding particular Bedouins and Munafiqeen. One of them would come to Medina, and all of a sudden because of the atmosphere, his body became better, his horse became healthier, his wife gave birth to a young boy, and he became wealthy. Something good he had good fortune. So then he would say that this dean is good. It literally was only because of the worldly benefit. If he came and then he said, I’m still going to believe in this because I got some benefit from it. But as if he came into Islam, he came to Medina, and some bad things happened to him. He fell ill. Abu Bakr fell ill. It doesn’t mean that his reasons for becoming a Muslim were wrong in the first place, and if something bad

happened to them, and the wife gave birth to a girl instead of a boy, then this process of coming to religion I’ve had. So they’ve always had that doubt, and Allah compares this to a person on the edge, meaning when you’re at the edge of a mountain.

It’s a very rocky. It might be that rock falls and slips. So it’s giving a metaphor of being in doubt, not secure, not I’tmān. What from the people is the one whom he worships Allah on the edge? He doubts in his ibadah. Doubts in his ya shubha biha ala, harf, al jabal, ala, harf, al jabal, and it is being compared to. The situation when a person is on the edge of a mountain, because of it not being stable. And if goodness reaches him, in his safety and safety in himself and his mouth. It then he’s assured by it.

When a badness, apparent badness reaches him. Just said ordeal, a trial or ill health. In himself or his mouth. Because it’s a fitna because sometimes you can get bad health, something that apparently is bad to you, but then you do sabr on it, and it’s good for you. So it means over here fitna al muradu biha huna kullu makuin lit tabi’i what you naturally dislike. But that could still be good for you. That’s why Allah SWT didn’t say, wa intasabahu sharrun.

He said fitna. He had khair. He didn’t he would have said the opposite is shirk, but Allah didn’t say that. He said fitna because that in itself is showing you that it’s not opposing that which is opposing to khair because that which your soul doesn’t like and it’s shirk to your nafs, but that could still be khair.

It turns back on his face, meaning he returns to kufr. He has lost, made a big loss in dunya and in akhirah. Losing both the dunya and the akhirah by losing out on that, which he had hopes of from it. He thought he had only dunya with hopes; they’ve all gone as well. What about akhirah?

And he loses akhirah because he ends up leaving Islam because of the kufar, and he ends up losing out there. This is the manifest loss, al bayin. So he’s lost out both dunya and akhirah. He calls meaning worships other than Allah from the Idols, but not just the idols. Anyone that a person goes to for help other than Allah. We’ll try and just finish off two more ayahs.

Two minutes. Can I use your ID please? I need to take a look at it.

11
وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ عَلى حَرْفٍ فَإِنْ أَصابَهُ خَيْرٌ اطْمَأَنَّ بِهِ وَإِنْ أَصابَتْهُ فِتْنَةٌ انْقَلَبَ عَلى وَجْهِهِ خَسِرَ الدُّنْيا وَالْآخِرَةَ ذلِكَ هُوَ الْخُسْرانُ الْمُبِينُ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ عَلى حَرْفٍ (أي شك في عبادته، شبه بالحال على حرف جبل في عدم ثباته) فَإِنْ أَصابَهُ خَيْرٌ (صحة وسلامة في نفسه وماله) اطْمَأَنَّ بِهِ وَإِنْ أَصابَتْهُ فِتْنَةٌ (محنة وسقم في نفسه وماله) انْقَلَبَ عَلى وَجْهِهِ (أي رجع إلى الكفر) خَسِرَ الدُّنْيا (بفوات ما أمله منها) وَالْآخِرَةَ (بالكفر) ذلِكَ هُوَ الْخُسْرانُ الْمُبِينُ (البين.)
And among mankind is he who worships Allah upon an edge (that is, in doubt regarding his worship; his state was likened to one upon the edge of a mountain, in [its] lack of firmness) so if good befalls him (health and well-being in himself and his wealth) he is reassured by it, but if a trial befalls him (an affliction and sickness in himself and his wealth) he turns back on his face (that is, he returns to disbelief) He has lost this world (by the forfeiting of what he hoped for of it) and the Hereafter (through disbelief) That is the manifest (clear) loss
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ عَلى حَرْفٍ» نزلت في المنافقين وأعراب البوادي، كان أحدهم إذا قدم المدينة، فصح فيها جسمه، ونتجت بها فرسه مهرا، وولدت امرأته غلاما، وكثر ماله، قال: هذا دين حسن، وقد أصبت فيه خيرا واطمأن له، وإن أصابه مرض، وولدت امرأته جارية، ولم تلد فرسه، وقل ماله، قال: ما أصبت منذ دخلت في هذا الدين إلا شرا، فينقلب عن دينه. و
قوله: (على حرف) حال من فاعل يعبد أي متزلزلا، وقد صار مثلا لكل من كان عنده شك في شيء.
قوله: (أي شك في عبادته) أي ضعف يقين فيها.
قوله: (شبه بالحال على حرف جبل في عدم ثباته) أشار بذلك إلى أن في الآية استعارة تمثيلية، حيث شبه حال من دخل الإسلام من غير اعتقاد وصحة قصد، بحال الجالس على طرف جبل، تحته مهاوي بجامع التزلزل وعدم الثبات في كلّ.
قوله: «اطْمَأَنَّ بِهِ» أي رضي به وسكن إليه.
قوله: «فِتْنَةٌ» المراد بها هنا، كل مكروه للطبع وثقيل على النفس، ولم يقل وإن أصابه شر ليقع في مقابلة الخير، لأن ما ينفر عنه الطبع ليس شرا في نفسه، بل قد يكون خيرا، إذا حصل معه الرضا والتسليم.
قوله: «انْقَلَبَ عَلى وَجْهِهِ» أي ارتد للحالة التي كان عليها أولا، من الكفر والاعتراض على الله تعالى.
قوله: (بفوات ما أمله) أي وهو كثرة ماله واجتماعه بأحبائه.
قوله: «ذلِكَ هُوَ الْخُسْرانُ الْمُبِينُ» أي الذي لا خسران مثله، لفوات حظه من الدنيا والآخرة.
His statement ('And among mankind is he who worships Allah upon an edge'): it was revealed concerning the hypocrites and the Bedouin of the deserts. When one of them came to Medina, and his body was healthy there, and his mare foaled a colt for him, and his wife bore a boy, and his wealth increased, he would say: 'This is a good religion,' and 'I have attained good in it,' and he was content with it; but if illness befell him, and his wife bore a girl, and his mare did not foal, and his wealth dwindled, he would say: 'I have attained nothing but evil since I entered this religion,' and so he would turn back from his religion. And his statement ('upon an edge'): a circumstantial qualifier of the subject of 'worships,' that is, in a wavering state; and it has become a proverb for everyone who has doubt about a thing.
His statement ('that is, doubt in his worship'): that is, weakness of certainty in it.
His statement ('it is likened to the state [of one] upon the edge of a mountain, in its lack of firmness'): by this he indicated that in the verse is a representational metaphor (isti'ara tamthiliyya), whereby the state of one who entered Islam without [firm] belief and soundness of intent was likened to the state of one sitting on the edge of a mountain, beneath which are precipices — the shared factor being wavering and lack of firmness in each.
His statement ('he is reassured by it'): that is, he is pleased with it and finds repose in it.
His statement ('a trial' — fitna): what is meant by it here is everything disagreeable to one's nature and burdensome to the soul; and He did not say 'and if evil befalls him,' to set it opposite the good, because what one's nature shrinks from is not [necessarily] evil in itself — rather it may be good, when contentment and submission accompany it.
His statement ('he turns back on his face'): that is, he apostatizes to the state he was upon at first, of disbelief and objection against Allah Most High.
His statement ('by the forfeiting of what he hoped for'): that is, namely the abundance of his wealth and his being together with his loved ones.
His statement ('That is the manifest loss'): that is, the [loss] which no loss is like, because of the forfeiting of his portion of this world and the Hereafter.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 1 Jun 2026 · Ayat 8–11 (full transcript)

I think I mentioned this already. He is talking about this verse was revealed regarding Abu Jahl. His name was Amr ibn Hisham, and obviously he was named that.

So from the people is the one who argues with respect to Allah without any ilm and any guidance. Ma’abu with him, any guidance with himself. Walakita munir an. Any not having had any enlightened scripture. Lu nur al ma’abud. This is this for him is the light with that is with him. They’re just making things up. They just of Allah. So they’re just guessing things. Tanya etfihi. Turning his side tanya is and it’s tanyun.

Is Nakira, but because he’s doing idhafat too, a ma’rifah. We said remember when you have ismul fai’il and from the nahwa lessons, it’s idhafatil lafzi. It doesn’t mean that it’s the maf’ool, but it just turning his side. So that means he kind of because the hal is normally nakira. That’s why you’re saying hal.

You’d normally say ‘you’d normally say it’s marifa,’ so how can that be? Hard. You’d say it’s hard because it is nakira in a way because the idhafa is only idhafa. The lovely he’s not giving, he’s not real idhafa which gives which makes him marifa. Turning his side ilawbi or unuqih. Turning his neck. He should have just said this. Lau bihi jombihi. It’s either the right or the left. So when you turn away from something, it’s like you’re moving away from it. So it’s metaphorical. Takabburun an iman. Having takabbur from iman. Well etfu. So the etf, it’s al jani bu an yamin, aw shimal and yamin aw shimal in the east that either the right side or the left side you’re turning away. When you turn away your neck turns away anyway so that you could say he’s turning his neck.

In a way, you see. If it’s ‘liyadilla,’ then it is himself that’s away or astray from the path. So that, and if it’s not, then so that the ta’leel, he because if it’s liyudilla, then it’s making others misguided from the path. And it says that the liyudilla is muta’li to yujadilu. So misguiding.

From the path of Allah, for him in the dunya is disgrace. So in another in other kitabs it says khizun thaqilun. In terms of jalaleh. So because the akhizun is nakira, the tanwin gives a little bit more heaviness in the meaning. So 'adhabun yeah so, a magnificent pain, magnificent adab that’s repeating. And this is because of that ta’min. ٍ ر،ْ،،دَب،َ م،ْوَ،،يَ،،لِ،،تُ،،قَف. And so one of the punishments that

happened to him. And in the dunya, he was disgraced in the battle of Badr. As we know, he was killed by Abdullah ibn Mas’ud. ِ ﻖِﻴْ ﻠِﺤْ ﻟا َ باﺬَ ﻋ ِ ﺔَ ﻣﺎَ ﻴِ ﻘْﻟا َ مْﻮَ ﻳ ُ ﻪُ ﻘﻳِﺬُ ﻧ.

And we shall make him taste on the day of judgment a burning punishment. If Harik is burning, or Harik could be a layer in Jannah, the name of a layer in Jannah. That would be the punishment of the layer of Harik. But I al ihraq burning bin nar through the fire. We will said to him, whilst he’s being punished that you can be my qadimajadak. This is because of what your hands sent forth. What you offered it, where what you offered. So it was referenced.

With the two of them, meaning the two hands, do not read him. I am not other than it; not the other two hands because most actions.

Why didn’t Allah say that what you said, what He set forth? He’s saying that the hands are a metaphor because most of the actions are done with the hands. “wa inna Allah laysa bi al la’mi lil 'abid” - Verily, Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala is not oppressive to the servants. So He says why did he say “bi dhi dhulmin”? The one that has dhulm? He’s trying to indicate that a lamp. It doesn’t mean that, it doesn’t come in coming on like a pattern of extreme, a pattern of mobile. So does that mean that he’s not if you’re trying to say that he’s not? Allah is not very volume. Does that mean that he’s a little bit of volume? So he is saying no, be does I mean he doesn’t have any at all. He’s not indicating towards that and the meaning of zulm in itself is spending.

Doing something in the milkiat of someone else without the permission, and that’s impossible for Allah anyway, because He owns everything. So even if you were to say that stuff for Allah, anything to that effect, then it wouldn’t make sense anyway because Allah owns everything. For you so that He would punish them without any sin. And again, Allah is making it to us that would be that wouldn’t be zulm anyway. Even if Allah was to punish someone due to their not sinning, then that’s not really zulm because He owns you. But because He’s made that promise that He won’t, He will give reward to a person that does good, and He will give sin to. He will punish the one that he doesn’t. Then in a way, that’s what is being ta’bir of zulm. ٍ فﺮﺤﯿﻠﻌَ ﻬﻟال،ُﺪُ ﺒْ ﻌَﻴْ ﻨَ ﻣِ،سﺎ ﻧل،ﺎَﻨِ ﻣَ وfrom the people is the one who he worships Allah.

On the edge. So this is regarding particular Bedouins and Munafiqeen. One of them would come to Medina, and all of a sudden because of the atmosphere, his body became better, his horse became healthier, his wife gave birth to a young boy, and he became wealthy. Something good he had good fortune. So then he would say that this dean is good. It literally was only because of the worldly benefit. If he came and then he said, I’m still going to believe in this because I got some benefit from it. But as if he came into Islam, he came to Medina, and some bad things happened to him. He fell ill. Abu Bakr fell ill. It doesn’t mean that his reasons for becoming a Muslim were wrong in the first place, and if something bad

happened to them, and the wife gave birth to a girl instead of a boy, then this process of coming to religion I’ve had. So they’ve always had that doubt, and Allah compares this to a person on the edge, meaning when you’re at the edge of a mountain.

It’s a very rocky. It might be that rock falls and slips. So it’s giving a metaphor of being in doubt, not secure, not I’tmān. What from the people is the one whom he worships Allah on the edge? He doubts in his ibadah. Doubts in his ya shubha biha ala, harf, al jabal, ala, harf, al jabal, and it is being compared to. The situation when a person is on the edge of a mountain, because of it not being stable. And if goodness reaches him, in his safety and safety in himself and his mouth. It then he’s assured by it.

When a badness, apparent badness reaches him. Just said ordeal, a trial or ill health. In himself or his mouth. Because it’s a fitna because sometimes you can get bad health, something that apparently is bad to you, but then you do sabr on it, and it’s good for you. So it means over here fitna al muradu biha huna kullu makuin lit tabi’i what you naturally dislike. But that could still be good for you. That’s why Allah SWT didn’t say, wa intasabahu sharrun.

He said fitna. He had khair. He didn’t he would have said the opposite is shirk, but Allah didn’t say that. He said fitna because that in itself is showing you that it’s not opposing that which is opposing to khair because that which your soul doesn’t like and it’s shirk to your nafs, but that could still be khair.

It turns back on his face, meaning he returns to kufr. He has lost, made a big loss in dunya and in akhirah. Losing both the dunya and the akhirah by losing out on that, which he had hopes of from it. He thought he had only dunya with hopes; they’ve all gone as well. What about akhirah?

And he loses akhirah because he ends up leaving Islam because of the kufar, and he ends up losing out there. This is the manifest loss, al bayin. So he’s lost out both dunya and akhirah. He calls meaning worships other than Allah from the Idols, but not just the idols. Anyone that a person goes to for help other than Allah. We’ll try and just finish off two more ayahs.

Two minutes. Can I use your ID please? I need to take a look at it.

12
يَدْعُوا مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ ما لا يَضُرُّهُ وَما لا يَنْفَعُهُ ذلِكَ هُوَ الضَّلالُ الْبَعِيدُ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
يَدْعُوا (يعبد) مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ (من الصنم) ما لا يَضُرُّهُ (إن لم يعبده) وَما لا يَنْفَعُهُ (إن عبده) ذلِكَ (الدعاء) هُوَ الضَّلالُ الْبَعِيدُ (عن الحق.)
He calls upon (worships) besides Allah (of the idol) that which does not harm him (if he does not worship it) and which does not benefit him (if he does worship it) That (calling) is the far-reaching error (far from the truth)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: (من الصنم) لا مفهوم له، بل مثله كل مخلوق، والحاصل أن العبرة بعموم اللفظ لا بخصوص السبب، فهذه الآية تقال أيضا لمن التجأ للمخلوق، وترك الخالق معتمدا على ذلك المخلوق، وأما الالتجاء للمخلوق، من حيث إنه مهبط الرحمات، كمواصلة آل البيت والأولياء والصالحين فهو مطلوب، وهو في الحقيقة التجاء للخالق، يقرب ذلك أن الله تعالى أمرنا بالجلوس في المساجد، والطواف بالبيت، وقيام ليلة القدر ونحوها، وما ذاك إلا للتعرض للرحمة النازلة في تلك الأماكن والأزمان، فلا فرق بين الأشخاص وغيرها، فهم مهبط الرحمات لا منشؤها تأمل.
His statement ('of the idol'): there is no [restrictive] import to it — rather, like it is every created thing; the upshot being that what counts is the generality of the wording, not the specificity of the occasion. So this verse is said also of one who takes refuge in a creature, and abandons the Creator, relying upon that creature. As for taking refuge with a creature inasmuch as he is a place where mercies descend — such as keeping ties with the People of the [Prophet's] House, the saints, and the righteous — that is [something] sought, and it is in reality a taking-refuge with the Creator. What brings this near [to understanding] is that Allah Most High commanded us to sit in the mosques, to circumambulate the House, to stand [in prayer] on the Night of Power, and the like — and that is only for exposing oneself to the mercy that descends in those places and times. So there is no difference between persons and other [things]: they are a place where mercies descend, not their origin — ponder this.
13
يَدْعُوا لَمَنْ ضَرُّهُ أَقْرَبُ مِنْ نَفْعِهِ لَبِئْسَ الْمَوْلى وَلَبِئْسَ الْعَشِيرُ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
يَدْعُوا لَمَنْ (اللام زائدة) ضَرُّهُ (بعبادته) أَقْرَبُ مِنْ نَفْعِهِ (إن نفع بتخيله) لَبِئْسَ الْمَوْلى (هو أي الناصر) وَلَبِئْسَ الْعَشِيرُ (الصاحب هو. وعقب ذكر الشاك بالخسران بذكر المؤمنين بالثواب في:)
He calls upon one whose (the lam being extra) harm (through worshipping it) is nearer than its benefit (if it benefits by his imagining) Wretched indeed is the patron (he, that is, the helper) and wretched indeed is the associate (the companion, he. And He followed the mention of the doubter [accompanied] by loss with the mention of the believers [accompanied] by reward, in [the verse])
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: (اللام زائدة) أي ومن مفعول يدعو، ويَضُرُّهُ مبتدأ، وأَقْرَبُ خبره، والجملة صلة مِنْ. إن قلت: إنه أثبت الضر والنفع هنا، ونفاهما فيما تقدم، فقد حصل التعارض والتناقض. أجيب: بأن النفي باعتبار ما في نفس الأمر، والإثبات باعتبار زعمهم الباطل.
قوله: (هو) قدره إشارة إلى أن المخصوص بالذم محذوف.
قوله: (وعقب ذكر الشاك بالخسران) الجار والمجرور حال من (الشاك)، والباء للملابسة، و
قوله: (بذكر المؤمنين) متعلق بعقب، والمعنى لما ذكر الشاك في الدين حال كونه ملتبسا بالخسران، ذكر عقبه المؤمنين، وما أعد لهم من الثواب الجزيل.
His statement ('the lam is extra'): that is, and man is the object of 'calls'; yadurruhu ('his harm') is a subject (mubtada') and aqrabu ('nearer') is its predicate, and the [whole] clause is the relative-clause of man. If you say: He affirmed harm and benefit here, while He negated them both in what preceded — so a conflict and contradiction has arisen — the reply is: the negation is with respect to what is [the case] in actual fact, and the affirmation is with respect to their false supposition.
His statement ('he'): he supplied it as an indication that the [thing] singled out for blame is omitted.
His statement ('and He followed the mention of the doubter [accompanied] by loss'): the prepositional phrase is a circumstantial qualifier of 'the doubter,' the ba' being [the ba'] of accompaniment; and his statement ('with the mention of the believers') is connected to 'followed' — the meaning being: when He mentioned the one who doubts in the religion, in a state of being attended by loss, He followed it with [mention of] the believers and what was prepared for them of abundant reward.
14
إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُدْخِلُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحاتِ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهارُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَفْعَلُ ما يُرِيدُ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُدْخِلُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحاتِ (من الفروض والنوافل) جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهارُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَفْعَلُ ما يُرِيدُ (من إكرام من يطيعه وإهانة من يعصيه.)
Indeed Allah will admit those who believe and do righteous deeds (of the obligatory and the supererogatory acts) into Gardens beneath which rivers flow. Indeed Allah does what He wills (of honouring whoever obeys Him and abasing whoever disobeys Him)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: (من الفروض) أي وهي ما أمر بها المكلف أمرا جازما، يترتب على فعلها الثواب وعلى تركها العقاب، و
قوله: (والنوافل) هي ما أمر بها الشخص أمرا غير جازم، يترتب على فعلها الثواب، وليس في تركها عقاب.
قوله: «تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا» أي من تحت قصورها.
قوله: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَفْعَلُ ما يُرِيدُ» أي فلا معقب لحكمه، ولا يسأل عما يفعل.
His statement ('of the obligatory acts'): that is, they are what the legally responsible person is commanded with by a binding command, upon the doing of which reward ensues and upon the leaving of which punishment ensues; and his statement ('and the supererogatory acts'): they are what the person is commanded with by a non-binding command, upon the doing of which reward ensues and in the leaving of which there is no punishment.
His statement ('beneath which flow'): that is, from beneath their palaces.
His statement ('Indeed Allah does what He wills'): that is, there is none to reverse His ruling, and He is not questioned about what He does.
15
مَنْ كانَ يَظُنُّ أَنْ لَنْ يَنْصُرَهُ اللَّهُ فِي الدُّنْيا وَالْآخِرَةِ فَلْيَمْدُدْ بِسَبَبٍ إِلَى السَّماءِ ثُمَّ لْيَقْطَعْ فَلْيَنْظُرْ هَلْ يُذْهِبَنَّ كَيْدُهُ ما يَغِيظُ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
مَنْ كانَ يَظُنُّ أَنْ لَنْ يَنْصُرَهُ اللَّهُ (أي محمدا نبيه) فِي الدُّنْيا وَالْآخِرَةِ فَلْيَمْدُدْ بِسَبَبٍ (بحبل) إِلَى السَّماءِ (أي سقف بيته يشده فيه وفي عنقه) ثُمَّ لْيَقْطَعْ (أي ليختنق به بأن يقطع نفسه من الأرض كما في الصحاح) فَلْيَنْظُرْ هَلْ يُذْهِبَنَّ كَيْدُهُ (في عدم نصرة النبي) ما يَغِيظُهُ (منها. المعنى: فليختنق غيظا منها فلا بد منها.)
Whoever supposes that Allah will not help him ([help] Muhammad, His Prophet) in this world and the Hereafter, let him extend a means (a rope) to the sky (that is, the ceiling of his house, fastening it there and around his neck) then let him sever [it] (that is, let him strangle himself with it by cutting himself off from the ground, as in al-Sihah) then let him look: will his scheme (in [trying to bring about] the absence of the Prophet's help) remove what enrages him (of it? The meaning: let him strangle himself out of rage at it, for it [the help] is inevitable)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «مَنْ كانَ يَظُنُّ أَنْ لَنْ يَنْصُرَهُ اللَّهُ» هذه الآية مرتبطة ب
قوله: «وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ عَلى حَرْفٍ»، وأما
قوله: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُدْخِلُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحاتِ» الخ، فهو معترض بين أوصاف الشك، لجري عادة الله بذكر أهل الوعد إثر أهل الوعيد. والمعنى: من كان يظن من الكفار والشاكين في دينهم، أن الله لا ينصر محمدا في الدنيا وفي الآخرة، فليأت بحبل يشده في سقف بيته وفي عنقه، ثم يختنق به حتى يموت، فلينظر هل فعل هذا يذهب غيظه وهو نصرة محمد؟ فالإتيان بالحبل والاختناق به، كناية عن كونه يموت غيظا، فيكون بمعنى قوله تعالى: «قُلْ مُوتُوا بِغَيْظِكُمْ» وهذا هو المشهور في تفسير الآية، ولذا مشى عليه المفسر. وقيل: إن المعنى من كان يظن أن لن ينصر الله محمدا، فليطلب حيلة يصل بها إلى السماء، ثم ليقطع النصر عنه وينظر هل يذهب ما احتال به غيظه إن أمكنه ذلك؟
قوله: (بأن يقطع نفسه) بالتحريك وهو إشارة إلى أن مفعول يقطع محذوف.
قوله: (كما في الصحاح) راجع لجميع ما ذكر من
قوله: (بحبل) «إِلَى السَّماءِ» الخ، و(الصحاح) بفتح الصاد اسم كتاب في اللغة، للإمام أبي النصر إسماعيل بن حماد الجوهري.
قوله: «ما يَغِيظُ» «ما» اسم موصول صفة لموصوف محذوف، ويَغِيظُ صلته والعائد محذوف، والتقدير الشيء الذي يغيظه.
قوله: (منها) بيان لما الواقعة على نصرة النبي.
His statement ('Whoever supposes that Allah will not help him'): this verse is connected to
His statement 'And among mankind is he who worships Allah upon an edge'; while
His statement 'Indeed Allah will admit those who believe and do righteous deeds,' etc., is a parenthetical [clause] amid the descriptions of doubt, owing to the running of Allah's custom of mentioning the people of [the] promise [of reward] right after the people of [the] threat. And the meaning is: whoever supposes — from among the disbelievers and those doubting their religion — that Allah will not help Muhammad in this world and in the Hereafter, let him bring a rope and tie it to the ceiling of his house and to his neck, then strangle himself with it until he dies, and then let him look: does doing this remove his rage, which is [over] the helping of Muhammad? So bringing the rope and strangling oneself with it is a metonymy for his dying of rage — making it equivalent to
His statement Most High 'Say: Die in your rage.' This is the well-known [view] in the interpretation of the verse, and so the exegete followed it. And it is said: the meaning is — whoever supposes that Allah will not help Muhammad, let him seek a stratagem by which to reach the sky, then let him cut off the help from him and look: does what he contrived remove his rage, if that be possible for him?
His statement ('by cutting off his own self'): with the [letter] vowelled (i.e. nafs, 'self'); and it is an indication that the object of 'let him sever' is omitted.
His statement ('as in al-Sihah'): it refers back to all that was mentioned, from his statement ('with a rope') 'to the sky,' etc.; and al-Sihah (with a fathah on the sad) is the name of a book on lexicography, by the Imam Abu al-Nasr Isma'il ibn Hammad al-Jawhari.
His statement ('what enrages'): ma is a relative noun, an adjective of an omitted qualified [noun], and yaghizu is its relative-clause, the returning pronoun being omitted — the implied form being 'the thing that enrages him.'
His statement ('of it'): an explication of the ma that falls upon [i.e. refers to] the helping of the Prophet.
16
وَكَذلِكَ أَنْزَلْناهُ آياتٍ بَيِّناتٍ وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ يَهْدِي مَنْ يُرِيدُ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
وَكَذلِكَ (أي مثل إنزالنا الآيات السابقة) أَنْزَلْناهُ (أي القرآن الباقي) آياتٍ بَيِّناتٍ (ظاهرات حال) وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ يَهْدِي مَنْ يُرِيدُ (هداه معطوف على أنزلناه.)
And thus (that is, like Our sending down of the preceding signs) We sent it down (that is, the rest of the Qur'an) as clear signs (manifest [ones], a circumstantial qualifier) and [it is] that Allah guides whom He wills (to guide him — conjoined upon 'We sent it down.')
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: (حال) أي من الهاء في أَنْزَلْناهُ.
قوله: (على أنزلناه) أي فالمعنى وأنزلنا أن الله يهدي من يريد، أي ويضل من يريد، ففي الآية اكتفاء.
His statement ('a circumstantial qualifier'): that is, of the [pronoun] ha' in 'We sent it down.'
His statement ('upon We sent it down'): that is, the meaning being 'and We revealed that Allah guides whom He wills,' that is, 'and leads astray whom He wills' — so in the verse is [a case of] sufficiency-by-ellipsis (iktifa').
17
إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَالَّذِينَ هادُوا وَالصَّابِئِينَ وَالنَّصارى وَالْمَجُوسَ وَالَّذِينَ أَشْرَكُوا إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيامَةِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ شَهِيدٌ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَالَّذِينَ هادُوا (هم اليهود) وَالصَّابِئِينَ (طائفة منهم) وَالنَّصارى وَالْمَجُوسَ وَالَّذِينَ أَشْرَكُوا إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيامَةِ (بإدخال المؤمنين الجنة وإدخال غيرهم النار) إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ (من عملهم) شَهِيدٌ (عالم به علم مشاهدة.)
Indeed those who believe, and those who are Jews (they are the Jews) and the Sabaeans (a faction of them) and the Christians and the Magians and those who associate [others with Allah] indeed Allah will decide between them on the Day of Resurrection (by admitting the believers into Paradise and admitting the others into the Fire) Indeed Allah is, over all things (of their deeds) a Witness (knowing it with the knowledge of direct witnessing)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا» الخ، أي فالأديان ستة، واحد للرحمن وأصحابه في الجنة، وخمسة للشيطان وأصحابها في النار.
قوله: «وَالْمَجُوسَ» قيل هم قوم يعبدون النار، وقيل الشمس، ويقولون: العالم له أصلان، النور والظلمة، وقيل هم قوم يستعملون النجاسات، والأصل نجوس أبدلت النون ميما.
قوله: (طائفة منهم) أي من اليهود، وقيل هم طائفة من النصارى.
قوله: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ شَهِيدٌ» تعليل ل
قوله: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَهُمْ».
قوله: (عالم) أشار بذلك إلى أن الشهيد معناه الذي لا يغيب عنه شيء.
His statement ('Indeed those who believe' etc.): that is, the religions are six — one for the All-Merciful and its adherents in Paradise, and five for Satan and their adherents in the Fire.
His statement ('and the Magians'): it is said they are a people who worship fire, and it is said the sun; and they say: the world has two principles, light and darkness. And it is said they are a people who make use of impurities (najasat), the original [form] being najus, the nun being changed into a mim [hence majus].
His statement ('a faction of them'): that is, of the Jews; and it is said they are a faction of the Christians.
His statement ('Indeed Allah is, over all things, a Witness'): a justification for
His statement 'Indeed Allah will decide between them.'
His statement ('Knowing'): by this he indicated that al-shahid (the Witness) means the One from whom nothing is absent.
18
أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَسْجُدُ لَهُ مَنْ فِي السَّماواتِ وَمَنْ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَالشَّمْسُ وَالْقَمَرُ وَالنُّجُومُ وَالْجِبالُ وَالشَّجَرُ وَالدَّوَابُّ وَكَثِيرٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ وَكَثِيرٌ حَقَّ عَلَيْهِ الْعَذابُ وَمَنْ يُهِنِ اللَّهُ فَما لَهُ مِنْ مُكْرِمٍ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَفْعَلُ ما يَشاءُ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
أَلَمْ تَرَ (تعلم) أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَسْجُدُ لَهُ مَنْ فِي السَّماواتِ وَمَنْ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَالشَّمْسُ وَالْقَمَرُ وَالنُّجُومُ وَالْجِبالُ وَالشَّجَرُ وَالدَّوَابُّ (أي يخضع له بما يراد منه) وَكَثِيرٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ (وهم المؤمنون بزيادة على الخضوع في سجود الصلاة) وَكَثِيرٌ حَقَّ عَلَيْهِ الْعَذابُ (وهم الكافرون لأنهم أبوا السجود المتوقف على الإيمان) وَمَنْ يُهِنِ اللَّهُ (يشقه) فَما لَهُ مِنْ مُكْرِمٍ (مسعد) إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَفْعَلُ ما يَشاءُ (من الإهانة والإكرام.)
Have you not seen ([do you not] know) that to Allah prostrates whoever is in the heavens and whoever is on the earth, and the sun, and the moon, and the stars, and the mountains, and the trees, and the beasts (that is, [each] submits to Him in whatever is willed of it) and many of mankind (and they are the believers, with an addition beyond [mere] submission, in the prostration of the prayer) and [upon] many the punishment has become due (and they are the disbelievers, because they refused the prostration that is contingent upon faith) And whomever Allah abases ([whomever] He makes wretched) there is none to honour him (to make him fortunate) Indeed Allah does what He wills (of abasing and honouring)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «وَالشَّمْسُ وَالْقَمَرُ وَالنُّجُومُ» عطف خاص على
قوله: «مَنْ فِي السَّماواتِ» ونص عليها لما ورد: أن بعضهم كان يعبدها.
قوله: «وَالْجِبالُ وَالشَّجَرُ وَالدَّوَابُّ» عطف خاص على «مَنْ فِي الْأَرْضِ» وخصها بالذكر لأن بعضهم كان يعبدها.
قوله: (أي يخضع له) أشار إلى أن المراد بالسجود الخضوع والانقياد لله، وهو أحد قولين، وقيل المراد بالسجود حقيقته لأنه ورد: ما في السماء نجم ولا شمس ولا قمر، إلا يقع ساجدا حين يغيب، ثم لا ينصرف حتى يؤذن له، وقال تعالى: «وَلِلَّهِ يَسْجُدُ مَنْ فِي السَّماواتِ وَالْأَرْضِ طَوْعاً وَكَرْهاً وَظِلالُهُمْ بِالْغُدُوِّ وَالْآصالِ».
قوله: «وَكَثِيرٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ» أشار المفسر إلى أنه معطوف على فاعل يَسْجُدُ.
قوله: (يشقه) أي يحتم عليه الشقاء، وهو عدم الاهتداء.
قوله: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَفْعَلُ ما يَشاءُ» أي فلا حرج عليه ولا منازع له في حكمه.
His statement ('and the sun, and the moon, and the stars'): a specific conjunction upon
His statement 'whoever is in the heavens'; He specified them because it has been related that some [people] used to worship them.
His statement ('and the mountains, and the trees, and the beasts'): a specific conjunction upon 'whoever is on the earth'; He singled them out for mention because some [people] used to worship them.
His statement ('that is, submits to Him'): he indicated that what is meant by prostration is submission and compliance to Allah — and this is one of two views. It is said that what is meant by prostration is its literal sense, because it has been related: 'There is no star in the sky, nor sun, nor moon, but it falls prostrate when it sets, then does not depart until permission is granted to it.' And Allah Most High said: 'And to Allah prostrates whoever is in the heavens and the earth, willingly or unwillingly, and [so do] their shadows, in the mornings and the evenings.'
His statement ('and many of mankind'): the exegete indicated that it is conjoined upon the subject of 'prostrates.'
His statement ('He makes him wretched'): that is, He decrees wretchedness upon him, which is the absence of being guided.
His statement ('Indeed Allah does what He wills'): that is, there is no constraint upon Him and none to contest Him in His ruling.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 5 Jun 2026 · Ayat 18–25 (full transcript)

Alhamdulillah, I bear witness that there is no god worthy of worship except Allah. He is the Almighty, the Most Merciful.

So Allah says, ‘Alam tara?’ Do you not see? Meaning, do you not know? It’s not seeing with the eyes; it’s to know. Do you not recognize that verily Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala prostrates for Him Man fi al samawat, The one who is mean all of those who are in the skies and all of those who are in the earth. And now He’s going to do a little bit of At of صﺎﺧ on واتﺎﻤﺳ .مﺎﻋ was مﺎﻋ, so what’s in the skies? مﻮﺠﻨﻟوا ﺮﻤﻘﻟوا ﺲﻤﺸﻟوا, the sun, the moon, the stars. And he’s going to do at on the صﺎﺧ رضﻷا ﻲﻓ. He’s going to mention specifically from the earth: ﺮﺠﺸﻟوا لﺎﺒﺠﻟوا وابﺪﻟوا, the mountains, the trees, the creatures, the moving creatures.

Why is he done that? Why did Allah say that? Possibly because these, some of these things are worshipped. Shams Qamar. Why did He do of Aman Khass? Why did He mention these ones from there? Because some people worship the sun, the moon, the stars. Some people worship the creation. They are submissive to Him in what is intended from them. It’s intended that the sun comes out in the morning. That it give out light, it does whatever Allah wants it to do. The tree does whatever Allah wants it to do. This is one explanation that it does what Allah wants you to do. The other explanation is that no, they actually are prostrating to Allah in reality. Says so.

Could also be true. It comes in a hadith as well. That there isn’t in the sky any moon, any star, or any sun. Any sun or moon from the sky except that ilayaqaa sajidan hina yaqib that it goes into prostration when he disappears. And then نﺬﻳ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺐﻠﺴﻨﻳ ﻻ doesn’t move from there until he’s given permission. ٌ ﺮﻴِ ﺜَ ﻛَو and I also many from the people who are even more so, they’ve got a choice of doing disobedience the others don’t. And they still prostrating to Allah and being obedient to Him. ِ عﻮﻀُﺨُْ ﻟا ٍ ةَ دﺎﻳَِ ﺰِ ﺑ ٍ ةَ دﺎﻳَِ ﺰِ ﺑ َ نﻮُ ﻨِ ﻣْ ﺆُ ﻤﻟْا ْ ﻢُ ﻫوَ.

By increasing in that humbleness, in that sujood of salah. ُ باَ ﺬَ ﻌْﻟا ْ ﻢُ ﻫ ٌ ﺮﻴِ ﺜَ ﻛَو ُ باَ ﺬَ ﻌْﻟا ِ ﻪْ ﻴَ ﻠَﻋ And many, the 'adhab has become binding upon them. Who are these? They are the kafirs because they denied the Prostration, which is dependent and hanging upon Iman. They are doing sujood to the creation. Woman, whoever Allah abases, He makes him wretched. The opposite of Saad.

That’s a then there will be no one to honor him. Mus’aid to make him fortunate. In Allah, he does whatever he wills. What from the basic and from the honoring nobody can question these two are. Two contenders, two adversaries. They are contending, arguing in respect to their Lord. So He’s saying that this is

regarding al mu’minuna khasmun that the mu’minun are one contender. It is a jewel here and al kuffar.

What kuffar al khamsu to khamsu, and that the second khasam, the second contender, the second adversary who’s arguing with one another are the five kuffar that were mentioned previously. Wasn’t it mentioned? So that is going to explain that khasam is you think of it as singular. So how could you say it’s all five of them? Then he’s going to say that wa huwa yutlaqu al wāhid wal jama3ah that is xasam is in aṣl. It’s a mabsūd. So it’s used it’s usually used for singular masculine, but obviously it can also be used for jama3ah. Even though the two parties basically and they are arguing in respect to their Lord. They are contending in respect to their Lord, meaning aq, t, s, mawāf, i, d, i, nar, bhim in the religion of their Lord.

That’s why you’re saying ‘fi dinihi’ because this was hidden. So the khosman everybody says is the kafir and the mu’min, but what is it exactly? What’s the sabab of nuzul? Some have said, in a battle of Badr. We know when in a battle of Badr before the battle begins, they have a jeweler. So you have Utbah, Shiba and his brother was called Utbah, and Walid. Sorry, Utbah was the kafir. He comes out, his brother Shayba and his brother his son Walid, and they have a jewel against Ubeed ibn al Harith. And also against So ibn al Harith fights Utbah.

Hamzah radiAllahu anhu fights the brother, Shaybah, and Ali radiAllahu anhu fights the youngest one, Walid. Ali radiAllahu anhu kills Walid and Hamzah kills Shaybah. Utbah and Ubayy ibn Khalaf hit one another, and Ubayy ibn Khalaf gets injured and later dies. Then Ali radiAllahu anhu and Hamzah radiAllahu anhu come and they

Finish off so, then Alirajano used to always say that I will be the first one that this verse is talking about us about me. When we came out to battle I’ll be the first one that’ll be on my knees. And they say I am going to be the first one kneeling on the day of judgment in respect of a khosuma.

Argument or case that’s going to be brought before Allah ta’ala. It’s going to be us and them battle or brother. Some of said, no, it’s a bit more general. Some of said that sorry is regarding the Ahl al Kitab. They said that we are closer to Allah. Our kitab came before yours. Our Nabi came before yours. And the Muslims will say, no, we are. We Muslims said, no. We are more closer to Allah. We believe in your prophet and your kitabs, and we believe in our prophet. And you don’t believe in our prophet, so you wear more. There was they had the argument. واُﺮَ ﻔَﻛ َ ﻦﻳِ ﺬ ﻟﺎﻓَ So as for those who disbelieve, ٍ رﺎَﻧ ْ ﻦِﻣ ٌ بﺎَ ﻴِ ﺛ ْ ﻢُ ﻬﻟَ ْ ﺖَ ﻌﻄﻗُ Will be cut up for them clothes from fire. اَ ذﺎﻫَ ﺎﻧَﻮُ ﺒَ ﻠْﻐُﻳ They would wear it.

Closer on fire, just showing you that it’s perfectly measured. It’s going to cover them from all directions like a cloth does. The plural has been brought to show that there is a lot of fire. So why is he saying that he’s explaining it? Why will

they wear it? And why is Allah saying in that way? Because it will encompass them, the fire will encompass them. Then the clothes are what’s left, the head’s left, isn’t it? So Allah describes how the head will be punished. Yusubbuhu yusubbu bin fawqi ru’usihimul hameem. That hameem, which is extreme level of boiling of water, would be poured from over their heads. Alma’u alma’u albalighu nihayatil hararati. Such water that has reached the extremity of heat.

So that’s the external, now the internal. Yushharu yudhabu would be melted with it that which is in their stomachs means shuhumin wa ghayriha in terms of fat and other than it. Wal julud and what tushwa bihi scorched with it grilled with it the skin. For them will be clubs of iron to hit their heads with it.

Every time they intend to exit from it, and now on account of the anguish that has got to them because of it, they are returned in it. Return to it with the hammers. And the angels will say to them, “Taste the punishment of the burning.”

Adhab al Harik. Adhab is the mauṣūf and Harik is the ṣifah. So it’s idāfah of dhā, ṣifat al mauṣūf. Ay albāriqan niḥayat al iḥrāq. That which has reached extremity of burning. That’s how bad Adhab al Muḥriq. Wa qāla fī l-mu’minīn.

And then Allah says, “Inna Allah yudkhilul ladina amanu” - Verily, Allah will enter those who believe and do good deeds into such gardens in which rivers flow. So for the kuffar, Allah says “fal ladina kafaru” - As for the kuffar, they will be called. When he comes to the mu’minin, he addresses them in a better way. “Inna Allah yudkhilul ladina” - He tells you who is going to do it. This ikram from Allah and this ta’adheem of the shaa’ir of the mu’mineen, yeah? ِ تﺎﺤَِ ﻟﺎﺼﻟا اﻮُ ﻠَﻤﻋْاَو yeah? َ نﻮْ ﻠَﺤُ ﻳ ٍ رِوﺎَﺳَأ ْ ﻦِﻣ ﺎﻬَﻴِ ﻓ they will be made to wear, they will be adorned in it from bracelets. Min over here is min taba’id. Some of the things that’ll be made to wear is bracelets, or it could be zayd. The meaning it could be zayd or it could be.

The bayan of the jinn, min bayanihi. They will be made to wear what type? Asawir min dhabb. Bracelets of gold and pearl. Bil jarb ay minhuma bi an yusarra al lulu bil dhabb. In that the pearls will be set in gold. It is another way of reading it. What will you be made to wear? Bracelets. So that’s mansub and doing meaning on that meaning of maf’ul, it’ll be.

And their clothes in it will be made of silk. What kind of silk? The one that was forbidden; its wearing was forbidden upon the men of the dunya.

And, they will be guided in the dunya, ila, al thayyib, min al qawli from the good and the wholesome from the words, meaning wholesome words. And that is la ilaha illah. Not just that, but also the second part muhammadur rasulullah. What did Rasulullah sallahu alaihi wasallam say abdullu ma qultu anwa an nabiyun min qabli la ilaha illah. No amal will be accepted without it. ِ ﺪْ ﻴِ ﻤﺤَْ ﻟا ِ طاَ ﺮِ ﺻ ٰ ﻰَ ﻟإِ ْ اْ وُﺪُ ﻫوَ

And they will be guided to the praised path, or the path of the praised. I meaning the praise, being al lahil mahmudati.

Praiseworthy way of Allah and his religion. This is the din of Islam. And why is it called Sirat? Because it’s a large path which takes you to Allah. The Hamid is the Tariq ilahi al-Mahmudah, he’s showing you, he said waslum Allah.

Allah is Mahmoud in his actions.

So Siratil la, Siratil Hamid. Inna al ladheena kafaru, verily, those who disbelieve, wayasuddo an sabili Allah, and who stop people from the path of Allah ta’atihi, he’s from his obedience. And also they bar him from the Masjid al Haram. And that which shall we have made it, as a place of nusuk, meaning rites.

Religious rights and a place of worship. Hayya 'ala al-salat for the people. Sawa’un l-aaqif equally for the dweller. Al-aaqif, al-muqim. Equally for the dweller therein and the visitor, the passerby.

19
هذانِ خَصْمانِ اخْتَصَمُوا فِي رَبِّهِمْ فَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا قُطِّعَتْ لَهُمْ ثِيابٌ مِنْ نارٍ يُصَبُّ مِنْ فَوْقِ رُؤُسِهِمُ الْحَمِيمُ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
هذانِ خَصْمانِ (أي المؤمنون خصم والكفار الخمسة خصم، وهو يطلق على الواحد والجماعة) اخْتَصَمُوا فِي رَبِّهِمْ (أي في دينه) فَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا قُطِّعَتْ لَهُمْ ثِيابٌ مِنْ نارٍ (يلبسونها يعني أحيطت بهم النار) يُصَبُّ مِنْ فَوْقِ رُؤُسِهِمُ الْحَمِيمُ (الماء البالغ نهاية الحرارة.)
These two are two adversaries (that is, the believers are an adversary and the five [groups of] disbelievers are an adversary; [the word] is applied to the single one and to the group) who contend about their Lord (that is, about His religion) So those who disbelieve for them garments of fire will be cut out (which they will wear; meaning, the Fire will encompass them) boiling water will be poured over their heads (water reaching the utmost degree of heat)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «هذانِ خَصْمانِ» اسم الإشارة يعود على المؤمنين والكفار كما قاله المفسر، وسبب نزولها: تخاصم حمزة وعلي وعبيدة بن الحرث، مع عتبة وشيبة ابني ربيعة والوليد بن عتبة، فكان كل من الفريقين يسب دين الآخر، وقيل نزلت في المسلمين وأهل الكتاب، حيث قال أهل الكتاب: نحن أولى بالله، وأقدم منكم كتابا، ونبينا قبل نبيكم، وقال المسلمون: نحن أحق بالله منكم، آمنا بنبينا محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم ونبيكم وبما أنزل الله من كتاب، وأنتم تعرفون كتابنا ونبينا وكفرتم حسدا. واختلف هل هذا الخصام في الدنيا، والتعقيب ب
قوله: «فَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا» الخ، باعتبار تحقق مضمونه، أو في الآخرة بدليل التعقيب، ولذا قال علي بن أبي طالب كرم الله وجهه: أنا أول من يجثو يوم القيامة للخصومة بين يدي الله تعالى.
قوله: (وهو يطلق على الواحد والجماعة) أي لأنه مصدر في الأصل، والغالب استعماله مفردا مذكرا، وعليه قوله تعالى: «وَهَلْ أَتاكَ نَبَأُ الْخَصْمِ» ويثنى ويجمع كما هنا.
قوله: «اخْتَصَمُوا» جمعه باعتبار ما احتوى عليه الفريق من الأشخاص، فالجمع باعتبار المعنى كقوله تعالى: «وَإِنْ طائِفَتانِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ اقْتَتَلُوا».
قوله: (أي في دينه) أشار بذلك إلى أن الكلام على حذف مضاف.
قوله: «قُطِّعَتْ لَهُمْ ثِيابٌ مِنْ نارٍ» أي قدرت على قدر جثثهم، ففي الكلام استعارة تمثيلية، حيث شبه إعداد النار وإحاطتها بهم، بتفصيل ثياب لهم وسترها لأبدانهم وجمع الثياب، لأن تراكم النار عليهم، كالثياب الملبوس بعضها فوق بعض، وهو أبلغ من مقابلة الجمع بالجمع.
قوله: «يُصَبُّ مِنْ فَوْقِ رُؤُسِهِمُ الْحَمِيمُ» لما ذكر أن الثياب تغطي الجسد غير الرأس، ذكر ما يصيب الرأس، ولما ذكر ما يصيب ظاهر الجسد، ذكر ما يصيب باطنه، وهو الحميم الذي يذيب ما في البطون من الأحشاء، لما في الحديث: «إن الحميم ليصب من فوق رؤوسهم، فينفذ من جمجمة أحدهم حتى يخلص إلى جوفه، فيسلب ما في جوفه حتى يمرق من قدميه وهو الصهر، ثم يعاد كما كان».
His statement ('These two are two adversaries'): the demonstrative noun refers back to the believers and the disbelievers, as the exegete said. And the cause of its revelation: the contention of Hamza, 'Ali, and 'Ubayda ibn al-Harith with 'Utba and Shayba, the two sons of Rabi'a, and al-Walid ibn 'Utba — each of the two parties reviling the religion of the other. And it is said it was revealed concerning the Muslims and the People of the Book, when the People of the Book said: 'We are more entitled to Allah, more ancient than you in scripture, and our prophet [came] before your prophet'; and the Muslims said: 'We have more right to Allah than you: we believed in our prophet Muhammad (Allah bless him and grant him peace) and in your prophet and in what Allah sent down of scripture, while you recognize our scripture and our prophet yet disbelieved out of envy.' And there is disagreement: is this contention in this world — the sequel 'So those who disbelieve,' etc., being [stated] with regard to the realization of its content — or in the Hereafter, by the evidence of the sequencing? Hence 'Ali ibn Abi Talib (may Allah ennoble his face) said: 'I am the first who will kneel on the Day of Resurrection for the dispute before Allah Most High.'
His statement ('and it is applied to the single one and to the group'): that is, because it is in origin a verbal noun, whose predominant usage is as a singular masculine — and upon this is
His statement Most High 'And has the tiding of the adversary reached you?' — and it is [also] dualized and pluralized, as here.
His statement ('who contend'): He pluralized it with regard to the persons the party comprises — so the plural is with respect to the meaning, as in
His statement Most High 'And if two parties of the believers fight one another.'
His statement ('that is, about His religion'): by this he indicated that the speech is [construed] upon the omission of a governing possessive [noun].
His statement ('garments of fire will be cut out for them'): that is, tailored to the measure of their bodies — so in the speech is a representational metaphor, where the preparing of the Fire and its encompassing them was likened to the tailoring of garments for them and the covering of their bodies, and [to] the gathering of garments, because the Fire's piling upon them is like garments worn one above another — and that is more eloquent than matching plural with plural.
His statement ('boiling water will be poured over their heads'): since He mentioned that the garments cover the body other than the head, He mentioned what strikes the head; and since He mentioned what strikes the exterior of the body, He mentioned what strikes its interior — namely the boiling water that dissolves the entrails in the bellies — owing to what is in the hadith: 'Indeed the boiling water is poured from over their heads, and it penetrates the skull of one of them until it reaches his belly-cavity, so it strips away what is in his belly-cavity until it issues from his two feet — and that is al-sahr (the melting) — then he is restored as he was.'
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 5 Jun 2026 · Ayat 18–25 (full transcript)

Alhamdulillah, I bear witness that there is no god worthy of worship except Allah. He is the Almighty, the Most Merciful.

So Allah says, ‘Alam tara?’ Do you not see? Meaning, do you not know? It’s not seeing with the eyes; it’s to know. Do you not recognize that verily Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala prostrates for Him Man fi al samawat, The one who is mean all of those who are in the skies and all of those who are in the earth. And now He’s going to do a little bit of At of صﺎﺧ on واتﺎﻤﺳ .مﺎﻋ was مﺎﻋ, so what’s in the skies? مﻮﺠﻨﻟوا ﺮﻤﻘﻟوا ﺲﻤﺸﻟوا, the sun, the moon, the stars. And he’s going to do at on the صﺎﺧ رضﻷا ﻲﻓ. He’s going to mention specifically from the earth: ﺮﺠﺸﻟوا لﺎﺒﺠﻟوا وابﺪﻟوا, the mountains, the trees, the creatures, the moving creatures.

Why is he done that? Why did Allah say that? Possibly because these, some of these things are worshipped. Shams Qamar. Why did He do of Aman Khass? Why did He mention these ones from there? Because some people worship the sun, the moon, the stars. Some people worship the creation. They are submissive to Him in what is intended from them. It’s intended that the sun comes out in the morning. That it give out light, it does whatever Allah wants it to do. The tree does whatever Allah wants it to do. This is one explanation that it does what Allah wants you to do. The other explanation is that no, they actually are prostrating to Allah in reality. Says so.

Could also be true. It comes in a hadith as well. That there isn’t in the sky any moon, any star, or any sun. Any sun or moon from the sky except that ilayaqaa sajidan hina yaqib that it goes into prostration when he disappears. And then نﺬﻳ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺐﻠﺴﻨﻳ ﻻ doesn’t move from there until he’s given permission. ٌ ﺮﻴِ ﺜَ ﻛَو and I also many from the people who are even more so, they’ve got a choice of doing disobedience the others don’t. And they still prostrating to Allah and being obedient to Him. ِ عﻮﻀُﺨُْ ﻟا ٍ ةَ دﺎﻳَِ ﺰِ ﺑ ٍ ةَ دﺎﻳَِ ﺰِ ﺑ َ نﻮُ ﻨِ ﻣْ ﺆُ ﻤﻟْا ْ ﻢُ ﻫوَ.

By increasing in that humbleness, in that sujood of salah. ُ باَ ﺬَ ﻌْﻟا ْ ﻢُ ﻫ ٌ ﺮﻴِ ﺜَ ﻛَو ُ باَ ﺬَ ﻌْﻟا ِ ﻪْ ﻴَ ﻠَﻋ And many, the 'adhab has become binding upon them. Who are these? They are the kafirs because they denied the Prostration, which is dependent and hanging upon Iman. They are doing sujood to the creation. Woman, whoever Allah abases, He makes him wretched. The opposite of Saad.

That’s a then there will be no one to honor him. Mus’aid to make him fortunate. In Allah, he does whatever he wills. What from the basic and from the honoring nobody can question these two are. Two contenders, two adversaries. They are contending, arguing in respect to their Lord. So He’s saying that this is

regarding al mu’minuna khasmun that the mu’minun are one contender. It is a jewel here and al kuffar.

What kuffar al khamsu to khamsu, and that the second khasam, the second contender, the second adversary who’s arguing with one another are the five kuffar that were mentioned previously. Wasn’t it mentioned? So that is going to explain that khasam is you think of it as singular. So how could you say it’s all five of them? Then he’s going to say that wa huwa yutlaqu al wāhid wal jama3ah that is xasam is in aṣl. It’s a mabsūd. So it’s used it’s usually used for singular masculine, but obviously it can also be used for jama3ah. Even though the two parties basically and they are arguing in respect to their Lord. They are contending in respect to their Lord, meaning aq, t, s, mawāf, i, d, i, nar, bhim in the religion of their Lord.

That’s why you’re saying ‘fi dinihi’ because this was hidden. So the khosman everybody says is the kafir and the mu’min, but what is it exactly? What’s the sabab of nuzul? Some have said, in a battle of Badr. We know when in a battle of Badr before the battle begins, they have a jeweler. So you have Utbah, Shiba and his brother was called Utbah, and Walid. Sorry, Utbah was the kafir. He comes out, his brother Shayba and his brother his son Walid, and they have a jewel against Ubeed ibn al Harith. And also against So ibn al Harith fights Utbah.

Hamzah radiAllahu anhu fights the brother, Shaybah, and Ali radiAllahu anhu fights the youngest one, Walid. Ali radiAllahu anhu kills Walid and Hamzah kills Shaybah. Utbah and Ubayy ibn Khalaf hit one another, and Ubayy ibn Khalaf gets injured and later dies. Then Ali radiAllahu anhu and Hamzah radiAllahu anhu come and they

Finish off so, then Alirajano used to always say that I will be the first one that this verse is talking about us about me. When we came out to battle I’ll be the first one that’ll be on my knees. And they say I am going to be the first one kneeling on the day of judgment in respect of a khosuma.

Argument or case that’s going to be brought before Allah ta’ala. It’s going to be us and them battle or brother. Some of said, no, it’s a bit more general. Some of said that sorry is regarding the Ahl al Kitab. They said that we are closer to Allah. Our kitab came before yours. Our Nabi came before yours. And the Muslims will say, no, we are. We Muslims said, no. We are more closer to Allah. We believe in your prophet and your kitabs, and we believe in our prophet. And you don’t believe in our prophet, so you wear more. There was they had the argument. واُﺮَ ﻔَﻛ َ ﻦﻳِ ﺬ ﻟﺎﻓَ So as for those who disbelieve, ٍ رﺎَﻧ ْ ﻦِﻣ ٌ بﺎَ ﻴِ ﺛ ْ ﻢُ ﻬﻟَ ْ ﺖَ ﻌﻄﻗُ Will be cut up for them clothes from fire. اَ ذﺎﻫَ ﺎﻧَﻮُ ﺒَ ﻠْﻐُﻳ They would wear it.

Closer on fire, just showing you that it’s perfectly measured. It’s going to cover them from all directions like a cloth does. The plural has been brought to show that there is a lot of fire. So why is he saying that he’s explaining it? Why will

they wear it? And why is Allah saying in that way? Because it will encompass them, the fire will encompass them. Then the clothes are what’s left, the head’s left, isn’t it? So Allah describes how the head will be punished. Yusubbuhu yusubbu bin fawqi ru’usihimul hameem. That hameem, which is extreme level of boiling of water, would be poured from over their heads. Alma’u alma’u albalighu nihayatil hararati. Such water that has reached the extremity of heat.

So that’s the external, now the internal. Yushharu yudhabu would be melted with it that which is in their stomachs means shuhumin wa ghayriha in terms of fat and other than it. Wal julud and what tushwa bihi scorched with it grilled with it the skin. For them will be clubs of iron to hit their heads with it.

Every time they intend to exit from it, and now on account of the anguish that has got to them because of it, they are returned in it. Return to it with the hammers. And the angels will say to them, “Taste the punishment of the burning.”

Adhab al Harik. Adhab is the mauṣūf and Harik is the ṣifah. So it’s idāfah of dhā, ṣifat al mauṣūf. Ay albāriqan niḥayat al iḥrāq. That which has reached extremity of burning. That’s how bad Adhab al Muḥriq. Wa qāla fī l-mu’minīn.

And then Allah says, “Inna Allah yudkhilul ladina amanu” - Verily, Allah will enter those who believe and do good deeds into such gardens in which rivers flow. So for the kuffar, Allah says “fal ladina kafaru” - As for the kuffar, they will be called. When he comes to the mu’minin, he addresses them in a better way. “Inna Allah yudkhilul ladina” - He tells you who is going to do it. This ikram from Allah and this ta’adheem of the shaa’ir of the mu’mineen, yeah? ِ تﺎﺤَِ ﻟﺎﺼﻟا اﻮُ ﻠَﻤﻋْاَو yeah? َ نﻮْ ﻠَﺤُ ﻳ ٍ رِوﺎَﺳَأ ْ ﻦِﻣ ﺎﻬَﻴِ ﻓ they will be made to wear, they will be adorned in it from bracelets. Min over here is min taba’id. Some of the things that’ll be made to wear is bracelets, or it could be zayd. The meaning it could be zayd or it could be.

The bayan of the jinn, min bayanihi. They will be made to wear what type? Asawir min dhabb. Bracelets of gold and pearl. Bil jarb ay minhuma bi an yusarra al lulu bil dhabb. In that the pearls will be set in gold. It is another way of reading it. What will you be made to wear? Bracelets. So that’s mansub and doing meaning on that meaning of maf’ul, it’ll be.

And their clothes in it will be made of silk. What kind of silk? The one that was forbidden; its wearing was forbidden upon the men of the dunya.

And, they will be guided in the dunya, ila, al thayyib, min al qawli from the good and the wholesome from the words, meaning wholesome words. And that is la ilaha illah. Not just that, but also the second part muhammadur rasulullah. What did Rasulullah sallahu alaihi wasallam say abdullu ma qultu anwa an nabiyun min qabli la ilaha illah. No amal will be accepted without it. ِ ﺪْ ﻴِ ﻤﺤَْ ﻟا ِ طاَ ﺮِ ﺻ ٰ ﻰَ ﻟإِ ْ اْ وُﺪُ ﻫوَ

And they will be guided to the praised path, or the path of the praised. I meaning the praise, being al lahil mahmudati.

Praiseworthy way of Allah and his religion. This is the din of Islam. And why is it called Sirat? Because it’s a large path which takes you to Allah. The Hamid is the Tariq ilahi al-Mahmudah, he’s showing you, he said waslum Allah.

Allah is Mahmoud in his actions.

So Siratil la, Siratil Hamid. Inna al ladheena kafaru, verily, those who disbelieve, wayasuddo an sabili Allah, and who stop people from the path of Allah ta’atihi, he’s from his obedience. And also they bar him from the Masjid al Haram. And that which shall we have made it, as a place of nusuk, meaning rites.

Religious rights and a place of worship. Hayya 'ala al-salat for the people. Sawa’un l-aaqif equally for the dweller. Al-aaqif, al-muqim. Equally for the dweller therein and the visitor, the passerby.

20
يُصْهَرُ بِهِ ما فِي بُطُونِهِمْ وَالْجُلُودُ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
يُصْهَرُ (يذاب) بِهِ ما فِي بُطُونِهِمْ (من شحوم وغيرها وَتُشوى به) الْجُلُودُ.
By which is melted (dissolved) what is in their bellies (of fats and other [things]) and the skins (and the skins are scalded thereby)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «وَ(تُشوى به) الْجُلُودُ» أشار بذلك إلى أن الجلود مرفوع بفعل مقدر، لأن الجلود لا تذاب، نظير: علفتها تبنا وماء باردا. ويصح أن يكون معطوفا على ماء، ويراد بالإذابة التقطع.
His statement ('and the skins are scalded thereby'): by this he indicated that 'the skins' (al-julud) is in the nominative by a presupposed verb, because skins are not [literally] melted — analogous to [the expression] 'I fed it straw and cold water' [where 'water' is governed by an understood verb 'I watered']. And it is valid for it to be conjoined upon 'water' [that is, upon 'what is in their bellies'], 'melting' then being meant in the sense of disintegration.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 5 Jun 2026 · Ayat 18–25 (full transcript)

Alhamdulillah, I bear witness that there is no god worthy of worship except Allah. He is the Almighty, the Most Merciful.

So Allah says, ‘Alam tara?’ Do you not see? Meaning, do you not know? It’s not seeing with the eyes; it’s to know. Do you not recognize that verily Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala prostrates for Him Man fi al samawat, The one who is mean all of those who are in the skies and all of those who are in the earth. And now He’s going to do a little bit of At of صﺎﺧ on واتﺎﻤﺳ .مﺎﻋ was مﺎﻋ, so what’s in the skies? مﻮﺠﻨﻟوا ﺮﻤﻘﻟوا ﺲﻤﺸﻟوا, the sun, the moon, the stars. And he’s going to do at on the صﺎﺧ رضﻷا ﻲﻓ. He’s going to mention specifically from the earth: ﺮﺠﺸﻟوا لﺎﺒﺠﻟوا وابﺪﻟوا, the mountains, the trees, the creatures, the moving creatures.

Why is he done that? Why did Allah say that? Possibly because these, some of these things are worshipped. Shams Qamar. Why did He do of Aman Khass? Why did He mention these ones from there? Because some people worship the sun, the moon, the stars. Some people worship the creation. They are submissive to Him in what is intended from them. It’s intended that the sun comes out in the morning. That it give out light, it does whatever Allah wants it to do. The tree does whatever Allah wants it to do. This is one explanation that it does what Allah wants you to do. The other explanation is that no, they actually are prostrating to Allah in reality. Says so.

Could also be true. It comes in a hadith as well. That there isn’t in the sky any moon, any star, or any sun. Any sun or moon from the sky except that ilayaqaa sajidan hina yaqib that it goes into prostration when he disappears. And then نﺬﻳ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺐﻠﺴﻨﻳ ﻻ doesn’t move from there until he’s given permission. ٌ ﺮﻴِ ﺜَ ﻛَو and I also many from the people who are even more so, they’ve got a choice of doing disobedience the others don’t. And they still prostrating to Allah and being obedient to Him. ِ عﻮﻀُﺨُْ ﻟا ٍ ةَ دﺎﻳَِ ﺰِ ﺑ ٍ ةَ دﺎﻳَِ ﺰِ ﺑ َ نﻮُ ﻨِ ﻣْ ﺆُ ﻤﻟْا ْ ﻢُ ﻫوَ.

By increasing in that humbleness, in that sujood of salah. ُ باَ ﺬَ ﻌْﻟا ْ ﻢُ ﻫ ٌ ﺮﻴِ ﺜَ ﻛَو ُ باَ ﺬَ ﻌْﻟا ِ ﻪْ ﻴَ ﻠَﻋ And many, the 'adhab has become binding upon them. Who are these? They are the kafirs because they denied the Prostration, which is dependent and hanging upon Iman. They are doing sujood to the creation. Woman, whoever Allah abases, He makes him wretched. The opposite of Saad.

That’s a then there will be no one to honor him. Mus’aid to make him fortunate. In Allah, he does whatever he wills. What from the basic and from the honoring nobody can question these two are. Two contenders, two adversaries. They are contending, arguing in respect to their Lord. So He’s saying that this is

regarding al mu’minuna khasmun that the mu’minun are one contender. It is a jewel here and al kuffar.

What kuffar al khamsu to khamsu, and that the second khasam, the second contender, the second adversary who’s arguing with one another are the five kuffar that were mentioned previously. Wasn’t it mentioned? So that is going to explain that khasam is you think of it as singular. So how could you say it’s all five of them? Then he’s going to say that wa huwa yutlaqu al wāhid wal jama3ah that is xasam is in aṣl. It’s a mabsūd. So it’s used it’s usually used for singular masculine, but obviously it can also be used for jama3ah. Even though the two parties basically and they are arguing in respect to their Lord. They are contending in respect to their Lord, meaning aq, t, s, mawāf, i, d, i, nar, bhim in the religion of their Lord.

That’s why you’re saying ‘fi dinihi’ because this was hidden. So the khosman everybody says is the kafir and the mu’min, but what is it exactly? What’s the sabab of nuzul? Some have said, in a battle of Badr. We know when in a battle of Badr before the battle begins, they have a jeweler. So you have Utbah, Shiba and his brother was called Utbah, and Walid. Sorry, Utbah was the kafir. He comes out, his brother Shayba and his brother his son Walid, and they have a jewel against Ubeed ibn al Harith. And also against So ibn al Harith fights Utbah.

Hamzah radiAllahu anhu fights the brother, Shaybah, and Ali radiAllahu anhu fights the youngest one, Walid. Ali radiAllahu anhu kills Walid and Hamzah kills Shaybah. Utbah and Ubayy ibn Khalaf hit one another, and Ubayy ibn Khalaf gets injured and later dies. Then Ali radiAllahu anhu and Hamzah radiAllahu anhu come and they

Finish off so, then Alirajano used to always say that I will be the first one that this verse is talking about us about me. When we came out to battle I’ll be the first one that’ll be on my knees. And they say I am going to be the first one kneeling on the day of judgment in respect of a khosuma.

Argument or case that’s going to be brought before Allah ta’ala. It’s going to be us and them battle or brother. Some of said, no, it’s a bit more general. Some of said that sorry is regarding the Ahl al Kitab. They said that we are closer to Allah. Our kitab came before yours. Our Nabi came before yours. And the Muslims will say, no, we are. We Muslims said, no. We are more closer to Allah. We believe in your prophet and your kitabs, and we believe in our prophet. And you don’t believe in our prophet, so you wear more. There was they had the argument. واُﺮَ ﻔَﻛ َ ﻦﻳِ ﺬ ﻟﺎﻓَ So as for those who disbelieve, ٍ رﺎَﻧ ْ ﻦِﻣ ٌ بﺎَ ﻴِ ﺛ ْ ﻢُ ﻬﻟَ ْ ﺖَ ﻌﻄﻗُ Will be cut up for them clothes from fire. اَ ذﺎﻫَ ﺎﻧَﻮُ ﺒَ ﻠْﻐُﻳ They would wear it.

Closer on fire, just showing you that it’s perfectly measured. It’s going to cover them from all directions like a cloth does. The plural has been brought to show that there is a lot of fire. So why is he saying that he’s explaining it? Why will

they wear it? And why is Allah saying in that way? Because it will encompass them, the fire will encompass them. Then the clothes are what’s left, the head’s left, isn’t it? So Allah describes how the head will be punished. Yusubbuhu yusubbu bin fawqi ru’usihimul hameem. That hameem, which is extreme level of boiling of water, would be poured from over their heads. Alma’u alma’u albalighu nihayatil hararati. Such water that has reached the extremity of heat.

So that’s the external, now the internal. Yushharu yudhabu would be melted with it that which is in their stomachs means shuhumin wa ghayriha in terms of fat and other than it. Wal julud and what tushwa bihi scorched with it grilled with it the skin. For them will be clubs of iron to hit their heads with it.

Every time they intend to exit from it, and now on account of the anguish that has got to them because of it, they are returned in it. Return to it with the hammers. And the angels will say to them, “Taste the punishment of the burning.”

Adhab al Harik. Adhab is the mauṣūf and Harik is the ṣifah. So it’s idāfah of dhā, ṣifat al mauṣūf. Ay albāriqan niḥayat al iḥrāq. That which has reached extremity of burning. That’s how bad Adhab al Muḥriq. Wa qāla fī l-mu’minīn.

And then Allah says, “Inna Allah yudkhilul ladina amanu” - Verily, Allah will enter those who believe and do good deeds into such gardens in which rivers flow. So for the kuffar, Allah says “fal ladina kafaru” - As for the kuffar, they will be called. When he comes to the mu’minin, he addresses them in a better way. “Inna Allah yudkhilul ladina” - He tells you who is going to do it. This ikram from Allah and this ta’adheem of the shaa’ir of the mu’mineen, yeah? ِ تﺎﺤَِ ﻟﺎﺼﻟا اﻮُ ﻠَﻤﻋْاَو yeah? َ نﻮْ ﻠَﺤُ ﻳ ٍ رِوﺎَﺳَأ ْ ﻦِﻣ ﺎﻬَﻴِ ﻓ they will be made to wear, they will be adorned in it from bracelets. Min over here is min taba’id. Some of the things that’ll be made to wear is bracelets, or it could be zayd. The meaning it could be zayd or it could be.

The bayan of the jinn, min bayanihi. They will be made to wear what type? Asawir min dhabb. Bracelets of gold and pearl. Bil jarb ay minhuma bi an yusarra al lulu bil dhabb. In that the pearls will be set in gold. It is another way of reading it. What will you be made to wear? Bracelets. So that’s mansub and doing meaning on that meaning of maf’ul, it’ll be.

And their clothes in it will be made of silk. What kind of silk? The one that was forbidden; its wearing was forbidden upon the men of the dunya.

And, they will be guided in the dunya, ila, al thayyib, min al qawli from the good and the wholesome from the words, meaning wholesome words. And that is la ilaha illah. Not just that, but also the second part muhammadur rasulullah. What did Rasulullah sallahu alaihi wasallam say abdullu ma qultu anwa an nabiyun min qabli la ilaha illah. No amal will be accepted without it. ِ ﺪْ ﻴِ ﻤﺤَْ ﻟا ِ طاَ ﺮِ ﺻ ٰ ﻰَ ﻟإِ ْ اْ وُﺪُ ﻫوَ

And they will be guided to the praised path, or the path of the praised. I meaning the praise, being al lahil mahmudati.

Praiseworthy way of Allah and his religion. This is the din of Islam. And why is it called Sirat? Because it’s a large path which takes you to Allah. The Hamid is the Tariq ilahi al-Mahmudah, he’s showing you, he said waslum Allah.

Allah is Mahmoud in his actions.

So Siratil la, Siratil Hamid. Inna al ladheena kafaru, verily, those who disbelieve, wayasuddo an sabili Allah, and who stop people from the path of Allah ta’atihi, he’s from his obedience. And also they bar him from the Masjid al Haram. And that which shall we have made it, as a place of nusuk, meaning rites.

Religious rights and a place of worship. Hayya 'ala al-salat for the people. Sawa’un l-aaqif equally for the dweller. Al-aaqif, al-muqim. Equally for the dweller therein and the visitor, the passerby.

21
وَلَهُمْ مَقامِعُ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
وَلَهُمْ مَقامِعُ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ (لضرب رؤوسهم.)
And for them are hooked rods of iron (for striking their heads)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «وَلَهُمْ مَقامِعُ» جمع مقمعة بكسر الميم، آلة القمع أي الضرب والزجر.
His statement ('and for them are hooked rods'): [maqami'] is the plural of miqma'a, with a kasrah on the mim — the instrument of qam', that is, of striking and rebuking.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 5 Jun 2026 · Ayat 18–25 (full transcript)

Alhamdulillah, I bear witness that there is no god worthy of worship except Allah. He is the Almighty, the Most Merciful.

So Allah says, ‘Alam tara?’ Do you not see? Meaning, do you not know? It’s not seeing with the eyes; it’s to know. Do you not recognize that verily Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala prostrates for Him Man fi al samawat, The one who is mean all of those who are in the skies and all of those who are in the earth. And now He’s going to do a little bit of At of صﺎﺧ on واتﺎﻤﺳ .مﺎﻋ was مﺎﻋ, so what’s in the skies? مﻮﺠﻨﻟوا ﺮﻤﻘﻟوا ﺲﻤﺸﻟوا, the sun, the moon, the stars. And he’s going to do at on the صﺎﺧ رضﻷا ﻲﻓ. He’s going to mention specifically from the earth: ﺮﺠﺸﻟوا لﺎﺒﺠﻟوا وابﺪﻟوا, the mountains, the trees, the creatures, the moving creatures.

Why is he done that? Why did Allah say that? Possibly because these, some of these things are worshipped. Shams Qamar. Why did He do of Aman Khass? Why did He mention these ones from there? Because some people worship the sun, the moon, the stars. Some people worship the creation. They are submissive to Him in what is intended from them. It’s intended that the sun comes out in the morning. That it give out light, it does whatever Allah wants it to do. The tree does whatever Allah wants it to do. This is one explanation that it does what Allah wants you to do. The other explanation is that no, they actually are prostrating to Allah in reality. Says so.

Could also be true. It comes in a hadith as well. That there isn’t in the sky any moon, any star, or any sun. Any sun or moon from the sky except that ilayaqaa sajidan hina yaqib that it goes into prostration when he disappears. And then نﺬﻳ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺐﻠﺴﻨﻳ ﻻ doesn’t move from there until he’s given permission. ٌ ﺮﻴِ ﺜَ ﻛَو and I also many from the people who are even more so, they’ve got a choice of doing disobedience the others don’t. And they still prostrating to Allah and being obedient to Him. ِ عﻮﻀُﺨُْ ﻟا ٍ ةَ دﺎﻳَِ ﺰِ ﺑ ٍ ةَ دﺎﻳَِ ﺰِ ﺑ َ نﻮُ ﻨِ ﻣْ ﺆُ ﻤﻟْا ْ ﻢُ ﻫوَ.

By increasing in that humbleness, in that sujood of salah. ُ باَ ﺬَ ﻌْﻟا ْ ﻢُ ﻫ ٌ ﺮﻴِ ﺜَ ﻛَو ُ باَ ﺬَ ﻌْﻟا ِ ﻪْ ﻴَ ﻠَﻋ And many, the 'adhab has become binding upon them. Who are these? They are the kafirs because they denied the Prostration, which is dependent and hanging upon Iman. They are doing sujood to the creation. Woman, whoever Allah abases, He makes him wretched. The opposite of Saad.

That’s a then there will be no one to honor him. Mus’aid to make him fortunate. In Allah, he does whatever he wills. What from the basic and from the honoring nobody can question these two are. Two contenders, two adversaries. They are contending, arguing in respect to their Lord. So He’s saying that this is

regarding al mu’minuna khasmun that the mu’minun are one contender. It is a jewel here and al kuffar.

What kuffar al khamsu to khamsu, and that the second khasam, the second contender, the second adversary who’s arguing with one another are the five kuffar that were mentioned previously. Wasn’t it mentioned? So that is going to explain that khasam is you think of it as singular. So how could you say it’s all five of them? Then he’s going to say that wa huwa yutlaqu al wāhid wal jama3ah that is xasam is in aṣl. It’s a mabsūd. So it’s used it’s usually used for singular masculine, but obviously it can also be used for jama3ah. Even though the two parties basically and they are arguing in respect to their Lord. They are contending in respect to their Lord, meaning aq, t, s, mawāf, i, d, i, nar, bhim in the religion of their Lord.

That’s why you’re saying ‘fi dinihi’ because this was hidden. So the khosman everybody says is the kafir and the mu’min, but what is it exactly? What’s the sabab of nuzul? Some have said, in a battle of Badr. We know when in a battle of Badr before the battle begins, they have a jeweler. So you have Utbah, Shiba and his brother was called Utbah, and Walid. Sorry, Utbah was the kafir. He comes out, his brother Shayba and his brother his son Walid, and they have a jewel against Ubeed ibn al Harith. And also against So ibn al Harith fights Utbah.

Hamzah radiAllahu anhu fights the brother, Shaybah, and Ali radiAllahu anhu fights the youngest one, Walid. Ali radiAllahu anhu kills Walid and Hamzah kills Shaybah. Utbah and Ubayy ibn Khalaf hit one another, and Ubayy ibn Khalaf gets injured and later dies. Then Ali radiAllahu anhu and Hamzah radiAllahu anhu come and they

Finish off so, then Alirajano used to always say that I will be the first one that this verse is talking about us about me. When we came out to battle I’ll be the first one that’ll be on my knees. And they say I am going to be the first one kneeling on the day of judgment in respect of a khosuma.

Argument or case that’s going to be brought before Allah ta’ala. It’s going to be us and them battle or brother. Some of said, no, it’s a bit more general. Some of said that sorry is regarding the Ahl al Kitab. They said that we are closer to Allah. Our kitab came before yours. Our Nabi came before yours. And the Muslims will say, no, we are. We Muslims said, no. We are more closer to Allah. We believe in your prophet and your kitabs, and we believe in our prophet. And you don’t believe in our prophet, so you wear more. There was they had the argument. واُﺮَ ﻔَﻛ َ ﻦﻳِ ﺬ ﻟﺎﻓَ So as for those who disbelieve, ٍ رﺎَﻧ ْ ﻦِﻣ ٌ بﺎَ ﻴِ ﺛ ْ ﻢُ ﻬﻟَ ْ ﺖَ ﻌﻄﻗُ Will be cut up for them clothes from fire. اَ ذﺎﻫَ ﺎﻧَﻮُ ﺒَ ﻠْﻐُﻳ They would wear it.

Closer on fire, just showing you that it’s perfectly measured. It’s going to cover them from all directions like a cloth does. The plural has been brought to show that there is a lot of fire. So why is he saying that he’s explaining it? Why will

they wear it? And why is Allah saying in that way? Because it will encompass them, the fire will encompass them. Then the clothes are what’s left, the head’s left, isn’t it? So Allah describes how the head will be punished. Yusubbuhu yusubbu bin fawqi ru’usihimul hameem. That hameem, which is extreme level of boiling of water, would be poured from over their heads. Alma’u alma’u albalighu nihayatil hararati. Such water that has reached the extremity of heat.

So that’s the external, now the internal. Yushharu yudhabu would be melted with it that which is in their stomachs means shuhumin wa ghayriha in terms of fat and other than it. Wal julud and what tushwa bihi scorched with it grilled with it the skin. For them will be clubs of iron to hit their heads with it.

Every time they intend to exit from it, and now on account of the anguish that has got to them because of it, they are returned in it. Return to it with the hammers. And the angels will say to them, “Taste the punishment of the burning.”

Adhab al Harik. Adhab is the mauṣūf and Harik is the ṣifah. So it’s idāfah of dhā, ṣifat al mauṣūf. Ay albāriqan niḥayat al iḥrāq. That which has reached extremity of burning. That’s how bad Adhab al Muḥriq. Wa qāla fī l-mu’minīn.

And then Allah says, “Inna Allah yudkhilul ladina amanu” - Verily, Allah will enter those who believe and do good deeds into such gardens in which rivers flow. So for the kuffar, Allah says “fal ladina kafaru” - As for the kuffar, they will be called. When he comes to the mu’minin, he addresses them in a better way. “Inna Allah yudkhilul ladina” - He tells you who is going to do it. This ikram from Allah and this ta’adheem of the shaa’ir of the mu’mineen, yeah? ِ تﺎﺤَِ ﻟﺎﺼﻟا اﻮُ ﻠَﻤﻋْاَو yeah? َ نﻮْ ﻠَﺤُ ﻳ ٍ رِوﺎَﺳَأ ْ ﻦِﻣ ﺎﻬَﻴِ ﻓ they will be made to wear, they will be adorned in it from bracelets. Min over here is min taba’id. Some of the things that’ll be made to wear is bracelets, or it could be zayd. The meaning it could be zayd or it could be.

The bayan of the jinn, min bayanihi. They will be made to wear what type? Asawir min dhabb. Bracelets of gold and pearl. Bil jarb ay minhuma bi an yusarra al lulu bil dhabb. In that the pearls will be set in gold. It is another way of reading it. What will you be made to wear? Bracelets. So that’s mansub and doing meaning on that meaning of maf’ul, it’ll be.

And their clothes in it will be made of silk. What kind of silk? The one that was forbidden; its wearing was forbidden upon the men of the dunya.

And, they will be guided in the dunya, ila, al thayyib, min al qawli from the good and the wholesome from the words, meaning wholesome words. And that is la ilaha illah. Not just that, but also the second part muhammadur rasulullah. What did Rasulullah sallahu alaihi wasallam say abdullu ma qultu anwa an nabiyun min qabli la ilaha illah. No amal will be accepted without it. ِ ﺪْ ﻴِ ﻤﺤَْ ﻟا ِ طاَ ﺮِ ﺻ ٰ ﻰَ ﻟإِ ْ اْ وُﺪُ ﻫوَ

And they will be guided to the praised path, or the path of the praised. I meaning the praise, being al lahil mahmudati.

Praiseworthy way of Allah and his religion. This is the din of Islam. And why is it called Sirat? Because it’s a large path which takes you to Allah. The Hamid is the Tariq ilahi al-Mahmudah, he’s showing you, he said waslum Allah.

Allah is Mahmoud in his actions.

So Siratil la, Siratil Hamid. Inna al ladheena kafaru, verily, those who disbelieve, wayasuddo an sabili Allah, and who stop people from the path of Allah ta’atihi, he’s from his obedience. And also they bar him from the Masjid al Haram. And that which shall we have made it, as a place of nusuk, meaning rites.

Religious rights and a place of worship. Hayya 'ala al-salat for the people. Sawa’un l-aaqif equally for the dweller. Al-aaqif, al-muqim. Equally for the dweller therein and the visitor, the passerby.

22
كُلَّما أَرادُوا أَنْ يَخْرُجُوا مِنْها مِنْ غَمٍّ أُعِيدُوا فِيها وَذُوقُوا عَذابَ الْحَرِيقِ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
كُلَّما أَرادُوا أَنْ يَخْرُجُوا مِنْها (أي النار) مِنْ غَمٍّ (يلحقهم بها) أُعِيدُوا فِيها (ردوا إليها بالمقامع وَقيل لهم) ذُوقُوا عَذابَ الْحَرِيقِ (أي البالغ نهاية الإحراق.)
Every time they wish to come out of it ([out of] the Fire) out of anguish (that overtakes them in it) they are returned into it (driven back into it with the hooked rods — and [it is said to them]) Taste the punishment of the burning (that is, [the burning] reaching the utmost degree of scorching)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «مِنْ غَمٍّ» أي من أجل حصوله لهم.
قوله: «أُعِيدُوا فِيها» أي لما ورد: أن جهنم تفور بهم، فيصعدون إلى أعلاها، فيريدون الخروج منها، فتضربهم الزبانية بمقامع الحديد، فيهوون فيها سبعين خريفا.
قوله: «وَ(قيل لهم)» أي تقول لهم الملائكة ذلك.
قوله: «عَذابَ الْحَرِيقِ» من إضافة الموصوف للصفة، أي العذاب المحرق.
His statement ('out of anguish'): that is, on account of its befalling them.
His statement ('they are returned into it'): that is, owing to what has been related — that Hell boils up with them, so they ascend to its top and wish to come out of it, whereupon the [angelic] guardians (al-Zabaniya) strike them with the hooked rods of iron, and they plunge into it [for] seventy autumns.
His statement ('and it is said to them'): that is, the angels say that to them.
His statement ('the punishment of the burning'): [it is] of the annexation of the qualified to the quality — that is, the burning punishment.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 5 Jun 2026 · Ayat 18–25 (full transcript)

Alhamdulillah, I bear witness that there is no god worthy of worship except Allah. He is the Almighty, the Most Merciful.

So Allah says, ‘Alam tara?’ Do you not see? Meaning, do you not know? It’s not seeing with the eyes; it’s to know. Do you not recognize that verily Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala prostrates for Him Man fi al samawat, The one who is mean all of those who are in the skies and all of those who are in the earth. And now He’s going to do a little bit of At of صﺎﺧ on واتﺎﻤﺳ .مﺎﻋ was مﺎﻋ, so what’s in the skies? مﻮﺠﻨﻟوا ﺮﻤﻘﻟوا ﺲﻤﺸﻟوا, the sun, the moon, the stars. And he’s going to do at on the صﺎﺧ رضﻷا ﻲﻓ. He’s going to mention specifically from the earth: ﺮﺠﺸﻟوا لﺎﺒﺠﻟوا وابﺪﻟوا, the mountains, the trees, the creatures, the moving creatures.

Why is he done that? Why did Allah say that? Possibly because these, some of these things are worshipped. Shams Qamar. Why did He do of Aman Khass? Why did He mention these ones from there? Because some people worship the sun, the moon, the stars. Some people worship the creation. They are submissive to Him in what is intended from them. It’s intended that the sun comes out in the morning. That it give out light, it does whatever Allah wants it to do. The tree does whatever Allah wants it to do. This is one explanation that it does what Allah wants you to do. The other explanation is that no, they actually are prostrating to Allah in reality. Says so.

Could also be true. It comes in a hadith as well. That there isn’t in the sky any moon, any star, or any sun. Any sun or moon from the sky except that ilayaqaa sajidan hina yaqib that it goes into prostration when he disappears. And then نﺬﻳ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺐﻠﺴﻨﻳ ﻻ doesn’t move from there until he’s given permission. ٌ ﺮﻴِ ﺜَ ﻛَو and I also many from the people who are even more so, they’ve got a choice of doing disobedience the others don’t. And they still prostrating to Allah and being obedient to Him. ِ عﻮﻀُﺨُْ ﻟا ٍ ةَ دﺎﻳَِ ﺰِ ﺑ ٍ ةَ دﺎﻳَِ ﺰِ ﺑ َ نﻮُ ﻨِ ﻣْ ﺆُ ﻤﻟْا ْ ﻢُ ﻫوَ.

By increasing in that humbleness, in that sujood of salah. ُ باَ ﺬَ ﻌْﻟا ْ ﻢُ ﻫ ٌ ﺮﻴِ ﺜَ ﻛَو ُ باَ ﺬَ ﻌْﻟا ِ ﻪْ ﻴَ ﻠَﻋ And many, the 'adhab has become binding upon them. Who are these? They are the kafirs because they denied the Prostration, which is dependent and hanging upon Iman. They are doing sujood to the creation. Woman, whoever Allah abases, He makes him wretched. The opposite of Saad.

That’s a then there will be no one to honor him. Mus’aid to make him fortunate. In Allah, he does whatever he wills. What from the basic and from the honoring nobody can question these two are. Two contenders, two adversaries. They are contending, arguing in respect to their Lord. So He’s saying that this is

regarding al mu’minuna khasmun that the mu’minun are one contender. It is a jewel here and al kuffar.

What kuffar al khamsu to khamsu, and that the second khasam, the second contender, the second adversary who’s arguing with one another are the five kuffar that were mentioned previously. Wasn’t it mentioned? So that is going to explain that khasam is you think of it as singular. So how could you say it’s all five of them? Then he’s going to say that wa huwa yutlaqu al wāhid wal jama3ah that is xasam is in aṣl. It’s a mabsūd. So it’s used it’s usually used for singular masculine, but obviously it can also be used for jama3ah. Even though the two parties basically and they are arguing in respect to their Lord. They are contending in respect to their Lord, meaning aq, t, s, mawāf, i, d, i, nar, bhim in the religion of their Lord.

That’s why you’re saying ‘fi dinihi’ because this was hidden. So the khosman everybody says is the kafir and the mu’min, but what is it exactly? What’s the sabab of nuzul? Some have said, in a battle of Badr. We know when in a battle of Badr before the battle begins, they have a jeweler. So you have Utbah, Shiba and his brother was called Utbah, and Walid. Sorry, Utbah was the kafir. He comes out, his brother Shayba and his brother his son Walid, and they have a jewel against Ubeed ibn al Harith. And also against So ibn al Harith fights Utbah.

Hamzah radiAllahu anhu fights the brother, Shaybah, and Ali radiAllahu anhu fights the youngest one, Walid. Ali radiAllahu anhu kills Walid and Hamzah kills Shaybah. Utbah and Ubayy ibn Khalaf hit one another, and Ubayy ibn Khalaf gets injured and later dies. Then Ali radiAllahu anhu and Hamzah radiAllahu anhu come and they

Finish off so, then Alirajano used to always say that I will be the first one that this verse is talking about us about me. When we came out to battle I’ll be the first one that’ll be on my knees. And they say I am going to be the first one kneeling on the day of judgment in respect of a khosuma.

Argument or case that’s going to be brought before Allah ta’ala. It’s going to be us and them battle or brother. Some of said, no, it’s a bit more general. Some of said that sorry is regarding the Ahl al Kitab. They said that we are closer to Allah. Our kitab came before yours. Our Nabi came before yours. And the Muslims will say, no, we are. We Muslims said, no. We are more closer to Allah. We believe in your prophet and your kitabs, and we believe in our prophet. And you don’t believe in our prophet, so you wear more. There was they had the argument. واُﺮَ ﻔَﻛ َ ﻦﻳِ ﺬ ﻟﺎﻓَ So as for those who disbelieve, ٍ رﺎَﻧ ْ ﻦِﻣ ٌ بﺎَ ﻴِ ﺛ ْ ﻢُ ﻬﻟَ ْ ﺖَ ﻌﻄﻗُ Will be cut up for them clothes from fire. اَ ذﺎﻫَ ﺎﻧَﻮُ ﺒَ ﻠْﻐُﻳ They would wear it.

Closer on fire, just showing you that it’s perfectly measured. It’s going to cover them from all directions like a cloth does. The plural has been brought to show that there is a lot of fire. So why is he saying that he’s explaining it? Why will

they wear it? And why is Allah saying in that way? Because it will encompass them, the fire will encompass them. Then the clothes are what’s left, the head’s left, isn’t it? So Allah describes how the head will be punished. Yusubbuhu yusubbu bin fawqi ru’usihimul hameem. That hameem, which is extreme level of boiling of water, would be poured from over their heads. Alma’u alma’u albalighu nihayatil hararati. Such water that has reached the extremity of heat.

So that’s the external, now the internal. Yushharu yudhabu would be melted with it that which is in their stomachs means shuhumin wa ghayriha in terms of fat and other than it. Wal julud and what tushwa bihi scorched with it grilled with it the skin. For them will be clubs of iron to hit their heads with it.

Every time they intend to exit from it, and now on account of the anguish that has got to them because of it, they are returned in it. Return to it with the hammers. And the angels will say to them, “Taste the punishment of the burning.”

Adhab al Harik. Adhab is the mauṣūf and Harik is the ṣifah. So it’s idāfah of dhā, ṣifat al mauṣūf. Ay albāriqan niḥayat al iḥrāq. That which has reached extremity of burning. That’s how bad Adhab al Muḥriq. Wa qāla fī l-mu’minīn.

And then Allah says, “Inna Allah yudkhilul ladina amanu” - Verily, Allah will enter those who believe and do good deeds into such gardens in which rivers flow. So for the kuffar, Allah says “fal ladina kafaru” - As for the kuffar, they will be called. When he comes to the mu’minin, he addresses them in a better way. “Inna Allah yudkhilul ladina” - He tells you who is going to do it. This ikram from Allah and this ta’adheem of the shaa’ir of the mu’mineen, yeah? ِ تﺎﺤَِ ﻟﺎﺼﻟا اﻮُ ﻠَﻤﻋْاَو yeah? َ نﻮْ ﻠَﺤُ ﻳ ٍ رِوﺎَﺳَأ ْ ﻦِﻣ ﺎﻬَﻴِ ﻓ they will be made to wear, they will be adorned in it from bracelets. Min over here is min taba’id. Some of the things that’ll be made to wear is bracelets, or it could be zayd. The meaning it could be zayd or it could be.

The bayan of the jinn, min bayanihi. They will be made to wear what type? Asawir min dhabb. Bracelets of gold and pearl. Bil jarb ay minhuma bi an yusarra al lulu bil dhabb. In that the pearls will be set in gold. It is another way of reading it. What will you be made to wear? Bracelets. So that’s mansub and doing meaning on that meaning of maf’ul, it’ll be.

And their clothes in it will be made of silk. What kind of silk? The one that was forbidden; its wearing was forbidden upon the men of the dunya.

And, they will be guided in the dunya, ila, al thayyib, min al qawli from the good and the wholesome from the words, meaning wholesome words. And that is la ilaha illah. Not just that, but also the second part muhammadur rasulullah. What did Rasulullah sallahu alaihi wasallam say abdullu ma qultu anwa an nabiyun min qabli la ilaha illah. No amal will be accepted without it. ِ ﺪْ ﻴِ ﻤﺤَْ ﻟا ِ طاَ ﺮِ ﺻ ٰ ﻰَ ﻟإِ ْ اْ وُﺪُ ﻫوَ

And they will be guided to the praised path, or the path of the praised. I meaning the praise, being al lahil mahmudati.

Praiseworthy way of Allah and his religion. This is the din of Islam. And why is it called Sirat? Because it’s a large path which takes you to Allah. The Hamid is the Tariq ilahi al-Mahmudah, he’s showing you, he said waslum Allah.

Allah is Mahmoud in his actions.

So Siratil la, Siratil Hamid. Inna al ladheena kafaru, verily, those who disbelieve, wayasuddo an sabili Allah, and who stop people from the path of Allah ta’atihi, he’s from his obedience. And also they bar him from the Masjid al Haram. And that which shall we have made it, as a place of nusuk, meaning rites.

Religious rights and a place of worship. Hayya 'ala al-salat for the people. Sawa’un l-aaqif equally for the dweller. Al-aaqif, al-muqim. Equally for the dweller therein and the visitor, the passerby.

23
إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُدْخِلُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحاتِ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهارُ يُحَلَّوْنَ فِيها مِنْ أَساوِرَ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ وَلُؤْلُؤاً وَلِباسُهُمْ فِيها حَرِيرٌ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
(وقال في المؤمنين) إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُدْخِلُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحاتِ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهارُ يُحَلَّوْنَ فِيها مِنْ أَساوِرَ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ وَلُؤْلُؤاً (بالجر أي منهما بأن يرصع اللؤلؤ بالذهب، وبالنصب عطفا على محل من أساور) وَلِباسُهُمْ فِيها حَرِيرٌ (وهو المحرم لبسه على الرجال في الدنيا.)
(And [He] said concerning the believers) Indeed Allah will admit those who believe and do righteous deeds into Gardens beneath which rivers flow; they will be adorned therein with bracelets of gold and pearl ([lu'lu'an] in the genitive, that is, [bracelets] of the two, by setting the pearl in the gold; and in the accusative, conjoined upon the place of [the phrase] 'of bracelets') and their garment therein will be silk (which is the [silk] whose wearing is forbidden to men in this world)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُدْخِلُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا» الخ، لم يقل في حقهم «والذين آمنوا» عطفا على
قوله: «فَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا»، إشارة لتعظيم شأن المؤمنين.
قوله: «الْأَنْهارُ» جمع نهر، والمعنى: تجري من تحت قصورهم.
قوله: «مِنْ أَساوِرَ مِنْ» إما زائدة أو للتبعيض أو لبيان الجنس، و
قوله: «مِنْ ذَهَبٍ» مِنْ لابتداء الغاية.
قوله: (بأن يرصع اللؤلؤ بالذهب) العبارة فيها قلب، والأصل بأن يرصع الذهب باللؤلؤ، وقيل إنهم يلبسون الأساور من نوعين: الذهب واللؤلؤ، وفي آية هل أتى «وَحُلُّوا أَساوِرَ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ» فهم يلبسونها من الأنواع الثلاثة، لما ورد: أن المؤمن يسور في الجنة بثلاثة أسورة: سوار من ذهب، وسوار من فضة، وسوار من لؤلؤ. وفي الحديث: «تبلغ حلية المؤمن حيث يبلغ الوضوء».
قوله: «وَلِباسُهُمْ فِيها حَرِيرٌ» غاير الأسلوب حيث لم يقل ويلبسون فيها حريرا، إشارة إلى أن الحرير ثيابهم المعتادة في الجنة، فإن العدول إلى الجملة الاسمية يدل على الدوام.
قوله: (وهو المحرم لبسه على الرجال في الدنيا) أي يوصلهم الله في الآخرة إلى ما حرمه عليهم في الدنيا. قال عليه الصلاة والسلام: «من لبس الحرير في الدنيا، لم يلبسه في الآخرة»، واختلف في معنى الحديث، فقيل: لم يلبسه في الآخرة إذا مات مصرا ودخل النار، فلا ينافي أنه إذا دخل الجنة يلبسه، وقيل لم يلبسه أصلا ولو دخل الجنة، بل يتنعم بغير الحرير، وأما هو فلا يشتهيه فيها، والمعتمد الأول، وكذا يقال في الأحاديث الواردة فيمن شرب الخمر ولبس الذهب.
His statement ('Indeed Allah will admit those who believe' etc.): concerning them He did not say 'and those who believe,' conjoining it upon
His statement 'So those who disbelieve' — as an indication of the magnification of the standing of the believers.
His statement ('the rivers'): the plural of nahr; the meaning being: flowing from beneath their palaces.
His statement ('of bracelets — min'): [the min] is either extra, or partitive, or for explaining the genus; and his statement ('of gold'): min is for the starting-point of the goal [i.e. origin].
His statement ('by setting the pearl in the gold'): in the expression there is an inversion, the original being 'by setting the gold with the pearl.' And it is said they wear bracelets of two kinds: gold and pearl; and in the verse of [Surah] Hal Ata [al-Insan]: 'and they are adorned with bracelets of silver' — so they wear them of the three kinds, owing to what has been related: that the believer is braceleted in Paradise with three bracelets — a bracelet of gold, a bracelet of silver, and a bracelet of pearl. And in the hadith: 'The adornment of the believer reaches to where the [water of] ablution reaches.'
His statement ('and their garment therein will be silk'): He altered the style, in that He did not say 'and they will wear silk therein' — an indication that silk is their customary clothing in Paradise, for the shift to the nominal sentence indicates permanence.
His statement ('which is the [silk] whose wearing is forbidden to men in this world'): that is, Allah will bring them, in the Hereafter, to what He forbade them in this world. The Prophet (upon him be blessing and peace) said: 'Whoever wears silk in this world will not wear it in the Hereafter,' and there is disagreement over the meaning of the hadith: it is said he will not wear it in the Hereafter [if] he died persisting [in sin] and entered the Fire — which does not negate that, if he enters Paradise, he wears it; and it is said he will not wear it at all, even if he enters Paradise — rather he is given enjoyment with other than silk, and he himself does not crave it therein; but the relied-upon [view] is the first. The like is said of the hadiths reported concerning one who drank wine and wore gold.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 5 Jun 2026 · Ayat 18–25 (full transcript)

Alhamdulillah, I bear witness that there is no god worthy of worship except Allah. He is the Almighty, the Most Merciful.

So Allah says, ‘Alam tara?’ Do you not see? Meaning, do you not know? It’s not seeing with the eyes; it’s to know. Do you not recognize that verily Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala prostrates for Him Man fi al samawat, The one who is mean all of those who are in the skies and all of those who are in the earth. And now He’s going to do a little bit of At of صﺎﺧ on واتﺎﻤﺳ .مﺎﻋ was مﺎﻋ, so what’s in the skies? مﻮﺠﻨﻟوا ﺮﻤﻘﻟوا ﺲﻤﺸﻟوا, the sun, the moon, the stars. And he’s going to do at on the صﺎﺧ رضﻷا ﻲﻓ. He’s going to mention specifically from the earth: ﺮﺠﺸﻟوا لﺎﺒﺠﻟوا وابﺪﻟوا, the mountains, the trees, the creatures, the moving creatures.

Why is he done that? Why did Allah say that? Possibly because these, some of these things are worshipped. Shams Qamar. Why did He do of Aman Khass? Why did He mention these ones from there? Because some people worship the sun, the moon, the stars. Some people worship the creation. They are submissive to Him in what is intended from them. It’s intended that the sun comes out in the morning. That it give out light, it does whatever Allah wants it to do. The tree does whatever Allah wants it to do. This is one explanation that it does what Allah wants you to do. The other explanation is that no, they actually are prostrating to Allah in reality. Says so.

Could also be true. It comes in a hadith as well. That there isn’t in the sky any moon, any star, or any sun. Any sun or moon from the sky except that ilayaqaa sajidan hina yaqib that it goes into prostration when he disappears. And then نﺬﻳ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺐﻠﺴﻨﻳ ﻻ doesn’t move from there until he’s given permission. ٌ ﺮﻴِ ﺜَ ﻛَو and I also many from the people who are even more so, they’ve got a choice of doing disobedience the others don’t. And they still prostrating to Allah and being obedient to Him. ِ عﻮﻀُﺨُْ ﻟا ٍ ةَ دﺎﻳَِ ﺰِ ﺑ ٍ ةَ دﺎﻳَِ ﺰِ ﺑ َ نﻮُ ﻨِ ﻣْ ﺆُ ﻤﻟْا ْ ﻢُ ﻫوَ.

By increasing in that humbleness, in that sujood of salah. ُ باَ ﺬَ ﻌْﻟا ْ ﻢُ ﻫ ٌ ﺮﻴِ ﺜَ ﻛَو ُ باَ ﺬَ ﻌْﻟا ِ ﻪْ ﻴَ ﻠَﻋ And many, the 'adhab has become binding upon them. Who are these? They are the kafirs because they denied the Prostration, which is dependent and hanging upon Iman. They are doing sujood to the creation. Woman, whoever Allah abases, He makes him wretched. The opposite of Saad.

That’s a then there will be no one to honor him. Mus’aid to make him fortunate. In Allah, he does whatever he wills. What from the basic and from the honoring nobody can question these two are. Two contenders, two adversaries. They are contending, arguing in respect to their Lord. So He’s saying that this is

regarding al mu’minuna khasmun that the mu’minun are one contender. It is a jewel here and al kuffar.

What kuffar al khamsu to khamsu, and that the second khasam, the second contender, the second adversary who’s arguing with one another are the five kuffar that were mentioned previously. Wasn’t it mentioned? So that is going to explain that khasam is you think of it as singular. So how could you say it’s all five of them? Then he’s going to say that wa huwa yutlaqu al wāhid wal jama3ah that is xasam is in aṣl. It’s a mabsūd. So it’s used it’s usually used for singular masculine, but obviously it can also be used for jama3ah. Even though the two parties basically and they are arguing in respect to their Lord. They are contending in respect to their Lord, meaning aq, t, s, mawāf, i, d, i, nar, bhim in the religion of their Lord.

That’s why you’re saying ‘fi dinihi’ because this was hidden. So the khosman everybody says is the kafir and the mu’min, but what is it exactly? What’s the sabab of nuzul? Some have said, in a battle of Badr. We know when in a battle of Badr before the battle begins, they have a jeweler. So you have Utbah, Shiba and his brother was called Utbah, and Walid. Sorry, Utbah was the kafir. He comes out, his brother Shayba and his brother his son Walid, and they have a jewel against Ubeed ibn al Harith. And also against So ibn al Harith fights Utbah.

Hamzah radiAllahu anhu fights the brother, Shaybah, and Ali radiAllahu anhu fights the youngest one, Walid. Ali radiAllahu anhu kills Walid and Hamzah kills Shaybah. Utbah and Ubayy ibn Khalaf hit one another, and Ubayy ibn Khalaf gets injured and later dies. Then Ali radiAllahu anhu and Hamzah radiAllahu anhu come and they

Finish off so, then Alirajano used to always say that I will be the first one that this verse is talking about us about me. When we came out to battle I’ll be the first one that’ll be on my knees. And they say I am going to be the first one kneeling on the day of judgment in respect of a khosuma.

Argument or case that’s going to be brought before Allah ta’ala. It’s going to be us and them battle or brother. Some of said, no, it’s a bit more general. Some of said that sorry is regarding the Ahl al Kitab. They said that we are closer to Allah. Our kitab came before yours. Our Nabi came before yours. And the Muslims will say, no, we are. We Muslims said, no. We are more closer to Allah. We believe in your prophet and your kitabs, and we believe in our prophet. And you don’t believe in our prophet, so you wear more. There was they had the argument. واُﺮَ ﻔَﻛ َ ﻦﻳِ ﺬ ﻟﺎﻓَ So as for those who disbelieve, ٍ رﺎَﻧ ْ ﻦِﻣ ٌ بﺎَ ﻴِ ﺛ ْ ﻢُ ﻬﻟَ ْ ﺖَ ﻌﻄﻗُ Will be cut up for them clothes from fire. اَ ذﺎﻫَ ﺎﻧَﻮُ ﺒَ ﻠْﻐُﻳ They would wear it.

Closer on fire, just showing you that it’s perfectly measured. It’s going to cover them from all directions like a cloth does. The plural has been brought to show that there is a lot of fire. So why is he saying that he’s explaining it? Why will

they wear it? And why is Allah saying in that way? Because it will encompass them, the fire will encompass them. Then the clothes are what’s left, the head’s left, isn’t it? So Allah describes how the head will be punished. Yusubbuhu yusubbu bin fawqi ru’usihimul hameem. That hameem, which is extreme level of boiling of water, would be poured from over their heads. Alma’u alma’u albalighu nihayatil hararati. Such water that has reached the extremity of heat.

So that’s the external, now the internal. Yushharu yudhabu would be melted with it that which is in their stomachs means shuhumin wa ghayriha in terms of fat and other than it. Wal julud and what tushwa bihi scorched with it grilled with it the skin. For them will be clubs of iron to hit their heads with it.

Every time they intend to exit from it, and now on account of the anguish that has got to them because of it, they are returned in it. Return to it with the hammers. And the angels will say to them, “Taste the punishment of the burning.”

Adhab al Harik. Adhab is the mauṣūf and Harik is the ṣifah. So it’s idāfah of dhā, ṣifat al mauṣūf. Ay albāriqan niḥayat al iḥrāq. That which has reached extremity of burning. That’s how bad Adhab al Muḥriq. Wa qāla fī l-mu’minīn.

And then Allah says, “Inna Allah yudkhilul ladina amanu” - Verily, Allah will enter those who believe and do good deeds into such gardens in which rivers flow. So for the kuffar, Allah says “fal ladina kafaru” - As for the kuffar, they will be called. When he comes to the mu’minin, he addresses them in a better way. “Inna Allah yudkhilul ladina” - He tells you who is going to do it. This ikram from Allah and this ta’adheem of the shaa’ir of the mu’mineen, yeah? ِ تﺎﺤَِ ﻟﺎﺼﻟا اﻮُ ﻠَﻤﻋْاَو yeah? َ نﻮْ ﻠَﺤُ ﻳ ٍ رِوﺎَﺳَأ ْ ﻦِﻣ ﺎﻬَﻴِ ﻓ they will be made to wear, they will be adorned in it from bracelets. Min over here is min taba’id. Some of the things that’ll be made to wear is bracelets, or it could be zayd. The meaning it could be zayd or it could be.

The bayan of the jinn, min bayanihi. They will be made to wear what type? Asawir min dhabb. Bracelets of gold and pearl. Bil jarb ay minhuma bi an yusarra al lulu bil dhabb. In that the pearls will be set in gold. It is another way of reading it. What will you be made to wear? Bracelets. So that’s mansub and doing meaning on that meaning of maf’ul, it’ll be.

And their clothes in it will be made of silk. What kind of silk? The one that was forbidden; its wearing was forbidden upon the men of the dunya.

And, they will be guided in the dunya, ila, al thayyib, min al qawli from the good and the wholesome from the words, meaning wholesome words. And that is la ilaha illah. Not just that, but also the second part muhammadur rasulullah. What did Rasulullah sallahu alaihi wasallam say abdullu ma qultu anwa an nabiyun min qabli la ilaha illah. No amal will be accepted without it. ِ ﺪْ ﻴِ ﻤﺤَْ ﻟا ِ طاَ ﺮِ ﺻ ٰ ﻰَ ﻟإِ ْ اْ وُﺪُ ﻫوَ

And they will be guided to the praised path, or the path of the praised. I meaning the praise, being al lahil mahmudati.

Praiseworthy way of Allah and his religion. This is the din of Islam. And why is it called Sirat? Because it’s a large path which takes you to Allah. The Hamid is the Tariq ilahi al-Mahmudah, he’s showing you, he said waslum Allah.

Allah is Mahmoud in his actions.

So Siratil la, Siratil Hamid. Inna al ladheena kafaru, verily, those who disbelieve, wayasuddo an sabili Allah, and who stop people from the path of Allah ta’atihi, he’s from his obedience. And also they bar him from the Masjid al Haram. And that which shall we have made it, as a place of nusuk, meaning rites.

Religious rights and a place of worship. Hayya 'ala al-salat for the people. Sawa’un l-aaqif equally for the dweller. Al-aaqif, al-muqim. Equally for the dweller therein and the visitor, the passerby.

24
وَهُدُوا إِلَى الطَّيِّبِ مِنَ الْقَوْلِ وَهُدُوا إِلى صِراطِ الْحَمِيدِ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
وَهُدُوا (في الدنيا) إِلَى الطَّيِّبِ مِنَ الْقَوْلِ (وهو لا إله إلا الله) وَهُدُوا إِلى صِراطِ الْحَمِيدِ (أي طريق الله المحمودة.)
And they were guided (in this world) to the good of speech (which is [the testimony] 'there is no god but Allah') and they were guided to the path of the Praiseworthy (that is, the praiseworthy way of Allah)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: (وهو لا إله إلا الله) أي مع عديلتها وهي محمد رسول الله، فهي أفضل القول، لما في الحديث: «أفضل ما قلته أنا والنبيون من قبلي لا إله إلا الله»، فهي رأس المال لذاكرها، لا يقبل شيء من الأعمال إلا بها، فمن مات عليها حصلت له السعادة، نسأل الله الثبات عليها في الدنيا والآخرة بمنه وكرمه.
قوله: «إِلى صِراطِ الْحَمِيدِ» أي وهو دين الإسلام، وسمي صراطا لأنه طريق يوصل إلى رضا الله تعالى.
قوله: (أي طريق الله المحمودة) أشار بذلك إلى أن الحميد وصف لله تعالى، ومعناه المحمود في أفعاله.
His statement ('which is there is no god but Allah'): that is, together with its counterpart, which is 'Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah' — for it is the best of speech, owing to what is in the hadith: 'The best of what I and the prophets before me have said is: there is no god but Allah.' It is the capital sum for the one who remembers it; no deed is accepted except by it; whoever dies upon it attains felicity — we ask Allah for steadfastness upon it in this world and the Hereafter, by His grace and generosity.
His statement ('to the path of the Praiseworthy'): that is, it is the religion of Islam; it was named a 'path' (sirat) because it is a way that leads to the good pleasure of Allah Most High.
His statement ('that is, the praiseworthy way of Allah'): by this he indicated that al-Hamid (the Praiseworthy) is a description of Allah Most High, its meaning being the One praised in His actions.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 5 Jun 2026 · Ayat 18–25 (full transcript)

Alhamdulillah, I bear witness that there is no god worthy of worship except Allah. He is the Almighty, the Most Merciful.

So Allah says, ‘Alam tara?’ Do you not see? Meaning, do you not know? It’s not seeing with the eyes; it’s to know. Do you not recognize that verily Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala prostrates for Him Man fi al samawat, The one who is mean all of those who are in the skies and all of those who are in the earth. And now He’s going to do a little bit of At of صﺎﺧ on واتﺎﻤﺳ .مﺎﻋ was مﺎﻋ, so what’s in the skies? مﻮﺠﻨﻟوا ﺮﻤﻘﻟوا ﺲﻤﺸﻟوا, the sun, the moon, the stars. And he’s going to do at on the صﺎﺧ رضﻷا ﻲﻓ. He’s going to mention specifically from the earth: ﺮﺠﺸﻟوا لﺎﺒﺠﻟوا وابﺪﻟوا, the mountains, the trees, the creatures, the moving creatures.

Why is he done that? Why did Allah say that? Possibly because these, some of these things are worshipped. Shams Qamar. Why did He do of Aman Khass? Why did He mention these ones from there? Because some people worship the sun, the moon, the stars. Some people worship the creation. They are submissive to Him in what is intended from them. It’s intended that the sun comes out in the morning. That it give out light, it does whatever Allah wants it to do. The tree does whatever Allah wants it to do. This is one explanation that it does what Allah wants you to do. The other explanation is that no, they actually are prostrating to Allah in reality. Says so.

Could also be true. It comes in a hadith as well. That there isn’t in the sky any moon, any star, or any sun. Any sun or moon from the sky except that ilayaqaa sajidan hina yaqib that it goes into prostration when he disappears. And then نﺬﻳ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺐﻠﺴﻨﻳ ﻻ doesn’t move from there until he’s given permission. ٌ ﺮﻴِ ﺜَ ﻛَو and I also many from the people who are even more so, they’ve got a choice of doing disobedience the others don’t. And they still prostrating to Allah and being obedient to Him. ِ عﻮﻀُﺨُْ ﻟا ٍ ةَ دﺎﻳَِ ﺰِ ﺑ ٍ ةَ دﺎﻳَِ ﺰِ ﺑ َ نﻮُ ﻨِ ﻣْ ﺆُ ﻤﻟْا ْ ﻢُ ﻫوَ.

By increasing in that humbleness, in that sujood of salah. ُ باَ ﺬَ ﻌْﻟا ْ ﻢُ ﻫ ٌ ﺮﻴِ ﺜَ ﻛَو ُ باَ ﺬَ ﻌْﻟا ِ ﻪْ ﻴَ ﻠَﻋ And many, the 'adhab has become binding upon them. Who are these? They are the kafirs because they denied the Prostration, which is dependent and hanging upon Iman. They are doing sujood to the creation. Woman, whoever Allah abases, He makes him wretched. The opposite of Saad.

That’s a then there will be no one to honor him. Mus’aid to make him fortunate. In Allah, he does whatever he wills. What from the basic and from the honoring nobody can question these two are. Two contenders, two adversaries. They are contending, arguing in respect to their Lord. So He’s saying that this is

regarding al mu’minuna khasmun that the mu’minun are one contender. It is a jewel here and al kuffar.

What kuffar al khamsu to khamsu, and that the second khasam, the second contender, the second adversary who’s arguing with one another are the five kuffar that were mentioned previously. Wasn’t it mentioned? So that is going to explain that khasam is you think of it as singular. So how could you say it’s all five of them? Then he’s going to say that wa huwa yutlaqu al wāhid wal jama3ah that is xasam is in aṣl. It’s a mabsūd. So it’s used it’s usually used for singular masculine, but obviously it can also be used for jama3ah. Even though the two parties basically and they are arguing in respect to their Lord. They are contending in respect to their Lord, meaning aq, t, s, mawāf, i, d, i, nar, bhim in the religion of their Lord.

That’s why you’re saying ‘fi dinihi’ because this was hidden. So the khosman everybody says is the kafir and the mu’min, but what is it exactly? What’s the sabab of nuzul? Some have said, in a battle of Badr. We know when in a battle of Badr before the battle begins, they have a jeweler. So you have Utbah, Shiba and his brother was called Utbah, and Walid. Sorry, Utbah was the kafir. He comes out, his brother Shayba and his brother his son Walid, and they have a jewel against Ubeed ibn al Harith. And also against So ibn al Harith fights Utbah.

Hamzah radiAllahu anhu fights the brother, Shaybah, and Ali radiAllahu anhu fights the youngest one, Walid. Ali radiAllahu anhu kills Walid and Hamzah kills Shaybah. Utbah and Ubayy ibn Khalaf hit one another, and Ubayy ibn Khalaf gets injured and later dies. Then Ali radiAllahu anhu and Hamzah radiAllahu anhu come and they

Finish off so, then Alirajano used to always say that I will be the first one that this verse is talking about us about me. When we came out to battle I’ll be the first one that’ll be on my knees. And they say I am going to be the first one kneeling on the day of judgment in respect of a khosuma.

Argument or case that’s going to be brought before Allah ta’ala. It’s going to be us and them battle or brother. Some of said, no, it’s a bit more general. Some of said that sorry is regarding the Ahl al Kitab. They said that we are closer to Allah. Our kitab came before yours. Our Nabi came before yours. And the Muslims will say, no, we are. We Muslims said, no. We are more closer to Allah. We believe in your prophet and your kitabs, and we believe in our prophet. And you don’t believe in our prophet, so you wear more. There was they had the argument. واُﺮَ ﻔَﻛ َ ﻦﻳِ ﺬ ﻟﺎﻓَ So as for those who disbelieve, ٍ رﺎَﻧ ْ ﻦِﻣ ٌ بﺎَ ﻴِ ﺛ ْ ﻢُ ﻬﻟَ ْ ﺖَ ﻌﻄﻗُ Will be cut up for them clothes from fire. اَ ذﺎﻫَ ﺎﻧَﻮُ ﺒَ ﻠْﻐُﻳ They would wear it.

Closer on fire, just showing you that it’s perfectly measured. It’s going to cover them from all directions like a cloth does. The plural has been brought to show that there is a lot of fire. So why is he saying that he’s explaining it? Why will

they wear it? And why is Allah saying in that way? Because it will encompass them, the fire will encompass them. Then the clothes are what’s left, the head’s left, isn’t it? So Allah describes how the head will be punished. Yusubbuhu yusubbu bin fawqi ru’usihimul hameem. That hameem, which is extreme level of boiling of water, would be poured from over their heads. Alma’u alma’u albalighu nihayatil hararati. Such water that has reached the extremity of heat.

So that’s the external, now the internal. Yushharu yudhabu would be melted with it that which is in their stomachs means shuhumin wa ghayriha in terms of fat and other than it. Wal julud and what tushwa bihi scorched with it grilled with it the skin. For them will be clubs of iron to hit their heads with it.

Every time they intend to exit from it, and now on account of the anguish that has got to them because of it, they are returned in it. Return to it with the hammers. And the angels will say to them, “Taste the punishment of the burning.”

Adhab al Harik. Adhab is the mauṣūf and Harik is the ṣifah. So it’s idāfah of dhā, ṣifat al mauṣūf. Ay albāriqan niḥayat al iḥrāq. That which has reached extremity of burning. That’s how bad Adhab al Muḥriq. Wa qāla fī l-mu’minīn.

And then Allah says, “Inna Allah yudkhilul ladina amanu” - Verily, Allah will enter those who believe and do good deeds into such gardens in which rivers flow. So for the kuffar, Allah says “fal ladina kafaru” - As for the kuffar, they will be called. When he comes to the mu’minin, he addresses them in a better way. “Inna Allah yudkhilul ladina” - He tells you who is going to do it. This ikram from Allah and this ta’adheem of the shaa’ir of the mu’mineen, yeah? ِ تﺎﺤَِ ﻟﺎﺼﻟا اﻮُ ﻠَﻤﻋْاَو yeah? َ نﻮْ ﻠَﺤُ ﻳ ٍ رِوﺎَﺳَأ ْ ﻦِﻣ ﺎﻬَﻴِ ﻓ they will be made to wear, they will be adorned in it from bracelets. Min over here is min taba’id. Some of the things that’ll be made to wear is bracelets, or it could be zayd. The meaning it could be zayd or it could be.

The bayan of the jinn, min bayanihi. They will be made to wear what type? Asawir min dhabb. Bracelets of gold and pearl. Bil jarb ay minhuma bi an yusarra al lulu bil dhabb. In that the pearls will be set in gold. It is another way of reading it. What will you be made to wear? Bracelets. So that’s mansub and doing meaning on that meaning of maf’ul, it’ll be.

And their clothes in it will be made of silk. What kind of silk? The one that was forbidden; its wearing was forbidden upon the men of the dunya.

And, they will be guided in the dunya, ila, al thayyib, min al qawli from the good and the wholesome from the words, meaning wholesome words. And that is la ilaha illah. Not just that, but also the second part muhammadur rasulullah. What did Rasulullah sallahu alaihi wasallam say abdullu ma qultu anwa an nabiyun min qabli la ilaha illah. No amal will be accepted without it. ِ ﺪْ ﻴِ ﻤﺤَْ ﻟا ِ طاَ ﺮِ ﺻ ٰ ﻰَ ﻟإِ ْ اْ وُﺪُ ﻫوَ

And they will be guided to the praised path, or the path of the praised. I meaning the praise, being al lahil mahmudati.

Praiseworthy way of Allah and his religion. This is the din of Islam. And why is it called Sirat? Because it’s a large path which takes you to Allah. The Hamid is the Tariq ilahi al-Mahmudah, he’s showing you, he said waslum Allah.

Allah is Mahmoud in his actions.

So Siratil la, Siratil Hamid. Inna al ladheena kafaru, verily, those who disbelieve, wayasuddo an sabili Allah, and who stop people from the path of Allah ta’atihi, he’s from his obedience. And also they bar him from the Masjid al Haram. And that which shall we have made it, as a place of nusuk, meaning rites.

Religious rights and a place of worship. Hayya 'ala al-salat for the people. Sawa’un l-aaqif equally for the dweller. Al-aaqif, al-muqim. Equally for the dweller therein and the visitor, the passerby.

25
إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَيَصُدُّونَ عَنْ سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَالْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرامِ الَّذِي جَعَلْناهُ لِلنَّاسِ سَواءً الْعاكِفُ فِيهِ وَالْبادِ وَمَنْ يُرِدْ فِيهِ بِإِلْحادٍ بِظُلْمٍ نُذِقْهُ مِنْ عَذابٍ أَلِيمٍ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَيَصُدُّونَ عَنْ سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ (طاعته وَعَنِ) الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرامِ الَّذِي جَعَلْناهُ (منسكا ومتعبدا) لِلنَّاسِ سَواءً الْعاكِفُ (المقيم) فِيهِ وَالْبادِ (الطارئ) وَمَنْ يُرِدْ فِيهِ بِإِلْحادٍ (الباء زائدة) بِظُلْمٍ (أي بسببه بأن ارتكب منهيا ولو شتم الخادم) نُذِقْهُ مِنْ عَذابٍ أَلِيمٍ (مؤلم، أي نذيقهم من عذاب أليم.)
Indeed those who disbelieve and bar from the way of Allah ([from] His obedience) and from the Sacred Mosque which We have made for mankind (a place of devotion and worship) equal therein being the resident (the one dwelling in it) and the visitor (the newcomer) And whoever intends therein (that is, in the Sacred Mosque) any deviation (bi-ilhad, the ba' being extra) through wrongdoing (that is, by reason of it, by committing a forbidden act, even reviling a servant) We shall make him taste of a painful (agonizing) punishment ([That is, We shall make them taste of a painful punishment — this being the predicate of 'Indeed.'])
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «وَيَصُدُّونَ» معطوف على كَفَرُوا ففيه عطف المستقبل على الماضي، وحينئذ فإما أن يراد بالماضي المضارع، أو يجرد المضارع عن معناه، بأن يراد به الثبوت والاستمرار لتناسب العطف، وهذا هو الأحسن، ولا يصح جعل جملة «وَيَصُدُّونَ» حالا، لأن الجملة المضارعية المثبتة إذا وقعت حالا لا تقرن بالواو، قال ابن مالك: وذات بدء بمضارع ثبت ... حوت ضميرا ومن الواو خلت. ولا جعل الواو زائدة، لأن الأصل عدمها، وخبر «إِنَّ» محذوف يقدر بعد
قوله: «وَالْبادِ» لدلالة
قوله: «نُذِقْهُ مِنْ عَذابٍ أَلِيمٍ» والتقدير (نذيقهم من عذاب أليم) كما سيأتي للمفسر.
قوله: (منسكا) قدره إشارة إلى أن مفعول جعلنا الثاني محذوف، و
قوله: (ومتعبدا) عطف تفسير.
قوله: «لِلنَّاسِ» ظرف لغو، إما متعلق بمنسكا الذي قدره المفسر أو بجعلنا، وهذا التقدير إنما هو لإيضاح المعنى، وإلا فيصح جعل جملة «سَواءً الْعاكِفُ فِيهِ وَالْبادِ» مفعولا ثانيا، وعلى ما قدره المفسر تكون حالية.
قوله: «سَواءً الْعاكِفُ» سَواءً بالرفع خبر مقدم، والْعاكِفُ وما عطف عليه مبتدأ مؤخر، وقرأ حفص بالنصب فيعرب حالا، والعاكف مرفوع على الفاعلية لسواء، لأنه مصدر وصف به، فهو في قوة اسم الفاعل المشتق، تقريره: جعلناه مستويا فيه العاكف الخ. والمعنى أن المقيم في المسجد والطارئ سواء في النزول به، فمن سبق إلى مكان فيه فهو حقه، لا يقيمه منه غيره، وليس المراد أن دور مكة غير مملوكة لأربابها، فالغريب وأهل البلد سواء فيها، بل هي مملوكة لأربابها، ويجوز بيعها وإجارتها.
قوله: «وَالْبادِ» بإثبات الياء وصلا ووقفا، أو حذفها فيهما، أو حذفها وقفا وإثباتها وصلا، ثلاث قراءات سبعيات، و
قوله: (الطارئ) دفع به ما يتوهم من قوله البادي، أن المراد به ساكن البادية، بل المراد به الطارئ كان من البادية أو لا، وإنما سمي الطارئ باديا، لأنه لا يأتي إليها إلا من البادية.
قوله: «وَمَنْ يُرِدْ فِيهِ» أي يقصد في المسجد الحرام.
قوله: «بِإِلْحادٍ» أي عدول عن الاعتدال.
قوله: (الباء زائدة) أي في المفعول.
قوله: «نُذِقْهُ مِنْ عَذابٍ أَلِيمٍ» أي في الآخرة إلا أن يتوب. وأخذ منه أن السيئة في مكة أعظم من السيئة في غيرها، ومن هنا كره مالك المجاورة في مكة لغير أهلها، وندبها بالمدينة.
His statement ('and bar'): conjoined upon 'disbelieve,' so in it is the conjoining of the future [tense] upon the past. Accordingly either the past is meant in the sense of the present, or the present is stripped of its [temporal] meaning — by intending thereby permanence and continuity, to suit the conjunction — and this is the better [view]. It is not valid to make the clause 'and bar' a circumstantial qualifier, because an affirmative present-tense clause, when it occurs as a circumstantial qualifier, is not joined with the waw; Ibn Malik said: '[A clause] beginning with an affirmative present-tense [verb] … contains a [returning] pronoun and is void of the waw.' Nor [is it valid] to make the waw extra, because the original is its absence. And the predicate of 'Indeed' is omitted, supplied after
His statement 'and the visitor,' by the evidence of
His statement 'We shall make him taste of a painful punishment' — the implied form being 'We shall make them taste of a painful punishment,' as will come [in the words] of the exegete.
His statement ('a place of devotion'): he supplied it as an indication that the second object of 'We made' is omitted; and his statement ('and worship'): an explanatory conjunction.
His statement ('for mankind'): an adverbial complement (zarf laghw), connected either to 'a place of devotion' which the exegete supplied, or to 'We made'; this supplying is only for clarifying the meaning — otherwise it is valid to make the clause 'equal therein being the resident and the visitor' the second object, while upon what the exegete supplied it is circumstantial.
His statement ('equal being the resident'): sawa' is in the nominative, a fronted predicate, and al-'akif and what is conjoined upon it are a delayed subject; Hafs read it with the accusative, in which case it is parsed as a circumstantial qualifier, and al-'akif is in the nominative as the agent of sawa', because [sawa'] is a verbal noun used as a description, so it has the force of the derived active participle — its tenor being: 'We made it [a place] in which the resident is equal,' etc. And the meaning is that the one dwelling in the Mosque and the newcomer are equal in lodging at it: so whoever reaches a place in it first, it is his right, and none [may] remove him from it. It is not meant that the houses of Makkah are not owned by their owners — such that the stranger and the people of the town are equal in them — rather they are owned by their owners, and their sale and lease are permissible.
His statement ('and the visitor' — al-badi): with the ya' retained both in continuous reading (wasl) and in pause (waqf); or omitted in both; or omitted in pause and retained in continuous reading — three of the seven [canonical] readings. And his statement ('the newcomer'): by it he repelled what might be imagined from the wording al-badi — that what is meant is a dweller of the desert (al-badiya); rather what is meant is the newcomer, whether he is from the desert or not. The newcomer was only called badi because he comes to it only from the desert.
His statement ('and whoever intends therein'): that is, intends [some deviation] in the Sacred Mosque.
His statement ('any deviation'): that is, a turning away from uprightness.
His statement ('the ba' is extra'): that is, in the object.
His statement ('We shall make him taste of a painful punishment'): that is, in the Hereafter, unless he repents. From it is derived that an evil deed in Makkah is graver than an evil deed elsewhere; hence Malik disliked residing in Makkah for other than its people, and recommended it in Medina.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 5 Jun 2026 · Ayat 18–25 (full transcript)

Alhamdulillah, I bear witness that there is no god worthy of worship except Allah. He is the Almighty, the Most Merciful.

So Allah says, ‘Alam tara?’ Do you not see? Meaning, do you not know? It’s not seeing with the eyes; it’s to know. Do you not recognize that verily Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala prostrates for Him Man fi al samawat, The one who is mean all of those who are in the skies and all of those who are in the earth. And now He’s going to do a little bit of At of صﺎﺧ on واتﺎﻤﺳ .مﺎﻋ was مﺎﻋ, so what’s in the skies? مﻮﺠﻨﻟوا ﺮﻤﻘﻟوا ﺲﻤﺸﻟوا, the sun, the moon, the stars. And he’s going to do at on the صﺎﺧ رضﻷا ﻲﻓ. He’s going to mention specifically from the earth: ﺮﺠﺸﻟوا لﺎﺒﺠﻟوا وابﺪﻟوا, the mountains, the trees, the creatures, the moving creatures.

Why is he done that? Why did Allah say that? Possibly because these, some of these things are worshipped. Shams Qamar. Why did He do of Aman Khass? Why did He mention these ones from there? Because some people worship the sun, the moon, the stars. Some people worship the creation. They are submissive to Him in what is intended from them. It’s intended that the sun comes out in the morning. That it give out light, it does whatever Allah wants it to do. The tree does whatever Allah wants it to do. This is one explanation that it does what Allah wants you to do. The other explanation is that no, they actually are prostrating to Allah in reality. Says so.

Could also be true. It comes in a hadith as well. That there isn’t in the sky any moon, any star, or any sun. Any sun or moon from the sky except that ilayaqaa sajidan hina yaqib that it goes into prostration when he disappears. And then نﺬﻳ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺐﻠﺴﻨﻳ ﻻ doesn’t move from there until he’s given permission. ٌ ﺮﻴِ ﺜَ ﻛَو and I also many from the people who are even more so, they’ve got a choice of doing disobedience the others don’t. And they still prostrating to Allah and being obedient to Him. ِ عﻮﻀُﺨُْ ﻟا ٍ ةَ دﺎﻳَِ ﺰِ ﺑ ٍ ةَ دﺎﻳَِ ﺰِ ﺑ َ نﻮُ ﻨِ ﻣْ ﺆُ ﻤﻟْا ْ ﻢُ ﻫوَ.

By increasing in that humbleness, in that sujood of salah. ُ باَ ﺬَ ﻌْﻟا ْ ﻢُ ﻫ ٌ ﺮﻴِ ﺜَ ﻛَو ُ باَ ﺬَ ﻌْﻟا ِ ﻪْ ﻴَ ﻠَﻋ And many, the 'adhab has become binding upon them. Who are these? They are the kafirs because they denied the Prostration, which is dependent and hanging upon Iman. They are doing sujood to the creation. Woman, whoever Allah abases, He makes him wretched. The opposite of Saad.

That’s a then there will be no one to honor him. Mus’aid to make him fortunate. In Allah, he does whatever he wills. What from the basic and from the honoring nobody can question these two are. Two contenders, two adversaries. They are contending, arguing in respect to their Lord. So He’s saying that this is

regarding al mu’minuna khasmun that the mu’minun are one contender. It is a jewel here and al kuffar.

What kuffar al khamsu to khamsu, and that the second khasam, the second contender, the second adversary who’s arguing with one another are the five kuffar that were mentioned previously. Wasn’t it mentioned? So that is going to explain that khasam is you think of it as singular. So how could you say it’s all five of them? Then he’s going to say that wa huwa yutlaqu al wāhid wal jama3ah that is xasam is in aṣl. It’s a mabsūd. So it’s used it’s usually used for singular masculine, but obviously it can also be used for jama3ah. Even though the two parties basically and they are arguing in respect to their Lord. They are contending in respect to their Lord, meaning aq, t, s, mawāf, i, d, i, nar, bhim in the religion of their Lord.

That’s why you’re saying ‘fi dinihi’ because this was hidden. So the khosman everybody says is the kafir and the mu’min, but what is it exactly? What’s the sabab of nuzul? Some have said, in a battle of Badr. We know when in a battle of Badr before the battle begins, they have a jeweler. So you have Utbah, Shiba and his brother was called Utbah, and Walid. Sorry, Utbah was the kafir. He comes out, his brother Shayba and his brother his son Walid, and they have a jewel against Ubeed ibn al Harith. And also against So ibn al Harith fights Utbah.

Hamzah radiAllahu anhu fights the brother, Shaybah, and Ali radiAllahu anhu fights the youngest one, Walid. Ali radiAllahu anhu kills Walid and Hamzah kills Shaybah. Utbah and Ubayy ibn Khalaf hit one another, and Ubayy ibn Khalaf gets injured and later dies. Then Ali radiAllahu anhu and Hamzah radiAllahu anhu come and they

Finish off so, then Alirajano used to always say that I will be the first one that this verse is talking about us about me. When we came out to battle I’ll be the first one that’ll be on my knees. And they say I am going to be the first one kneeling on the day of judgment in respect of a khosuma.

Argument or case that’s going to be brought before Allah ta’ala. It’s going to be us and them battle or brother. Some of said, no, it’s a bit more general. Some of said that sorry is regarding the Ahl al Kitab. They said that we are closer to Allah. Our kitab came before yours. Our Nabi came before yours. And the Muslims will say, no, we are. We Muslims said, no. We are more closer to Allah. We believe in your prophet and your kitabs, and we believe in our prophet. And you don’t believe in our prophet, so you wear more. There was they had the argument. واُﺮَ ﻔَﻛ َ ﻦﻳِ ﺬ ﻟﺎﻓَ So as for those who disbelieve, ٍ رﺎَﻧ ْ ﻦِﻣ ٌ بﺎَ ﻴِ ﺛ ْ ﻢُ ﻬﻟَ ْ ﺖَ ﻌﻄﻗُ Will be cut up for them clothes from fire. اَ ذﺎﻫَ ﺎﻧَﻮُ ﺒَ ﻠْﻐُﻳ They would wear it.

Closer on fire, just showing you that it’s perfectly measured. It’s going to cover them from all directions like a cloth does. The plural has been brought to show that there is a lot of fire. So why is he saying that he’s explaining it? Why will

they wear it? And why is Allah saying in that way? Because it will encompass them, the fire will encompass them. Then the clothes are what’s left, the head’s left, isn’t it? So Allah describes how the head will be punished. Yusubbuhu yusubbu bin fawqi ru’usihimul hameem. That hameem, which is extreme level of boiling of water, would be poured from over their heads. Alma’u alma’u albalighu nihayatil hararati. Such water that has reached the extremity of heat.

So that’s the external, now the internal. Yushharu yudhabu would be melted with it that which is in their stomachs means shuhumin wa ghayriha in terms of fat and other than it. Wal julud and what tushwa bihi scorched with it grilled with it the skin. For them will be clubs of iron to hit their heads with it.

Every time they intend to exit from it, and now on account of the anguish that has got to them because of it, they are returned in it. Return to it with the hammers. And the angels will say to them, “Taste the punishment of the burning.”

Adhab al Harik. Adhab is the mauṣūf and Harik is the ṣifah. So it’s idāfah of dhā, ṣifat al mauṣūf. Ay albāriqan niḥayat al iḥrāq. That which has reached extremity of burning. That’s how bad Adhab al Muḥriq. Wa qāla fī l-mu’minīn.

And then Allah says, “Inna Allah yudkhilul ladina amanu” - Verily, Allah will enter those who believe and do good deeds into such gardens in which rivers flow. So for the kuffar, Allah says “fal ladina kafaru” - As for the kuffar, they will be called. When he comes to the mu’minin, he addresses them in a better way. “Inna Allah yudkhilul ladina” - He tells you who is going to do it. This ikram from Allah and this ta’adheem of the shaa’ir of the mu’mineen, yeah? ِ تﺎﺤَِ ﻟﺎﺼﻟا اﻮُ ﻠَﻤﻋْاَو yeah? َ نﻮْ ﻠَﺤُ ﻳ ٍ رِوﺎَﺳَأ ْ ﻦِﻣ ﺎﻬَﻴِ ﻓ they will be made to wear, they will be adorned in it from bracelets. Min over here is min taba’id. Some of the things that’ll be made to wear is bracelets, or it could be zayd. The meaning it could be zayd or it could be.

The bayan of the jinn, min bayanihi. They will be made to wear what type? Asawir min dhabb. Bracelets of gold and pearl. Bil jarb ay minhuma bi an yusarra al lulu bil dhabb. In that the pearls will be set in gold. It is another way of reading it. What will you be made to wear? Bracelets. So that’s mansub and doing meaning on that meaning of maf’ul, it’ll be.

And their clothes in it will be made of silk. What kind of silk? The one that was forbidden; its wearing was forbidden upon the men of the dunya.

And, they will be guided in the dunya, ila, al thayyib, min al qawli from the good and the wholesome from the words, meaning wholesome words. And that is la ilaha illah. Not just that, but also the second part muhammadur rasulullah. What did Rasulullah sallahu alaihi wasallam say abdullu ma qultu anwa an nabiyun min qabli la ilaha illah. No amal will be accepted without it. ِ ﺪْ ﻴِ ﻤﺤَْ ﻟا ِ طاَ ﺮِ ﺻ ٰ ﻰَ ﻟإِ ْ اْ وُﺪُ ﻫوَ

And they will be guided to the praised path, or the path of the praised. I meaning the praise, being al lahil mahmudati.

Praiseworthy way of Allah and his religion. This is the din of Islam. And why is it called Sirat? Because it’s a large path which takes you to Allah. The Hamid is the Tariq ilahi al-Mahmudah, he’s showing you, he said waslum Allah.

Allah is Mahmoud in his actions.

So Siratil la, Siratil Hamid. Inna al ladheena kafaru, verily, those who disbelieve, wayasuddo an sabili Allah, and who stop people from the path of Allah ta’atihi, he’s from his obedience. And also they bar him from the Masjid al Haram. And that which shall we have made it, as a place of nusuk, meaning rites.

Religious rights and a place of worship. Hayya 'ala al-salat for the people. Sawa’un l-aaqif equally for the dweller. Al-aaqif, al-muqim. Equally for the dweller therein and the visitor, the passerby.

Lecture · 8 Jun 2026 · Ayat 25–27 (full transcript)

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Indeed, those who disbelieve and prevent from the way of Allah and from Al-Masjid Al- Haram, which We made for people - their place of abode and their place of pilgrimage - whoever intends to do so with righteousness and faith.

Verily, those who disbelieve and who bar, who stop from the path of Allah. How do they stop from the path of Allah? Ta’atih his obedience and al Masil Haram. So al Masil Haram and the bringing in the 'an shows it doing at under on Sabilillah. They bar from, they stop people from the path of Allah and they stop people from. So what’s that which we made it. We made it as a place of rights.

And the ‘waw’ over here is doing ‘atf’ and is showing ‘atf’ of tafsir. Atf of tafsir. And what does it mean by rights? A place of worship. For the people, saying is low and it’s linked to one second.

Or it could be explaining the meaning of “ja’alna.” Yes, it could be the “saw’an al-akif” will be the maf’ul bihi second maf’ul. That’s one way in which you can look at it. Or ٌ ءاَ ﻮَ ﺳ is مﺪﻘﻣ ﺮﺒﺧ and ُ ءﺎَ ﺒْ ﻟا ﻮﻫ ِ ﻪﻴﻓ ُ ﻒﻛِْﻵا is ﺮﺧﺆﻣ أﺪﺘﺒﻣ and this is also اءاتﺮﻗ. And ُ ﻒﻛِْﻵا is عﻮﻓﺮﻣ because of.

It being the fa’il of sawa’am, which is the meaning of mustar. So j’alnahu mustawiyan fihi al akif. So we made it as a place of rights for the people, the akif, the resident, the one that’s staying on ya mukim and abad, which is supposed to be badi, which is another khilaf. But you just so in our kira, the has gone, and the newcomer. In it is equal. If you go into the haram and you take a place there to pray, whatever is your place for now is yours. Some people have used this verse to say that the newcomer and the resident is the same. So you are not allowed to sell it. There’s no houses all the areas allows you can’t sell the houses.

And so, a lot of the ulama, I’m a three, they’ve gone towards that. But the other opinion is that no, you can’t buy and sell. There’s a once how about sold the house. Then they say oh, so the current government or previous governments they’ll take that ruling down. Obviously it’s MBS’s if he said, you can’t come, you can’t come, but they’ve used this ayah to prove that some.

Also, ‘bad’ normally means body. It means a desert, deserted, from the desert. So he’s brought the word, which means a newcomer, somebody that’s come new from outside because every person that’s coming from outside, coming from

open land. So ‘badi’ doesn’t really mean deserter. Or Bedouin from the desert, it just means anybody that’s new to town. That’s why it’s what the word ‘tarik’ is.

Also, forgot to mention that previous is “in those who disbelieve,” and so that’s past tense. And then “we are doing” is present tense. So you normally can’t do a flag like that. He’s saying that we are doing " is coming in the meaning of past tense. So then why bring it in present tense?

Either you just brought it or you want to bring it for being inaudible here. Who disbelieve, and they continue to disbelieve, and they continue to have istimrar in stopping people. Then it’s okay. And this is probably the most. Some people have said that it’s halal, but others said you can’t make a halal because halal doesn’t come with a vow.

Whoever intends in it deviation, sacrilege, al ba’zayda.

It’s because of it being maf’ul. Whole intense deviation, in terms of ﻢﻠﻇ, ilhad can also be when good fights evil. So by saying ﻢﻠﻇ is giving you and bissabab bihi showing you the ba is for sabab due to ﻢﻠﻇ. Bi anir takaba man hiyan.

Doing by committing manhi and that which is forbidden in it, even if that be cursing the khadim of the masjid. Then we will punish him with a painful punishment.

Ali, the punishment’s not. Is the person that’s going to be in pain in it? That’s what he says. Mu’lim, the one that gives pain because alim is. Under which rivers flow? The rivers don’t flow under there. It’s the water inside there that flows. The river itself doesn’t flow anyway. Some of the chastisement of it. So that’s why some people say that from this ayah as well, even if you intend to do something wrong in Makkah, then you get guna for it and it’s a big guna. And that’s why one of the imams, Imam Malik used to say that if you are from out of Makkah, it’s not good for you to settle in Makkah. Rather, it’s more mandub for you to go to Madinah because of this.

So from this, we had at the beginning condition in it: those who disbelieve and bar from the path of Allah. What and the house of Allah, which is such and such. Then what this is now the jawab of the kind of clause in. The clause that’s been implied. Those who disbelieve, I do what? Bar from the house of Allah. The house of Allah is such a place where everyone’s equal and such a place that whoever does bad in it. Then Nudik bin Alim is giving you the kind of meaning that the kind of jawab of the kind of shortness there. That’s why I said, we mean, how do you have inna? So you have inna.

Those are the mubtada, and then that’s the khabar. What could it be? So id is zarf when we settled when we gave a place. When we give a place, that’s a zarf. That’s when there has to be a hidden verb. That’s muta’lik to it because you can’t get

zarf without a verb. What verbs happening? Remember, when we settled, bayyinna when we made it clear, we pointed out.

To Ibrahim, the place of the house, so that he can build it. Because the house of Allah is saying over here that it was lifted at the time of the flood of Nuh. You are seeing over here that he built it at a time when his son Ismail and his mother, Ismail’s mother, they stayed in Makkah as we know the Zamzam was there. And then Allah ordered that the house be built. So Allah sent the wind, and he uncovered the old foundations of Adam alayhi salam and Asasi Adam. Again, I don’t know. It’s just it’s in the tafsir. So I am just mentioning it. So he made it according to that foundation that was already there.

He’s saying that, that means there’s obviously Allah set like a model of the Kaaba that He should make it like that. And to the sky, He made it as seven.

He entered the hijra into the house, and he did make a roof for it, and he made a door for it, and he made a well for it. And then they put the treasure inside it, and before this Ibrahim alayhi salam, Sheeth alayhi salam made it. And before Sheeth, Adam alayhi salam made it. And before Adam alayhi salam, the Malaika after Ibrahim alayhi salam, the Amalika made it, then Jurhum. Then Qusay, then Quraysh, then Ibn Zubair, then Hajjaj. And then that’s the way it’s been now all the way. And it says it’s going to be like that until the end of times when Gusau will knock it down. And perhaps Isa ibn Maryam will rebuild it. That’s just or I don’t know how like I had to speak to somebody who was building.

Hadith, and say am I allowed to even that? What was this the video or not today? I was thinking that can’t really quote that in, but then why have they put it all there? Do you get it? I don’t see they have all sorts. So says over here, what amarna who and we commanded him. So this showing you that an la tushrik bi shay’a that this doing atf. So the amil is who amarna who. And it’s doing what now? Because it’s completely different. We settled him, and then what we commanded him that do not ascribe partners to me and anything to me, and purify my house. Purify from what? From graven images.

It just means purify it from all physical death, dirt, blood. Just keep it clean. It is a place of cleanliness. For those doing tawaf, for those standing meaning and for those that are residing mukimins staying in there. But rukie sujud and those daa in bowing and those that are in prostration jum uraki in wasajidin.

Rukain and sujud is a plural of raki and sajid, meaning those that pray namaz, the ones that are praying salah. يِ دﺎﻧَ ْ نذأََ و It’s supposed to be nadi. When you have command nadi and call and make adhan, call out in the people. Bill hajj regarding hajj ﺲﻴَ ﺒُ ﻗ ﻲﺑأ ﻞﺒﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ دىﺎﻨﻓ So he called out, standing on the top of Mount Abu Qubays. What did he say? “Ya yunnaas, O people! Inna rabbakum banaa baitan darbali Your Lord has built a house. Wa aujabaa alaykum al hajj ilayhi And it

is made wajib upon you to do intend towards it Hajj. They were meaning Hajj means intending, I mean to do the Hajj. Fa ajibu rabbakum So answer your Lord.”

He moved his face to the right and to the left, to the east and to the west. “ٍ تﺎﻬَﻣُ أ ٍ مﺎَﺣْ رَأَ و ٍ لﺎﺟَِ ر ِ بَ ﻼْﺻَ أ ْ ﻦِﻣ ﺞُ ﺤَ ﻳ ْ نأَ ُ ﻪَ ﻟ َ ﺐِ ﺘُ ﻛ ْ ﻦَﻣ ﻞُﻛ ُ ﻪُ ﺑﺎَ ﺟَ ﺄﻓَ” And answered this call everyone, every such person who was written for him that he would do hajj in the loins of men and in the wombs of women. Labbaik Allahumma Labbaik. So they say that when you are in.

The previous where the souls were or wherever that you’ll do hajj and umrah according to the number of times that you’ve said labik Allahumma labik. How genuine is there I don’t know. He’s mentioning it here. He says that when he stood up, then the mountains, they all bowed down to him. And basically the call became, they went everywhere. And the first to answer it was Ahl al-Yaman. And there isn’t anybody that comes for hajj, except that he answered this call of Ibrahim alayhi salam. And the number of times that you’ve prayed is the number of times that you’ve said labik is the number of times that you. I’ve heard people say that when I am ready here, but I don’t know where that’s from as well. So have to look it up. Will come to you men. It doesn’t mean we’ll come to you. We’ll come to your place where you just made. It’s not coming to us physically.

On foot, is that riding upon every lean camel? That camel which has lost weight. What happens with a lean camel is when they put weight on the camel. Dumbari, you do it. That means normally when you put weight on and then you lose weight and you become lean, and then you can go fast. This is for male or female camel.

ﺎﻨﻴﺗﺄﻳ They will come أي.

ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ً ﻼﻤﺣ ﻞﻣاﻮﺿ.

So it’s supposed to be ‘ya tina’ because of the bar mirring the camels. That’s why you’re saying ‘al ma’na’ on the meaning of the camels. From every deep ravine, ‘faj is tarik amik’ means. From far. It doesn’t mean that anybody that’s coming on board. The hajj isn’t wajib on them, because Allah said, for every person that comes walking.

It doesn’t mean that. So that’s what. Also, it comes over here that every single footstep, you get a person, as walking has seven hundred rewards from the Hasan from the good deeds of a muhrim. And every good deed of a muhrim is a thousand. Every step is.

Hundred hasanat and one hasanah is hundred thousand hasanat. And then the rider says, ‘For every step for a rider, he gets seventy hasanat, not seven hundred.’ So Imam Shafi’i says from this: ‘akha dha shaf’i min hadal hadith.’ So it’s ‘ru wahua l- bi ’ awu l mukaddasi fi al- ahadi thal - mu q tarah.’ And Sayyidina

Abdullah ibn Abbas he might just be he might I don’t know how or for Fazilah you could do it anyway. For us to go Hajj every step 700 hasanat and every hasanat is hundred thousand. It says that from this hadith, Imam Shafi’i says that walking is more of the than riding, but Imam Malik, he says, no riding is more because this is more Aqra balishukri.

For shukr, you shouldn’t put yourself through a lot of difficulty. And the Prophet says he did hajj riding. But then it says over here that just because he did it riding doesn’t necessarily mean abzaliya. That you can’t always use that argument. So we didn’t do a lot, but I was getting excited with hajj when I was reading it. It’s the nine months, it’s the nine days. The judge wants to know what these days are, because that’s the hundred days. The nine days.

26
وَإِذْ بَوَّأْنا لِإِبْراهِيمَ مَكانَ الْبَيْتِ أَنْ لا تُشْرِكْ بِي شَيْئاً وَطَهِّرْ بَيْتِيَ لِلطَّائِفِينَ وَالْقائِمِينَ وَالرُّكَّعِ السُّجُودِ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
(وَاذكر) إِذْ بَوَّأْنا (بينا) لِإِبْراهِيمَ مَكانَ الْبَيْتِ (ليبنيه، وكان قد رفع زمن الطوفان، وأمرناه) أَنْ لا تُشْرِكْ بِي شَيْئاً وَطَهِّرْ بَيْتِيَ (من الأوثان) لِلطَّائِفِينَ وَالْقائِمِينَ (المقيمين به) وَالرُّكَّعِ السُّجُودِ (جمع راكع وساجد المصلين.)
And [mention] when We assigned (showed) to Abraham the site of the House (that he might build it, for it had been raised away at the time of the Flood) and [We commanded him]: Do not associate with Me anything, and purify My House (of the idols) for those who circle [it] and those who stand [in prayer] (residing at it) and those who bow [and] prostrate (the plural of one bowing and one prostrating, [meaning] those who pray)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: (يؤخذ خبر إن) أي ويكون مقدرا بعد
قوله: «وَ(اذكر)» قدره إشارة إلى أن
قوله: بَوَّأْنا ظرف لمحذوف.
قوله: (بينا) «لِإِبْراهِيمَ» «مَكانَ الْبَيْتِ» أي أريناه أصله ليبنيه حين أسكن ولده إسماعيل وأمه هاجر في تلك الأرض، وأنعم الله عليهما بزمزم، فدعا الله بعمارة هذا البيت، فبعث الله له ريحا هفافة، فكشفت عن أساس آدم، فرتب قواعده عليه، لأن أساسه في الأرض كما قيل ثلاثون ذراعا بذراع آدم، وقيل بعث الله تعالى سحابة بقدر البيت، فقامت بحذاء البيت وفيه رأس يتكلم: يا إبراهيم ابن على دوري، فبنى عليه، وجعل طوله في السماء سبعة أذرع بذراعه، وأدخل الحجر في البيت، ولم يجعل له سقفا، وجعل له بابا، وحفر له بئرا يلقى فيه ما يهدى للبيت، وبناه قبله شيث، وقبل شيث آدم، وقبل آدم الملائكة، ثم بعد إبراهيم بناه العمالقة، ثم جرهم، ثم قصي، ثم قريش، ثم الزبير، ثم الحجاج، وهي باقية الآن على بنائه، ثم يهدمها في آخر الزمان ذو السويقتين، فيجددها عيسى ابن مريم عليه السلام.
قوله: (وأمرناه) قدره إشارة إلى أن
قوله: «أَنْ لا تُشْرِكْ» معمول لمحذوف، وذلك المحذوف معطوف على بَوَّأْنا.
قوله: (من الأوثان) قيل المراد بها الأصنام، لأن جرهما والعمالقة كانت لهم أصنام في محل البيت قبل أن يبنيه إبراهيم عليه السلام، وقيل المراد نزهه عن أن يعبد فيه غيره تعالى، فهو كناية عن إظهار التوحيد، ويصح أن يكون المراد طهره من الأقذار والأنجاس والدماء، وجميع ما تنفر منه النفوس.
His statement ('the predicate of Inna is to be derived'): that is, and it is presupposed after
His statement 'And [mention]' — he supplied it as an indication that
His statement 'We assigned' is an adverbial [clause] of an omitted [verb].
His statement ('We showed to Abraham the site of the House'): that is, We showed him its foundation so that he might build it — when he settled his son Isma'il and his mother Hajar in that land, and Allah favoured them with Zamzam, so [Abraham] supplicated Allah for the building-up of this House. So Allah sent for him a gently-blowing wind which uncovered the foundation of Adam, and he set its bases upon it — for its foundation in the earth was, as has been said, thirty cubits by the cubit of Adam. And it is said: Allah Most High sent a cloud the size of the House, which stood facing the House, and in it was a head that spoke: 'O Abraham, build upon my outline,' so he built upon it, and made its height into the sky seven cubits by his cubit, and included al-Hijr within the House, and made no roof for it, and made for it a door, and dug for it a well into which was cast what was offered to the House. Before him, Shith built it, and before Shith, Adam, and before Adam, the angels. Then after Abraham the Amalekites built it, then Jurhum, then Qusayy, then Quraysh, then al-Zubayr, then al-Hajjaj — and it remains now upon his building. Then, at the end of time, Dhu al-Suwayqatayn will demolish it, and 'Isa ibn Maryam (peace be upon him) will renew it.
His statement ('and We commanded him'): he supplied it as an indication that
His statement 'Do not associate' is governed by an omitted [verb], and that omitted [verb] is conjoined upon 'We assigned.'
His statement ('of the idols'): it is said what is meant by them is the idols, because Jurhum and the Amalekites had idols at the site of the House before Abraham (peace be upon him) built it; and it is said what is meant is to keep it free from any other than Him Most High being worshipped in it — so it is a metonymy for the manifestation of [pure] monotheism; and it is valid that what is meant is to purify it of filth, impurities, and blood, and all that souls shrink from.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 8 Jun 2026 · Ayat 25–27 (full transcript)

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Indeed, those who disbelieve and prevent from the way of Allah and from Al-Masjid Al- Haram, which We made for people - their place of abode and their place of pilgrimage - whoever intends to do so with righteousness and faith.

Verily, those who disbelieve and who bar, who stop from the path of Allah. How do they stop from the path of Allah? Ta’atih his obedience and al Masil Haram. So al Masil Haram and the bringing in the 'an shows it doing at under on Sabilillah. They bar from, they stop people from the path of Allah and they stop people from. So what’s that which we made it. We made it as a place of rights.

And the ‘waw’ over here is doing ‘atf’ and is showing ‘atf’ of tafsir. Atf of tafsir. And what does it mean by rights? A place of worship. For the people, saying is low and it’s linked to one second.

Or it could be explaining the meaning of “ja’alna.” Yes, it could be the “saw’an al-akif” will be the maf’ul bihi second maf’ul. That’s one way in which you can look at it. Or ٌ ءاَ ﻮَ ﺳ is مﺪﻘﻣ ﺮﺒﺧ and ُ ءﺎَ ﺒْ ﻟا ﻮﻫ ِ ﻪﻴﻓ ُ ﻒﻛِْﻵا is ﺮﺧﺆﻣ أﺪﺘﺒﻣ and this is also اءاتﺮﻗ. And ُ ﻒﻛِْﻵا is عﻮﻓﺮﻣ because of.

It being the fa’il of sawa’am, which is the meaning of mustar. So j’alnahu mustawiyan fihi al akif. So we made it as a place of rights for the people, the akif, the resident, the one that’s staying on ya mukim and abad, which is supposed to be badi, which is another khilaf. But you just so in our kira, the has gone, and the newcomer. In it is equal. If you go into the haram and you take a place there to pray, whatever is your place for now is yours. Some people have used this verse to say that the newcomer and the resident is the same. So you are not allowed to sell it. There’s no houses all the areas allows you can’t sell the houses.

And so, a lot of the ulama, I’m a three, they’ve gone towards that. But the other opinion is that no, you can’t buy and sell. There’s a once how about sold the house. Then they say oh, so the current government or previous governments they’ll take that ruling down. Obviously it’s MBS’s if he said, you can’t come, you can’t come, but they’ve used this ayah to prove that some.

Also, ‘bad’ normally means body. It means a desert, deserted, from the desert. So he’s brought the word, which means a newcomer, somebody that’s come new from outside because every person that’s coming from outside, coming from

open land. So ‘badi’ doesn’t really mean deserter. Or Bedouin from the desert, it just means anybody that’s new to town. That’s why it’s what the word ‘tarik’ is.

Also, forgot to mention that previous is “in those who disbelieve,” and so that’s past tense. And then “we are doing” is present tense. So you normally can’t do a flag like that. He’s saying that we are doing " is coming in the meaning of past tense. So then why bring it in present tense?

Either you just brought it or you want to bring it for being inaudible here. Who disbelieve, and they continue to disbelieve, and they continue to have istimrar in stopping people. Then it’s okay. And this is probably the most. Some people have said that it’s halal, but others said you can’t make a halal because halal doesn’t come with a vow.

Whoever intends in it deviation, sacrilege, al ba’zayda.

It’s because of it being maf’ul. Whole intense deviation, in terms of ﻢﻠﻇ, ilhad can also be when good fights evil. So by saying ﻢﻠﻇ is giving you and bissabab bihi showing you the ba is for sabab due to ﻢﻠﻇ. Bi anir takaba man hiyan.

Doing by committing manhi and that which is forbidden in it, even if that be cursing the khadim of the masjid. Then we will punish him with a painful punishment.

Ali, the punishment’s not. Is the person that’s going to be in pain in it? That’s what he says. Mu’lim, the one that gives pain because alim is. Under which rivers flow? The rivers don’t flow under there. It’s the water inside there that flows. The river itself doesn’t flow anyway. Some of the chastisement of it. So that’s why some people say that from this ayah as well, even if you intend to do something wrong in Makkah, then you get guna for it and it’s a big guna. And that’s why one of the imams, Imam Malik used to say that if you are from out of Makkah, it’s not good for you to settle in Makkah. Rather, it’s more mandub for you to go to Madinah because of this.

So from this, we had at the beginning condition in it: those who disbelieve and bar from the path of Allah. What and the house of Allah, which is such and such. Then what this is now the jawab of the kind of clause in. The clause that’s been implied. Those who disbelieve, I do what? Bar from the house of Allah. The house of Allah is such a place where everyone’s equal and such a place that whoever does bad in it. Then Nudik bin Alim is giving you the kind of meaning that the kind of jawab of the kind of shortness there. That’s why I said, we mean, how do you have inna? So you have inna.

Those are the mubtada, and then that’s the khabar. What could it be? So id is zarf when we settled when we gave a place. When we give a place, that’s a zarf. That’s when there has to be a hidden verb. That’s muta’lik to it because you can’t get

zarf without a verb. What verbs happening? Remember, when we settled, bayyinna when we made it clear, we pointed out.

To Ibrahim, the place of the house, so that he can build it. Because the house of Allah is saying over here that it was lifted at the time of the flood of Nuh. You are seeing over here that he built it at a time when his son Ismail and his mother, Ismail’s mother, they stayed in Makkah as we know the Zamzam was there. And then Allah ordered that the house be built. So Allah sent the wind, and he uncovered the old foundations of Adam alayhi salam and Asasi Adam. Again, I don’t know. It’s just it’s in the tafsir. So I am just mentioning it. So he made it according to that foundation that was already there.

He’s saying that, that means there’s obviously Allah set like a model of the Kaaba that He should make it like that. And to the sky, He made it as seven.

He entered the hijra into the house, and he did make a roof for it, and he made a door for it, and he made a well for it. And then they put the treasure inside it, and before this Ibrahim alayhi salam, Sheeth alayhi salam made it. And before Sheeth, Adam alayhi salam made it. And before Adam alayhi salam, the Malaika after Ibrahim alayhi salam, the Amalika made it, then Jurhum. Then Qusay, then Quraysh, then Ibn Zubair, then Hajjaj. And then that’s the way it’s been now all the way. And it says it’s going to be like that until the end of times when Gusau will knock it down. And perhaps Isa ibn Maryam will rebuild it. That’s just or I don’t know how like I had to speak to somebody who was building.

Hadith, and say am I allowed to even that? What was this the video or not today? I was thinking that can’t really quote that in, but then why have they put it all there? Do you get it? I don’t see they have all sorts. So says over here, what amarna who and we commanded him. So this showing you that an la tushrik bi shay’a that this doing atf. So the amil is who amarna who. And it’s doing what now? Because it’s completely different. We settled him, and then what we commanded him that do not ascribe partners to me and anything to me, and purify my house. Purify from what? From graven images.

It just means purify it from all physical death, dirt, blood. Just keep it clean. It is a place of cleanliness. For those doing tawaf, for those standing meaning and for those that are residing mukimins staying in there. But rukie sujud and those daa in bowing and those that are in prostration jum uraki in wasajidin.

Rukain and sujud is a plural of raki and sajid, meaning those that pray namaz, the ones that are praying salah. يِ دﺎﻧَ ْ نذأََ و It’s supposed to be nadi. When you have command nadi and call and make adhan, call out in the people. Bill hajj regarding hajj ﺲﻴَ ﺒُ ﻗ ﻲﺑأ ﻞﺒﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ دىﺎﻨﻓ So he called out, standing on the top of Mount Abu Qubays. What did he say? “Ya yunnaas, O people! Inna rabbakum banaa baitan darbali Your Lord has built a house. Wa aujabaa alaykum al hajj ilayhi And it

is made wajib upon you to do intend towards it Hajj. They were meaning Hajj means intending, I mean to do the Hajj. Fa ajibu rabbakum So answer your Lord.”

He moved his face to the right and to the left, to the east and to the west. “ٍ تﺎﻬَﻣُ أ ٍ مﺎَﺣْ رَأَ و ٍ لﺎﺟَِ ر ِ بَ ﻼْﺻَ أ ْ ﻦِﻣ ﺞُ ﺤَ ﻳ ْ نأَ ُ ﻪَ ﻟ َ ﺐِ ﺘُ ﻛ ْ ﻦَﻣ ﻞُﻛ ُ ﻪُ ﺑﺎَ ﺟَ ﺄﻓَ” And answered this call everyone, every such person who was written for him that he would do hajj in the loins of men and in the wombs of women. Labbaik Allahumma Labbaik. So they say that when you are in.

The previous where the souls were or wherever that you’ll do hajj and umrah according to the number of times that you’ve said labik Allahumma labik. How genuine is there I don’t know. He’s mentioning it here. He says that when he stood up, then the mountains, they all bowed down to him. And basically the call became, they went everywhere. And the first to answer it was Ahl al-Yaman. And there isn’t anybody that comes for hajj, except that he answered this call of Ibrahim alayhi salam. And the number of times that you’ve prayed is the number of times that you’ve said labik is the number of times that you. I’ve heard people say that when I am ready here, but I don’t know where that’s from as well. So have to look it up. Will come to you men. It doesn’t mean we’ll come to you. We’ll come to your place where you just made. It’s not coming to us physically.

On foot, is that riding upon every lean camel? That camel which has lost weight. What happens with a lean camel is when they put weight on the camel. Dumbari, you do it. That means normally when you put weight on and then you lose weight and you become lean, and then you can go fast. This is for male or female camel.

ﺎﻨﻴﺗﺄﻳ They will come أي.

ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ً ﻼﻤﺣ ﻞﻣاﻮﺿ.

So it’s supposed to be ‘ya tina’ because of the bar mirring the camels. That’s why you’re saying ‘al ma’na’ on the meaning of the camels. From every deep ravine, ‘faj is tarik amik’ means. From far. It doesn’t mean that anybody that’s coming on board. The hajj isn’t wajib on them, because Allah said, for every person that comes walking.

It doesn’t mean that. So that’s what. Also, it comes over here that every single footstep, you get a person, as walking has seven hundred rewards from the Hasan from the good deeds of a muhrim. And every good deed of a muhrim is a thousand. Every step is.

Hundred hasanat and one hasanah is hundred thousand hasanat. And then the rider says, ‘For every step for a rider, he gets seventy hasanat, not seven hundred.’ So Imam Shafi’i says from this: ‘akha dha shaf’i min hadal hadith.’ So it’s ‘ru wahua l- bi ’ awu l mukaddasi fi al- ahadi thal - mu q tarah.’ And Sayyidina

Abdullah ibn Abbas he might just be he might I don’t know how or for Fazilah you could do it anyway. For us to go Hajj every step 700 hasanat and every hasanat is hundred thousand. It says that from this hadith, Imam Shafi’i says that walking is more of the than riding, but Imam Malik, he says, no riding is more because this is more Aqra balishukri.

For shukr, you shouldn’t put yourself through a lot of difficulty. And the Prophet says he did hajj riding. But then it says over here that just because he did it riding doesn’t necessarily mean abzaliya. That you can’t always use that argument. So we didn’t do a lot, but I was getting excited with hajj when I was reading it. It’s the nine months, it’s the nine days. The judge wants to know what these days are, because that’s the hundred days. The nine days.

27
وَأَذِّنْ فِي النَّاسِ بِالْحَجِّ يَأْتُوكَ رِجالاً وَعَلى كُلِّ ضامِرٍ يَأْتِينَ مِنْ كُلِّ فَجٍّ عَمِيقٍ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
وَأَذِّنْ (ناد) فِي النَّاسِ بِالْحَجِّ يَأْتُوكَ رِجالاً (مشاة جمع راجل كقائم وقيام وَركبانا) عَلى كُلِّ ضامِرٍ (أي بعير مهزول وهو يطلق على الذكر والأنثى) يَأْتِينَ (أي الضوامر حملا على المعنى) مِنْ كُلِّ فَجٍّ عَمِيقٍ (طريق بعيد.)
And proclaim (call out) among mankind the Pilgrimage: they will come to you on foot (walking; the plural of rajil, like qa'im / qiyam) and [riding] on every lean [mount] (that is, a slender camel, [the word] applying to the male and the female) they will come (that is, the lean mounts, [the verb agreeing] with the meaning) from every deep ravine (a distant route)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «وَأَذِّنْ فِي النَّاسِ بِالْحَجِّ» أي بالدعاء إليه والأمر به.
قوله: (على جبل أبي قبيس) أي فلما صعد للنداء، خفضت الجبال رؤوسها ورفعت له القرى، فنادى في الناس بالحج، فأول من أجابه أهل اليمن، فليس حاج من يومئذ إلى يوم تقوم الساعة، إلا من أجاب إبراهيم عليه السلام يومئذ، فمن لبى مرة حج مرة، ومن لبى مرتين حج مرتين، ومن لبى أكثر حج بقدر تلبيته.
قوله: (لبيك اللهم لبيك) أي أجبتك إجابة بعد إجابة.
قوله: «يَأْتُوكَ» أي يأتوا مكانك، لأن المقصود إتيان البيت لا إتيان إبراهيم، و
قوله: «رِجالاً وَعَلى كُلِّ ضامِرٍ» ليس فيه دليل على أن راكب البحر لا يجب عليه الحج، لأن مكة ليست على البحر، وإنما يتوصل إليها على إحدى هاتين الحالتين.
قوله: «وَعَلى كُلِّ ضامِرٍ» التضمير في الأصل أن تعلف الفرس حتى يسمن، ثم تقلل عنه الأكل شيئا فشيئا، حتى يصل إلى حد القوت، وحينئذ فيكون سريع الجري، وقدم الراجل لما ورد: أن له بكل خطوة سبعمائة حسنة من حسنات المحرم، كل حسنة مائة ألف حسنة، وللراكب بكل خطوة سبعون حسنة، وأخذ الشافعي من هذا الحديث، أن المشي أفضل من الركوب. وقال مالك: الركوب أفضل لأنه أقرب للشكر، ولأن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حج راكبا، ولو كان المشي أفضل لفعله رسول الله، أجاب عن الحديث بأنه مزية، وهي لا تقتضي الأفضلية.
قوله: (حملا على المعنى) أي حيث ألحق الفعل العلامة، ولو راعى اللفظ لقال يأتي.
قوله: (بالتجارة) أي لأنها جائزة للحاج من غير كراهة، إذا لم تكن مقصودة بالسفر.
His statement ('And proclaim among mankind the Pilgrimage'): that is, by calling [them] to it and commanding it.
His statement ('upon the mountain of Abu Qubays'): that is, when he ascended for the proclamation, the mountains lowered their heads and the towns were raised up for him, so he called out among mankind the Pilgrimage, and the first to respond to him were the people of Yemen. So there is no pilgrim from that day to the Day the Hour rises but [is one] who responded to Abraham (peace be upon him) on that day: whoever answered once made Pilgrimage once, whoever answered twice made it twice, and whoever answered more made Pilgrimage according to his answering.
His statement ('labbayka Allahumma labbayk'): that is, 'I have answered You, response after response.'
His statement ('they will come to you'): that is, they will come to your place, because the aim is coming to the House, not coming to Abraham; and his statement ('on foot and on every lean [mount]'): in it is no proof that the sea-traveller is not obligated to make Pilgrimage, because Makkah is not upon the sea, and it is reached only by one of these two states [foot or mount].
His statement ('and on every lean [mount]'): tadmir in origin is that the horse is fed until it grows fat, then its feeding is reduced little by little until it reaches the limit of mere sustenance, whereupon it becomes swift in running. And He gave precedence to the [one] on foot owing to what has been related: that he has, with every step, seven hundred good deeds of the good deeds of the Sacred Precinct, each good deed [worth] a hundred thousand good deeds; while the rider has, with every step, seventy good deeds. From this hadith al-Shafi'i derived that walking is superior to riding. Malik said: riding is superior, because it is nearer to gratitude, and because the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and grant him peace) made Pilgrimage riding — and had walking been superior, the Messenger of Allah would have done it. He answered the hadith [by saying] that it is [merely] a merit, and merit does not entail superiority.
His statement ('[the verb agreeing] with the meaning'): that is, in that he attached the [feminine plural] sign to the verb; had he observed the wording he would have said yati [singular].
His statement ('through trade'): that is, because it is permissible for the pilgrim without [its being] disliked, when it is not the [primary] aim of the journey.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 8 Jun 2026 · Ayat 25–27 (full transcript)

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Indeed, those who disbelieve and prevent from the way of Allah and from Al-Masjid Al- Haram, which We made for people - their place of abode and their place of pilgrimage - whoever intends to do so with righteousness and faith.

Verily, those who disbelieve and who bar, who stop from the path of Allah. How do they stop from the path of Allah? Ta’atih his obedience and al Masil Haram. So al Masil Haram and the bringing in the 'an shows it doing at under on Sabilillah. They bar from, they stop people from the path of Allah and they stop people from. So what’s that which we made it. We made it as a place of rights.

And the ‘waw’ over here is doing ‘atf’ and is showing ‘atf’ of tafsir. Atf of tafsir. And what does it mean by rights? A place of worship. For the people, saying is low and it’s linked to one second.

Or it could be explaining the meaning of “ja’alna.” Yes, it could be the “saw’an al-akif” will be the maf’ul bihi second maf’ul. That’s one way in which you can look at it. Or ٌ ءاَ ﻮَ ﺳ is مﺪﻘﻣ ﺮﺒﺧ and ُ ءﺎَ ﺒْ ﻟا ﻮﻫ ِ ﻪﻴﻓ ُ ﻒﻛِْﻵا is ﺮﺧﺆﻣ أﺪﺘﺒﻣ and this is also اءاتﺮﻗ. And ُ ﻒﻛِْﻵا is عﻮﻓﺮﻣ because of.

It being the fa’il of sawa’am, which is the meaning of mustar. So j’alnahu mustawiyan fihi al akif. So we made it as a place of rights for the people, the akif, the resident, the one that’s staying on ya mukim and abad, which is supposed to be badi, which is another khilaf. But you just so in our kira, the has gone, and the newcomer. In it is equal. If you go into the haram and you take a place there to pray, whatever is your place for now is yours. Some people have used this verse to say that the newcomer and the resident is the same. So you are not allowed to sell it. There’s no houses all the areas allows you can’t sell the houses.

And so, a lot of the ulama, I’m a three, they’ve gone towards that. But the other opinion is that no, you can’t buy and sell. There’s a once how about sold the house. Then they say oh, so the current government or previous governments they’ll take that ruling down. Obviously it’s MBS’s if he said, you can’t come, you can’t come, but they’ve used this ayah to prove that some.

Also, ‘bad’ normally means body. It means a desert, deserted, from the desert. So he’s brought the word, which means a newcomer, somebody that’s come new from outside because every person that’s coming from outside, coming from

open land. So ‘badi’ doesn’t really mean deserter. Or Bedouin from the desert, it just means anybody that’s new to town. That’s why it’s what the word ‘tarik’ is.

Also, forgot to mention that previous is “in those who disbelieve,” and so that’s past tense. And then “we are doing” is present tense. So you normally can’t do a flag like that. He’s saying that we are doing " is coming in the meaning of past tense. So then why bring it in present tense?

Either you just brought it or you want to bring it for being inaudible here. Who disbelieve, and they continue to disbelieve, and they continue to have istimrar in stopping people. Then it’s okay. And this is probably the most. Some people have said that it’s halal, but others said you can’t make a halal because halal doesn’t come with a vow.

Whoever intends in it deviation, sacrilege, al ba’zayda.

It’s because of it being maf’ul. Whole intense deviation, in terms of ﻢﻠﻇ, ilhad can also be when good fights evil. So by saying ﻢﻠﻇ is giving you and bissabab bihi showing you the ba is for sabab due to ﻢﻠﻇ. Bi anir takaba man hiyan.

Doing by committing manhi and that which is forbidden in it, even if that be cursing the khadim of the masjid. Then we will punish him with a painful punishment.

Ali, the punishment’s not. Is the person that’s going to be in pain in it? That’s what he says. Mu’lim, the one that gives pain because alim is. Under which rivers flow? The rivers don’t flow under there. It’s the water inside there that flows. The river itself doesn’t flow anyway. Some of the chastisement of it. So that’s why some people say that from this ayah as well, even if you intend to do something wrong in Makkah, then you get guna for it and it’s a big guna. And that’s why one of the imams, Imam Malik used to say that if you are from out of Makkah, it’s not good for you to settle in Makkah. Rather, it’s more mandub for you to go to Madinah because of this.

So from this, we had at the beginning condition in it: those who disbelieve and bar from the path of Allah. What and the house of Allah, which is such and such. Then what this is now the jawab of the kind of clause in. The clause that’s been implied. Those who disbelieve, I do what? Bar from the house of Allah. The house of Allah is such a place where everyone’s equal and such a place that whoever does bad in it. Then Nudik bin Alim is giving you the kind of meaning that the kind of jawab of the kind of shortness there. That’s why I said, we mean, how do you have inna? So you have inna.

Those are the mubtada, and then that’s the khabar. What could it be? So id is zarf when we settled when we gave a place. When we give a place, that’s a zarf. That’s when there has to be a hidden verb. That’s muta’lik to it because you can’t get

zarf without a verb. What verbs happening? Remember, when we settled, bayyinna when we made it clear, we pointed out.

To Ibrahim, the place of the house, so that he can build it. Because the house of Allah is saying over here that it was lifted at the time of the flood of Nuh. You are seeing over here that he built it at a time when his son Ismail and his mother, Ismail’s mother, they stayed in Makkah as we know the Zamzam was there. And then Allah ordered that the house be built. So Allah sent the wind, and he uncovered the old foundations of Adam alayhi salam and Asasi Adam. Again, I don’t know. It’s just it’s in the tafsir. So I am just mentioning it. So he made it according to that foundation that was already there.

He’s saying that, that means there’s obviously Allah set like a model of the Kaaba that He should make it like that. And to the sky, He made it as seven.

He entered the hijra into the house, and he did make a roof for it, and he made a door for it, and he made a well for it. And then they put the treasure inside it, and before this Ibrahim alayhi salam, Sheeth alayhi salam made it. And before Sheeth, Adam alayhi salam made it. And before Adam alayhi salam, the Malaika after Ibrahim alayhi salam, the Amalika made it, then Jurhum. Then Qusay, then Quraysh, then Ibn Zubair, then Hajjaj. And then that’s the way it’s been now all the way. And it says it’s going to be like that until the end of times when Gusau will knock it down. And perhaps Isa ibn Maryam will rebuild it. That’s just or I don’t know how like I had to speak to somebody who was building.

Hadith, and say am I allowed to even that? What was this the video or not today? I was thinking that can’t really quote that in, but then why have they put it all there? Do you get it? I don’t see they have all sorts. So says over here, what amarna who and we commanded him. So this showing you that an la tushrik bi shay’a that this doing atf. So the amil is who amarna who. And it’s doing what now? Because it’s completely different. We settled him, and then what we commanded him that do not ascribe partners to me and anything to me, and purify my house. Purify from what? From graven images.

It just means purify it from all physical death, dirt, blood. Just keep it clean. It is a place of cleanliness. For those doing tawaf, for those standing meaning and for those that are residing mukimins staying in there. But rukie sujud and those daa in bowing and those that are in prostration jum uraki in wasajidin.

Rukain and sujud is a plural of raki and sajid, meaning those that pray namaz, the ones that are praying salah. يِ دﺎﻧَ ْ نذأََ و It’s supposed to be nadi. When you have command nadi and call and make adhan, call out in the people. Bill hajj regarding hajj ﺲﻴَ ﺒُ ﻗ ﻲﺑأ ﻞﺒﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ دىﺎﻨﻓ So he called out, standing on the top of Mount Abu Qubays. What did he say? “Ya yunnaas, O people! Inna rabbakum banaa baitan darbali Your Lord has built a house. Wa aujabaa alaykum al hajj ilayhi And it

is made wajib upon you to do intend towards it Hajj. They were meaning Hajj means intending, I mean to do the Hajj. Fa ajibu rabbakum So answer your Lord.”

He moved his face to the right and to the left, to the east and to the west. “ٍ تﺎﻬَﻣُ أ ٍ مﺎَﺣْ رَأَ و ٍ لﺎﺟَِ ر ِ بَ ﻼْﺻَ أ ْ ﻦِﻣ ﺞُ ﺤَ ﻳ ْ نأَ ُ ﻪَ ﻟ َ ﺐِ ﺘُ ﻛ ْ ﻦَﻣ ﻞُﻛ ُ ﻪُ ﺑﺎَ ﺟَ ﺄﻓَ” And answered this call everyone, every such person who was written for him that he would do hajj in the loins of men and in the wombs of women. Labbaik Allahumma Labbaik. So they say that when you are in.

The previous where the souls were or wherever that you’ll do hajj and umrah according to the number of times that you’ve said labik Allahumma labik. How genuine is there I don’t know. He’s mentioning it here. He says that when he stood up, then the mountains, they all bowed down to him. And basically the call became, they went everywhere. And the first to answer it was Ahl al-Yaman. And there isn’t anybody that comes for hajj, except that he answered this call of Ibrahim alayhi salam. And the number of times that you’ve prayed is the number of times that you’ve said labik is the number of times that you. I’ve heard people say that when I am ready here, but I don’t know where that’s from as well. So have to look it up. Will come to you men. It doesn’t mean we’ll come to you. We’ll come to your place where you just made. It’s not coming to us physically.

On foot, is that riding upon every lean camel? That camel which has lost weight. What happens with a lean camel is when they put weight on the camel. Dumbari, you do it. That means normally when you put weight on and then you lose weight and you become lean, and then you can go fast. This is for male or female camel.

ﺎﻨﻴﺗﺄﻳ They will come أي.

ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ً ﻼﻤﺣ ﻞﻣاﻮﺿ.

So it’s supposed to be ‘ya tina’ because of the bar mirring the camels. That’s why you’re saying ‘al ma’na’ on the meaning of the camels. From every deep ravine, ‘faj is tarik amik’ means. From far. It doesn’t mean that anybody that’s coming on board. The hajj isn’t wajib on them, because Allah said, for every person that comes walking.

It doesn’t mean that. So that’s what. Also, it comes over here that every single footstep, you get a person, as walking has seven hundred rewards from the Hasan from the good deeds of a muhrim. And every good deed of a muhrim is a thousand. Every step is.

Hundred hasanat and one hasanah is hundred thousand hasanat. And then the rider says, ‘For every step for a rider, he gets seventy hasanat, not seven hundred.’ So Imam Shafi’i says from this: ‘akha dha shaf’i min hadal hadith.’ So it’s ‘ru wahua l- bi ’ awu l mukaddasi fi al- ahadi thal - mu q tarah.’ And Sayyidina

Abdullah ibn Abbas he might just be he might I don’t know how or for Fazilah you could do it anyway. For us to go Hajj every step 700 hasanat and every hasanat is hundred thousand. It says that from this hadith, Imam Shafi’i says that walking is more of the than riding, but Imam Malik, he says, no riding is more because this is more Aqra balishukri.

For shukr, you shouldn’t put yourself through a lot of difficulty. And the Prophet says he did hajj riding. But then it says over here that just because he did it riding doesn’t necessarily mean abzaliya. That you can’t always use that argument. So we didn’t do a lot, but I was getting excited with hajj when I was reading it. It’s the nine months, it’s the nine days. The judge wants to know what these days are, because that’s the hundred days. The nine days.

28
لِيَشْهَدُوا مَنافِعَ لَهُمْ وَيَذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللَّهِ فِي أَيَّامٍ مَعْلُوماتٍ عَلى ما رَزَقَهُمْ مِنْ بَهِيمَةِ الْأَنْعامِ فَكُلُوا مِنْها وَأَطْعِمُوا الْبائِسَ الْفَقِيرَ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
لِيَشْهَدُوا (أي يحضروا) مَنافِعَ لَهُمْ في (الدنيا بالتجارة أو في الآخرة أو فيهما أقوال وَيَذْكُرُوا) اسْمَ اللَّهِ فِي أَيَّامٍ مَعْلُوماتٍ (أي عشر ذي الحجة أو يوم عرفة أو يوم النحر إلى آخر أيام التشريق أقوال) عَلى ما رَزَقَهُمْ مِنْ بَهِيمَةِ الْأَنْعامِ (الإبل والبقر والغنم التي تنحر في يوم العيد وما بعده من الهدايا والضحايا) فَكُلُوا مِنْها (إذا كانت مستحبة) وَأَطْعِمُوا الْبائِسَ الْفَقِيرَ (أي الشديد الفقر.)
That they may witness (be present at) benefits for themselves (in this world, through trade, or in the Hereafter, or in both: [several] views) and mention the name of Allah on appointed days (that is, the ten [days] of Dhu al-Hijja, or the day of 'Arafa, or the day of Sacrifice to the end of the days of tashriq: [several] views) over what He has provided them of the beasts of cattle (camels, oxen, and sheep, which are slaughtered on the day of the Feast and after it, of the offerings (hadaya) and immolations (dahaya)) So eat of them (if they are recommended [offerings]) and feed the wretched, the poor (that is, the one in severe poverty)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «وَيَذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللَّهِ» أي عند إعداد الهدايا وذبحها.
قوله: (عشر ذي الحجة) أي وسميت معلومات، لحرص الحجاج على علمها، لأن وقت الحج في آخرها.
قوله: (إلى آخر أيام التشريق) راجع للقولين قبله.
قوله: «عَلى ما رَزَقَهُمْ» أي لأجل ما رزقهم.
قوله: «فَكُلُوا مِنْها» أمر إباحة لمخالفة ما كانت عليه الجاهلية من عدم الأكل من لحوم هداياهم، فأمر الله بمخالفتهم، واتفق العلماء على أن الهدي إذا كان تطوعا جاز الأكل منه، واختلفوا في الهدي الواجب، فقال الشافعي: لا يأكل منه، وقال مالك: يأكل من كل هدي وجب، إلا من جزاء الصيد وفدية الأذى والنذر إذا قصد به المساكين، وقال أصحاب أبي حنيفة: يأكل من دم التمتع والقران، ولا يأكل من واجب سواهما.
His statement ('and mention the name of Allah'): that is, at the preparing of the offerings and their slaughter.
His statement ('the ten [days] of Dhu al-Hijja'): that is, and they were named 'appointed' (ma'lumat) because of the pilgrims' keenness to know them, since the time of the Pilgrimage is at the end of them.
His statement ('to the end of the days of tashriq'): refers back to the two views before it.
His statement ('over what He has provided them'): that is, on account of what He provided them.
His statement ('so eat of them'): a command of permissibility, to oppose what the people of the Age of Ignorance were upon, of not eating from the flesh of their offerings — so Allah commanded opposing them. And the scholars agreed that the offering, when it is voluntary, eating from it is permissible; but they differed over the obligatory offering: al-Shafi'i said he does not eat from it; Malik said he eats from every obligatory offering except from the recompense for [unlawful] hunting, the expiation for [removing] harm, and the vow when the poor are intended by it; and the companions of Abu Hanifa said he eats from the [offering of] tamattu' and qiran but does not eat from an obligatory [offering] other than these two.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 10 Jun 2026 · Ayat 28–32 (summary)

**

** Whatever a person had said in the loins of their fathers, meaning or in the wombs of their mothers, meaning before they even came on the earth, whatever Allah had ordained for them of the hajj by them, saying “labb aik Allahumma labb aik”, the number of times they said, this is the number of times that they will do hajj according to Tashriq. And they will come from every distant land, and they will come on every animal, meaning people will come. And that’s what we see happening. Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’ala he continues: “A’udhu billahi min ash-shaytan ir-rajim. Bismillahir-Rahmanir-Rahim.” “Li yashhadu manaf’a alayhim wa yadkuru ismullahi fi ayyamin ma’aloomatin 'ala ma razaqahum 'ala ma razaqahum min bahimatin an’am. Fa kulu minha wa at’imul ba’isal faqir.” So that they may witness, li yashhadu, meaning. **

** They may be present before, so they may witness ‘manaf ala, ala hum’ the beneficial things for them. To them. When you are going on hajj, in the dunya by doing tijarah. So tijarah is allowed whilst you are traveling your haji. That’s not your maksud. Your maksud is hajj, but obviously, on the way, you might be a means of you making some money. Or in the akhira, obviously that’s a given. Or both of them are qalad; these are all valid goals. He didn’t say ‘manaf’i alayhi’ was manaf’i alayhi could be. **

** Duniawi benefit. Could you be akhiri so that they may witness the akhiri benefits of akhirah or in both of them? Person goes for hajj. You can see even spiritual, but he feels it a person. He sees the duniawi and akhiri benefits and that they mentioned the name of Allah in the known days. **

** Appointed days, and mention Allah’s name in the appointed days. So as you are about to do the zabah, you mention Allah’s name also when preparing the hadi. And also, you mention Allah’s name in these days even more than other days. They are the best days to do good actions. So what are these? The ten days of Hajj, Arafah or the Day of Arafah or Nahr. **

** The deal of eat next day tenth, to the end of Yomul Arafah. It’s not in here, but I am quite sure. This is the same reason, one of the reasons why we do after salah. We pray there, but I might be wrong. I think there might be something that they take out from that, and there’ll be other reasons as well. Again, these are all different valid goals upon the fact that on account of what he gave them.

**

** From grazing animal livestock: camels, cows, sheep. That which is sacrificed on the day of Eid, and after it meaning after these animals in terms of. **

** From the offerings and sacrifices, so eat from them if they are permissible. **

** Recommended, so you see, I said permissible because it says that ﺎﻬَﻨِْ ﻣ اﻮُ ﻠُﻜَ ﻓ is something that’s permissible. Why Allah telling you to eat? Because in the time of Jahiliyyah, they used to think that it wasn’t allowed to eat from the Hadia. Allah told them to go against that. So although ulama say that if the Hadia is Nafil, then you can eat from it. But the ijtihad is if the hadi is wajib, that Imam Shafi’i says that you can’t eat from it. Malik says you can’t eat from every hadi. Every wajib, you can eat from the hadi but you can’t eat from the Jizah of the saeed when you are hunting and some others as well. And he says that Imam Abu Hanifa says that you could eat from any of the hadis that’s linked to. **

** Tawaf to al qiran, but you can’t eat from any other wajib that you might have done a nazar. You couldn’t, but you can’t eat from the tawaf to and the qiran one. What are the ones that are extremely poor? **

** Then let them complete their **

** So he’s Alama Jabalil Mahali. He’s saying, ‘Yuzilu.’ So that ‘yuzilu’ is the tafsir of ‘yaqadhu.’ So let them remove their dirt. Tuffathum is when you don’t put oil on and you don’t clean yourself and you get all disheveled. So tuffath is the dirt under your nails used to be called tuffath, but then it means other things as well. So as a haji, you are not allowed. You’re supposed to be in that state of humbleness in front of Allah. Unkemptness when you’re not keep look after yourself. You’re not supposed to beautify yourself, so get rid of that. So let them do away with that self neglect in a way. Got two little buffer, so your nails along you cut it. You get rid of that and cut it. Obviously, hair in your private parts, wherever you clean yourself. **

** And that they should fulfill their vows. What were their vows from their offerings or sacrifices that they brought, or as part of the hajj? This is telling you the things that happen after Muzdalifah. You have to. You could after you become halal. When can you become halal? After you’ve done your hadi, you’ve done ta’awaf. Ta’awaf al ifada. From the ancient house. The old one because it was the first house that was founded for people. It’s also called attic. **

** Because Allah freed it, means to free something. Allah freed this house from any tyrant from having complete control over it for a long time, or Allah freed the house from being drowned at the time of the flood of Noah alayhi salam. So that’s another reason why it’s called ‘Baitul Atiq.’ So you have to do things in order. So you have to do Rami. After Muzdalifah you have to do Rami, then Nahr, then Halq, then Tawaf al ifadah. Tawaf al ifadah. Like I said, if you’re not doing Ifrad,

you’re doing Tamattu’ or you’re doing Qiran, then you have to. You can only become halal after you’ve done after your animal’s been. **

** Sacrifice, but then you still can’t have relations with your wife until you’ve done to offer your father anyway. So this is a khobar. So what’s hidden? The matter or the affair is like this. Meaning, all of these things that you’ve been told to do and what Allah’s talking about in terms of the hajj. Whoever venerates the sacraments of Allah, what is the sacredness of Allah? Here, ﻪﻛﺎﻬﺘﻧا ﻞﺤﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻣ. That is those things that it is not halal. It’s not halal means it’s prohibited. What’s prohibited? Its violation. Its violation is prohibited. So what was. So basically, this is these are all the things that Allah has made a person muqallaf of. **

** Wajib, farz, wajib sunnah, mandub, makruh haram. Being doing ta’adhim, meaning doing the farz, the wajib, the sunnah and staying away from haram. This is metaphorical for venerating. That’s when you are doing for Allah, meaning you follow all Allah’s commands. You accept them, you bow down to them, then this doing ta’adhim. **

** It is better for him with Allah in the akhira than what these are all good things in the eyes of Allah. But if a person doing bad things, then it’s better than that in their eyes. And the cutter have been made halal for you. Meaning, not just anyhow, but after doing after making them halal. Except for that which has been recited upon you in Surah Al-Ma’idah. There was a long list of if you include these animals as a completely separate to those animals that is must istithna munkatib. **

** But if you’re saying that it’s the same as that, then you can make it muttasil. Muttasil and unless the animal has been died before his death or strangled, then it’s depending on how you look at it. **

** And there was tahreem, so it’s halal. But the haram part in the ayah is when he says that when the animals died or when it’s strangled or any. It could be still part of the ayah. Could they still cattle? And in the ayah they say that the cattle are allowed except for these ones. First thing to go read so shun or avoid the filth. The idols. Why am I saying that? Because the min bayani is what you say. So it’s metaphorical. The idols are metaphorical filth. Min lil bayan, al ladhi, huwa al aultan, those al ladhi that which is the idols, wa sh tani qawlu azur an shun false speech. **

** So this is of arm of the ghast. Specific dirt or negativity is the idols, but general speaking is false speech. **

** It’s a way of tawqeef, not taqsees, because al-ibadat al-af’al ra’su zoor. Zoor. I was false speech. I share with Allah doing shirk with Allah because in your talbiyah, what they used to say in the previous times was labbaik la sharika lak ila sharikan huwa lak. Allah we are present. There is no partner for you except such

a partner who is for you. And you own everything that they own. So this says stuff like that shirk, talbiyah. You are not allowed to say that. This is part of that qaulu zul or shahadat al zul or a false witnessing so shun those things. **

** Huna fa’ala, whilst being in the hal, this hal, whilst being hanif to God. Whilst being purely muhlis to Allah. Muhlis. Being Muslims inclining away from every deen apart from His deen. Not being mushriks with Him. So this taqeed because hunafa’ is, Being away from shirk and not doing shirk is being a hanafi. Stakidu ma qablu. It says wa huma meaning hanafai lil lahi and ghayru mushrikin bihi. These are halves of the vow from the istanibu fustanibu. The fa’il inside there. Whoever does shirk with Allah, fakanna ma khara minas samaa that it is as though he has fallen, saqata minas samaa from the sky. **

** ُ ﺮْ ﻴ ﻄﻟا ُ ﻪُ ﻔِﻄﺨَْ ﺘَ ﻓ “And the birds snatch him” meaning they take him quickly. Or that the wind blows him with it. Meaning, the wind rocks him. In a far off place, what is this alluding to? Allah is saying that someone’s falling from the sky. When somebody falls from the sky, then death is inevitable. Doing shirk, destruction is inevitable. At the same time, you don’t have control over where you’re going to land. If you do land, the birds are going to come and eat from you, and they’re going to grab you from the air. **

** And also, there is no way that anybody is going to save you. Doing shirk. There is no way out. That’s why he says, ‘and these things that la yurja khala suhu.’ His saving is not hoped for. A person that’s falling from the sky. His saving is not hoped for. Valika yuqadru qabluhu al amr muta’akidun. Same as before when it came, ‘that the matter is such,’ you know it came before. ‘Al amru dhalik al maz kur’ that the matter or the affair is such that when you offer them to Allah, whoever venerates the sacrificial things of Allah, sacraments of Allah. **

** But Allah is going to go towards a slightly different tafsir. He’s going to say that the signs of Allah, the sacraments of Allah over here, because of the context of the verse, are those camels that are sacrificed. But it can be general meaning as well. It could yes what? For inna ta’adimuhā verily its veneration, veneration of what? What’s this shay’ that he’s talking about? Wa hiya al budunul lati tudalil haram. These are the Beast of sacrifice, the camels that which is offered for the haram to the haram. In that they are made good. You pick the best animals. Umar ibn al Khattab says he picked when he was going to sacrifice the animal, and he picked for his hadith like something that was really expensive. Three hundred dinars he picked. **

** To and that you fatten the animal because you are going to sacrifice it for Allah. Min taqwal qulub is from the piety of the hearts, derives from the piety of the hearts of those individuals. Minhu from them. Wasumiyat shaya’ir and it is named shaya’ir why these animals named shaya’ir li ashariha because of their markings. Bima tuarfu bihi that they are recognized with it that these are Hadi.

When you see the animals, you know that they’re Hadi so they marked out. In that for example what they used to do, they used to cut with iron, they used to jab or pierce its hump, and then the blood used to come out and then used to mark it and say, these are the Hadis or they used to put sandals around their neck.

29
ثُمَّ لْيَقْضُوا تَفَثَهُمْ وَلْيُوفُوا نُذُورَهُمْ وَلْيَطَّوَّفُوا بِالْبَيْتِ الْعَتِيقِ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
ثُمَّ لْيَقْضُوا تَفَثَهُمْ (أي يزيلوا أوساخهم وشعثهم كطول الظفر) وَلْيُوفُوا (بالتخفيف والتشديد) نُذُورَهُمْ (من الهدايا والضحايا) وَلْيَطَّوَّفُوا (طواف الإفاضة) بِالْبَيْتِ الْعَتِيقِ (أي القديم لأنه أول بيت وضع للناس.)
Then let them complete their [rites of] cleansing (that is, remove their dirt and unkemptness, such as the length of the nail) and fulfil ([read] with lightening or with doubling [of the letter]) their vows (of the offerings and immolations) and circle the Ancient House (that is, the Old [House], because it is the first House set up for mankind)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «ثُمَّ لْيَقْضُوا تَفَثَهُمْ» أي بعد تمام حجهم وتحللهم، لأن الواجب فعله يوم النحر أربعة أشياء على الترتيب: الرمي فالنحر فالحلق فطواف الإفاضة، فبعد الفراغ منها، حل له كل شيء كان محرما عليه قبل الإحرام.
قوله: (بالتشديد والتخفيف) هما قراءتان سبعيتان.
قوله: (لأنه أول بيت وضع) وقيل سمي عتيقا، لأن الله أعتقه من تسلط الجبابرة عليه، ومن الغرق لأنه رفع أيام الطوفان.
His statement ('Then let them complete their cleansing'): that is, after the completion of their Pilgrimage and their coming out of the consecrated state (tahallul), because what is obligatory to perform on the day of Sacrifice is four things in [this] order: the stoning, then the slaughter, then the shaving, then the circumambulation of ifada; and after finishing them, everything that was forbidden to him before consecration becomes lawful for him.
His statement ('with doubling and with lightening'): they are two of the seven [canonical] readings.
His statement ('because it is the first House set up'): and it is said it was named 'Ancient' ('atiq) because Allah freed it ('ataqahu) from the domination of tyrants over it, and from the drowning, because it was raised away during the days of the Flood.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 10 Jun 2026 · Ayat 28–32 (summary)

**

** Whatever a person had said in the loins of their fathers, meaning or in the wombs of their mothers, meaning before they even came on the earth, whatever Allah had ordained for them of the hajj by them, saying “labb aik Allahumma labb aik”, the number of times they said, this is the number of times that they will do hajj according to Tashriq. And they will come from every distant land, and they will come on every animal, meaning people will come. And that’s what we see happening. Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’ala he continues: “A’udhu billahi min ash-shaytan ir-rajim. Bismillahir-Rahmanir-Rahim.” “Li yashhadu manaf’a alayhim wa yadkuru ismullahi fi ayyamin ma’aloomatin 'ala ma razaqahum 'ala ma razaqahum min bahimatin an’am. Fa kulu minha wa at’imul ba’isal faqir.” So that they may witness, li yashhadu, meaning. **

** They may be present before, so they may witness ‘manaf ala, ala hum’ the beneficial things for them. To them. When you are going on hajj, in the dunya by doing tijarah. So tijarah is allowed whilst you are traveling your haji. That’s not your maksud. Your maksud is hajj, but obviously, on the way, you might be a means of you making some money. Or in the akhira, obviously that’s a given. Or both of them are qalad; these are all valid goals. He didn’t say ‘manaf’i alayhi’ was manaf’i alayhi could be. **

** Duniawi benefit. Could you be akhiri so that they may witness the akhiri benefits of akhirah or in both of them? Person goes for hajj. You can see even spiritual, but he feels it a person. He sees the duniawi and akhiri benefits and that they mentioned the name of Allah in the known days. **

** Appointed days, and mention Allah’s name in the appointed days. So as you are about to do the zabah, you mention Allah’s name also when preparing the hadi. And also, you mention Allah’s name in these days even more than other days. They are the best days to do good actions. So what are these? The ten days of Hajj, Arafah or the Day of Arafah or Nahr. **

** The deal of eat next day tenth, to the end of Yomul Arafah. It’s not in here, but I am quite sure. This is the same reason, one of the reasons why we do after salah. We pray there, but I might be wrong. I think there might be something that they take out from that, and there’ll be other reasons as well. Again, these are all different valid goals upon the fact that on account of what he gave them.

**

** From grazing animal livestock: camels, cows, sheep. That which is sacrificed on the day of Eid, and after it meaning after these animals in terms of. **

** From the offerings and sacrifices, so eat from them if they are permissible. **

** Recommended, so you see, I said permissible because it says that ﺎﻬَﻨِْ ﻣ اﻮُ ﻠُﻜَ ﻓ is something that’s permissible. Why Allah telling you to eat? Because in the time of Jahiliyyah, they used to think that it wasn’t allowed to eat from the Hadia. Allah told them to go against that. So although ulama say that if the Hadia is Nafil, then you can eat from it. But the ijtihad is if the hadi is wajib, that Imam Shafi’i says that you can’t eat from it. Malik says you can’t eat from every hadi. Every wajib, you can eat from the hadi but you can’t eat from the Jizah of the saeed when you are hunting and some others as well. And he says that Imam Abu Hanifa says that you could eat from any of the hadis that’s linked to. **

** Tawaf to al qiran, but you can’t eat from any other wajib that you might have done a nazar. You couldn’t, but you can’t eat from the tawaf to and the qiran one. What are the ones that are extremely poor? **

** Then let them complete their **

** So he’s Alama Jabalil Mahali. He’s saying, ‘Yuzilu.’ So that ‘yuzilu’ is the tafsir of ‘yaqadhu.’ So let them remove their dirt. Tuffathum is when you don’t put oil on and you don’t clean yourself and you get all disheveled. So tuffath is the dirt under your nails used to be called tuffath, but then it means other things as well. So as a haji, you are not allowed. You’re supposed to be in that state of humbleness in front of Allah. Unkemptness when you’re not keep look after yourself. You’re not supposed to beautify yourself, so get rid of that. So let them do away with that self neglect in a way. Got two little buffer, so your nails along you cut it. You get rid of that and cut it. Obviously, hair in your private parts, wherever you clean yourself. **

** And that they should fulfill their vows. What were their vows from their offerings or sacrifices that they brought, or as part of the hajj? This is telling you the things that happen after Muzdalifah. You have to. You could after you become halal. When can you become halal? After you’ve done your hadi, you’ve done ta’awaf. Ta’awaf al ifada. From the ancient house. The old one because it was the first house that was founded for people. It’s also called attic. **

** Because Allah freed it, means to free something. Allah freed this house from any tyrant from having complete control over it for a long time, or Allah freed the house from being drowned at the time of the flood of Noah alayhi salam. So that’s another reason why it’s called ‘Baitul Atiq.’ So you have to do things in order. So you have to do Rami. After Muzdalifah you have to do Rami, then Nahr, then Halq, then Tawaf al ifadah. Tawaf al ifadah. Like I said, if you’re not doing Ifrad,

you’re doing Tamattu’ or you’re doing Qiran, then you have to. You can only become halal after you’ve done after your animal’s been. **

** Sacrifice, but then you still can’t have relations with your wife until you’ve done to offer your father anyway. So this is a khobar. So what’s hidden? The matter or the affair is like this. Meaning, all of these things that you’ve been told to do and what Allah’s talking about in terms of the hajj. Whoever venerates the sacraments of Allah, what is the sacredness of Allah? Here, ﻪﻛﺎﻬﺘﻧا ﻞﺤﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻣ. That is those things that it is not halal. It’s not halal means it’s prohibited. What’s prohibited? Its violation. Its violation is prohibited. So what was. So basically, this is these are all the things that Allah has made a person muqallaf of. **

** Wajib, farz, wajib sunnah, mandub, makruh haram. Being doing ta’adhim, meaning doing the farz, the wajib, the sunnah and staying away from haram. This is metaphorical for venerating. That’s when you are doing for Allah, meaning you follow all Allah’s commands. You accept them, you bow down to them, then this doing ta’adhim. **

** It is better for him with Allah in the akhira than what these are all good things in the eyes of Allah. But if a person doing bad things, then it’s better than that in their eyes. And the cutter have been made halal for you. Meaning, not just anyhow, but after doing after making them halal. Except for that which has been recited upon you in Surah Al-Ma’idah. There was a long list of if you include these animals as a completely separate to those animals that is must istithna munkatib. **

** But if you’re saying that it’s the same as that, then you can make it muttasil. Muttasil and unless the animal has been died before his death or strangled, then it’s depending on how you look at it. **

** And there was tahreem, so it’s halal. But the haram part in the ayah is when he says that when the animals died or when it’s strangled or any. It could be still part of the ayah. Could they still cattle? And in the ayah they say that the cattle are allowed except for these ones. First thing to go read so shun or avoid the filth. The idols. Why am I saying that? Because the min bayani is what you say. So it’s metaphorical. The idols are metaphorical filth. Min lil bayan, al ladhi, huwa al aultan, those al ladhi that which is the idols, wa sh tani qawlu azur an shun false speech. **

** So this is of arm of the ghast. Specific dirt or negativity is the idols, but general speaking is false speech. **

** It’s a way of tawqeef, not taqsees, because al-ibadat al-af’al ra’su zoor. Zoor. I was false speech. I share with Allah doing shirk with Allah because in your talbiyah, what they used to say in the previous times was labbaik la sharika lak ila sharikan huwa lak. Allah we are present. There is no partner for you except such

a partner who is for you. And you own everything that they own. So this says stuff like that shirk, talbiyah. You are not allowed to say that. This is part of that qaulu zul or shahadat al zul or a false witnessing so shun those things. **

** Huna fa’ala, whilst being in the hal, this hal, whilst being hanif to God. Whilst being purely muhlis to Allah. Muhlis. Being Muslims inclining away from every deen apart from His deen. Not being mushriks with Him. So this taqeed because hunafa’ is, Being away from shirk and not doing shirk is being a hanafi. Stakidu ma qablu. It says wa huma meaning hanafai lil lahi and ghayru mushrikin bihi. These are halves of the vow from the istanibu fustanibu. The fa’il inside there. Whoever does shirk with Allah, fakanna ma khara minas samaa that it is as though he has fallen, saqata minas samaa from the sky. **

** ُ ﺮْ ﻴ ﻄﻟا ُ ﻪُ ﻔِﻄﺨَْ ﺘَ ﻓ “And the birds snatch him” meaning they take him quickly. Or that the wind blows him with it. Meaning, the wind rocks him. In a far off place, what is this alluding to? Allah is saying that someone’s falling from the sky. When somebody falls from the sky, then death is inevitable. Doing shirk, destruction is inevitable. At the same time, you don’t have control over where you’re going to land. If you do land, the birds are going to come and eat from you, and they’re going to grab you from the air. **

** And also, there is no way that anybody is going to save you. Doing shirk. There is no way out. That’s why he says, ‘and these things that la yurja khala suhu.’ His saving is not hoped for. A person that’s falling from the sky. His saving is not hoped for. Valika yuqadru qabluhu al amr muta’akidun. Same as before when it came, ‘that the matter is such,’ you know it came before. ‘Al amru dhalik al maz kur’ that the matter or the affair is such that when you offer them to Allah, whoever venerates the sacrificial things of Allah, sacraments of Allah. **

** But Allah is going to go towards a slightly different tafsir. He’s going to say that the signs of Allah, the sacraments of Allah over here, because of the context of the verse, are those camels that are sacrificed. But it can be general meaning as well. It could yes what? For inna ta’adimuhā verily its veneration, veneration of what? What’s this shay’ that he’s talking about? Wa hiya al budunul lati tudalil haram. These are the Beast of sacrifice, the camels that which is offered for the haram to the haram. In that they are made good. You pick the best animals. Umar ibn al Khattab says he picked when he was going to sacrifice the animal, and he picked for his hadith like something that was really expensive. Three hundred dinars he picked. **

** To and that you fatten the animal because you are going to sacrifice it for Allah. Min taqwal qulub is from the piety of the hearts, derives from the piety of the hearts of those individuals. Minhu from them. Wasumiyat shaya’ir and it is named shaya’ir why these animals named shaya’ir li ashariha because of their markings. Bima tuarfu bihi that they are recognized with it that these are Hadi.

When you see the animals, you know that they’re Hadi so they marked out. In that for example what they used to do, they used to cut with iron, they used to jab or pierce its hump, and then the blood used to come out and then used to mark it and say, these are the Hadis or they used to put sandals around their neck.

30
ذلِكَ وَمَنْ يُعَظِّمْ حُرُماتِ اللَّهِ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَهُ عِنْدَ رَبِّهِ وَأُحِلَّتْ لَكُمُ الْأَنْعامُ إِلَّا ما يُتْلى عَلَيْكُمْ فَاجْتَنِبُوا الرِّجْسَ مِنَ الْأَوْثانِ وَاجْتَنِبُوا قَوْلَ الزُّورِ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
ذلِكَ (خبر لمحذوف أي الأمر ذلك أو الشأن ذلك المذكور) وَمَنْ يُعَظِّمْ حُرُماتِ اللَّهِ (هي ما لا يحل انتهاكه) فَهُوَ (أي تعظيمها) خَيْرٌ لَهُ عِنْدَ رَبِّهِ (في الآخرة) وَأُحِلَّتْ لَكُمُ الْأَنْعامُ (أكلا بعد الذبح) إِلَّا ما يُتْلى عَلَيْكُمْ (أي إلا مدلول الآية التي تتلى عليكم تحريمه في «حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَيْتَةُ» الآية، فالاستثناء منقطع، ويجوز أن يكون متصلا والتحريم لما عرض من الموت ونحوه) فَاجْتَنِبُوا الرِّجْسَ مِنَ الْأَوْثانِ (من للبيان أي الذي هو الأوثان) وَاجْتَنِبُوا قَوْلَ الزُّورِ.
That [is so]; and whoever magnifies the sacraments of Allah (they are what may not lawfully be violated) that is better for him (that is, magnifying them [is better]) with his Lord (in the Hereafter) And the cattle have been made lawful to you (to eat, after slaughtering) except what is recited to you (that is, except the import of the verse recited to you, whose prohibition is in 'Forbidden to you is carrion,' the verse — so the exception is disjunctive (munqati'); but it is valid for it to be conjunctive (muttasil), the prohibition being on account of what supervenes, of death and the like) So shun the abomination of idols (min being explicative, that is, [the abomination] which is the idols) and shun false speech
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: (أي الأمر أو الشأن ذلك) أشار بذلك إلى أن
قوله: «ذلِكَ» خبر لمحذوف، وهذا على عادة الفصحاء، إذا ذكروا جملة من الكلام، ثم أرادوا الخوض في كلام آخر، يقولون: هذا، وقد كان كذا، فهو يذكر للفصل بين كلامين، أو بين وجهي كلام واحد.
قوله: (هي ما لا يحل انتهاكه) أي وهي التكاليف التي كلف الله بها عباده، من واجب وسنة ومندوب ومكروه وحرام، وتعظيمها كناية عن قبولها والخضوع لها، فتعظيمه في الواجب والسنة والمندوب فعل كل، وفي المكروه والحرام ترك كل، بل وترك ما يؤدي لذلك.
قوله: «خَيْرٌ لَهُ عِنْدَ رَبِّهِ» أي قربة وطاعة يثاب عليها في الآخرة، واسم التفضيل على بابه، باعتبار ما يزعمه أهل اللهو والفسوق، من أن من أطلق نفسه في الشهوات فقد أصاب حظه، فهو خير باعتبار ما عندهم، لا باعتبار ما عند الله، لما ورد: رب شهوة ساعة أورثت حزنا طويلا.
قوله: «الْأَنْعامُ» أي الإبل والبقر والغنم.
قوله: (بعد الذبح) أي أو النحر أو العقر.
قوله: «إِلَّا ما يُتْلى عَلَيْكُمْ» أي إلا مدلول الآية التي تتلى عليكم.
قوله: (فالاستثناء منقطع) أي ووجهه أن في الآية ما ليس من جنس الأنعام، كالدم ولحم الخنزير.
قوله: (ويجوز أن يكون متصلا) أي ووجهه العموم في قوله الأنعام، لأن ظاهره حل الأنعام مطلقا، ولو منخنقة وموقوذة ومتردية، فأفاد أن الحلال ما عدا ما في الآية.
قوله: «فَاجْتَنِبُوا الرِّجْسَ» هو في الأصل القذر والأوساخ، وعبادة الأوثان قذر معنوي.
قوله: «قَوْلَ الزُّورِ» تعميم بعد تخصيص، لأن عبادة الأوثان رأس الزور.
His statement ('that is, the matter, or the affair, is so'): by it he indicated that
His statement 'That' is the predicate of an omitted [subject]. This is according to the custom of the eloquent: when they mention a passage of speech, then wish to plunge into other speech, they say 'this [is so], and such-and-such was [the case]' — so it is stated to separate between two passages of speech, or between two facets of a single passage.
His statement ('they are what may not lawfully be violated'): that is, they are the obligations with which Allah charged His servants — of the obligatory, the recommended-by-Sunna, the commendable, the disliked, and the forbidden — and magnifying them is a metonymy for accepting them and submitting to them: so magnifying [them] in the obligatory, the Sunna, and the commendable is the doing of each, and in the disliked and the forbidden is the leaving of each, indeed [also] the leaving of what leads to that.
His statement ('better for him with his Lord'): that is, a means of nearness and an obedience for which he is rewarded in the Hereafter; the comparative noun ['better'] being in its [proper] sense with respect to what the people of frivolity and dissipation suppose — namely that whoever lets his soul loose in lusts has attained his share — so it is 'better' with respect to what is with them, not with respect to what is with Allah, owing to what has been related: 'Many a lust of an hour has bequeathed a long grief.'
His statement ('the cattle'): that is, camels, oxen, and sheep.
His statement ('after slaughtering'): that is, or [ritual neck-]stabbing (nahr), or [otherwise] killing ('aqr).
His statement ('except what is recited to you'): that is, except the import of the verse recited to you.
His statement ('so the exception is disjunctive'): that is, its rationale is that in the verse is what is not of the genus of cattle, such as blood and the flesh of swine.
His statement ('and it is valid for it to be conjunctive'): that is, its rationale is the generality in
His statement 'the cattle,' because its apparent [sense] is the lawfulness of cattle absolutely — even the strangled, the beaten[-to-death], and the fallen[-to-death] — so it conveyed that the lawful is what is other than what is in the verse [of prohibition].
His statement ('so shun the abomination'): it is in origin filth and dirt, and the worship of idols is a figurative filth.
His statement ('false speech'): a generalization after a particularization, because the worship of idols is the head of falsehood.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 10 Jun 2026 · Ayat 28–32 (summary)

**

** Whatever a person had said in the loins of their fathers, meaning or in the wombs of their mothers, meaning before they even came on the earth, whatever Allah had ordained for them of the hajj by them, saying “labb aik Allahumma labb aik”, the number of times they said, this is the number of times that they will do hajj according to Tashriq. And they will come from every distant land, and they will come on every animal, meaning people will come. And that’s what we see happening. Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’ala he continues: “A’udhu billahi min ash-shaytan ir-rajim. Bismillahir-Rahmanir-Rahim.” “Li yashhadu manaf’a alayhim wa yadkuru ismullahi fi ayyamin ma’aloomatin 'ala ma razaqahum 'ala ma razaqahum min bahimatin an’am. Fa kulu minha wa at’imul ba’isal faqir.” So that they may witness, li yashhadu, meaning. **

** They may be present before, so they may witness ‘manaf ala, ala hum’ the beneficial things for them. To them. When you are going on hajj, in the dunya by doing tijarah. So tijarah is allowed whilst you are traveling your haji. That’s not your maksud. Your maksud is hajj, but obviously, on the way, you might be a means of you making some money. Or in the akhira, obviously that’s a given. Or both of them are qalad; these are all valid goals. He didn’t say ‘manaf’i alayhi’ was manaf’i alayhi could be. **

** Duniawi benefit. Could you be akhiri so that they may witness the akhiri benefits of akhirah or in both of them? Person goes for hajj. You can see even spiritual, but he feels it a person. He sees the duniawi and akhiri benefits and that they mentioned the name of Allah in the known days. **

** Appointed days, and mention Allah’s name in the appointed days. So as you are about to do the zabah, you mention Allah’s name also when preparing the hadi. And also, you mention Allah’s name in these days even more than other days. They are the best days to do good actions. So what are these? The ten days of Hajj, Arafah or the Day of Arafah or Nahr. **

** The deal of eat next day tenth, to the end of Yomul Arafah. It’s not in here, but I am quite sure. This is the same reason, one of the reasons why we do after salah. We pray there, but I might be wrong. I think there might be something that they take out from that, and there’ll be other reasons as well. Again, these are all different valid goals upon the fact that on account of what he gave them.

**

** From grazing animal livestock: camels, cows, sheep. That which is sacrificed on the day of Eid, and after it meaning after these animals in terms of. **

** From the offerings and sacrifices, so eat from them if they are permissible. **

** Recommended, so you see, I said permissible because it says that ﺎﻬَﻨِْ ﻣ اﻮُ ﻠُﻜَ ﻓ is something that’s permissible. Why Allah telling you to eat? Because in the time of Jahiliyyah, they used to think that it wasn’t allowed to eat from the Hadia. Allah told them to go against that. So although ulama say that if the Hadia is Nafil, then you can eat from it. But the ijtihad is if the hadi is wajib, that Imam Shafi’i says that you can’t eat from it. Malik says you can’t eat from every hadi. Every wajib, you can eat from the hadi but you can’t eat from the Jizah of the saeed when you are hunting and some others as well. And he says that Imam Abu Hanifa says that you could eat from any of the hadis that’s linked to. **

** Tawaf to al qiran, but you can’t eat from any other wajib that you might have done a nazar. You couldn’t, but you can’t eat from the tawaf to and the qiran one. What are the ones that are extremely poor? **

** Then let them complete their **

** So he’s Alama Jabalil Mahali. He’s saying, ‘Yuzilu.’ So that ‘yuzilu’ is the tafsir of ‘yaqadhu.’ So let them remove their dirt. Tuffathum is when you don’t put oil on and you don’t clean yourself and you get all disheveled. So tuffath is the dirt under your nails used to be called tuffath, but then it means other things as well. So as a haji, you are not allowed. You’re supposed to be in that state of humbleness in front of Allah. Unkemptness when you’re not keep look after yourself. You’re not supposed to beautify yourself, so get rid of that. So let them do away with that self neglect in a way. Got two little buffer, so your nails along you cut it. You get rid of that and cut it. Obviously, hair in your private parts, wherever you clean yourself. **

** And that they should fulfill their vows. What were their vows from their offerings or sacrifices that they brought, or as part of the hajj? This is telling you the things that happen after Muzdalifah. You have to. You could after you become halal. When can you become halal? After you’ve done your hadi, you’ve done ta’awaf. Ta’awaf al ifada. From the ancient house. The old one because it was the first house that was founded for people. It’s also called attic. **

** Because Allah freed it, means to free something. Allah freed this house from any tyrant from having complete control over it for a long time, or Allah freed the house from being drowned at the time of the flood of Noah alayhi salam. So that’s another reason why it’s called ‘Baitul Atiq.’ So you have to do things in order. So you have to do Rami. After Muzdalifah you have to do Rami, then Nahr, then Halq, then Tawaf al ifadah. Tawaf al ifadah. Like I said, if you’re not doing Ifrad,

you’re doing Tamattu’ or you’re doing Qiran, then you have to. You can only become halal after you’ve done after your animal’s been. **

** Sacrifice, but then you still can’t have relations with your wife until you’ve done to offer your father anyway. So this is a khobar. So what’s hidden? The matter or the affair is like this. Meaning, all of these things that you’ve been told to do and what Allah’s talking about in terms of the hajj. Whoever venerates the sacraments of Allah, what is the sacredness of Allah? Here, ﻪﻛﺎﻬﺘﻧا ﻞﺤﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻣ. That is those things that it is not halal. It’s not halal means it’s prohibited. What’s prohibited? Its violation. Its violation is prohibited. So what was. So basically, this is these are all the things that Allah has made a person muqallaf of. **

** Wajib, farz, wajib sunnah, mandub, makruh haram. Being doing ta’adhim, meaning doing the farz, the wajib, the sunnah and staying away from haram. This is metaphorical for venerating. That’s when you are doing for Allah, meaning you follow all Allah’s commands. You accept them, you bow down to them, then this doing ta’adhim. **

** It is better for him with Allah in the akhira than what these are all good things in the eyes of Allah. But if a person doing bad things, then it’s better than that in their eyes. And the cutter have been made halal for you. Meaning, not just anyhow, but after doing after making them halal. Except for that which has been recited upon you in Surah Al-Ma’idah. There was a long list of if you include these animals as a completely separate to those animals that is must istithna munkatib. **

** But if you’re saying that it’s the same as that, then you can make it muttasil. Muttasil and unless the animal has been died before his death or strangled, then it’s depending on how you look at it. **

** And there was tahreem, so it’s halal. But the haram part in the ayah is when he says that when the animals died or when it’s strangled or any. It could be still part of the ayah. Could they still cattle? And in the ayah they say that the cattle are allowed except for these ones. First thing to go read so shun or avoid the filth. The idols. Why am I saying that? Because the min bayani is what you say. So it’s metaphorical. The idols are metaphorical filth. Min lil bayan, al ladhi, huwa al aultan, those al ladhi that which is the idols, wa sh tani qawlu azur an shun false speech. **

** So this is of arm of the ghast. Specific dirt or negativity is the idols, but general speaking is false speech. **

** It’s a way of tawqeef, not taqsees, because al-ibadat al-af’al ra’su zoor. Zoor. I was false speech. I share with Allah doing shirk with Allah because in your talbiyah, what they used to say in the previous times was labbaik la sharika lak ila sharikan huwa lak. Allah we are present. There is no partner for you except such

a partner who is for you. And you own everything that they own. So this says stuff like that shirk, talbiyah. You are not allowed to say that. This is part of that qaulu zul or shahadat al zul or a false witnessing so shun those things. **

** Huna fa’ala, whilst being in the hal, this hal, whilst being hanif to God. Whilst being purely muhlis to Allah. Muhlis. Being Muslims inclining away from every deen apart from His deen. Not being mushriks with Him. So this taqeed because hunafa’ is, Being away from shirk and not doing shirk is being a hanafi. Stakidu ma qablu. It says wa huma meaning hanafai lil lahi and ghayru mushrikin bihi. These are halves of the vow from the istanibu fustanibu. The fa’il inside there. Whoever does shirk with Allah, fakanna ma khara minas samaa that it is as though he has fallen, saqata minas samaa from the sky. **

** ُ ﺮْ ﻴ ﻄﻟا ُ ﻪُ ﻔِﻄﺨَْ ﺘَ ﻓ “And the birds snatch him” meaning they take him quickly. Or that the wind blows him with it. Meaning, the wind rocks him. In a far off place, what is this alluding to? Allah is saying that someone’s falling from the sky. When somebody falls from the sky, then death is inevitable. Doing shirk, destruction is inevitable. At the same time, you don’t have control over where you’re going to land. If you do land, the birds are going to come and eat from you, and they’re going to grab you from the air. **

** And also, there is no way that anybody is going to save you. Doing shirk. There is no way out. That’s why he says, ‘and these things that la yurja khala suhu.’ His saving is not hoped for. A person that’s falling from the sky. His saving is not hoped for. Valika yuqadru qabluhu al amr muta’akidun. Same as before when it came, ‘that the matter is such,’ you know it came before. ‘Al amru dhalik al maz kur’ that the matter or the affair is such that when you offer them to Allah, whoever venerates the sacrificial things of Allah, sacraments of Allah. **

** But Allah is going to go towards a slightly different tafsir. He’s going to say that the signs of Allah, the sacraments of Allah over here, because of the context of the verse, are those camels that are sacrificed. But it can be general meaning as well. It could yes what? For inna ta’adimuhā verily its veneration, veneration of what? What’s this shay’ that he’s talking about? Wa hiya al budunul lati tudalil haram. These are the Beast of sacrifice, the camels that which is offered for the haram to the haram. In that they are made good. You pick the best animals. Umar ibn al Khattab says he picked when he was going to sacrifice the animal, and he picked for his hadith like something that was really expensive. Three hundred dinars he picked. **

** To and that you fatten the animal because you are going to sacrifice it for Allah. Min taqwal qulub is from the piety of the hearts, derives from the piety of the hearts of those individuals. Minhu from them. Wasumiyat shaya’ir and it is named shaya’ir why these animals named shaya’ir li ashariha because of their markings. Bima tuarfu bihi that they are recognized with it that these are Hadi.

When you see the animals, you know that they’re Hadi so they marked out. In that for example what they used to do, they used to cut with iron, they used to jab or pierce its hump, and then the blood used to come out and then used to mark it and say, these are the Hadis or they used to put sandals around their neck.

31
حُنَفاءَ لِلَّهِ غَيْرَ مُشْرِكِينَ بِهِ وَمَنْ يُشْرِكْ بِاللَّهِ فَكَأَنَّما خَرَّ مِنَ السَّماءِ فَتَخْطَفُهُ الطَّيْرُ أَوْ تَهْوِي بِهِ الرِّيحُ فِي مَكانٍ سَحِيقٍ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
حُنَفاءَ لِلَّهِ (مسلمين عادلين عن كل دين سوى دينه) غَيْرَ مُشْرِكِينَ بِهِ (تأكيد لما قبله وهما حالان) من (الواو وَمَنْ) يُشْرِكْ بِاللَّهِ فَكَأَنَّما خَرَّ (سقط) مِنَ السَّماءِ فَتَخْطَفُهُ الطَّيْرُ (أي تأخذه بسرعة) أَوْ تَهْوِي بِهِ الرِّيحُ (أي تسقطه) فِي مَكانٍ سَحِيقٍ (بعيد أي فهو لا يرجى خلاصه.)
Inclining toward Allah [as monotheists] (Muslims, turning away from every religion other than His religion) not associating anything with Him (a corroboration of what precedes; and the two [phrases] are circumstantial qualifiers of the [implicit subject of] the [imperative]) And whoever associates [anything] with Allah, it is as though he had fallen (dropped) from the sky and the birds snatch him (that is, seize him swiftly) or the wind sweeps him away to a far-off (distant) place (that is, so there is no hope of his deliverance)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «حُنَفاءَ لِلَّهِ» أي مخلصين له.
قوله: (حالان من الواو) أي في اجْتَنِبُوا، لكن الأولى مؤسسة، والثانية مؤكدة.
قوله: «وَمَنْ يُشْرِكْ بِاللَّهِ» الخ، هذا مثل ضربه الله تعالى للمشرك، والمعنى أنه شبه حال المشرك بحال الهاوي من السماء، في أن كلا لا يملك لنفسه حيلة حتى يقع، فهو هالك لا محالة، إما بتخطف الطير لحمه، أو تفرقة الرياح لأجزائه، في أمكنة بعيدة لا يرجى خلاصه.
His statement ('inclining toward Allah'): that is, devoting [worship] sincerely to Him.
His statement ('two circumstantial qualifiers of the [implicit subject of] the [imperative]'): that is, in 'shun' — but the first [hunafa'] is foundational and the second [ghayra mushrikin] is corroborative.
His statement ('And whoever associates [anything] with Allah,' etc.): this is a parable Allah Most High struck for the polytheist; the meaning being that He likened the state of the polytheist to the state of one plunging from the sky, in that each possesses no device for himself to avert falling, so he is destroyed without fail — either by the birds' snatching of his flesh, or by the winds' scattering of his parts into far-off places — with no hope of his deliverance.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 10 Jun 2026 · Ayat 28–32 (summary)

**

** Whatever a person had said in the loins of their fathers, meaning or in the wombs of their mothers, meaning before they even came on the earth, whatever Allah had ordained for them of the hajj by them, saying “labb aik Allahumma labb aik”, the number of times they said, this is the number of times that they will do hajj according to Tashriq. And they will come from every distant land, and they will come on every animal, meaning people will come. And that’s what we see happening. Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’ala he continues: “A’udhu billahi min ash-shaytan ir-rajim. Bismillahir-Rahmanir-Rahim.” “Li yashhadu manaf’a alayhim wa yadkuru ismullahi fi ayyamin ma’aloomatin 'ala ma razaqahum 'ala ma razaqahum min bahimatin an’am. Fa kulu minha wa at’imul ba’isal faqir.” So that they may witness, li yashhadu, meaning. **

** They may be present before, so they may witness ‘manaf ala, ala hum’ the beneficial things for them. To them. When you are going on hajj, in the dunya by doing tijarah. So tijarah is allowed whilst you are traveling your haji. That’s not your maksud. Your maksud is hajj, but obviously, on the way, you might be a means of you making some money. Or in the akhira, obviously that’s a given. Or both of them are qalad; these are all valid goals. He didn’t say ‘manaf’i alayhi’ was manaf’i alayhi could be. **

** Duniawi benefit. Could you be akhiri so that they may witness the akhiri benefits of akhirah or in both of them? Person goes for hajj. You can see even spiritual, but he feels it a person. He sees the duniawi and akhiri benefits and that they mentioned the name of Allah in the known days. **

** Appointed days, and mention Allah’s name in the appointed days. So as you are about to do the zabah, you mention Allah’s name also when preparing the hadi. And also, you mention Allah’s name in these days even more than other days. They are the best days to do good actions. So what are these? The ten days of Hajj, Arafah or the Day of Arafah or Nahr. **

** The deal of eat next day tenth, to the end of Yomul Arafah. It’s not in here, but I am quite sure. This is the same reason, one of the reasons why we do after salah. We pray there, but I might be wrong. I think there might be something that they take out from that, and there’ll be other reasons as well. Again, these are all different valid goals upon the fact that on account of what he gave them.

**

** From grazing animal livestock: camels, cows, sheep. That which is sacrificed on the day of Eid, and after it meaning after these animals in terms of. **

** From the offerings and sacrifices, so eat from them if they are permissible. **

** Recommended, so you see, I said permissible because it says that ﺎﻬَﻨِْ ﻣ اﻮُ ﻠُﻜَ ﻓ is something that’s permissible. Why Allah telling you to eat? Because in the time of Jahiliyyah, they used to think that it wasn’t allowed to eat from the Hadia. Allah told them to go against that. So although ulama say that if the Hadia is Nafil, then you can eat from it. But the ijtihad is if the hadi is wajib, that Imam Shafi’i says that you can’t eat from it. Malik says you can’t eat from every hadi. Every wajib, you can eat from the hadi but you can’t eat from the Jizah of the saeed when you are hunting and some others as well. And he says that Imam Abu Hanifa says that you could eat from any of the hadis that’s linked to. **

** Tawaf to al qiran, but you can’t eat from any other wajib that you might have done a nazar. You couldn’t, but you can’t eat from the tawaf to and the qiran one. What are the ones that are extremely poor? **

** Then let them complete their **

** So he’s Alama Jabalil Mahali. He’s saying, ‘Yuzilu.’ So that ‘yuzilu’ is the tafsir of ‘yaqadhu.’ So let them remove their dirt. Tuffathum is when you don’t put oil on and you don’t clean yourself and you get all disheveled. So tuffath is the dirt under your nails used to be called tuffath, but then it means other things as well. So as a haji, you are not allowed. You’re supposed to be in that state of humbleness in front of Allah. Unkemptness when you’re not keep look after yourself. You’re not supposed to beautify yourself, so get rid of that. So let them do away with that self neglect in a way. Got two little buffer, so your nails along you cut it. You get rid of that and cut it. Obviously, hair in your private parts, wherever you clean yourself. **

** And that they should fulfill their vows. What were their vows from their offerings or sacrifices that they brought, or as part of the hajj? This is telling you the things that happen after Muzdalifah. You have to. You could after you become halal. When can you become halal? After you’ve done your hadi, you’ve done ta’awaf. Ta’awaf al ifada. From the ancient house. The old one because it was the first house that was founded for people. It’s also called attic. **

** Because Allah freed it, means to free something. Allah freed this house from any tyrant from having complete control over it for a long time, or Allah freed the house from being drowned at the time of the flood of Noah alayhi salam. So that’s another reason why it’s called ‘Baitul Atiq.’ So you have to do things in order. So you have to do Rami. After Muzdalifah you have to do Rami, then Nahr, then Halq, then Tawaf al ifadah. Tawaf al ifadah. Like I said, if you’re not doing Ifrad,

you’re doing Tamattu’ or you’re doing Qiran, then you have to. You can only become halal after you’ve done after your animal’s been. **

** Sacrifice, but then you still can’t have relations with your wife until you’ve done to offer your father anyway. So this is a khobar. So what’s hidden? The matter or the affair is like this. Meaning, all of these things that you’ve been told to do and what Allah’s talking about in terms of the hajj. Whoever venerates the sacraments of Allah, what is the sacredness of Allah? Here, ﻪﻛﺎﻬﺘﻧا ﻞﺤﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻣ. That is those things that it is not halal. It’s not halal means it’s prohibited. What’s prohibited? Its violation. Its violation is prohibited. So what was. So basically, this is these are all the things that Allah has made a person muqallaf of. **

** Wajib, farz, wajib sunnah, mandub, makruh haram. Being doing ta’adhim, meaning doing the farz, the wajib, the sunnah and staying away from haram. This is metaphorical for venerating. That’s when you are doing for Allah, meaning you follow all Allah’s commands. You accept them, you bow down to them, then this doing ta’adhim. **

** It is better for him with Allah in the akhira than what these are all good things in the eyes of Allah. But if a person doing bad things, then it’s better than that in their eyes. And the cutter have been made halal for you. Meaning, not just anyhow, but after doing after making them halal. Except for that which has been recited upon you in Surah Al-Ma’idah. There was a long list of if you include these animals as a completely separate to those animals that is must istithna munkatib. **

** But if you’re saying that it’s the same as that, then you can make it muttasil. Muttasil and unless the animal has been died before his death or strangled, then it’s depending on how you look at it. **

** And there was tahreem, so it’s halal. But the haram part in the ayah is when he says that when the animals died or when it’s strangled or any. It could be still part of the ayah. Could they still cattle? And in the ayah they say that the cattle are allowed except for these ones. First thing to go read so shun or avoid the filth. The idols. Why am I saying that? Because the min bayani is what you say. So it’s metaphorical. The idols are metaphorical filth. Min lil bayan, al ladhi, huwa al aultan, those al ladhi that which is the idols, wa sh tani qawlu azur an shun false speech. **

** So this is of arm of the ghast. Specific dirt or negativity is the idols, but general speaking is false speech. **

** It’s a way of tawqeef, not taqsees, because al-ibadat al-af’al ra’su zoor. Zoor. I was false speech. I share with Allah doing shirk with Allah because in your talbiyah, what they used to say in the previous times was labbaik la sharika lak ila sharikan huwa lak. Allah we are present. There is no partner for you except such

a partner who is for you. And you own everything that they own. So this says stuff like that shirk, talbiyah. You are not allowed to say that. This is part of that qaulu zul or shahadat al zul or a false witnessing so shun those things. **

** Huna fa’ala, whilst being in the hal, this hal, whilst being hanif to God. Whilst being purely muhlis to Allah. Muhlis. Being Muslims inclining away from every deen apart from His deen. Not being mushriks with Him. So this taqeed because hunafa’ is, Being away from shirk and not doing shirk is being a hanafi. Stakidu ma qablu. It says wa huma meaning hanafai lil lahi and ghayru mushrikin bihi. These are halves of the vow from the istanibu fustanibu. The fa’il inside there. Whoever does shirk with Allah, fakanna ma khara minas samaa that it is as though he has fallen, saqata minas samaa from the sky. **

** ُ ﺮْ ﻴ ﻄﻟا ُ ﻪُ ﻔِﻄﺨَْ ﺘَ ﻓ “And the birds snatch him” meaning they take him quickly. Or that the wind blows him with it. Meaning, the wind rocks him. In a far off place, what is this alluding to? Allah is saying that someone’s falling from the sky. When somebody falls from the sky, then death is inevitable. Doing shirk, destruction is inevitable. At the same time, you don’t have control over where you’re going to land. If you do land, the birds are going to come and eat from you, and they’re going to grab you from the air. **

** And also, there is no way that anybody is going to save you. Doing shirk. There is no way out. That’s why he says, ‘and these things that la yurja khala suhu.’ His saving is not hoped for. A person that’s falling from the sky. His saving is not hoped for. Valika yuqadru qabluhu al amr muta’akidun. Same as before when it came, ‘that the matter is such,’ you know it came before. ‘Al amru dhalik al maz kur’ that the matter or the affair is such that when you offer them to Allah, whoever venerates the sacrificial things of Allah, sacraments of Allah. **

** But Allah is going to go towards a slightly different tafsir. He’s going to say that the signs of Allah, the sacraments of Allah over here, because of the context of the verse, are those camels that are sacrificed. But it can be general meaning as well. It could yes what? For inna ta’adimuhā verily its veneration, veneration of what? What’s this shay’ that he’s talking about? Wa hiya al budunul lati tudalil haram. These are the Beast of sacrifice, the camels that which is offered for the haram to the haram. In that they are made good. You pick the best animals. Umar ibn al Khattab says he picked when he was going to sacrifice the animal, and he picked for his hadith like something that was really expensive. Three hundred dinars he picked. **

** To and that you fatten the animal because you are going to sacrifice it for Allah. Min taqwal qulub is from the piety of the hearts, derives from the piety of the hearts of those individuals. Minhu from them. Wasumiyat shaya’ir and it is named shaya’ir why these animals named shaya’ir li ashariha because of their markings. Bima tuarfu bihi that they are recognized with it that these are Hadi.

When you see the animals, you know that they’re Hadi so they marked out. In that for example what they used to do, they used to cut with iron, they used to jab or pierce its hump, and then the blood used to come out and then used to mark it and say, these are the Hadis or they used to put sandals around their neck.

32
ذلِكَ وَمَنْ يُعَظِّمْ شَعائِرَ اللَّهِ فَإِنَّها مِنْ تَقْوَى الْقُلُوبِ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
ذلِكَ (يقدر قبله الأمر مبتدأ) وَمَنْ يُعَظِّمْ شَعائِرَ اللَّهِ فَإِنَّها (أي فإن تعظيمها وهي البدن التي تهدى للحرم بأن تستحسن وتستسمن) مِنْ تَقْوَى الْقُلُوبِ (منهم، وسميت شعائر لإشعارها بما تعرف به أنها هدي كطعن حديدة بسنامها.)
That [is so]; and whoever magnifies the sacraments of Allah ([the subject 'the matter' being supplied before the demonstrative]) then indeed it (that is, magnifying them, namely the sacrificial camels (al-budn) offered to the Sacred Precinct, by selecting them fine and fattening them) is from the piety of hearts (And they were named sha'a'ir ('marked offerings') because of their being marked (ish'ar) by what they are recognized by as offerings, such as stabbing a [piece of] iron into the hump)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: (يقدر قبله الأمر مبتدأ) أي واسم الإشارة خبر نظير ما تقدم.
قوله: «شَعائِرَ اللَّهِ» جمع شعيرة أو شعارة.
قوله: (وهي البدن) فسرها بذلك، وإن كانت الشعائر في الأصل أعلام الحج وأفعاله، مراعاة للسياق.
قوله: (بأن تستحسن) أي تختار حسنة، بأن تكون غالية الثمن، لما روي أن عمر أهدى نجيبة طلبت منه بثلاثمائة دينار.
قوله: «مِنْ تَقْوَى الْقُلُوبِ» أي من امتثال الأوامر واجتناب النواهي.
قوله: (منهم) قدره إشارة إلى أن العائد محذوف.
قوله: (بما تعرف به) أي بعلامة يعرف بها أنها هدي.
قوله: (كطعن حديدة بسنامها) أي وشق الجلال وإخراج السنام من الشق، وكتعليق النعال في رقبتها.
His statement ('the [subject] al-amr [the matter] being supplied before it'): that is, and the demonstrative noun is [its] predicate, analogous to what preceded.
His statement ('the sacraments of Allah'): the plural of sha'ira or sha'ara.
His statement ('namely the sacrificial camels'): he interpreted them so — even though sha'a'ir in origin are the landmarks of the Pilgrimage and its acts — in observance of the context.
His statement ('by selecting them fine'): that is, choosing [them] fine, by their being of high price — owing to what is related that 'Umar offered a fine she-camel for which he had been asked three hundred dinars.
His statement ('from the piety of hearts'): that is, from the carrying-out of the commands and the avoidance of the prohibitions.
His statement ('from them'): he supplied it as an indication that the returning pronoun is omitted.
His statement ('by what they are recognized by'): that is, by a sign by which it is known that it is an offering.
His statement ('such as stabbing a [piece of] iron into its hump'): that is, and the slitting of the [neck-]covering and bringing the hump out through the slit, and such as hanging sandals on its neck.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 10 Jun 2026 · Ayat 28–32 (summary)

**

** Whatever a person had said in the loins of their fathers, meaning or in the wombs of their mothers, meaning before they even came on the earth, whatever Allah had ordained for them of the hajj by them, saying “labb aik Allahumma labb aik”, the number of times they said, this is the number of times that they will do hajj according to Tashriq. And they will come from every distant land, and they will come on every animal, meaning people will come. And that’s what we see happening. Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’ala he continues: “A’udhu billahi min ash-shaytan ir-rajim. Bismillahir-Rahmanir-Rahim.” “Li yashhadu manaf’a alayhim wa yadkuru ismullahi fi ayyamin ma’aloomatin 'ala ma razaqahum 'ala ma razaqahum min bahimatin an’am. Fa kulu minha wa at’imul ba’isal faqir.” So that they may witness, li yashhadu, meaning. **

** They may be present before, so they may witness ‘manaf ala, ala hum’ the beneficial things for them. To them. When you are going on hajj, in the dunya by doing tijarah. So tijarah is allowed whilst you are traveling your haji. That’s not your maksud. Your maksud is hajj, but obviously, on the way, you might be a means of you making some money. Or in the akhira, obviously that’s a given. Or both of them are qalad; these are all valid goals. He didn’t say ‘manaf’i alayhi’ was manaf’i alayhi could be. **

** Duniawi benefit. Could you be akhiri so that they may witness the akhiri benefits of akhirah or in both of them? Person goes for hajj. You can see even spiritual, but he feels it a person. He sees the duniawi and akhiri benefits and that they mentioned the name of Allah in the known days. **

** Appointed days, and mention Allah’s name in the appointed days. So as you are about to do the zabah, you mention Allah’s name also when preparing the hadi. And also, you mention Allah’s name in these days even more than other days. They are the best days to do good actions. So what are these? The ten days of Hajj, Arafah or the Day of Arafah or Nahr. **

** The deal of eat next day tenth, to the end of Yomul Arafah. It’s not in here, but I am quite sure. This is the same reason, one of the reasons why we do after salah. We pray there, but I might be wrong. I think there might be something that they take out from that, and there’ll be other reasons as well. Again, these are all different valid goals upon the fact that on account of what he gave them.

**

** From grazing animal livestock: camels, cows, sheep. That which is sacrificed on the day of Eid, and after it meaning after these animals in terms of. **

** From the offerings and sacrifices, so eat from them if they are permissible. **

** Recommended, so you see, I said permissible because it says that ﺎﻬَﻨِْ ﻣ اﻮُ ﻠُﻜَ ﻓ is something that’s permissible. Why Allah telling you to eat? Because in the time of Jahiliyyah, they used to think that it wasn’t allowed to eat from the Hadia. Allah told them to go against that. So although ulama say that if the Hadia is Nafil, then you can eat from it. But the ijtihad is if the hadi is wajib, that Imam Shafi’i says that you can’t eat from it. Malik says you can’t eat from every hadi. Every wajib, you can eat from the hadi but you can’t eat from the Jizah of the saeed when you are hunting and some others as well. And he says that Imam Abu Hanifa says that you could eat from any of the hadis that’s linked to. **

** Tawaf to al qiran, but you can’t eat from any other wajib that you might have done a nazar. You couldn’t, but you can’t eat from the tawaf to and the qiran one. What are the ones that are extremely poor? **

** Then let them complete their **

** So he’s Alama Jabalil Mahali. He’s saying, ‘Yuzilu.’ So that ‘yuzilu’ is the tafsir of ‘yaqadhu.’ So let them remove their dirt. Tuffathum is when you don’t put oil on and you don’t clean yourself and you get all disheveled. So tuffath is the dirt under your nails used to be called tuffath, but then it means other things as well. So as a haji, you are not allowed. You’re supposed to be in that state of humbleness in front of Allah. Unkemptness when you’re not keep look after yourself. You’re not supposed to beautify yourself, so get rid of that. So let them do away with that self neglect in a way. Got two little buffer, so your nails along you cut it. You get rid of that and cut it. Obviously, hair in your private parts, wherever you clean yourself. **

** And that they should fulfill their vows. What were their vows from their offerings or sacrifices that they brought, or as part of the hajj? This is telling you the things that happen after Muzdalifah. You have to. You could after you become halal. When can you become halal? After you’ve done your hadi, you’ve done ta’awaf. Ta’awaf al ifada. From the ancient house. The old one because it was the first house that was founded for people. It’s also called attic. **

** Because Allah freed it, means to free something. Allah freed this house from any tyrant from having complete control over it for a long time, or Allah freed the house from being drowned at the time of the flood of Noah alayhi salam. So that’s another reason why it’s called ‘Baitul Atiq.’ So you have to do things in order. So you have to do Rami. After Muzdalifah you have to do Rami, then Nahr, then Halq, then Tawaf al ifadah. Tawaf al ifadah. Like I said, if you’re not doing Ifrad,

you’re doing Tamattu’ or you’re doing Qiran, then you have to. You can only become halal after you’ve done after your animal’s been. **

** Sacrifice, but then you still can’t have relations with your wife until you’ve done to offer your father anyway. So this is a khobar. So what’s hidden? The matter or the affair is like this. Meaning, all of these things that you’ve been told to do and what Allah’s talking about in terms of the hajj. Whoever venerates the sacraments of Allah, what is the sacredness of Allah? Here, ﻪﻛﺎﻬﺘﻧا ﻞﺤﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻣ. That is those things that it is not halal. It’s not halal means it’s prohibited. What’s prohibited? Its violation. Its violation is prohibited. So what was. So basically, this is these are all the things that Allah has made a person muqallaf of. **

** Wajib, farz, wajib sunnah, mandub, makruh haram. Being doing ta’adhim, meaning doing the farz, the wajib, the sunnah and staying away from haram. This is metaphorical for venerating. That’s when you are doing for Allah, meaning you follow all Allah’s commands. You accept them, you bow down to them, then this doing ta’adhim. **

** It is better for him with Allah in the akhira than what these are all good things in the eyes of Allah. But if a person doing bad things, then it’s better than that in their eyes. And the cutter have been made halal for you. Meaning, not just anyhow, but after doing after making them halal. Except for that which has been recited upon you in Surah Al-Ma’idah. There was a long list of if you include these animals as a completely separate to those animals that is must istithna munkatib. **

** But if you’re saying that it’s the same as that, then you can make it muttasil. Muttasil and unless the animal has been died before his death or strangled, then it’s depending on how you look at it. **

** And there was tahreem, so it’s halal. But the haram part in the ayah is when he says that when the animals died or when it’s strangled or any. It could be still part of the ayah. Could they still cattle? And in the ayah they say that the cattle are allowed except for these ones. First thing to go read so shun or avoid the filth. The idols. Why am I saying that? Because the min bayani is what you say. So it’s metaphorical. The idols are metaphorical filth. Min lil bayan, al ladhi, huwa al aultan, those al ladhi that which is the idols, wa sh tani qawlu azur an shun false speech. **

** So this is of arm of the ghast. Specific dirt or negativity is the idols, but general speaking is false speech. **

** It’s a way of tawqeef, not taqsees, because al-ibadat al-af’al ra’su zoor. Zoor. I was false speech. I share with Allah doing shirk with Allah because in your talbiyah, what they used to say in the previous times was labbaik la sharika lak ila sharikan huwa lak. Allah we are present. There is no partner for you except such

a partner who is for you. And you own everything that they own. So this says stuff like that shirk, talbiyah. You are not allowed to say that. This is part of that qaulu zul or shahadat al zul or a false witnessing so shun those things. **

** Huna fa’ala, whilst being in the hal, this hal, whilst being hanif to God. Whilst being purely muhlis to Allah. Muhlis. Being Muslims inclining away from every deen apart from His deen. Not being mushriks with Him. So this taqeed because hunafa’ is, Being away from shirk and not doing shirk is being a hanafi. Stakidu ma qablu. It says wa huma meaning hanafai lil lahi and ghayru mushrikin bihi. These are halves of the vow from the istanibu fustanibu. The fa’il inside there. Whoever does shirk with Allah, fakanna ma khara minas samaa that it is as though he has fallen, saqata minas samaa from the sky. **

** ُ ﺮْ ﻴ ﻄﻟا ُ ﻪُ ﻔِﻄﺨَْ ﺘَ ﻓ “And the birds snatch him” meaning they take him quickly. Or that the wind blows him with it. Meaning, the wind rocks him. In a far off place, what is this alluding to? Allah is saying that someone’s falling from the sky. When somebody falls from the sky, then death is inevitable. Doing shirk, destruction is inevitable. At the same time, you don’t have control over where you’re going to land. If you do land, the birds are going to come and eat from you, and they’re going to grab you from the air. **

** And also, there is no way that anybody is going to save you. Doing shirk. There is no way out. That’s why he says, ‘and these things that la yurja khala suhu.’ His saving is not hoped for. A person that’s falling from the sky. His saving is not hoped for. Valika yuqadru qabluhu al amr muta’akidun. Same as before when it came, ‘that the matter is such,’ you know it came before. ‘Al amru dhalik al maz kur’ that the matter or the affair is such that when you offer them to Allah, whoever venerates the sacrificial things of Allah, sacraments of Allah. **

** But Allah is going to go towards a slightly different tafsir. He’s going to say that the signs of Allah, the sacraments of Allah over here, because of the context of the verse, are those camels that are sacrificed. But it can be general meaning as well. It could yes what? For inna ta’adimuhā verily its veneration, veneration of what? What’s this shay’ that he’s talking about? Wa hiya al budunul lati tudalil haram. These are the Beast of sacrifice, the camels that which is offered for the haram to the haram. In that they are made good. You pick the best animals. Umar ibn al Khattab says he picked when he was going to sacrifice the animal, and he picked for his hadith like something that was really expensive. Three hundred dinars he picked. **

** To and that you fatten the animal because you are going to sacrifice it for Allah. Min taqwal qulub is from the piety of the hearts, derives from the piety of the hearts of those individuals. Minhu from them. Wasumiyat shaya’ir and it is named shaya’ir why these animals named shaya’ir li ashariha because of their markings. Bima tuarfu bihi that they are recognized with it that these are Hadi.

When you see the animals, you know that they’re Hadi so they marked out. In that for example what they used to do, they used to cut with iron, they used to jab or pierce its hump, and then the blood used to come out and then used to mark it and say, these are the Hadis or they used to put sandals around their neck.

33
لَكُمْ فِيها مَنافِعُ إِلى أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى ثُمَّ مَحِلُّها إِلَى الْبَيْتِ الْعَتِيقِ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
لَكُمْ فِيها مَنافِعُ (كركوبها والحمل عليها ما لا يضرها) إِلى أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى (وقت نحرها) ثُمَّ مَحِلُّها (أي مكان حل نحرها) إِلَى الْبَيْتِ الْعَتِيقِ (أي عنده، والمراد والحرم جميعه.)
For you in them are benefits (such as riding them and loading upon them what does not harm them) until an appointed term (the time of their slaughter) then their place of sacrifice is at the Ancient House (that is, near it; and what is meant is the whole Sacred Precinct)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: (كركوبها والحمل عليها) أي وشرب لبنها الفاضل عن ولدها.
قوله: (أي عنده) أشار بذلك إلى أن «إِلى» بمعنى عند.
قوله: (والمراد الحرم جميعه) أي لا خصوص الكعبة.
His statement ('such as riding them and loading upon them'): that is, and drinking their milk in excess of [the need of] their young.
His statement ('that is, near it'): by it he indicated that 'ila has the sense of 'inda ('near / at').
His statement ('and what is meant is the whole Sacred Precinct'): that is, not the Ka'ba specifically.
34
وَلِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ جَعَلْنا مَنْسَكاً لِيَذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللَّهِ عَلى ما رَزَقَهُمْ مِنْ بَهِيمَةِ الْأَنْعامِ فَإِلهُكُمْ إِلهٌ واحِدٌ فَلَهُ أَسْلِمُوا وَبَشِّرِ الْمُخْبِتِينَ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
وَلِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ (أي جماعة مؤمنة سلفت قبلكم) جَعَلْنا مَنْسَكاً (بفتح السين مصدر وبكسرها اسم مكان أي ذبحا قربانا أو مكانه) لِيَذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللَّهِ عَلى ما رَزَقَهُمْ مِنْ بَهِيمَةِ الْأَنْعامِ (عند ذبحها) فَإِلهُكُمْ إِلهٌ واحِدٌ فَلَهُ أَسْلِمُوا (انقادوا) وَبَشِّرِ الْمُخْبِتِينَ (المطيعين المتواضعين.)
And for every community (that is, a believing group that passed away before you) We appointed a rite (mansak) ([mansak] with a fathah on the sin is a verbal noun, and with a kasrah a noun of place — that is, a sacrificial slaughtering, or its place) that they might mention the name of Allah over what He has provided them of the beasts of cattle (at their slaughter) For your God is One God, so submit to Him (comply/yield) and give glad tidings to the humble (al-mukhbitin) (the obedient, the lowly)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: (أي ذبحا قربانا) مفعول للمصدر الذي هو ذبحا، والمعنى أن يذبحوا القربان، وقيل معنى منسكا نوعا من التعبد والتقرب.
قوله: «لِيَذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللَّهِ» معناه أمرناهم عند ذبائحهم بذكر الله.
قوله: «مِنْ بَهِيمَةِ الْأَنْعامِ» أي عند ذبحها ونحرها.
قوله: (انقادوا) أي خضعوا وفوضوا أمورهم إليه ورضوا بأحكامه.
قوله: (المتواضعين) هذا أصل معناه، لأن الإخبات نزول الخبت، وهو المكان المنخفض.
His statement ('that is, a sacrificial slaughtering'): [qurban] is an object [governed] by the verbal noun, which is 'a slaughtering' — the meaning being that they slaughter the sacrifice; and it is said the meaning of mansak is a kind of devotion and drawing-near.
His statement ('that they might mention the name of Allah'): its meaning is, We commanded them, at their slaughterings, to mention Allah.
His statement ('of the beasts of cattle'): that is, at their [ritual] slaughtering (dhabh) and neck-stabbing (nahr).
His statement ('submit'): that is, yield, entrust their affairs to Him, and be content with His rulings.
His statement ('the lowly'): this is its original meaning [of mukhbitin], because ikhbat is the descending into the khabt, which is the low-lying place.
35
الَّذِينَ إِذا ذُكِرَ اللَّهُ وَجِلَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَالصَّابِرِينَ عَلى ما أَصابَهُمْ وَالْمُقِيمِي الصَّلاةِ وَمِمَّا رَزَقْناهُمْ يُنْفِقُونَ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
الَّذِينَ إِذا ذُكِرَ اللَّهُ وَجِلَتْ (خافت) قُلُوبُهُمْ وَالصَّابِرِينَ عَلى ما أَصابَهُمْ (من البلايا) وَالْمُقِيمِي الصَّلاةِ (في أوقاتها) وَمِمَّا رَزَقْناهُمْ يُنْفِقُونَ (يتصدقون.)
Those who, when Allah is mentioned, their hearts quake (fear) and [who are] steadfast over what befalls them (of afflictions) and who establish the prayer (in its times) and who, of what We have provided them, spend (give in charity)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «الَّذِينَ إِذا ذُكِرَ اللَّهُ» أي بأنهم سمعوا الذكر من غيرهم، أو ذكروا بأنفسهم.
قوله: (من البلايا) أي المحن بأن لا يجزعوا عند نزولها بهم.
قوله: (يتصدقون) أي صدقة التطوع، ويعلم منه أنهم يخرجون الزكاة الواجبة بالأولى.
His statement ('Those who, when Allah is mentioned'): that is, in that they hear the remembrance from others, or remember [Him] by themselves.
His statement ('of afflictions'): that is, the trials — by not despairing at their descending upon them.
His statement ('they give in charity'): that is, voluntary charity; and from it is known, by the stronger reasoning, that they pay the obligatory alms (zakat).
36
وَالْبُدْنَ جَعَلْناها لَكُمْ مِنْ شَعائِرِ اللَّهِ لَكُمْ فِيها خَيْرٌ فَاذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْها صَوافَّ فَإِذا وَجَبَتْ جُنُوبُها فَكُلُوا مِنْها وَأَطْعِمُوا الْقانِعَ وَالْمُعْتَرَّ كَذلِكَ سَخَّرْناها لَكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
وَالْبُدْنَ (جمع بدنة وهي الإبل) جَعَلْناها لَكُمْ مِنْ شَعائِرِ اللَّهِ (أعلام دينه) لَكُمْ فِيها خَيْرٌ (نفع في الدنيا كما تقدم وأجر في العقبى) فَاذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْها (عند نحرها) صَوافَّ (قائمة على ثلاث معقولة اليد اليسرى) فَإِذا وَجَبَتْ جُنُوبُها (سقطت إلى الأرض بعد النحر وهو وقت الأكل منها) فَكُلُوا مِنْها (إن شئتم) وَأَطْعِمُوا الْقانِعَ (الذي يقنع بما يعطى ولا يسأل ولا يتعرض) وَالْمُعْتَرَّ (السائل أو المتعرض) كَذلِكَ (أي مثل ذلك التسخير) سَخَّرْناها لَكُمْ (بأن تنحر وتركب وإلا لم تطق) لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ (إنعامي عليكم.)
And the sacrificial camels (al-budn) (the plural of badana, which is the camel) We have appointed them for you among the sacraments of Allah (the marks of His religion) For you in them is good (benefit in this world, as has preceded, and reward in the hereafter) So mention the name of Allah over them (at their [ritual] slaughter) [as they stand] in rows (sawaff) (standing on three [legs], the left foreleg being tied) Then when their flanks fall (drop to the ground after the slaughter, which is the time of eating from them) eat of them (if you wish) and feed the content [poor] (al-qani') (who is content with what he is given and does not ask nor expose himself [to begging]) and the beggar (al-mu'tarr) (the one who asks or exposes himself) Thus (that is, like that subjection) We have subjected them to you (so that they may be slaughtered and ridden; otherwise [you] could not [manage them]) that you may be grateful (for My favour upon you)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: (وهي الإبل) أي فالبدن عند الشافعي خاصة بالإبل، وقال أبو حنيفة: البدن الإبل والبقر، وعلى كل حال، فالبقر من شعائر الله أيضا.
قوله: «لَكُمْ فِيها خَيْرٌ» الجملة إما حالية أو مستأنفة.
قوله: «فَاذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْها» أي بأن تقولوا عند ذبحها: بسم الله والله أكبر، اللهم إن هذا منك وإليك.
قوله: (قائمة) المناسب أن يقول قائمات.
قوله: «فَإِذا وَجَبَتْ جُنُوبُها» كناية عن الموت، وجمع الجنوب مع أن البعير إذا سقط عند النحر، إنما يسقط على أحد جنبيه، لأن ذلك الجمع في مقابلة جمع البدن.
قوله: (سقطت إلى الأرض) أي فالوجوب السقوط، يقال وجبت الشمس أي سقطت.
قوله: «فَكُلُوا مِنْها» أي إن كانت مستحبة باتفاق، وكذا إن كانت واجبة عند مالك، إلا في جزاء الصيد وفدية الأذى والنذر إذا قصد به المساكين، ولا يأكل من الواجبة عند الشافعي.
قوله: «وَأَطْعِمُوا الْقانِعَ» أي المستغني بما أعطيه، المتعفف عما في أيدي الناس، الذي لا يحسبه الجاهل غنيا من التعفف، الذي قال الله في حق من اتصف بصفته: «يَحْسَبُهُمُ الْجاهِلُ أَغْنِياءَ مِنَ التَّعَفُّفِ تَعْرِفُهُمْ بِسِيماهُمْ لا يَسْئَلُونَ النَّاسَ إِلْحافاً». وقال الإمام الشافعي رضي الله عنه: أمتُّ مطامعي فأرحت نفسي ... فإن النفس ما طمعت تهون. وأحييت القنوع وكان ميتا ... ففي إحيائه عرضي مصون. إذا طمعٌ يحل بقلب شخص ... علته مهانة وعلاه هون.
قوله: (أي في مثل التسخير) أي المفهوم من قوله صواف.
قوله: (وإلا لم تطق) أي وإلا تسخرها لم يقدر على نحرها وركوبها.
His statement ('which is the camel'): that is, so the budn, according to al-Shafi'i, are specific to camels; Abu Hanifa said: the budn are camels and oxen; and in any case, oxen are also among the sacraments of Allah.
His statement ('for you in them is good'): the clause is either circumstantial or resumptive.
His statement ('so mention the name of Allah over them'): that is, by saying at their slaughter: 'In the name of Allah, and Allah is Most Great; O Allah, this is from You and to You.'
His statement ('standing'): the fitting [wording] would be to say 'standing [feminine plural].'
His statement ('then when their flanks fall'): a metonymy for death; and He pluralized 'flanks' even though the camel, when it falls at the slaughter, falls only upon one of its two flanks, because that plural is in correspondence with the plural of al-budn.
His statement ('they drop to the ground'): that is, wujub is falling; it is said 'the sun has wajabat,' that is, it has set / fallen.
His statement ('eat of them'): that is, if it is recommended, by agreement; and likewise if it is obligatory, according to Malik — except in the recompense for hunting, the expiation for [removing] harm, and the vow when the poor are intended by it — while according to al-Shafi'i one does not eat from the obligatory [offering].
His statement ('and feed the content [poor]'): that is, the one made independent by what he is given, abstaining from what is in people's hands, whom the ignorant supposes wealthy on account of [his] abstaining — of whom Allah said, concerning whoever is characterized by his quality: 'the ignorant supposes them rich on account of [their] abstention; you know them by their mark; they do not ask people with importunity.' And the Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah be pleased with him) said: 'I put my cravings to death and so gave my soul rest — for the soul, whenever it craves, is debased. / I revived contentment when it was dead — and in its reviving my honour is preserved. / When craving settles in a person's heart, abasement clings to it and lowliness mounts it.'
His statement ('that is, like the subjection'): that is, [the subjection] understood from
His statement 'in rows.'
His statement ('otherwise [you] could not'): that is, had He not subjected them, [you] would not be able to slaughter or ride them.
37
لَنْ يَنالَ اللَّهَ لُحُومُها وَلا دِماؤُها وَلكِنْ يَنالُهُ التَّقْوى مِنْكُمْ كَذلِكَ سَخَّرَها لَكُمْ لِتُكَبِّرُوا اللَّهَ عَلى ما هَداكُمْ وَبَشِّرِ الْمُحْسِنِينَ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
لَنْ يَنالَ اللَّهَ لُحُومُها وَلا دِماؤُها (أي لا يرفعان إليه) وَلكِنْ يَنالُهُ التَّقْوى مِنْكُمْ (أي يرفع إليه منكم العمل الصالح الخالص له مع الإيمان) كَذلِكَ سَخَّرَها لَكُمْ لِتُكَبِّرُوا اللَّهَ عَلى ما هَداكُمْ (أرشدكم لمعالم دينه ومناسك حجه) وَبَشِّرِ الْمُحْسِنِينَ (أي الموحدين.)
Neither their flesh nor their blood will reach Allah (that is, the two are not raised up to Him) but the piety from you reaches Him (that is, the righteous deed done sincerely for Him together with faith is raised up to Him from you) Thus has He subjected them to you, so that you may magnify Allah for having guided you (directed you to the landmarks of His religion and the rites of His Pilgrimage) And give glad tidings to the doers of good (that is, the affirmers of [His] oneness)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «لَنْ يَنالَ اللَّهَ لُحُومُها وَلا دِماؤُها» رد لما كانت عليه المشركون من تشريح اللحم، وجعله حول الكعبة، وتضميخها بالدم، تقربا إلى الله تعالى.
قوله: (أي لا يرفعان إليه) أي وإنما يرفع إليه العمل الصالح ومنه التصدق.
قوله: «لِتُكَبِّرُوا اللَّهَ عَلى ما هَداكُمْ» أي بأن تقولوا: الله أكبر على ما هدانا، والحمد لله على ما أولانا.
قوله: «وَبَشِّرِ الْمُحْسِنِينَ» أي برضا الله والدرجات الرفيعة.
His statement ('Neither their flesh nor their blood will reach Allah'): a refutation of what the polytheists used to do, of cutting up the flesh and placing it around the Ka'ba and smearing it with blood, [as] a means of drawing near to Allah Most High.
His statement ('that is, the two are not raised up to Him'): that is, rather what is raised up to Him is the righteous deed, of which is the giving of charity.
His statement ('so that you may magnify Allah for having guided you'): that is, by saying: 'Allah is Most Great for that to which He has guided us, and praise be to Allah for that which He has bestowed upon us.'
His statement ('and give glad tidings to the doers of good'): that is, with the good pleasure of Allah and the lofty ranks.
38
إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُدافِعُ عَنِ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّ اللَّهَ لا يُحِبُّ كُلَّ خَوَّانٍ كَفُورٍ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُدافِعُ عَنِ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا (غوائل المشركين) إِنَّ اللَّهَ لا يُحِبُّ كُلَّ خَوَّانٍ (في أمانته) كَفُورٍ (لنعمته وهم المشركون، المعنى أنه يعاقبهم.)
Indeed Allah defends those who believe ([from] the malice of the polytheists) Indeed Allah does not love any treacherous one (in His trust) [or] ungrateful one (for His blessing — and they are the polytheists; the meaning being that He will punish them)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُدافِعُ عَنِ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا» مناسبة هذه الآية لما قبلها، أن الله تعالى لما ذكر جملة من أفعال الحج والترغيب فيه، وذكر أن الكفار يصدون الناس عن المسجد الحرام، كأن قائلا يقول: بأي شيء تتمكن الناس من الحج والهدايا مع وجود المانع؟ فأنزل الله هذه الآية بشارة للمؤمنين، وأنهم يتمكنون من المسجد الحرام، ويدفع عنهم أعداءهم، وهذه الآية وإن كان سبب نزولها ما ذكر، إلا أن العبرة بعموم اللفظ، ولذا حذف المعمول ليؤذن بالعموم، فالمؤمنون مآلهم للعز والنصر والفوز الأكبر، وإن امتحنوا ببلاء أو غيره، فذلك لتكفير سيئاتهم ورفع درجاتهم، فهم بخير على كل حال.
قوله: (غوائل المشركين) قدره إشارة إلى أن المفعول محذوف لدلالة المقام عليه، والغوائل جمع غائلة، وهي ما يصيب الإنسان من المكروه.
قوله: (في أمانته) مفرد مضاف أي أماناته، وهي الأوامر والنواهي.
قوله: (وهم المشركون) أي لأنهم خائنون كافرون في كل وقت، وأما العصاة من المؤمنين فليسوا كذلك، وهذا وعيد للكفار إثر وعيد المؤمنين، لأن شأن الخائن يجازى على خيانته بالخزي والعقاب.
His statement ('Indeed Allah defends those who believe'): the relevance of this verse to what precedes is that, when Allah Most High mentioned a number of the acts of the Pilgrimage and the encouragement toward it, and mentioned that the disbelievers bar people from the Sacred Mosque, [it is] as though a speaker says: 'By what means can people manage the Pilgrimage and the offerings while the obstacle exists?' So Allah sent down this verse as glad tidings for the believers — that they will gain access to the Sacred Mosque and that He will repel their enemies from them. And this verse, even though the cause of its revelation is what was mentioned, [yet] what counts is the generality of the wording; hence the governed object was omitted to give notice of the generality. So the believers' destiny is to might, victory, and the greatest triumph — and even if they are tried by affliction or otherwise, that is for the effacing of their evil deeds and the raising of their ranks: so they are in good in every case.
His statement ('the malice of the polytheists'): he supplied it as an indication that the object is omitted, the context pointing to it; and al-ghawa'il is the plural of gha'ila, which is what befalls a person of harm.
His statement ('in His trust'): a singular [noun] in construct, that is, His trusts, which are the commands and prohibitions.
His statement ('and they are the polytheists'): that is, because they are treacherous, disbelieving at all times — whereas the sinners among the believers are not so; and this is a threat to the disbelievers right after a threat [touching those who wrong] the believers, because the way of the treacherous is to be requited for his treachery with disgrace and punishment.
39
أُذِنَ لِلَّذِينَ يُقاتَلُونَ بِأَنَّهُمْ ظُلِمُوا وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلى نَصْرِهِمْ لَقَدِيرٌ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
أُذِنَ لِلَّذِينَ يُقاتَلُونَ (أي المؤمنين أن يقاتلوا وهذه أول آية نزلت في الجهاد) بِأَنَّهُمْ (أي بسبب أنهم) ظُلِمُوا (بظلم الكافرين إياهم) وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلى نَصْرِهِمْ لَقَدِيرٌ.
Permission [to fight] is granted to those who are fought (that is, the believers — that they may fight; and this is the first verse revealed concerning jihad) because they have been wronged (that is, by reason that they have been wronged through the disbelievers' wronging of them) and indeed Allah is able to help them
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «أُذِنَ لِلَّذِينَ يُقاتَلُونَ» أي يريدون القتال، والمأذون فيه محذوف، قدره المفسر ب
قوله: (أن يقاتلوا)، وفي قراءة سبعية أيضا يقاتلون بالبناء للمفعول.
قوله: (وهذه أول آية نزلت في الجهاد) أي بعد أن نهي عنه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في نيف وسبعين آية؛ وذلك أن مشركي مكة، كانوا يؤذون أصحاب رسول الله ويعذبونهم، فيشكون لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فيقول لهم: اصبروا فإني لم أؤمر بقتال، حتى هاجر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فأنزل الله هذه الآية، فحينئذ كان يوم عيد عند المسلمين.
قوله: «وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلى نَصْرِهِمْ لَقَدِيرٌ» جملة مستأنفة، سيقت لوعد المؤمنين بالنصر على طريق الكناية.
His statement ('Permission is granted to those who are fought'): that is, those who intend fighting; and that which is permitted is omitted, the exegete supplying it by his statement ('that they may fight'); and in [another] of the seven canonical readings also [it is] yuqatilun, built for the passive.
His statement ('and this is the first verse revealed concerning jihad'): that is, after the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and grant him peace) had been forbidden it in some seventy-odd verses. That was because the polytheists of Makkah used to harm the companions of the Messenger of Allah and torment them, and they would complain to the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and grant him peace), and he would say to them: 'Be patient, for I have not been commanded to fight' — until the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and grant him peace) emigrated, whereupon Allah sent down this verse; and at that time it was a day of festival for the Muslims.
His statement ('and indeed Allah is able to help them'): a resumptive clause, brought to promise the believers victory by way of metonymy.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 15 Jun 2026 · Ayat 39–41 (full transcript)

On verse thirty nine, but it’s going to go back to verse thirty eight a little bit.

In the law, he repels from those who believe. Repels what it doesn’t say. So that’s why Imam Mahali says, “from the malice of the thing that is disliked.” “Ghawail” is the plural of “gha’ila,” something that reaches a person and he dislikes it, so Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala. It’s good news for the believer that Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala. The ending is going to be for the mu’minin because Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala is going to. And why is this verse brought here because Allah’s telling you before that to do hajj? How could you do hajj if the haram is not in your possession? If the haram is not reachable.

So Allah is saying, ‘Don’t worry, it is going to be in your possession. You will be able to do hajj.’ Or that a person who wants to do hajj, inshallah, in a way saying that don’t worry about going for hajj because Allah’s kantala, ultimately at all times, the Muslims will be in control, and you’ll be able to go for hajj. Either way, that’s just one way of looking at it because of the verses before. But either way it’s amm. The meaning is amm. Inna Allaha la yuhibbu al khawani.

Very Allah doesn’t love every treacherous one. In his entrustment, in his amanah, it’s supposed to be amanat amanatihi, al wa’izda amanatihi al awamir wal nawaheh. Whoever doesn’t fulfill them, the kafur, the ungrateful one. Because of his niamats and who are these? These are the mushrikin. Mushrikoon because mushrikoon are they’re always treacherous and they’re in every word. As for this, as for the sinning Muslim.

That’s not the case. So this a, al ma’na an annahu yu’aqibu hum. The very here as well will punish them. So this a warning to the disbeliever and previously, it was inna allaha yadfa’u ‘adu l-ladhina is good news for the umminin. Udhna lil ladhinay yuqatiluna or yuqatilun in our qira’. Permission has been given to those who fight if it’s or those who have been fought. Depending on the qiraat, who has been given permission for the mu’minin? What’s permission being given for? It doesn’t say in text. So he’s saying “you” for permission to be given that they can fight.

An, yes, so that’s the permission. That’s the maful night fight. This is the first ayah that was revealed in respect of jihad. Previous to this, so many places in the Quran, Allah said you can’t. The Prophet never had permission to react in

Makkah. This verse could have been revealed maybe at the end of the first year, beginning of the second year. Just before the battle of Badr, or when they started going out into the different Nubis was sending out different battalions to attack the caravans that were going past Medina. So why? Because they have been wronged.

How because of the means of, ْ ﻢُ ﻫﺎﻳِ إ َ ﻦﻳِ ﺮِ ﻓﺎَ ﻜْ ﻟا ِ ﻢْ ﻠُﻈﻟِ because of the oppression, of the kafirin dun tada. َ ﻦﻳِ ذﺎﻘَﻨﻟا ِ ﺮْ ﺴُ ﻧ ﻰٰ ﻠَﻋ َ ﻪ ﻠﻟا نإَِ و and verily Allah upon helping them is able. I’ve already done that. So this ﻦﯾدﺎﻘﻨﻟا ﺮﺼﻧ یﻠﻋ ﻪّٰ ﻠﻟا ناَٗ و is ﺔﻠﻤﺟ ﺔﻔﻧﺄﺘﺴﻣ. In brackets, And it’s in a way it’s like it’s just giving the Muslims a promise of help. Permission has been given to fight you fight in the way of Allah. Have I trust and Allah is going to help you. Whom will lead him? So whom he’s brought the word whom is.

ﻦﻳﺬﻟا is the لﻮﺻﻮﻣ of ﺮﺒﺧ. The mutarad is hum. They are those who have been expelled from their houses without right. In that being taken out, there was no right in that. اﻮﻟﻮﻘﻴﻧأﻻاإﻮﺟﺮﺧأﺎﻣ. They were not taken out, except that they said. So if you just read it، اﻮﻟﻮﻘﻳ أن ﻵإ ﻖﺣ ﺮﻴﻐﺑ ﻢﻫرﺎﻳد ﻦﻣ جﺮﺧأ ﻦﻳﺬﻟا. Except that they say. So this is called طﺮﻔﻣ ءﺎﻨﺜﺘﺳا where you don’t mention the thing that you’ve been taken out from the thing the exception is for what why اﻮﻟﻮﻘﻳ أن ﻵإ. It’s not mentioned in here, but you can take it from the context. That’s what he’s bought اﻮﺟﺮﺧأﺎﻣ. They were not taken out. Except.

Illa yqulu except that they said that they say ay bi qawlihim with their saying rabun allah. Our lord is what allah wahdahu. One day we used to say our lord is Allah, but now we say he was one. So wa hada qawluhu haqqun. And this statement “Rabbuna Allah Wahda” is correct, it’s true. If that was the only reason that they were taken out by saying something that’s right and correct, then being taken out of the house for this reason is wrong. ﻖَﺣ ِ ﺮْ ﻴَ ﻐِﺑ ُ ﻪُ ﺟاَ ﺮْ ﺧِ ﺈﻓَ. So then expelling because of it is an expelling that’s not right. ﻢُ ﻬﻀَﻌَْﺑ َ سﺎّ ﻨﻟا ِ ﻪّٰ ﻠﻟا َ ﻊَ ﻓَ د َ ﻻوَْأ َ ﻻوَ.

If Allah didn’t repel some of the people, so ‘but good bad,’ some of the people and who are these? The kafirin repel the kafirin by means of others by means of mu’minin. The second bar is mu’minin.

And the word ‘mujudun’ is hidden, ‘bin mu’minin mujudun.’ Because it’s trying to show that at the time of Musa alayhi salam. If there wasn’t Allah’s ruling of fighting the kuffar then, or having this ability of Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala using the believers to defend themselves, then the church then didn’t. Synagogues would have been destroyed at the time of Musa, and in the time of Isra’li Salamdi

churches, and in the time of Nabi Salawatul Masajid. And lahudimat or lahudimat it’s just two different qira’at. Destruction would have befallen.

Monasteries, for the monks. This saying that the sawami is actually for the sabi’un and wubiyah churches, for the Christians. What salawat synagogues? This is a Hebrew term. Kana is this is the worship place for the yahood in the Hebrew language, and masajid for the muslimin. It’s mentioned in it. Places mentioned these places that are mentioned. Allah’s name greatly.

And worship is cut off by their destruction. These places stopped; these are the places of worship, so worship is cut off. And Allah will surely show you how those who help Him. You help Allah by helping His deen, His awliya. Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala, what does He mean by ‘He helps the believers’? Meaning, He’ll make them give them success over their enemies. And what does He mean by ‘the Abyd helping the Rob’? That by fighting in His path and also by ulama, by wide hands stuff like that. Inna Allah al Qawwi al Azmatullah is all powerful ala khilkihi over His khil over His creation.

Aziz, mighty, mani’un invincible in his sovereignty and his qudrat. So he’s saying over here instead of mani’, he should have used ghali’b dominant in his command because azza ya’uzu, it comes in the meaning of ghala’ba. So I should have used dominant. Al ladina imkanakum imkanaw fil ardh bhum, these are the ones who, if we establish them in the earth by helping them against the enemies, they establish their salah. They give their zakah and they command decency, and they forbid indecency. So in this, aqamau al salat is a jawab shart. Oh, and it is its jawab.

It is the answer. Sillatul Mawsool. The ones whom We granted, it is the answer, they established prayer. This is all of it is the sillah of al ladhinna an ista. ﺮﺒﺧ ﻢﻫ ?ﺶﻳإ أﺪﺘﺒﻣ دا ﻮﻴﺗﺎﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ إذن hidden before that. That’s what we say. ﻪﻠﺒﻗ رواﺪﻘﻳو ﻢﻫأﺪﺘﺒﻣ ﻢﻫ. That’s what we’re going to say. It’s supposed to be “whom” and then “alladin, a” is the khabar all of it, and then that’s the al ladina part has got “loula if” and “jazaa aqamu”. Do you get it? ِ رﻮُﻣُْ ﻷا ُ ﺖِ ﺒْ ﻗَ أ ِ ﻪ ﻠِﻟوَ. And Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala brings the ending of matters. ٍ ةَ ﺮِ ﺧْ ﻵا ﻲِ ﻓ ِ ﻪْ ﻴَ ﻟإِ ﺎﻬَﻌُُﺟْ ﺮَ ﻣ ْ يَ أ. Its returning of the matter is towards Him in the akhirah. We’ll stop there.

40
الَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا مِنْ دِيارِهِمْ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ إِلَّا أَنْ يَقُولُوا رَبُّنَا اللَّهُ وَلَوْ لا دَفْعُ اللَّهِ النَّاسَ بَعْضَهُمْ بِبَعْضٍ لَهُدِّمَتْ صَوامِعُ وَبِيَعٌ وَصَلَواتٌ وَمَساجِدُ يُذْكَرُ فِيهَا اسْمُ اللَّهِ كَثِيراً وَلَيَنْصُرَنَّ اللَّهُ مَنْ يَنْصُرُهُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَقَوِيٌّ عَزِيزٌ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
الَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا مِنْ دِيارِهِمْ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ (في الإخراج ما أخرجوا) إِلَّا أَنْ يَقُولُوا (أي بقولهم) رَبُّنَا اللَّهُ (وحده وهذا القول حق فالإخراج به إخراج بغير حق) وَلَوْ لا دَفْعُ اللَّهِ النَّاسَ بَعْضَهُمْ (بدل بعض من الناس) بِبَعْضٍ لَهُدِّمَتْ (بالتشديد للتكثير والتخفيف) صَوامِعُ (للرهبان) وَبِيَعٌ (كنائس للنصارى) وَصَلَواتٌ (كنائس لليهود بالعبرانية) وَمَساجِدُ (للمسلمين) يُذْكَرُ فِيها (أي في المواضع المذكورة) اسْمُ اللَّهِ كَثِيراً (وتنقطع العبادات بخرابها) وَلَيَنْصُرَنَّ اللَّهُ مَنْ يَنْصُرُهُ (أي ينصر دينه) إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَقَوِيٌّ (على خلقه) عَزِيزٌ (منيع في سلطانه وقدرته.)
Those who were expelled from their homes without right (there being no right in [their] expulsion) only because they say (that is, by their saying) 'Our Lord is Allah' (alone; and this statement is right, so the expulsion on account of it is an expulsion without right) And were it not for Allah's repelling of people, some of them (an apposition for 'people') by [means of] others there would have been demolished ([read] with doubling [of the letter], for muchness, and with lightening) monasteries (sawami') (for monks) and churches (biya') (places of worship for the Christians) and synagogues (salawat) (places of worship for the Jews, in Hebrew) and mosques (for the Muslims) in which the name of Allah is much mentioned (and [in which] worship would cease through their ruin) And Allah will surely help whoever helps Him (that is, helps His religion) Indeed Allah is Strong (over His creation) Mighty (invincible in His sovereignty and His power)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «إِلَّا أَنْ يَقُولُوا» استثناء مفرغ من محذوف، قدره المفسر ب
قوله: (ما أخرجوا) وهو متصل، والمعنى لم يكن لهم سبب في إخراجهم، إلا تعصب المشركين عليهم من أجل مخالفتهم في الدين. إن قلت: إن سبب خروجهم أمر الله لنبيه. أجيب: بأن سبب الخروج باطنا، أمر الله لهم بالخروج، وظاهرا تعصب المشركين عليهم، ولا يصح استثناؤه من المذكور، لأنه يصير المعنى: الذين أخرجوا من ديارهم إلا أن يقولوا ربنا الله، وهو لا يصح.
قوله: «وَلَوْ لا دَفْعُ اللَّهِ النَّاسَ» لَوْ لا حرف امتناع لوجود، ودَفْعُ مبتدأ، والخبر محذوف، والتقدير موجود، وإضافة دَفْعُ لما بعده من إضافة المصدر لفاعله. و
قوله: «بَعْضَهُمْ» أي للكافرين، و
قوله: «بِبَعْضٍ» أي المؤمنين، والمعنى لولا دفع الله الكافرين بالمؤمنين موجود، لهدم في زمن موسى الكنائس التي كانوا يصلون فيها في شرعه، وفي زمن عيسى الصوامع والبيع، وفي زمن نبينا المساجد، وهذا الدفع حين كانوا على الحق قبل التحريف والنسخ، وأما من يوم بعث الله محمدا صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقد بطل كل دين يخالف دينه، قال تعالى: «وَمَنْ يَبْتَغِ غَيْرَ الْإِسْلامِ دِيناً فَلَنْ يُقْبَلَ مِنْهُ وَهُوَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ مِنَ الْخاسِرِينَ» فالمعنى: لولا عز الإسلام وقوة شوكته، ما عبد الله في أي زمن.
قوله: (بالتشديد للتكثير) باعتبار المواضع.
قوله: (وبالتخفيف) أي فهما قراءتان سبعيتان.
قوله: «صَوامِعُ» جمع صومعة، وهي المحل المرتفع البناء في الأماكن الخلية.
قوله: (للرهبان) أي وقيل للصابئين.
قوله: «وَصَلَواتٌ» جمع صلاة، سميت الكنائس بذلك لأنه يصلى فيها، وقيل هي كلمة معربة، أصلها بالعبرانية صلوثا، بفتح الصاد والثاء المثلثة والقصر، ومعناه في لغتهم المصلى.
قوله: (أي ينصر الله دينه) أي وأولياءه، ومعنى نصره تعالى، هو أن يظفر أولياءه بأعدائه، ومعنى نصر العبيد لربهم، هو تجلدهم بالقتال لأعداء الله، أو بإيضاح الأدلة والحجج على أعداء الله كالعلماء.
قوله: (منيع في سلطانه) المناسب أن يقول غالب على أمره، وقد أنجز الله وعده، بأن أذل الكفار، وأعز المسلمين، فأورثهم أرضهم وديارهم.
His statement ('only because they say'): a voided exception (istithna' mufarragh) from an omitted [term], which the exegete supplied by his statement ('there being no [right in the expulsion]'); and it is conjunctive (muttasil). The meaning is: there was no cause for their expulsion except the bigotry of the polytheists against them on account of their differing [from them] in religion. If you say: the cause of their going out was Allah's command to His Prophet — the reply is: the cause of the going out, inwardly, was Allah's command to them to go out, and outwardly the bigotry of the polytheists against them; and it is not valid to except it [Allah's command] from the [thing] mentioned, because the meaning would become: 'those who were expelled from their homes except that they say: our Lord is Allah' — which is not valid.
His statement ('And were it not for Allah's repelling of people'): lawla is a particle of negation-on-account-of-an-existing-[thing]; daf' ('repelling') is a subject (mubtada'), the predicate being omitted, the implied form being 'existing'; and the annexation of daf' to what follows it is of the annexation of a verbal noun to its subject. And
His statement ('some of them'): that is, the disbelievers; and
His statement ('by others'): that is, the believers. The meaning being: were Allah's repelling of the disbelievers by the believers not existing, there would have been demolished — in the time of Moses — the houses of worship in which they used to pray under his Law, and in the time of 'Isa the monasteries and churches, and in the time of our Prophet the mosques. And this repelling was when they were upon the truth, before the alteration [of scripture] and the abrogation [of laws]. But from the day Allah sent Muhammad (Allah bless him and grant him peace), every religion that contradicts his religion became void — Allah Most High said: 'And whoever seeks a religion other than Islam, it will never be accepted of him, and in the Hereafter he is among the losers.' So the meaning is: were it not for the might of Islam and the strength of its force, Allah would not be worshipped in any age.
His statement ('with doubling, for muchness'): with regard to the places.
His statement ('and with lightening'): that is, they are two of the seven [canonical] readings.
His statement ('monasteries' — sawami'): the plural of sawma'a, which is the loftily-built structure in empty places.
His statement ('for monks'): that is, and it is said for the Sabaeans.
His statement ('and synagogues' — salawat): the plural of salat; the houses of worship were named so because prayer is performed in them; and it is said it is an Arabicized word, its origin in Hebrew being saluta — with a fathah on the sad and the three-dotted tha' and shortening [of the final vowel] — its meaning in their language being 'place of prayer.'
His statement ('that is, Allah helps His religion'): that is, and His allies; the meaning of His help Most High being that He gives His allies victory over their enemies, and the meaning of the servants' helping their Lord being their fortitude in fighting the enemies of Allah, or in making clear the proofs and arguments against the enemies of Allah, as [do] the scholars.
His statement ('invincible in His sovereignty'): the fitting [wording] would be to say 'dominant over His affair'; and Allah has fulfilled His promise, by abasing the disbelievers and exalting the Muslims, making them inherit their land and their homes.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 15 Jun 2026 · Ayat 39–41 (full transcript)

On verse thirty nine, but it’s going to go back to verse thirty eight a little bit.

In the law, he repels from those who believe. Repels what it doesn’t say. So that’s why Imam Mahali says, “from the malice of the thing that is disliked.” “Ghawail” is the plural of “gha’ila,” something that reaches a person and he dislikes it, so Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala. It’s good news for the believer that Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala. The ending is going to be for the mu’minin because Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala is going to. And why is this verse brought here because Allah’s telling you before that to do hajj? How could you do hajj if the haram is not in your possession? If the haram is not reachable.

So Allah is saying, ‘Don’t worry, it is going to be in your possession. You will be able to do hajj.’ Or that a person who wants to do hajj, inshallah, in a way saying that don’t worry about going for hajj because Allah’s kantala, ultimately at all times, the Muslims will be in control, and you’ll be able to go for hajj. Either way, that’s just one way of looking at it because of the verses before. But either way it’s amm. The meaning is amm. Inna Allaha la yuhibbu al khawani.

Very Allah doesn’t love every treacherous one. In his entrustment, in his amanah, it’s supposed to be amanat amanatihi, al wa’izda amanatihi al awamir wal nawaheh. Whoever doesn’t fulfill them, the kafur, the ungrateful one. Because of his niamats and who are these? These are the mushrikin. Mushrikoon because mushrikoon are they’re always treacherous and they’re in every word. As for this, as for the sinning Muslim.

That’s not the case. So this a, al ma’na an annahu yu’aqibu hum. The very here as well will punish them. So this a warning to the disbeliever and previously, it was inna allaha yadfa’u ‘adu l-ladhina is good news for the umminin. Udhna lil ladhinay yuqatiluna or yuqatilun in our qira’. Permission has been given to those who fight if it’s or those who have been fought. Depending on the qiraat, who has been given permission for the mu’minin? What’s permission being given for? It doesn’t say in text. So he’s saying “you” for permission to be given that they can fight.

An, yes, so that’s the permission. That’s the maful night fight. This is the first ayah that was revealed in respect of jihad. Previous to this, so many places in the Quran, Allah said you can’t. The Prophet never had permission to react in

Makkah. This verse could have been revealed maybe at the end of the first year, beginning of the second year. Just before the battle of Badr, or when they started going out into the different Nubis was sending out different battalions to attack the caravans that were going past Medina. So why? Because they have been wronged.

How because of the means of, ْ ﻢُ ﻫﺎﻳِ إ َ ﻦﻳِ ﺮِ ﻓﺎَ ﻜْ ﻟا ِ ﻢْ ﻠُﻈﻟِ because of the oppression, of the kafirin dun tada. َ ﻦﻳِ ذﺎﻘَﻨﻟا ِ ﺮْ ﺴُ ﻧ ﻰٰ ﻠَﻋ َ ﻪ ﻠﻟا نإَِ و and verily Allah upon helping them is able. I’ve already done that. So this ﻦﯾدﺎﻘﻨﻟا ﺮﺼﻧ یﻠﻋ ﻪّٰ ﻠﻟا ناَٗ و is ﺔﻠﻤﺟ ﺔﻔﻧﺄﺘﺴﻣ. In brackets, And it’s in a way it’s like it’s just giving the Muslims a promise of help. Permission has been given to fight you fight in the way of Allah. Have I trust and Allah is going to help you. Whom will lead him? So whom he’s brought the word whom is.

ﻦﻳﺬﻟا is the لﻮﺻﻮﻣ of ﺮﺒﺧ. The mutarad is hum. They are those who have been expelled from their houses without right. In that being taken out, there was no right in that. اﻮﻟﻮﻘﻴﻧأﻻاإﻮﺟﺮﺧأﺎﻣ. They were not taken out, except that they said. So if you just read it، اﻮﻟﻮﻘﻳ أن ﻵإ ﻖﺣ ﺮﻴﻐﺑ ﻢﻫرﺎﻳد ﻦﻣ جﺮﺧأ ﻦﻳﺬﻟا. Except that they say. So this is called طﺮﻔﻣ ءﺎﻨﺜﺘﺳا where you don’t mention the thing that you’ve been taken out from the thing the exception is for what why اﻮﻟﻮﻘﻳ أن ﻵإ. It’s not mentioned in here, but you can take it from the context. That’s what he’s bought اﻮﺟﺮﺧأﺎﻣ. They were not taken out. Except.

Illa yqulu except that they said that they say ay bi qawlihim with their saying rabun allah. Our lord is what allah wahdahu. One day we used to say our lord is Allah, but now we say he was one. So wa hada qawluhu haqqun. And this statement “Rabbuna Allah Wahda” is correct, it’s true. If that was the only reason that they were taken out by saying something that’s right and correct, then being taken out of the house for this reason is wrong. ﻖَﺣ ِ ﺮْ ﻴَ ﻐِﺑ ُ ﻪُ ﺟاَ ﺮْ ﺧِ ﺈﻓَ. So then expelling because of it is an expelling that’s not right. ﻢُ ﻬﻀَﻌَْﺑ َ سﺎّ ﻨﻟا ِ ﻪّٰ ﻠﻟا َ ﻊَ ﻓَ د َ ﻻوَْأ َ ﻻوَ.

If Allah didn’t repel some of the people, so ‘but good bad,’ some of the people and who are these? The kafirin repel the kafirin by means of others by means of mu’minin. The second bar is mu’minin.

And the word ‘mujudun’ is hidden, ‘bin mu’minin mujudun.’ Because it’s trying to show that at the time of Musa alayhi salam. If there wasn’t Allah’s ruling of fighting the kuffar then, or having this ability of Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala using the believers to defend themselves, then the church then didn’t. Synagogues would have been destroyed at the time of Musa, and in the time of Isra’li Salamdi

churches, and in the time of Nabi Salawatul Masajid. And lahudimat or lahudimat it’s just two different qira’at. Destruction would have befallen.

Monasteries, for the monks. This saying that the sawami is actually for the sabi’un and wubiyah churches, for the Christians. What salawat synagogues? This is a Hebrew term. Kana is this is the worship place for the yahood in the Hebrew language, and masajid for the muslimin. It’s mentioned in it. Places mentioned these places that are mentioned. Allah’s name greatly.

And worship is cut off by their destruction. These places stopped; these are the places of worship, so worship is cut off. And Allah will surely show you how those who help Him. You help Allah by helping His deen, His awliya. Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala, what does He mean by ‘He helps the believers’? Meaning, He’ll make them give them success over their enemies. And what does He mean by ‘the Abyd helping the Rob’? That by fighting in His path and also by ulama, by wide hands stuff like that. Inna Allah al Qawwi al Azmatullah is all powerful ala khilkihi over His khil over His creation.

Aziz, mighty, mani’un invincible in his sovereignty and his qudrat. So he’s saying over here instead of mani’, he should have used ghali’b dominant in his command because azza ya’uzu, it comes in the meaning of ghala’ba. So I should have used dominant. Al ladina imkanakum imkanaw fil ardh bhum, these are the ones who, if we establish them in the earth by helping them against the enemies, they establish their salah. They give their zakah and they command decency, and they forbid indecency. So in this, aqamau al salat is a jawab shart. Oh, and it is its jawab.

It is the answer. Sillatul Mawsool. The ones whom We granted, it is the answer, they established prayer. This is all of it is the sillah of al ladhinna an ista. ﺮﺒﺧ ﻢﻫ ?ﺶﻳإ أﺪﺘﺒﻣ دا ﻮﻴﺗﺎﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ إذن hidden before that. That’s what we say. ﻪﻠﺒﻗ رواﺪﻘﻳو ﻢﻫأﺪﺘﺒﻣ ﻢﻫ. That’s what we’re going to say. It’s supposed to be “whom” and then “alladin, a” is the khabar all of it, and then that’s the al ladina part has got “loula if” and “jazaa aqamu”. Do you get it? ِ رﻮُﻣُْ ﻷا ُ ﺖِ ﺒْ ﻗَ أ ِ ﻪ ﻠِﻟوَ. And Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala brings the ending of matters. ٍ ةَ ﺮِ ﺧْ ﻵا ﻲِ ﻓ ِ ﻪْ ﻴَ ﻟإِ ﺎﻬَﻌُُﺟْ ﺮَ ﻣ ْ يَ أ. Its returning of the matter is towards Him in the akhirah. We’ll stop there.

41
الَّذِينَ إِنْ مَكَّنَّاهُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ أَقامُوا الصَّلاةَ وَآتَوُا الزَّكاةَ وَأَمَرُوا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَنَهَوْا عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ وَلِلَّهِ عاقِبَةُ الْأُمُورِ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
الَّذِينَ إِنْ مَكَّنَّاهُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ (بنصرهم على عدوهم) أَقامُوا الصَّلاةَ وَآتَوُا الزَّكاةَ وَأَمَرُوا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَنَهَوْا عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ (جواب الشرط، وهو وجوابه صلة الموصول، ويقدر قبله هم مبتدأ) وَلِلَّهِ عاقِبَةُ الْأُمُورِ (أي إليه مرجعها في الآخرة.)
Those who, if We establish them in the land (by helping them against their enemy) establish the prayer, and give the alms, and enjoin the right, and forbid the wrong ([this] being the apodosis of the condition; and it [the condition] together with its apodosis is the relative-clause of the relative pronoun, with 'they' [as] a subject supplied before it) And to Allah belongs the outcome of [all] matters (that is, to Him is their return in the Hereafter)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «الَّذِينَ إِنْ مَكَّنَّاهُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ» الخ، يجوز في هذا الموصول ما جاز في الذي قبله.
قوله: (جواب الشرط) أي
قوله: أَقامُوا وما عطف عليه.
قوله: (وهو وجوابه) أي الشرط وفعله وجوابه.
قوله: (صلة الموصول) أي لا محل لها من الإعراب.
قوله: (ويقدر قبله) الخ، أي على أحد الاحتمالات المتقدمة، وهو إخبار من الله عما يكون عليه المهاجرون والأنصار رضي الله عنهم.
قوله: «وَلِلَّهِ عاقِبَةُ الْأُمُورِ» أي آخر أمور الخلق مصيرها إليه، فيجازي كل شخص بعمله، إن خيرا فخير، وإن شرا فشر.
His statement ('Those who, if We establish them in the land,' etc.): for this relative pronoun is permissible what was permissible for the one before it.
His statement ('the apodosis of the condition'): that is,
His statement 'establish' and what is conjoined upon it.
His statement ('and it together with its apodosis'): that is, the condition, its verb, and its apodosis.
His statement ('the relative-clause of the relative pronoun'): that is, having no place in parsing (no grammatical case).
His statement ('and it is supplied before it,' etc.): that is, upon one of the foregoing possibilities; and it is an informing by Allah about what the Emigrants and the Helpers (may Allah be pleased with them) will be upon.
His statement ('And to Allah belongs the outcome of matters'): that is, the end of the affairs of creation, their issue being to Him, so He requites each person according to his deed — if good then good, and if evil then evil.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 15 Jun 2026 · Ayat 39–41 (full transcript)

On verse thirty nine, but it’s going to go back to verse thirty eight a little bit.

In the law, he repels from those who believe. Repels what it doesn’t say. So that’s why Imam Mahali says, “from the malice of the thing that is disliked.” “Ghawail” is the plural of “gha’ila,” something that reaches a person and he dislikes it, so Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala. It’s good news for the believer that Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala. The ending is going to be for the mu’minin because Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala is going to. And why is this verse brought here because Allah’s telling you before that to do hajj? How could you do hajj if the haram is not in your possession? If the haram is not reachable.

So Allah is saying, ‘Don’t worry, it is going to be in your possession. You will be able to do hajj.’ Or that a person who wants to do hajj, inshallah, in a way saying that don’t worry about going for hajj because Allah’s kantala, ultimately at all times, the Muslims will be in control, and you’ll be able to go for hajj. Either way, that’s just one way of looking at it because of the verses before. But either way it’s amm. The meaning is amm. Inna Allaha la yuhibbu al khawani.

Very Allah doesn’t love every treacherous one. In his entrustment, in his amanah, it’s supposed to be amanat amanatihi, al wa’izda amanatihi al awamir wal nawaheh. Whoever doesn’t fulfill them, the kafur, the ungrateful one. Because of his niamats and who are these? These are the mushrikin. Mushrikoon because mushrikoon are they’re always treacherous and they’re in every word. As for this, as for the sinning Muslim.

That’s not the case. So this a, al ma’na an annahu yu’aqibu hum. The very here as well will punish them. So this a warning to the disbeliever and previously, it was inna allaha yadfa’u ‘adu l-ladhina is good news for the umminin. Udhna lil ladhinay yuqatiluna or yuqatilun in our qira’. Permission has been given to those who fight if it’s or those who have been fought. Depending on the qiraat, who has been given permission for the mu’minin? What’s permission being given for? It doesn’t say in text. So he’s saying “you” for permission to be given that they can fight.

An, yes, so that’s the permission. That’s the maful night fight. This is the first ayah that was revealed in respect of jihad. Previous to this, so many places in the Quran, Allah said you can’t. The Prophet never had permission to react in

Makkah. This verse could have been revealed maybe at the end of the first year, beginning of the second year. Just before the battle of Badr, or when they started going out into the different Nubis was sending out different battalions to attack the caravans that were going past Medina. So why? Because they have been wronged.

How because of the means of, ْ ﻢُ ﻫﺎﻳِ إ َ ﻦﻳِ ﺮِ ﻓﺎَ ﻜْ ﻟا ِ ﻢْ ﻠُﻈﻟِ because of the oppression, of the kafirin dun tada. َ ﻦﻳِ ذﺎﻘَﻨﻟا ِ ﺮْ ﺴُ ﻧ ﻰٰ ﻠَﻋ َ ﻪ ﻠﻟا نإَِ و and verily Allah upon helping them is able. I’ve already done that. So this ﻦﯾدﺎﻘﻨﻟا ﺮﺼﻧ یﻠﻋ ﻪّٰ ﻠﻟا ناَٗ و is ﺔﻠﻤﺟ ﺔﻔﻧﺄﺘﺴﻣ. In brackets, And it’s in a way it’s like it’s just giving the Muslims a promise of help. Permission has been given to fight you fight in the way of Allah. Have I trust and Allah is going to help you. Whom will lead him? So whom he’s brought the word whom is.

ﻦﻳﺬﻟا is the لﻮﺻﻮﻣ of ﺮﺒﺧ. The mutarad is hum. They are those who have been expelled from their houses without right. In that being taken out, there was no right in that. اﻮﻟﻮﻘﻴﻧأﻻاإﻮﺟﺮﺧأﺎﻣ. They were not taken out, except that they said. So if you just read it، اﻮﻟﻮﻘﻳ أن ﻵإ ﻖﺣ ﺮﻴﻐﺑ ﻢﻫرﺎﻳد ﻦﻣ جﺮﺧأ ﻦﻳﺬﻟا. Except that they say. So this is called طﺮﻔﻣ ءﺎﻨﺜﺘﺳا where you don’t mention the thing that you’ve been taken out from the thing the exception is for what why اﻮﻟﻮﻘﻳ أن ﻵإ. It’s not mentioned in here, but you can take it from the context. That’s what he’s bought اﻮﺟﺮﺧأﺎﻣ. They were not taken out. Except.

Illa yqulu except that they said that they say ay bi qawlihim with their saying rabun allah. Our lord is what allah wahdahu. One day we used to say our lord is Allah, but now we say he was one. So wa hada qawluhu haqqun. And this statement “Rabbuna Allah Wahda” is correct, it’s true. If that was the only reason that they were taken out by saying something that’s right and correct, then being taken out of the house for this reason is wrong. ﻖَﺣ ِ ﺮْ ﻴَ ﻐِﺑ ُ ﻪُ ﺟاَ ﺮْ ﺧِ ﺈﻓَ. So then expelling because of it is an expelling that’s not right. ﻢُ ﻬﻀَﻌَْﺑ َ سﺎّ ﻨﻟا ِ ﻪّٰ ﻠﻟا َ ﻊَ ﻓَ د َ ﻻوَْأ َ ﻻوَ.

If Allah didn’t repel some of the people, so ‘but good bad,’ some of the people and who are these? The kafirin repel the kafirin by means of others by means of mu’minin. The second bar is mu’minin.

And the word ‘mujudun’ is hidden, ‘bin mu’minin mujudun.’ Because it’s trying to show that at the time of Musa alayhi salam. If there wasn’t Allah’s ruling of fighting the kuffar then, or having this ability of Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala using the believers to defend themselves, then the church then didn’t. Synagogues would have been destroyed at the time of Musa, and in the time of Isra’li Salamdi

churches, and in the time of Nabi Salawatul Masajid. And lahudimat or lahudimat it’s just two different qira’at. Destruction would have befallen.

Monasteries, for the monks. This saying that the sawami is actually for the sabi’un and wubiyah churches, for the Christians. What salawat synagogues? This is a Hebrew term. Kana is this is the worship place for the yahood in the Hebrew language, and masajid for the muslimin. It’s mentioned in it. Places mentioned these places that are mentioned. Allah’s name greatly.

And worship is cut off by their destruction. These places stopped; these are the places of worship, so worship is cut off. And Allah will surely show you how those who help Him. You help Allah by helping His deen, His awliya. Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala, what does He mean by ‘He helps the believers’? Meaning, He’ll make them give them success over their enemies. And what does He mean by ‘the Abyd helping the Rob’? That by fighting in His path and also by ulama, by wide hands stuff like that. Inna Allah al Qawwi al Azmatullah is all powerful ala khilkihi over His khil over His creation.

Aziz, mighty, mani’un invincible in his sovereignty and his qudrat. So he’s saying over here instead of mani’, he should have used ghali’b dominant in his command because azza ya’uzu, it comes in the meaning of ghala’ba. So I should have used dominant. Al ladina imkanakum imkanaw fil ardh bhum, these are the ones who, if we establish them in the earth by helping them against the enemies, they establish their salah. They give their zakah and they command decency, and they forbid indecency. So in this, aqamau al salat is a jawab shart. Oh, and it is its jawab.

It is the answer. Sillatul Mawsool. The ones whom We granted, it is the answer, they established prayer. This is all of it is the sillah of al ladhinna an ista. ﺮﺒﺧ ﻢﻫ ?ﺶﻳإ أﺪﺘﺒﻣ دا ﻮﻴﺗﺎﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ إذن hidden before that. That’s what we say. ﻪﻠﺒﻗ رواﺪﻘﻳو ﻢﻫأﺪﺘﺒﻣ ﻢﻫ. That’s what we’re going to say. It’s supposed to be “whom” and then “alladin, a” is the khabar all of it, and then that’s the al ladina part has got “loula if” and “jazaa aqamu”. Do you get it? ِ رﻮُﻣُْ ﻷا ُ ﺖِ ﺒْ ﻗَ أ ِ ﻪ ﻠِﻟوَ. And Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala brings the ending of matters. ٍ ةَ ﺮِ ﺧْ ﻵا ﻲِ ﻓ ِ ﻪْ ﻴَ ﻟإِ ﺎﻬَﻌُُﺟْ ﺮَ ﻣ ْ يَ أ. Its returning of the matter is towards Him in the akhirah. We’ll stop there.

42
وَإِنْ يُكَذِّبُوكَ فَقَدْ كَذَّبَتْ قَبْلَهُمْ قَوْمُ نُوحٍ وَعادٌ وَثَمُودُ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
وَإِنْ يُكَذِّبُوكَ (فيه تسلية للنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم) فَقَدْ كَذَّبَتْ قَبْلَهُمْ قَوْمُ نُوحٍ (تأنيث قوم باعتبار المعنى) وَعادٌ (قوم هود) وَثَمُودُ (قوم صالح.)
And if they deny you (there is in it a consolation for the Prophet (Allah bless him and grant him peace)) then [know that] before them the people of Noah denied (qawm ('people') being treated as feminine with regard to the meaning) and 'Ad (the people of Hud) and Thamud (the people of Salih)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «وَإِنْ يُكَذِّبُوكَ» أي يدوموا على تكذيبك وعدم الإيمان بك، والضمير عائد على أهل مكة، والمعنى لا تحزن وتسلَّ، فلست بأول من كذبه قومه.
قوله: (باعتبار المعنى) أي وهو الأمة والقبيلة.
قوله: «وَعادٌ وَثَمُودُ» لم يقل قوم هود وقوم صالح، لاشتهارهما بهذين الاسمين.
His statement ('And if they deny you'): that is, persist in denying you and in not believing in you; the pronoun referring back to the people of Makkah. The meaning being: do not grieve, and take comfort — you are not the first whose people denied him.
His statement ('with regard to the meaning'): that is, namely the community (umma) and the tribe (qabila).
His statement ('and 'Ad and Thamud'): He did not say 'the people of Hud' and 'the people of Salih,' because of their being well-known by these two names.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 17 Jun 2026 · Ayat 42–51 (full transcript)

We were on ayah number 42, is that right? Continue. I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan. In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. And if they deny you, then indeed others have denied before them: people of Noah and 'Ad and Thamud.

All the way to the end of the ayah, all of this a tasalli, fihi tasliyatun lil nabi. This a comforting for Nabi Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. The previous Nabis were also belied and Allah’s punishment came on them, and nothing happened in the end. Prophets were the ones that had the victory in dunya and in akhira. ْ ﺖَ ﺑ ﺬَ ﻛ ْ ﺪَ ﻘَﻓ ٍ حﻮُ ﻧ ُ مﻮُﻗ ْ ﻢُ ﻬﻠَْﺒَ ﻗ Then Musa was sent to, the people of Nuh belied before that. So why is it because in terms of meaning, " qa wm " qawm is actually a t here is no singular for it. But in itself, it has a meaning of many.

You could have brought that as ‘kudhaba’ as well, but because you have the option of ta’liith and tathkir in terms of meaning, it comes in the meaning of jama’. Jama’ has a ta at the end. Remember we’ve done it in hidayatun nafh before. He’s just saying that Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala has brought it as ‘kud haba t’ bi 'aitibari ma 'nāwa 'adun ya’an also the people, said people of Nuh denied before him before them. And Ad the meaning. So the people of Hood again everybody knew I was there, but they knew who they were. And this was the people of Hood alayhi salam. Same with Thamud. What Thamud? ﺢﻟﺎﺻ مﻮﻗ The people of Saleh مﻮﻗو ﻢﻴﻫاﺮﺑإ and the people of Ibrahim, The Ummah of Ibrahim and theم،ل،وطﻮﻗ،alayhi salam, ﻦﻳ،د،ﻢﺑوص،ح،اand the people of Madyan.

The inhabitants of Madyan called Mus’uaib. This is the people of Shuaib. Shuaib was also sent to Ashabul Aikah, but Ashabul Madyan was mentioned only because he went to them first. You want to mention about short. And that’s what I just mentioned the first one that he was sent to. ٰ ﻰَ ﺳﻮُﻣ َ بﺬُِ ﻛَو and Musa was belied. And now because he’s majhool, he brings the naif al yeah so ُ ﻂﺒِْ ﻘْﻟا ُ هﻮُ ﺑ ﺬَ ﻛ who was it? Who was it that belied him? Al qibt not his own people ﻞﻴﺋاﺮﺳإ ﻲﻨﺑ ﻪﻣﻮﻗ ﻻ.

The Coptic people were the ones that denied him. Alama is bringing ‘kad h- bahu al qi bb.’ It is just showing you the nafy fahid because kudziba is

majhool. And previously kadh-bat was ma’roof and it tells you who the amil, who the fayl was. ‘K adz, aba hawla, i rus ula, hu,’ all of these. They denied their messengers. ‘F alaka uswatun li him.’ So there’s an example or a precedent for you in them. Don’t worry about it. It’s happened to the previous ones, so there is a precedent in it for you. For I am late to little kafidi, and I give respite to the kafidi. He could have said ‘I am late’ to whom in it, but he didn’t. He’s bringing that here as a ta’kid.

That’s why it is ‘it’s’ .ْ ﻢِ ﻬﻴَْ ﻠَﻋ ِ ﻊﻴِ ﻨْ ﺸ ﺘﻟا ﻲِ ﻓ ً ةدﺎﻳز ِ ﺮﻴِ ﻤﻀﻟا ُ عﻮﺿُْ ﻮَ ﻣ ِ ﺮِ ﻫﺎﻀﻟا ُ ﺖْ ﻌَﺿَ و ﻢﻬﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻗإ ﺮﻴﺧﺄﺘﺑ ﻢﻬﺘﻠﻬﻣأ .ﻦﻳﺮﻓﺎﻜﻠﻟ ُ ﺖْ ﻠُﻤﻛْﺎﻓَ. I gave them respite. See? ؟ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﺘﻠﻬﻣأ He didn’t say that. So the fact that he’s bringing, I give them respite with the delay of the punishment to them. Then I grip them. Then I grab them. Then I seize them with abab.

Suppose to be “naki rii,” but the “ya” dropped.

He’s showing you that nakir is a master from ankarajunkiru. And the ya is the mudaf ilay is dropped. That’s why he’s bringing us inka ready to show you that. So my disapproval upon them, takzibihim bi ihlakihim, of the or my disapproval of their delight of their bila’i.

By destroying them. Due to which I destroyed them. What is and this questioning so how was my censure? This is for affirmative; it’s not asking a question.

Meaning, my adab and my censia and my disapproval was severe. It is the one that happens in his place. As Allah said, exactly how Allah wanted it happened, they were destroyed in the dunya and in akhirah. ﺪﻴﺸﻣً اﺮﺼﻗﻮٍ ﻠّﻄﻌُﻤﯩً ﻌﺑوﺎَ ﻬﺷِوُ ﺮُ ﻌﯿﻠﻌٌ ﺘُ ﻴُ ﺑِ وﺎَﺧﺎَ ﻬﻴِ ﻔٌﻟوِﺎَﻈﻴِ ﻫوَﺎَﻫﺎﻨَْ ﻜَ ﻠْﻫأٍَ ﺔَ ﻳْ ﺮَ ﻘْﻨِ ﻤﻨْ ﻳَ ﺄﻜََ ﻓ. But he has a different qiraat. So ﺎﻫَﺎﻨَْ ﻜَ ﻠْﻫأَ ٍ ﺔَ ﻳْ ﺮَ ﻗ ْ ﻦِﻣ َ ﻦﻳِ ﺄﻜََ ﻓ. So َ ﻦﻳِ ﺄﻜََ ﻓ is mubtada َ ﺰﻴِ ﻤﺘَْ ﺳا ٍ ﺔَ ﻳْ ﺮَ ﻗ ﻦﻣ.

How many? What? How many a tamis normally comes as well? Come filfalsli. How many students? Yeah min qalaytin is the tamiz, and then ahlaqnaaha or ahlaqtuha is the khabar and wahiya dhalimatun is halia jumla halia. So ahlaqtuha did we destroy it? Did I destroy it. Did we destroy it? Was we said this was house. Was it in a state of oppressing. So Allah did He destroy the town? It means He destroyed the people. The town was taba’an aluha ya bikufrihim ya its people due to their daba over here. Sababia bi due to their kufar for here khawiyatun.

And it was meaning. The meaning is the question is yeah. We’ve destroyed many a town whilst the people living there were zalims. It was fallen down upon its roof. So what happens is the walls cave in. So then the walls on top of the roof. So that’s what he means. It was fallen down what was fallen down the walls. Fallen down on its roofs. And now this is bringing it to is doing of min qadit in fakayim min bi’lin mu’atilatin. And how many from an abandoned wells an

abandoned well, an abandoned well matrukatin bimauti ahiha. The one that’s left abandon.

Because of the people, because of the death of his people. How many have Allah? How many wells have been left because Allah had destroyed him, destroyed their people and lofty palaces on a lofty palace. Rafe’un high. Empty because of the death of his people. So this mu’ad is either general, like Allah has destroyed so many towns where, or it could also be referred to a specific well that was the well of the people of Saleh alayhi salam. It says that Saleh alayhi salam when he went to a place called Hadr Ramout. It’s a name of a well in Hadr Ramout. Because when Saleh alayhi salam got to a place called Hadr, he died there.

Hawdura, sorry. That’s why his name is Hawdura. There is a well in that town. And they say he’s talking about that particular ‘Birin Mu’ati. Latin’ is the name of a specific. That Allah is talking about that. He destroyed for the people of Salih later on. They were destroyed because they did shirk. ‘Aflam yasiru fil Aflam yasiru?’ Do they not travel? Do they not travel in the earth so that they may have hearts, which they can comprehend with? They can take a lesson with. She’s saying, 'Oh, It was supposed to be the hamza is maftouf upon something and which is hidden. It was supposed to be ‘Have. They been so have. Have they been heedless?’

Have they been so heedless that they do not travel? So you’re saying, ‘Travel.’ But they did, but they used to travel. So what does that mean? It means that they traveled with the eyes of traveling, with the eyes of comprehending. Because they used to travel. So travel a bit more so you can and start thinking about what happened to these places that were destroyed. Kufaru Makkah or people of Makkah in the earth. So that you may have hearts to which you can comprehend with. What? Yaqilun, the baffled behi is hidden. So that you may discern, you may comprehend what that which befell the deniers before them. Ou adalun yas ma 3 oun biha all that they may have ears with which they can hear with it. Hear what with it? Their stories.

Of destroying, and the stories of that their houses being destroyed, so that they could then take heed. ٰ ﻰَ ﺼﻘِْﻟإِ ْ يَ أ ﺎﻬَﻧِ ﺈﻓَ this the “the” is the same as “the”. Say he who is he? He’s one. Soورﺪﺼﻟﺎﻴﻔﻴﺘﻟﺎﺑﻮﻠﻘﻟﺎﯩﻤﻌﺘﻨﻜﻟروﺎﺼﺑﻷﺎﯩﻤﻌﺗﻻ。Is that is what the ha is referring to thatرﺎﺼﺑﻷﺎﯩﻤﻌﺗﻻ。 It is not the ha, the eyes that are blind. It’s not the eyes that are blind. Rather, it is the hearts that are in their chest that are blind. Soﺪﻴﻛﺄﺗ。 So what wasﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟاyou knowاءﻮﺳءﺎﻫورﺪﺼﻟﺎﻴﻔﻴﺘﻟا。

In the chest is a taqeed. It’s like saying, ‘I saw with my eyes, I heard with my ears.’ So it’s like saying that think with your heart. The one you’ve got a heart. You’ve got one. It’s in your chest. Do you understand? So it’s coming from the alatif is suru is taqeed. And they hasten you regarding the adab. The kuffar they come to the prophet and said, where is this? Where is this? Punishment that you are talking about, they’re doing istighfar. So Allah says, ‘That yeah, Allah doesn’t go

against His promise; will never go against His promise.’ Meaning, azab will come to you if you carry on doing tazib. Be in zayl al adhab by the sending of adhab. اﻮُ ﻟﺰَْ ﻧَ ﺄﻓَ ٗ ﻦٰﺒَ ﻫ ﺎﻬَﻴِْ ﻠَﻋ on the day of Budr. ِ رْﺪُ ﺒْ ﻟا ُ مْوﺎَﻳ ﻮُ ﻟﺰِْ ﻧَ ﺄﻓَ

This alluding, Allah is alluding to the punishment of them in the dunya. The punishment of the akhirah is alluded to in the next sentence. Their day of judgment is going to be a long time. You are going to get punished. You are going to be in stress. This is your punishment in akhirah. So Allah’s alluding to that punishment in that sentence. For verily, a day in the sight of your Lord. Min ayyami al-akhirah in the days of akhirah, bisababil 'adhab on account of the 'adhab. Do you understand? It’s showing you that sentence is now Allah telling them that dunya punishment and akhirah punishment. Why did he bring a thousand for? Because Arabic is the shortest word when you remember numbers, you have when you’ve got ten million, you still have to bring alf so many alfs. Do you understand? So have mitha and also it’s the longest number, which can be said in one word. Do you get it?

So that’s one of the reasons why Allah might have brought the word ‘alf.’ But obviously, we know that a thousand here and in another fifty alfa sana, but that was for a different reason. Some ulama said that fifty thousand years the day of judgment is according to subjective. Kafir will be fifty thousand years. It feel like fifty thousand years for a Muslim. It feel like a shot between time between Zohar and Asr or Asr al Maghrib. Of that which you count, ‘bita’ul ya’ in the dunya. ‘Bita’ulya’ is what they count, or what you count, depending on how you do it. In the dunya. And how many a town that we gave respite whilst it was oppressing, then we seized it meaning its people.

And towards me is the journey’s end, al marja. The return. Ya Yunus. So now the Muslims are going to be.

So the Muslims are Ya ayyuhal, ladhin amaloo, and the kuffar are Ya ayyuha, nass kuffar al Makkah. Ya ayyuha nass o people ala Makkah inna ma ana lakum nadhirun muminin. Verily I am only to you a plain Warner, a clear Warner, bayyinul inzār clear in warning.

I am only a clear warning to you. And I am a giver of glad tidings to the mu’minin. So he brought this in because Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala only mentioned half of it, but he means the other half. Oh people of Makkah, I am only a warner but also to the Muslims. Because the next sentence after it is general, the general bit that’s going to come. For those who believe and do good deeds, then there is for them forgiveness from sins. What is qarib? And a noble risk. And what’s the noble risk? That’s Jannah.

Those who make effort against our ayat, against our ayat, the Quran by making it false by saying it’s false. Mu’ajizina. So in our qiraat, what is it?

Mu’ajizina. 'Ajiza to make. Making something incapable. Manittaba an nabi whoever follows the nabi they’re saying that these are 'ajiz, they can’t do anything. And mu’ajizina is when you want to hurry something.

Yansubunahum ila al 3 izzi making collecting them towards incapacity. They establish them on faith and stopping them from iman.

43
وَقَوْمُ إِبْراهِيمَ وَقَوْمُ لُوطٍ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
وَقَوْمُ إِبْراهِيمَ وَقَوْمُ لُوطٍ.
And the people of Abraham and the people of Lot
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 17 Jun 2026 · Ayat 42–51 (full transcript)

We were on ayah number 42, is that right? Continue. I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan. In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. And if they deny you, then indeed others have denied before them: people of Noah and 'Ad and Thamud.

All the way to the end of the ayah, all of this a tasalli, fihi tasliyatun lil nabi. This a comforting for Nabi Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. The previous Nabis were also belied and Allah’s punishment came on them, and nothing happened in the end. Prophets were the ones that had the victory in dunya and in akhira. ْ ﺖَ ﺑ ﺬَ ﻛ ْ ﺪَ ﻘَﻓ ٍ حﻮُ ﻧ ُ مﻮُﻗ ْ ﻢُ ﻬﻠَْﺒَ ﻗ Then Musa was sent to, the people of Nuh belied before that. So why is it because in terms of meaning, " qa wm " qawm is actually a t here is no singular for it. But in itself, it has a meaning of many.

You could have brought that as ‘kudhaba’ as well, but because you have the option of ta’liith and tathkir in terms of meaning, it comes in the meaning of jama’. Jama’ has a ta at the end. Remember we’ve done it in hidayatun nafh before. He’s just saying that Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala has brought it as ‘kud haba t’ bi 'aitibari ma 'nāwa 'adun ya’an also the people, said people of Nuh denied before him before them. And Ad the meaning. So the people of Hood again everybody knew I was there, but they knew who they were. And this was the people of Hood alayhi salam. Same with Thamud. What Thamud? ﺢﻟﺎﺻ مﻮﻗ The people of Saleh مﻮﻗو ﻢﻴﻫاﺮﺑإ and the people of Ibrahim, The Ummah of Ibrahim and theم،ل،وطﻮﻗ،alayhi salam, ﻦﻳ،د،ﻢﺑوص،ح،اand the people of Madyan.

The inhabitants of Madyan called Mus’uaib. This is the people of Shuaib. Shuaib was also sent to Ashabul Aikah, but Ashabul Madyan was mentioned only because he went to them first. You want to mention about short. And that’s what I just mentioned the first one that he was sent to. ٰ ﻰَ ﺳﻮُﻣ َ بﺬُِ ﻛَو and Musa was belied. And now because he’s majhool, he brings the naif al yeah so ُ ﻂﺒِْ ﻘْﻟا ُ هﻮُ ﺑ ﺬَ ﻛ who was it? Who was it that belied him? Al qibt not his own people ﻞﻴﺋاﺮﺳإ ﻲﻨﺑ ﻪﻣﻮﻗ ﻻ.

The Coptic people were the ones that denied him. Alama is bringing ‘kad h- bahu al qi bb.’ It is just showing you the nafy fahid because kudziba is

majhool. And previously kadh-bat was ma’roof and it tells you who the amil, who the fayl was. ‘K adz, aba hawla, i rus ula, hu,’ all of these. They denied their messengers. ‘F alaka uswatun li him.’ So there’s an example or a precedent for you in them. Don’t worry about it. It’s happened to the previous ones, so there is a precedent in it for you. For I am late to little kafidi, and I give respite to the kafidi. He could have said ‘I am late’ to whom in it, but he didn’t. He’s bringing that here as a ta’kid.

That’s why it is ‘it’s’ .ْ ﻢِ ﻬﻴَْ ﻠَﻋ ِ ﻊﻴِ ﻨْ ﺸ ﺘﻟا ﻲِ ﻓ ً ةدﺎﻳز ِ ﺮﻴِ ﻤﻀﻟا ُ عﻮﺿُْ ﻮَ ﻣ ِ ﺮِ ﻫﺎﻀﻟا ُ ﺖْ ﻌَﺿَ و ﻢﻬﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻗإ ﺮﻴﺧﺄﺘﺑ ﻢﻬﺘﻠﻬﻣأ .ﻦﻳﺮﻓﺎﻜﻠﻟ ُ ﺖْ ﻠُﻤﻛْﺎﻓَ. I gave them respite. See? ؟ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﺘﻠﻬﻣأ He didn’t say that. So the fact that he’s bringing, I give them respite with the delay of the punishment to them. Then I grip them. Then I grab them. Then I seize them with abab.

Suppose to be “naki rii,” but the “ya” dropped.

He’s showing you that nakir is a master from ankarajunkiru. And the ya is the mudaf ilay is dropped. That’s why he’s bringing us inka ready to show you that. So my disapproval upon them, takzibihim bi ihlakihim, of the or my disapproval of their delight of their bila’i.

By destroying them. Due to which I destroyed them. What is and this questioning so how was my censure? This is for affirmative; it’s not asking a question.

Meaning, my adab and my censia and my disapproval was severe. It is the one that happens in his place. As Allah said, exactly how Allah wanted it happened, they were destroyed in the dunya and in akhirah. ﺪﻴﺸﻣً اﺮﺼﻗﻮٍ ﻠّﻄﻌُﻤﯩً ﻌﺑوﺎَ ﻬﺷِوُ ﺮُ ﻌﯿﻠﻌٌ ﺘُ ﻴُ ﺑِ وﺎَﺧﺎَ ﻬﻴِ ﻔٌﻟوِﺎَﻈﻴِ ﻫوَﺎَﻫﺎﻨَْ ﻜَ ﻠْﻫأٍَ ﺔَ ﻳْ ﺮَ ﻘْﻨِ ﻤﻨْ ﻳَ ﺄﻜََ ﻓ. But he has a different qiraat. So ﺎﻫَﺎﻨَْ ﻜَ ﻠْﻫأَ ٍ ﺔَ ﻳْ ﺮَ ﻗ ْ ﻦِﻣ َ ﻦﻳِ ﺄﻜََ ﻓ. So َ ﻦﻳِ ﺄﻜََ ﻓ is mubtada َ ﺰﻴِ ﻤﺘَْ ﺳا ٍ ﺔَ ﻳْ ﺮَ ﻗ ﻦﻣ.

How many? What? How many a tamis normally comes as well? Come filfalsli. How many students? Yeah min qalaytin is the tamiz, and then ahlaqnaaha or ahlaqtuha is the khabar and wahiya dhalimatun is halia jumla halia. So ahlaqtuha did we destroy it? Did I destroy it. Did we destroy it? Was we said this was house. Was it in a state of oppressing. So Allah did He destroy the town? It means He destroyed the people. The town was taba’an aluha ya bikufrihim ya its people due to their daba over here. Sababia bi due to their kufar for here khawiyatun.

And it was meaning. The meaning is the question is yeah. We’ve destroyed many a town whilst the people living there were zalims. It was fallen down upon its roof. So what happens is the walls cave in. So then the walls on top of the roof. So that’s what he means. It was fallen down what was fallen down the walls. Fallen down on its roofs. And now this is bringing it to is doing of min qadit in fakayim min bi’lin mu’atilatin. And how many from an abandoned wells an

abandoned well, an abandoned well matrukatin bimauti ahiha. The one that’s left abandon.

Because of the people, because of the death of his people. How many have Allah? How many wells have been left because Allah had destroyed him, destroyed their people and lofty palaces on a lofty palace. Rafe’un high. Empty because of the death of his people. So this mu’ad is either general, like Allah has destroyed so many towns where, or it could also be referred to a specific well that was the well of the people of Saleh alayhi salam. It says that Saleh alayhi salam when he went to a place called Hadr Ramout. It’s a name of a well in Hadr Ramout. Because when Saleh alayhi salam got to a place called Hadr, he died there.

Hawdura, sorry. That’s why his name is Hawdura. There is a well in that town. And they say he’s talking about that particular ‘Birin Mu’ati. Latin’ is the name of a specific. That Allah is talking about that. He destroyed for the people of Salih later on. They were destroyed because they did shirk. ‘Aflam yasiru fil Aflam yasiru?’ Do they not travel? Do they not travel in the earth so that they may have hearts, which they can comprehend with? They can take a lesson with. She’s saying, 'Oh, It was supposed to be the hamza is maftouf upon something and which is hidden. It was supposed to be ‘Have. They been so have. Have they been heedless?’

Have they been so heedless that they do not travel? So you’re saying, ‘Travel.’ But they did, but they used to travel. So what does that mean? It means that they traveled with the eyes of traveling, with the eyes of comprehending. Because they used to travel. So travel a bit more so you can and start thinking about what happened to these places that were destroyed. Kufaru Makkah or people of Makkah in the earth. So that you may have hearts to which you can comprehend with. What? Yaqilun, the baffled behi is hidden. So that you may discern, you may comprehend what that which befell the deniers before them. Ou adalun yas ma 3 oun biha all that they may have ears with which they can hear with it. Hear what with it? Their stories.

Of destroying, and the stories of that their houses being destroyed, so that they could then take heed. ٰ ﻰَ ﺼﻘِْﻟإِ ْ يَ أ ﺎﻬَﻧِ ﺈﻓَ this the “the” is the same as “the”. Say he who is he? He’s one. Soورﺪﺼﻟﺎﻴﻔﻴﺘﻟﺎﺑﻮﻠﻘﻟﺎﯩﻤﻌﺘﻨﻜﻟروﺎﺼﺑﻷﺎﯩﻤﻌﺗﻻ。Is that is what the ha is referring to thatرﺎﺼﺑﻷﺎﯩﻤﻌﺗﻻ。 It is not the ha, the eyes that are blind. It’s not the eyes that are blind. Rather, it is the hearts that are in their chest that are blind. Soﺪﻴﻛﺄﺗ。 So what wasﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟاyou knowاءﻮﺳءﺎﻫورﺪﺼﻟﺎﻴﻔﻴﺘﻟا。

In the chest is a taqeed. It’s like saying, ‘I saw with my eyes, I heard with my ears.’ So it’s like saying that think with your heart. The one you’ve got a heart. You’ve got one. It’s in your chest. Do you understand? So it’s coming from the alatif is suru is taqeed. And they hasten you regarding the adab. The kuffar they come to the prophet and said, where is this? Where is this? Punishment that you are talking about, they’re doing istighfar. So Allah says, ‘That yeah, Allah doesn’t go

against His promise; will never go against His promise.’ Meaning, azab will come to you if you carry on doing tazib. Be in zayl al adhab by the sending of adhab. اﻮُ ﻟﺰَْ ﻧَ ﺄﻓَ ٗ ﻦٰﺒَ ﻫ ﺎﻬَﻴِْ ﻠَﻋ on the day of Budr. ِ رْﺪُ ﺒْ ﻟا ُ مْوﺎَﻳ ﻮُ ﻟﺰِْ ﻧَ ﺄﻓَ

This alluding, Allah is alluding to the punishment of them in the dunya. The punishment of the akhirah is alluded to in the next sentence. Their day of judgment is going to be a long time. You are going to get punished. You are going to be in stress. This is your punishment in akhirah. So Allah’s alluding to that punishment in that sentence. For verily, a day in the sight of your Lord. Min ayyami al-akhirah in the days of akhirah, bisababil 'adhab on account of the 'adhab. Do you understand? It’s showing you that sentence is now Allah telling them that dunya punishment and akhirah punishment. Why did he bring a thousand for? Because Arabic is the shortest word when you remember numbers, you have when you’ve got ten million, you still have to bring alf so many alfs. Do you understand? So have mitha and also it’s the longest number, which can be said in one word. Do you get it?

So that’s one of the reasons why Allah might have brought the word ‘alf.’ But obviously, we know that a thousand here and in another fifty alfa sana, but that was for a different reason. Some ulama said that fifty thousand years the day of judgment is according to subjective. Kafir will be fifty thousand years. It feel like fifty thousand years for a Muslim. It feel like a shot between time between Zohar and Asr or Asr al Maghrib. Of that which you count, ‘bita’ul ya’ in the dunya. ‘Bita’ulya’ is what they count, or what you count, depending on how you do it. In the dunya. And how many a town that we gave respite whilst it was oppressing, then we seized it meaning its people.

And towards me is the journey’s end, al marja. The return. Ya Yunus. So now the Muslims are going to be.

So the Muslims are Ya ayyuhal, ladhin amaloo, and the kuffar are Ya ayyuha, nass kuffar al Makkah. Ya ayyuha nass o people ala Makkah inna ma ana lakum nadhirun muminin. Verily I am only to you a plain Warner, a clear Warner, bayyinul inzār clear in warning.

I am only a clear warning to you. And I am a giver of glad tidings to the mu’minin. So he brought this in because Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala only mentioned half of it, but he means the other half. Oh people of Makkah, I am only a warner but also to the Muslims. Because the next sentence after it is general, the general bit that’s going to come. For those who believe and do good deeds, then there is for them forgiveness from sins. What is qarib? And a noble risk. And what’s the noble risk? That’s Jannah.

Those who make effort against our ayat, against our ayat, the Quran by making it false by saying it’s false. Mu’ajizina. So in our qiraat, what is it?

Mu’ajizina. 'Ajiza to make. Making something incapable. Manittaba an nabi whoever follows the nabi they’re saying that these are 'ajiz, they can’t do anything. And mu’ajizina is when you want to hurry something.

Yansubunahum ila al 3 izzi making collecting them towards incapacity. They establish them on faith and stopping them from iman.

44
وَأَصْحابُ مَدْيَنَ وَكُذِّبَ مُوسى فَأَمْلَيْتُ لِلْكافِرِينَ ثُمَّ أَخَذْتُهُمْ فَكَيْفَ كانَ نَكِيرِ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
وَأَصْحابُ مَدْيَنَ (قوم شعيب) وَكُذِّبَ مُوسى (كذبه القبط لا قومه بنو إسرائيل، أي كذب هؤلاء رسلهم فلك أسوة بهم) فَأَمْلَيْتُ لِلْكافِرِينَ (أمهلتهم بتأخير العقاب لهم) ثُمَّ أَخَذْتُهُمْ (بالعذاب) فَكَيْفَ كانَ نَكِيرِ (أي إنكاري عليهم بتكذيبهم بإهلاكهم، والاستفهام للتقرير، أي هو واقع موقعه.)
And the dwellers of Madyan (the people of Shu'ayb) and Moses was denied (the Copts denied him, not his people the Children of Israel — that is, these [peoples] denied their messengers, so you have a precedent in them) So I granted respite to the disbelievers (gave them respite by deferring the punishment for them) then I seized them (with the punishment) and how was My reproof! (that is, My censure of them through their denial, by destroying them; the interrogative being for affirmation, that is, it fell in its [proper] place)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «وَأَصْحابُ مَدْيَنَ» خصهم بالذكر، وإن كان شعيب أرسل إلى أصحاب الأيكة وكذبوه أيضا، لأنهم سابقون عليهم في التكذيب له، فخصوا بالذكر لسبقهم بالتكذيب.
قوله: (كذبه القبط لا قومه) أشار بذلك إلى وجه بناء الفعل في هذا الأخير للمفعول، والقبط بوزن القسط أهل مصر.
قوله: «فَأَمْلَيْتُ لِلْكافِرِينَ» وضع الظاهر موضع المضمر زيادة في التشنيع عليهم.
قوله: (أي إنكاري عليهم) أشار بذلك إلى أن نكير مصدر بمعنى الإنكار.
قوله: (بإهلاكهم) أي بعذاب الاستئصال.
قوله: (للتقرير) أي والمعنى: فليقر المخاطبون بأن إهلاكي لهؤلاء كان واقعا موقعه، وفي الحقيقة هو مضمن معنى التعجب، والمعنى: ما أشد ما كان إنكاري عليهم.
His statement ('and the dwellers of Madyan'): He singled them out for mention, even though Shu'ayb was [also] sent to the dwellers of al-Ayka and they too denied him, because they [the dwellers of Madyan] preceded them in denying him — so they were singled out for mention for their precedence in denial.
His statement ('the Copts denied him, not his people'): by it he indicated the reason for building the verb in this last [instance] for the passive; and al-Qibt, on the pattern of al-qist, are the people of Egypt.
His statement ('So I granted respite to the disbelievers'): the placing of the overt [noun] in the position of the pronoun [is] for added vilification of them.
His statement ('that is, My reproof of them'): by it he indicated that nakir is a verbal noun in the sense of inkar (reproof).
His statement ('by destroying them'): that is, with the punishment of extirpation.
His statement ('for affirmation'): that is, the meaning being: let the addressees affirm that My destroying of these [peoples] fell in its [proper] place; and in reality it carries the sense of marveling — the meaning being: how severe was My reproof of them!
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 17 Jun 2026 · Ayat 42–51 (full transcript)

We were on ayah number 42, is that right? Continue. I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan. In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. And if they deny you, then indeed others have denied before them: people of Noah and 'Ad and Thamud.

All the way to the end of the ayah, all of this a tasalli, fihi tasliyatun lil nabi. This a comforting for Nabi Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. The previous Nabis were also belied and Allah’s punishment came on them, and nothing happened in the end. Prophets were the ones that had the victory in dunya and in akhira. ْ ﺖَ ﺑ ﺬَ ﻛ ْ ﺪَ ﻘَﻓ ٍ حﻮُ ﻧ ُ مﻮُﻗ ْ ﻢُ ﻬﻠَْﺒَ ﻗ Then Musa was sent to, the people of Nuh belied before that. So why is it because in terms of meaning, " qa wm " qawm is actually a t here is no singular for it. But in itself, it has a meaning of many.

You could have brought that as ‘kudhaba’ as well, but because you have the option of ta’liith and tathkir in terms of meaning, it comes in the meaning of jama’. Jama’ has a ta at the end. Remember we’ve done it in hidayatun nafh before. He’s just saying that Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala has brought it as ‘kud haba t’ bi 'aitibari ma 'nāwa 'adun ya’an also the people, said people of Nuh denied before him before them. And Ad the meaning. So the people of Hood again everybody knew I was there, but they knew who they were. And this was the people of Hood alayhi salam. Same with Thamud. What Thamud? ﺢﻟﺎﺻ مﻮﻗ The people of Saleh مﻮﻗو ﻢﻴﻫاﺮﺑإ and the people of Ibrahim, The Ummah of Ibrahim and theم،ل،وطﻮﻗ،alayhi salam, ﻦﻳ،د،ﻢﺑوص،ح،اand the people of Madyan.

The inhabitants of Madyan called Mus’uaib. This is the people of Shuaib. Shuaib was also sent to Ashabul Aikah, but Ashabul Madyan was mentioned only because he went to them first. You want to mention about short. And that’s what I just mentioned the first one that he was sent to. ٰ ﻰَ ﺳﻮُﻣ َ بﺬُِ ﻛَو and Musa was belied. And now because he’s majhool, he brings the naif al yeah so ُ ﻂﺒِْ ﻘْﻟا ُ هﻮُ ﺑ ﺬَ ﻛ who was it? Who was it that belied him? Al qibt not his own people ﻞﻴﺋاﺮﺳإ ﻲﻨﺑ ﻪﻣﻮﻗ ﻻ.

The Coptic people were the ones that denied him. Alama is bringing ‘kad h- bahu al qi bb.’ It is just showing you the nafy fahid because kudziba is

majhool. And previously kadh-bat was ma’roof and it tells you who the amil, who the fayl was. ‘K adz, aba hawla, i rus ula, hu,’ all of these. They denied their messengers. ‘F alaka uswatun li him.’ So there’s an example or a precedent for you in them. Don’t worry about it. It’s happened to the previous ones, so there is a precedent in it for you. For I am late to little kafidi, and I give respite to the kafidi. He could have said ‘I am late’ to whom in it, but he didn’t. He’s bringing that here as a ta’kid.

That’s why it is ‘it’s’ .ْ ﻢِ ﻬﻴَْ ﻠَﻋ ِ ﻊﻴِ ﻨْ ﺸ ﺘﻟا ﻲِ ﻓ ً ةدﺎﻳز ِ ﺮﻴِ ﻤﻀﻟا ُ عﻮﺿُْ ﻮَ ﻣ ِ ﺮِ ﻫﺎﻀﻟا ُ ﺖْ ﻌَﺿَ و ﻢﻬﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻗإ ﺮﻴﺧﺄﺘﺑ ﻢﻬﺘﻠﻬﻣأ .ﻦﻳﺮﻓﺎﻜﻠﻟ ُ ﺖْ ﻠُﻤﻛْﺎﻓَ. I gave them respite. See? ؟ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﺘﻠﻬﻣأ He didn’t say that. So the fact that he’s bringing, I give them respite with the delay of the punishment to them. Then I grip them. Then I grab them. Then I seize them with abab.

Suppose to be “naki rii,” but the “ya” dropped.

He’s showing you that nakir is a master from ankarajunkiru. And the ya is the mudaf ilay is dropped. That’s why he’s bringing us inka ready to show you that. So my disapproval upon them, takzibihim bi ihlakihim, of the or my disapproval of their delight of their bila’i.

By destroying them. Due to which I destroyed them. What is and this questioning so how was my censure? This is for affirmative; it’s not asking a question.

Meaning, my adab and my censia and my disapproval was severe. It is the one that happens in his place. As Allah said, exactly how Allah wanted it happened, they were destroyed in the dunya and in akhirah. ﺪﻴﺸﻣً اﺮﺼﻗﻮٍ ﻠّﻄﻌُﻤﯩً ﻌﺑوﺎَ ﻬﺷِوُ ﺮُ ﻌﯿﻠﻌٌ ﺘُ ﻴُ ﺑِ وﺎَﺧﺎَ ﻬﻴِ ﻔٌﻟوِﺎَﻈﻴِ ﻫوَﺎَﻫﺎﻨَْ ﻜَ ﻠْﻫأٍَ ﺔَ ﻳْ ﺮَ ﻘْﻨِ ﻤﻨْ ﻳَ ﺄﻜََ ﻓ. But he has a different qiraat. So ﺎﻫَﺎﻨَْ ﻜَ ﻠْﻫأَ ٍ ﺔَ ﻳْ ﺮَ ﻗ ْ ﻦِﻣ َ ﻦﻳِ ﺄﻜََ ﻓ. So َ ﻦﻳِ ﺄﻜََ ﻓ is mubtada َ ﺰﻴِ ﻤﺘَْ ﺳا ٍ ﺔَ ﻳْ ﺮَ ﻗ ﻦﻣ.

How many? What? How many a tamis normally comes as well? Come filfalsli. How many students? Yeah min qalaytin is the tamiz, and then ahlaqnaaha or ahlaqtuha is the khabar and wahiya dhalimatun is halia jumla halia. So ahlaqtuha did we destroy it? Did I destroy it. Did we destroy it? Was we said this was house. Was it in a state of oppressing. So Allah did He destroy the town? It means He destroyed the people. The town was taba’an aluha ya bikufrihim ya its people due to their daba over here. Sababia bi due to their kufar for here khawiyatun.

And it was meaning. The meaning is the question is yeah. We’ve destroyed many a town whilst the people living there were zalims. It was fallen down upon its roof. So what happens is the walls cave in. So then the walls on top of the roof. So that’s what he means. It was fallen down what was fallen down the walls. Fallen down on its roofs. And now this is bringing it to is doing of min qadit in fakayim min bi’lin mu’atilatin. And how many from an abandoned wells an

abandoned well, an abandoned well matrukatin bimauti ahiha. The one that’s left abandon.

Because of the people, because of the death of his people. How many have Allah? How many wells have been left because Allah had destroyed him, destroyed their people and lofty palaces on a lofty palace. Rafe’un high. Empty because of the death of his people. So this mu’ad is either general, like Allah has destroyed so many towns where, or it could also be referred to a specific well that was the well of the people of Saleh alayhi salam. It says that Saleh alayhi salam when he went to a place called Hadr Ramout. It’s a name of a well in Hadr Ramout. Because when Saleh alayhi salam got to a place called Hadr, he died there.

Hawdura, sorry. That’s why his name is Hawdura. There is a well in that town. And they say he’s talking about that particular ‘Birin Mu’ati. Latin’ is the name of a specific. That Allah is talking about that. He destroyed for the people of Salih later on. They were destroyed because they did shirk. ‘Aflam yasiru fil Aflam yasiru?’ Do they not travel? Do they not travel in the earth so that they may have hearts, which they can comprehend with? They can take a lesson with. She’s saying, 'Oh, It was supposed to be the hamza is maftouf upon something and which is hidden. It was supposed to be ‘Have. They been so have. Have they been heedless?’

Have they been so heedless that they do not travel? So you’re saying, ‘Travel.’ But they did, but they used to travel. So what does that mean? It means that they traveled with the eyes of traveling, with the eyes of comprehending. Because they used to travel. So travel a bit more so you can and start thinking about what happened to these places that were destroyed. Kufaru Makkah or people of Makkah in the earth. So that you may have hearts to which you can comprehend with. What? Yaqilun, the baffled behi is hidden. So that you may discern, you may comprehend what that which befell the deniers before them. Ou adalun yas ma 3 oun biha all that they may have ears with which they can hear with it. Hear what with it? Their stories.

Of destroying, and the stories of that their houses being destroyed, so that they could then take heed. ٰ ﻰَ ﺼﻘِْﻟإِ ْ يَ أ ﺎﻬَﻧِ ﺈﻓَ this the “the” is the same as “the”. Say he who is he? He’s one. Soورﺪﺼﻟﺎﻴﻔﻴﺘﻟﺎﺑﻮﻠﻘﻟﺎﯩﻤﻌﺘﻨﻜﻟروﺎﺼﺑﻷﺎﯩﻤﻌﺗﻻ。Is that is what the ha is referring to thatرﺎﺼﺑﻷﺎﯩﻤﻌﺗﻻ。 It is not the ha, the eyes that are blind. It’s not the eyes that are blind. Rather, it is the hearts that are in their chest that are blind. Soﺪﻴﻛﺄﺗ。 So what wasﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟاyou knowاءﻮﺳءﺎﻫورﺪﺼﻟﺎﻴﻔﻴﺘﻟا。

In the chest is a taqeed. It’s like saying, ‘I saw with my eyes, I heard with my ears.’ So it’s like saying that think with your heart. The one you’ve got a heart. You’ve got one. It’s in your chest. Do you understand? So it’s coming from the alatif is suru is taqeed. And they hasten you regarding the adab. The kuffar they come to the prophet and said, where is this? Where is this? Punishment that you are talking about, they’re doing istighfar. So Allah says, ‘That yeah, Allah doesn’t go

against His promise; will never go against His promise.’ Meaning, azab will come to you if you carry on doing tazib. Be in zayl al adhab by the sending of adhab. اﻮُ ﻟﺰَْ ﻧَ ﺄﻓَ ٗ ﻦٰﺒَ ﻫ ﺎﻬَﻴِْ ﻠَﻋ on the day of Budr. ِ رْﺪُ ﺒْ ﻟا ُ مْوﺎَﻳ ﻮُ ﻟﺰِْ ﻧَ ﺄﻓَ

This alluding, Allah is alluding to the punishment of them in the dunya. The punishment of the akhirah is alluded to in the next sentence. Their day of judgment is going to be a long time. You are going to get punished. You are going to be in stress. This is your punishment in akhirah. So Allah’s alluding to that punishment in that sentence. For verily, a day in the sight of your Lord. Min ayyami al-akhirah in the days of akhirah, bisababil 'adhab on account of the 'adhab. Do you understand? It’s showing you that sentence is now Allah telling them that dunya punishment and akhirah punishment. Why did he bring a thousand for? Because Arabic is the shortest word when you remember numbers, you have when you’ve got ten million, you still have to bring alf so many alfs. Do you understand? So have mitha and also it’s the longest number, which can be said in one word. Do you get it?

So that’s one of the reasons why Allah might have brought the word ‘alf.’ But obviously, we know that a thousand here and in another fifty alfa sana, but that was for a different reason. Some ulama said that fifty thousand years the day of judgment is according to subjective. Kafir will be fifty thousand years. It feel like fifty thousand years for a Muslim. It feel like a shot between time between Zohar and Asr or Asr al Maghrib. Of that which you count, ‘bita’ul ya’ in the dunya. ‘Bita’ulya’ is what they count, or what you count, depending on how you do it. In the dunya. And how many a town that we gave respite whilst it was oppressing, then we seized it meaning its people.

And towards me is the journey’s end, al marja. The return. Ya Yunus. So now the Muslims are going to be.

So the Muslims are Ya ayyuhal, ladhin amaloo, and the kuffar are Ya ayyuha, nass kuffar al Makkah. Ya ayyuha nass o people ala Makkah inna ma ana lakum nadhirun muminin. Verily I am only to you a plain Warner, a clear Warner, bayyinul inzār clear in warning.

I am only a clear warning to you. And I am a giver of glad tidings to the mu’minin. So he brought this in because Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala only mentioned half of it, but he means the other half. Oh people of Makkah, I am only a warner but also to the Muslims. Because the next sentence after it is general, the general bit that’s going to come. For those who believe and do good deeds, then there is for them forgiveness from sins. What is qarib? And a noble risk. And what’s the noble risk? That’s Jannah.

Those who make effort against our ayat, against our ayat, the Quran by making it false by saying it’s false. Mu’ajizina. So in our qiraat, what is it?

Mu’ajizina. 'Ajiza to make. Making something incapable. Manittaba an nabi whoever follows the nabi they’re saying that these are 'ajiz, they can’t do anything. And mu’ajizina is when you want to hurry something.

Yansubunahum ila al 3 izzi making collecting them towards incapacity. They establish them on faith and stopping them from iman.

45
فَكَأَيِّنْ مِنْ قَرْيَةٍ أَهْلَكْناها وَهِيَ ظالِمَةٌ فَهِيَ خاوِيَةٌ عَلى عُرُوشِها وَبِئْرٍ مُعَطَّلَةٍ وَقَصْرٍ مَشِيدٍ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
فَكَأَيِّنْ (أي كم) مِنْ قَرْيَةٍ أَهْلَكْناها (وفي قراءة أهلكناها) وَهِيَ ظالِمَةٌ (أي أهلها بكفرهم) فَهِيَ خاوِيَةٌ (ساقطة) عَلى عُرُوشِها (سقوفها) وَبِئْرٍ مُعَطَّلَةٍ (متروكة بموت أهلها) وَقَصْرٍ مَشِيدٍ (رفيع خالٍ بموت أهله.)
And how many a town (that is, how many [a town]) did We destroy (and in [another] reading, ahlaknaha [We destroyed it]) while it was doing wrong (that is, its people, through their disbelief) so it is fallen down (collapsed) upon its roofs; and [how many] a well abandoned (left, through the death of its people) and a lofty palace (elevated, empty through the death of its people)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «فَكَأَيِّنْ» مبتدأ، ومِنْ قَرْيَةٍ تمييز، و
قوله: «أَهْلَكْناها» خبره، و
قوله: «وَهِيَ ظالِمَةٌ» الجملة حالية، والمعنى عدد كثير من القرى أهلكتها، والحال أنها ظالمة.
قوله: (وفي قراءة) أي وهي سبعية أيضا.
قوله: (أي أهلها) أشار بذلك إلى أن الكلام على حذف مضاف.
قوله: «فَهِيَ خاوِيَةٌ عَلى عُرُوشِها» أي تهدمت حيطانها، فسقطت الحيطان فوق السقوف.
قوله: «وَبِئْرٍ مُعَطَّلَةٍ» قدر المفسر (كم) والجار، إشارة إلى أنه معطوف على قَرْيَةٍ، والمعنى عدد كثير من الآبار معطلة عن الاستقاء منها بموت أهلها، وقيل إن البئر الواحدة معهودة، وهي التي نزل عليها صالح مع أربعة آلاف نفر ممن آمن به، ونجاهم الله من العذاب وهم بحضرموت. وسميت بذلك، لأن صالحا حين حضرها مات، وهناك بلدة عند البئر اسمها حاضورا، بناها قوم صالح، وأمروا عليهم جلهس بن جلاس، وأقاموا بها زمانا، ثم كفروا وعبدوا صنما، وأرسل الله تعالى عليهم حنظلة بن صفوان نبيا فقتلوه، فأهلكهم الله وعطل بئرهم وخرب قصورهم، والمتبادر من الآية العموم، ولذا مشى عليه المفسر.
His statement ('And how many'): a subject (mubtada'); and 'a town' is a specifier (tamyiz); and
His statement ('did We destroy') is its predicate; and
His statement ('while it was doing wrong') is a circumstantial clause. The meaning being: a great number of towns I destroyed, while [each was] in the state of doing wrong.
His statement ('and in [another] reading'): that is, it too is [one] of the seven [canonical readings].
His statement ('that is, its people'): by it he indicated that the speech is [construed] upon the omission of a governing possessive [noun].
His statement ('so it is fallen down upon its roofs'): that is, its walls collapsed, so the walls fell atop the roofs.
His statement ('and a well abandoned'): the exegete supplied 'how many' and the preposition, as an indication that it is conjoined upon 'a town'; the meaning being: a great number of wells abandoned from being drawn from, through the death of their people. And it is said the single well is a [specific] known [one] — it is the one at which Salih alighted with four thousand persons of those who believed in him, and Allah delivered them from the punishment, they being at Hadramawt; and it was named so because, when Salih reached it (hadara), he died. And there is a town by the well named Hadura, which the people of Salih built, and over whom they set Julhus ibn Jallas; they dwelt in it for a time, then disbelieved and worshipped an idol, and Allah Most High sent against them Hanzala ibn Safwan as a prophet, and they killed him, so Allah destroyed them and abandoned their well and ruined their palaces. But what is [most] readily understood from the verse is generality, and hence the exegete went by it.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 17 Jun 2026 · Ayat 42–51 (full transcript)

We were on ayah number 42, is that right? Continue. I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan. In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. And if they deny you, then indeed others have denied before them: people of Noah and 'Ad and Thamud.

All the way to the end of the ayah, all of this a tasalli, fihi tasliyatun lil nabi. This a comforting for Nabi Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. The previous Nabis were also belied and Allah’s punishment came on them, and nothing happened in the end. Prophets were the ones that had the victory in dunya and in akhira. ْ ﺖَ ﺑ ﺬَ ﻛ ْ ﺪَ ﻘَﻓ ٍ حﻮُ ﻧ ُ مﻮُﻗ ْ ﻢُ ﻬﻠَْﺒَ ﻗ Then Musa was sent to, the people of Nuh belied before that. So why is it because in terms of meaning, " qa wm " qawm is actually a t here is no singular for it. But in itself, it has a meaning of many.

You could have brought that as ‘kudhaba’ as well, but because you have the option of ta’liith and tathkir in terms of meaning, it comes in the meaning of jama’. Jama’ has a ta at the end. Remember we’ve done it in hidayatun nafh before. He’s just saying that Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala has brought it as ‘kud haba t’ bi 'aitibari ma 'nāwa 'adun ya’an also the people, said people of Nuh denied before him before them. And Ad the meaning. So the people of Hood again everybody knew I was there, but they knew who they were. And this was the people of Hood alayhi salam. Same with Thamud. What Thamud? ﺢﻟﺎﺻ مﻮﻗ The people of Saleh مﻮﻗو ﻢﻴﻫاﺮﺑإ and the people of Ibrahim, The Ummah of Ibrahim and theم،ل،وطﻮﻗ،alayhi salam, ﻦﻳ،د،ﻢﺑوص،ح،اand the people of Madyan.

The inhabitants of Madyan called Mus’uaib. This is the people of Shuaib. Shuaib was also sent to Ashabul Aikah, but Ashabul Madyan was mentioned only because he went to them first. You want to mention about short. And that’s what I just mentioned the first one that he was sent to. ٰ ﻰَ ﺳﻮُﻣ َ بﺬُِ ﻛَو and Musa was belied. And now because he’s majhool, he brings the naif al yeah so ُ ﻂﺒِْ ﻘْﻟا ُ هﻮُ ﺑ ﺬَ ﻛ who was it? Who was it that belied him? Al qibt not his own people ﻞﻴﺋاﺮﺳإ ﻲﻨﺑ ﻪﻣﻮﻗ ﻻ.

The Coptic people were the ones that denied him. Alama is bringing ‘kad h- bahu al qi bb.’ It is just showing you the nafy fahid because kudziba is

majhool. And previously kadh-bat was ma’roof and it tells you who the amil, who the fayl was. ‘K adz, aba hawla, i rus ula, hu,’ all of these. They denied their messengers. ‘F alaka uswatun li him.’ So there’s an example or a precedent for you in them. Don’t worry about it. It’s happened to the previous ones, so there is a precedent in it for you. For I am late to little kafidi, and I give respite to the kafidi. He could have said ‘I am late’ to whom in it, but he didn’t. He’s bringing that here as a ta’kid.

That’s why it is ‘it’s’ .ْ ﻢِ ﻬﻴَْ ﻠَﻋ ِ ﻊﻴِ ﻨْ ﺸ ﺘﻟا ﻲِ ﻓ ً ةدﺎﻳز ِ ﺮﻴِ ﻤﻀﻟا ُ عﻮﺿُْ ﻮَ ﻣ ِ ﺮِ ﻫﺎﻀﻟا ُ ﺖْ ﻌَﺿَ و ﻢﻬﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻗإ ﺮﻴﺧﺄﺘﺑ ﻢﻬﺘﻠﻬﻣأ .ﻦﻳﺮﻓﺎﻜﻠﻟ ُ ﺖْ ﻠُﻤﻛْﺎﻓَ. I gave them respite. See? ؟ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﺘﻠﻬﻣأ He didn’t say that. So the fact that he’s bringing, I give them respite with the delay of the punishment to them. Then I grip them. Then I grab them. Then I seize them with abab.

Suppose to be “naki rii,” but the “ya” dropped.

He’s showing you that nakir is a master from ankarajunkiru. And the ya is the mudaf ilay is dropped. That’s why he’s bringing us inka ready to show you that. So my disapproval upon them, takzibihim bi ihlakihim, of the or my disapproval of their delight of their bila’i.

By destroying them. Due to which I destroyed them. What is and this questioning so how was my censure? This is for affirmative; it’s not asking a question.

Meaning, my adab and my censia and my disapproval was severe. It is the one that happens in his place. As Allah said, exactly how Allah wanted it happened, they were destroyed in the dunya and in akhirah. ﺪﻴﺸﻣً اﺮﺼﻗﻮٍ ﻠّﻄﻌُﻤﯩً ﻌﺑوﺎَ ﻬﺷِوُ ﺮُ ﻌﯿﻠﻌٌ ﺘُ ﻴُ ﺑِ وﺎَﺧﺎَ ﻬﻴِ ﻔٌﻟوِﺎَﻈﻴِ ﻫوَﺎَﻫﺎﻨَْ ﻜَ ﻠْﻫأٍَ ﺔَ ﻳْ ﺮَ ﻘْﻨِ ﻤﻨْ ﻳَ ﺄﻜََ ﻓ. But he has a different qiraat. So ﺎﻫَﺎﻨَْ ﻜَ ﻠْﻫأَ ٍ ﺔَ ﻳْ ﺮَ ﻗ ْ ﻦِﻣ َ ﻦﻳِ ﺄﻜََ ﻓ. So َ ﻦﻳِ ﺄﻜََ ﻓ is mubtada َ ﺰﻴِ ﻤﺘَْ ﺳا ٍ ﺔَ ﻳْ ﺮَ ﻗ ﻦﻣ.

How many? What? How many a tamis normally comes as well? Come filfalsli. How many students? Yeah min qalaytin is the tamiz, and then ahlaqnaaha or ahlaqtuha is the khabar and wahiya dhalimatun is halia jumla halia. So ahlaqtuha did we destroy it? Did I destroy it. Did we destroy it? Was we said this was house. Was it in a state of oppressing. So Allah did He destroy the town? It means He destroyed the people. The town was taba’an aluha ya bikufrihim ya its people due to their daba over here. Sababia bi due to their kufar for here khawiyatun.

And it was meaning. The meaning is the question is yeah. We’ve destroyed many a town whilst the people living there were zalims. It was fallen down upon its roof. So what happens is the walls cave in. So then the walls on top of the roof. So that’s what he means. It was fallen down what was fallen down the walls. Fallen down on its roofs. And now this is bringing it to is doing of min qadit in fakayim min bi’lin mu’atilatin. And how many from an abandoned wells an

abandoned well, an abandoned well matrukatin bimauti ahiha. The one that’s left abandon.

Because of the people, because of the death of his people. How many have Allah? How many wells have been left because Allah had destroyed him, destroyed their people and lofty palaces on a lofty palace. Rafe’un high. Empty because of the death of his people. So this mu’ad is either general, like Allah has destroyed so many towns where, or it could also be referred to a specific well that was the well of the people of Saleh alayhi salam. It says that Saleh alayhi salam when he went to a place called Hadr Ramout. It’s a name of a well in Hadr Ramout. Because when Saleh alayhi salam got to a place called Hadr, he died there.

Hawdura, sorry. That’s why his name is Hawdura. There is a well in that town. And they say he’s talking about that particular ‘Birin Mu’ati. Latin’ is the name of a specific. That Allah is talking about that. He destroyed for the people of Salih later on. They were destroyed because they did shirk. ‘Aflam yasiru fil Aflam yasiru?’ Do they not travel? Do they not travel in the earth so that they may have hearts, which they can comprehend with? They can take a lesson with. She’s saying, 'Oh, It was supposed to be the hamza is maftouf upon something and which is hidden. It was supposed to be ‘Have. They been so have. Have they been heedless?’

Have they been so heedless that they do not travel? So you’re saying, ‘Travel.’ But they did, but they used to travel. So what does that mean? It means that they traveled with the eyes of traveling, with the eyes of comprehending. Because they used to travel. So travel a bit more so you can and start thinking about what happened to these places that were destroyed. Kufaru Makkah or people of Makkah in the earth. So that you may have hearts to which you can comprehend with. What? Yaqilun, the baffled behi is hidden. So that you may discern, you may comprehend what that which befell the deniers before them. Ou adalun yas ma 3 oun biha all that they may have ears with which they can hear with it. Hear what with it? Their stories.

Of destroying, and the stories of that their houses being destroyed, so that they could then take heed. ٰ ﻰَ ﺼﻘِْﻟإِ ْ يَ أ ﺎﻬَﻧِ ﺈﻓَ this the “the” is the same as “the”. Say he who is he? He’s one. Soورﺪﺼﻟﺎﻴﻔﻴﺘﻟﺎﺑﻮﻠﻘﻟﺎﯩﻤﻌﺘﻨﻜﻟروﺎﺼﺑﻷﺎﯩﻤﻌﺗﻻ。Is that is what the ha is referring to thatرﺎﺼﺑﻷﺎﯩﻤﻌﺗﻻ。 It is not the ha, the eyes that are blind. It’s not the eyes that are blind. Rather, it is the hearts that are in their chest that are blind. Soﺪﻴﻛﺄﺗ。 So what wasﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟاyou knowاءﻮﺳءﺎﻫورﺪﺼﻟﺎﻴﻔﻴﺘﻟا。

In the chest is a taqeed. It’s like saying, ‘I saw with my eyes, I heard with my ears.’ So it’s like saying that think with your heart. The one you’ve got a heart. You’ve got one. It’s in your chest. Do you understand? So it’s coming from the alatif is suru is taqeed. And they hasten you regarding the adab. The kuffar they come to the prophet and said, where is this? Where is this? Punishment that you are talking about, they’re doing istighfar. So Allah says, ‘That yeah, Allah doesn’t go

against His promise; will never go against His promise.’ Meaning, azab will come to you if you carry on doing tazib. Be in zayl al adhab by the sending of adhab. اﻮُ ﻟﺰَْ ﻧَ ﺄﻓَ ٗ ﻦٰﺒَ ﻫ ﺎﻬَﻴِْ ﻠَﻋ on the day of Budr. ِ رْﺪُ ﺒْ ﻟا ُ مْوﺎَﻳ ﻮُ ﻟﺰِْ ﻧَ ﺄﻓَ

This alluding, Allah is alluding to the punishment of them in the dunya. The punishment of the akhirah is alluded to in the next sentence. Their day of judgment is going to be a long time. You are going to get punished. You are going to be in stress. This is your punishment in akhirah. So Allah’s alluding to that punishment in that sentence. For verily, a day in the sight of your Lord. Min ayyami al-akhirah in the days of akhirah, bisababil 'adhab on account of the 'adhab. Do you understand? It’s showing you that sentence is now Allah telling them that dunya punishment and akhirah punishment. Why did he bring a thousand for? Because Arabic is the shortest word when you remember numbers, you have when you’ve got ten million, you still have to bring alf so many alfs. Do you understand? So have mitha and also it’s the longest number, which can be said in one word. Do you get it?

So that’s one of the reasons why Allah might have brought the word ‘alf.’ But obviously, we know that a thousand here and in another fifty alfa sana, but that was for a different reason. Some ulama said that fifty thousand years the day of judgment is according to subjective. Kafir will be fifty thousand years. It feel like fifty thousand years for a Muslim. It feel like a shot between time between Zohar and Asr or Asr al Maghrib. Of that which you count, ‘bita’ul ya’ in the dunya. ‘Bita’ulya’ is what they count, or what you count, depending on how you do it. In the dunya. And how many a town that we gave respite whilst it was oppressing, then we seized it meaning its people.

And towards me is the journey’s end, al marja. The return. Ya Yunus. So now the Muslims are going to be.

So the Muslims are Ya ayyuhal, ladhin amaloo, and the kuffar are Ya ayyuha, nass kuffar al Makkah. Ya ayyuha nass o people ala Makkah inna ma ana lakum nadhirun muminin. Verily I am only to you a plain Warner, a clear Warner, bayyinul inzār clear in warning.

I am only a clear warning to you. And I am a giver of glad tidings to the mu’minin. So he brought this in because Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala only mentioned half of it, but he means the other half. Oh people of Makkah, I am only a warner but also to the Muslims. Because the next sentence after it is general, the general bit that’s going to come. For those who believe and do good deeds, then there is for them forgiveness from sins. What is qarib? And a noble risk. And what’s the noble risk? That’s Jannah.

Those who make effort against our ayat, against our ayat, the Quran by making it false by saying it’s false. Mu’ajizina. So in our qiraat, what is it?

Mu’ajizina. 'Ajiza to make. Making something incapable. Manittaba an nabi whoever follows the nabi they’re saying that these are 'ajiz, they can’t do anything. And mu’ajizina is when you want to hurry something.

Yansubunahum ila al 3 izzi making collecting them towards incapacity. They establish them on faith and stopping them from iman.

46
أَفَلَمْ يَسِيرُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ فَتَكُونَ لَهُمْ قُلُوبٌ يَعْقِلُونَ بِها أَوْ آذانٌ يَسْمَعُونَ بِها فَإِنَّها لا تَعْمَى الْأَبْصارُ وَلكِنْ تَعْمَى الْقُلُوبُ الَّتِي فِي الصُّدُورِ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
أَفَلَمْ يَسِيرُوا (أي كفار مكة) فِي الْأَرْضِ فَتَكُونَ لَهُمْ قُلُوبٌ يَعْقِلُونَ بِها (ما نزل بالمكذبين قبلهم) أَوْ آذانٌ يَسْمَعُونَ بِها (إخبارهم بالإهلاك وخراب الديار فيعتبروا) فَإِنَّها (أي القصة) لا تَعْمَى الْأَبْصارُ وَلكِنْ تَعْمَى الْقُلُوبُ الَّتِي فِي الصُّدُورِ.
Have they not then travelled (that is, the disbelievers of Makkah) in the land, so that they might have hearts by which to understand (what befell the deniers before them) or ears by which to hear (the reports of them, of [their] destruction and the ruin of [their] dwellings — that they might take heed?) For indeed it (that is, the matter) is not that the eyes are blind, but that the hearts which are in the breasts are blind
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «أَفَلَمْ يَسِيرُوا» الهمزة داخلة على محذوف، والفاء عاطفة عليه، تقديره: أغفلوا فلم يسيروا؟ فهو تحريض لهم على السير، ليشاهدوا آثار من قبلهم من الكفار ليعتبروا، وهم وإن كانوا سافروا، ولم يسافروا للاعتبار والنظر، فجعلوا كأن لم يسافروا ولم يروا.
قوله: «فَتَكُونَ لَهُمْ قُلُوبٌ» مفرع على
قوله: يَسِيرُوا فهو منفي أيضا.
قوله: (ما نزل بالمكذبين) مفعول يعقلون.
قوله: (أي القصة) أي وما بعده تفسير له.
قوله: «لا تَعْمَى الْأَبْصارُ» الخ، أي فالخلل ليس في حواسهم الظاهرية، وإنما هو في قلوبهم، فترتب على ذلك انهماكهم في الشهوات وعدم إذعانهم للحق، لأن عمى القلب هو الضار في الدين، لما ورد في الحديث: «ألا وإن في الجسد مضغة، إذا صلحت صلح الجسد كله، وإذا فسدت فسد الجسد كله، ألا وهي القلب».
قوله: (تأكيد) أي
قوله: «الَّتِي فِي الصُّدُورِ» تأكيد للقلوب، لأن من المعلوم أن القلوب حالة في الصدور، ومنه قولهم: سمعت بأذني ونظرت بعيني.
His statement ('Have they not then travelled'): the hamza is [placed] upon an omitted [verb], the fa' conjoining upon it, the implied form being: 'Have they been heedless, so that they did not travel?' — so it is an incitement to them to travel, that they might behold the traces of the disbelievers before them, that they might take heed; for they, even though they had travelled, did not travel for taking heed and reflection, so they were made as though they had not travelled and had not seen.
His statement ('so that they might have hearts'): subordinated to
His statement 'travel,' so it too is negated.
His statement ('what befell the deniers'): the object of 'understand.'
His statement ('that is, the matter'): that is, and what follows it is an explanation of it.
His statement ('the eyes are not blind,' etc.): that is, the defect is not in their outward senses, but rather in their hearts — so there ensued from that their immersion in lusts and their not yielding to the truth, because the blindness of the heart is what is harmful in religion, owing to what came in the hadith: 'Indeed in the body is a morsel of flesh: when it is sound, the whole body is sound, and when it is corrupt, the whole body is corrupt — verily it is the heart.'
His statement ('a corroboration'): that is,
His statement 'which are in the breasts' is a corroboration of 'the hearts,' because it is known that the hearts reside in the breasts; and of this [kind] is their saying: 'I heard with my [own] ear and looked with my [own] eye.'
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 17 Jun 2026 · Ayat 42–51 (full transcript)

We were on ayah number 42, is that right? Continue. I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan. In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. And if they deny you, then indeed others have denied before them: people of Noah and 'Ad and Thamud.

All the way to the end of the ayah, all of this a tasalli, fihi tasliyatun lil nabi. This a comforting for Nabi Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. The previous Nabis were also belied and Allah’s punishment came on them, and nothing happened in the end. Prophets were the ones that had the victory in dunya and in akhira. ْ ﺖَ ﺑ ﺬَ ﻛ ْ ﺪَ ﻘَﻓ ٍ حﻮُ ﻧ ُ مﻮُﻗ ْ ﻢُ ﻬﻠَْﺒَ ﻗ Then Musa was sent to, the people of Nuh belied before that. So why is it because in terms of meaning, " qa wm " qawm is actually a t here is no singular for it. But in itself, it has a meaning of many.

You could have brought that as ‘kudhaba’ as well, but because you have the option of ta’liith and tathkir in terms of meaning, it comes in the meaning of jama’. Jama’ has a ta at the end. Remember we’ve done it in hidayatun nafh before. He’s just saying that Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala has brought it as ‘kud haba t’ bi 'aitibari ma 'nāwa 'adun ya’an also the people, said people of Nuh denied before him before them. And Ad the meaning. So the people of Hood again everybody knew I was there, but they knew who they were. And this was the people of Hood alayhi salam. Same with Thamud. What Thamud? ﺢﻟﺎﺻ مﻮﻗ The people of Saleh مﻮﻗو ﻢﻴﻫاﺮﺑإ and the people of Ibrahim, The Ummah of Ibrahim and theم،ل،وطﻮﻗ،alayhi salam, ﻦﻳ،د،ﻢﺑوص،ح،اand the people of Madyan.

The inhabitants of Madyan called Mus’uaib. This is the people of Shuaib. Shuaib was also sent to Ashabul Aikah, but Ashabul Madyan was mentioned only because he went to them first. You want to mention about short. And that’s what I just mentioned the first one that he was sent to. ٰ ﻰَ ﺳﻮُﻣ َ بﺬُِ ﻛَو and Musa was belied. And now because he’s majhool, he brings the naif al yeah so ُ ﻂﺒِْ ﻘْﻟا ُ هﻮُ ﺑ ﺬَ ﻛ who was it? Who was it that belied him? Al qibt not his own people ﻞﻴﺋاﺮﺳإ ﻲﻨﺑ ﻪﻣﻮﻗ ﻻ.

The Coptic people were the ones that denied him. Alama is bringing ‘kad h- bahu al qi bb.’ It is just showing you the nafy fahid because kudziba is

majhool. And previously kadh-bat was ma’roof and it tells you who the amil, who the fayl was. ‘K adz, aba hawla, i rus ula, hu,’ all of these. They denied their messengers. ‘F alaka uswatun li him.’ So there’s an example or a precedent for you in them. Don’t worry about it. It’s happened to the previous ones, so there is a precedent in it for you. For I am late to little kafidi, and I give respite to the kafidi. He could have said ‘I am late’ to whom in it, but he didn’t. He’s bringing that here as a ta’kid.

That’s why it is ‘it’s’ .ْ ﻢِ ﻬﻴَْ ﻠَﻋ ِ ﻊﻴِ ﻨْ ﺸ ﺘﻟا ﻲِ ﻓ ً ةدﺎﻳز ِ ﺮﻴِ ﻤﻀﻟا ُ عﻮﺿُْ ﻮَ ﻣ ِ ﺮِ ﻫﺎﻀﻟا ُ ﺖْ ﻌَﺿَ و ﻢﻬﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻗإ ﺮﻴﺧﺄﺘﺑ ﻢﻬﺘﻠﻬﻣأ .ﻦﻳﺮﻓﺎﻜﻠﻟ ُ ﺖْ ﻠُﻤﻛْﺎﻓَ. I gave them respite. See? ؟ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﺘﻠﻬﻣأ He didn’t say that. So the fact that he’s bringing, I give them respite with the delay of the punishment to them. Then I grip them. Then I grab them. Then I seize them with abab.

Suppose to be “naki rii,” but the “ya” dropped.

He’s showing you that nakir is a master from ankarajunkiru. And the ya is the mudaf ilay is dropped. That’s why he’s bringing us inka ready to show you that. So my disapproval upon them, takzibihim bi ihlakihim, of the or my disapproval of their delight of their bila’i.

By destroying them. Due to which I destroyed them. What is and this questioning so how was my censure? This is for affirmative; it’s not asking a question.

Meaning, my adab and my censia and my disapproval was severe. It is the one that happens in his place. As Allah said, exactly how Allah wanted it happened, they were destroyed in the dunya and in akhirah. ﺪﻴﺸﻣً اﺮﺼﻗﻮٍ ﻠّﻄﻌُﻤﯩً ﻌﺑوﺎَ ﻬﺷِوُ ﺮُ ﻌﯿﻠﻌٌ ﺘُ ﻴُ ﺑِ وﺎَﺧﺎَ ﻬﻴِ ﻔٌﻟوِﺎَﻈﻴِ ﻫوَﺎَﻫﺎﻨَْ ﻜَ ﻠْﻫأٍَ ﺔَ ﻳْ ﺮَ ﻘْﻨِ ﻤﻨْ ﻳَ ﺄﻜََ ﻓ. But he has a different qiraat. So ﺎﻫَﺎﻨَْ ﻜَ ﻠْﻫأَ ٍ ﺔَ ﻳْ ﺮَ ﻗ ْ ﻦِﻣ َ ﻦﻳِ ﺄﻜََ ﻓ. So َ ﻦﻳِ ﺄﻜََ ﻓ is mubtada َ ﺰﻴِ ﻤﺘَْ ﺳا ٍ ﺔَ ﻳْ ﺮَ ﻗ ﻦﻣ.

How many? What? How many a tamis normally comes as well? Come filfalsli. How many students? Yeah min qalaytin is the tamiz, and then ahlaqnaaha or ahlaqtuha is the khabar and wahiya dhalimatun is halia jumla halia. So ahlaqtuha did we destroy it? Did I destroy it. Did we destroy it? Was we said this was house. Was it in a state of oppressing. So Allah did He destroy the town? It means He destroyed the people. The town was taba’an aluha ya bikufrihim ya its people due to their daba over here. Sababia bi due to their kufar for here khawiyatun.

And it was meaning. The meaning is the question is yeah. We’ve destroyed many a town whilst the people living there were zalims. It was fallen down upon its roof. So what happens is the walls cave in. So then the walls on top of the roof. So that’s what he means. It was fallen down what was fallen down the walls. Fallen down on its roofs. And now this is bringing it to is doing of min qadit in fakayim min bi’lin mu’atilatin. And how many from an abandoned wells an

abandoned well, an abandoned well matrukatin bimauti ahiha. The one that’s left abandon.

Because of the people, because of the death of his people. How many have Allah? How many wells have been left because Allah had destroyed him, destroyed their people and lofty palaces on a lofty palace. Rafe’un high. Empty because of the death of his people. So this mu’ad is either general, like Allah has destroyed so many towns where, or it could also be referred to a specific well that was the well of the people of Saleh alayhi salam. It says that Saleh alayhi salam when he went to a place called Hadr Ramout. It’s a name of a well in Hadr Ramout. Because when Saleh alayhi salam got to a place called Hadr, he died there.

Hawdura, sorry. That’s why his name is Hawdura. There is a well in that town. And they say he’s talking about that particular ‘Birin Mu’ati. Latin’ is the name of a specific. That Allah is talking about that. He destroyed for the people of Salih later on. They were destroyed because they did shirk. ‘Aflam yasiru fil Aflam yasiru?’ Do they not travel? Do they not travel in the earth so that they may have hearts, which they can comprehend with? They can take a lesson with. She’s saying, 'Oh, It was supposed to be the hamza is maftouf upon something and which is hidden. It was supposed to be ‘Have. They been so have. Have they been heedless?’

Have they been so heedless that they do not travel? So you’re saying, ‘Travel.’ But they did, but they used to travel. So what does that mean? It means that they traveled with the eyes of traveling, with the eyes of comprehending. Because they used to travel. So travel a bit more so you can and start thinking about what happened to these places that were destroyed. Kufaru Makkah or people of Makkah in the earth. So that you may have hearts to which you can comprehend with. What? Yaqilun, the baffled behi is hidden. So that you may discern, you may comprehend what that which befell the deniers before them. Ou adalun yas ma 3 oun biha all that they may have ears with which they can hear with it. Hear what with it? Their stories.

Of destroying, and the stories of that their houses being destroyed, so that they could then take heed. ٰ ﻰَ ﺼﻘِْﻟإِ ْ يَ أ ﺎﻬَﻧِ ﺈﻓَ this the “the” is the same as “the”. Say he who is he? He’s one. Soورﺪﺼﻟﺎﻴﻔﻴﺘﻟﺎﺑﻮﻠﻘﻟﺎﯩﻤﻌﺘﻨﻜﻟروﺎﺼﺑﻷﺎﯩﻤﻌﺗﻻ。Is that is what the ha is referring to thatرﺎﺼﺑﻷﺎﯩﻤﻌﺗﻻ。 It is not the ha, the eyes that are blind. It’s not the eyes that are blind. Rather, it is the hearts that are in their chest that are blind. Soﺪﻴﻛﺄﺗ。 So what wasﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟاyou knowاءﻮﺳءﺎﻫورﺪﺼﻟﺎﻴﻔﻴﺘﻟا。

In the chest is a taqeed. It’s like saying, ‘I saw with my eyes, I heard with my ears.’ So it’s like saying that think with your heart. The one you’ve got a heart. You’ve got one. It’s in your chest. Do you understand? So it’s coming from the alatif is suru is taqeed. And they hasten you regarding the adab. The kuffar they come to the prophet and said, where is this? Where is this? Punishment that you are talking about, they’re doing istighfar. So Allah says, ‘That yeah, Allah doesn’t go

against His promise; will never go against His promise.’ Meaning, azab will come to you if you carry on doing tazib. Be in zayl al adhab by the sending of adhab. اﻮُ ﻟﺰَْ ﻧَ ﺄﻓَ ٗ ﻦٰﺒَ ﻫ ﺎﻬَﻴِْ ﻠَﻋ on the day of Budr. ِ رْﺪُ ﺒْ ﻟا ُ مْوﺎَﻳ ﻮُ ﻟﺰِْ ﻧَ ﺄﻓَ

This alluding, Allah is alluding to the punishment of them in the dunya. The punishment of the akhirah is alluded to in the next sentence. Their day of judgment is going to be a long time. You are going to get punished. You are going to be in stress. This is your punishment in akhirah. So Allah’s alluding to that punishment in that sentence. For verily, a day in the sight of your Lord. Min ayyami al-akhirah in the days of akhirah, bisababil 'adhab on account of the 'adhab. Do you understand? It’s showing you that sentence is now Allah telling them that dunya punishment and akhirah punishment. Why did he bring a thousand for? Because Arabic is the shortest word when you remember numbers, you have when you’ve got ten million, you still have to bring alf so many alfs. Do you understand? So have mitha and also it’s the longest number, which can be said in one word. Do you get it?

So that’s one of the reasons why Allah might have brought the word ‘alf.’ But obviously, we know that a thousand here and in another fifty alfa sana, but that was for a different reason. Some ulama said that fifty thousand years the day of judgment is according to subjective. Kafir will be fifty thousand years. It feel like fifty thousand years for a Muslim. It feel like a shot between time between Zohar and Asr or Asr al Maghrib. Of that which you count, ‘bita’ul ya’ in the dunya. ‘Bita’ulya’ is what they count, or what you count, depending on how you do it. In the dunya. And how many a town that we gave respite whilst it was oppressing, then we seized it meaning its people.

And towards me is the journey’s end, al marja. The return. Ya Yunus. So now the Muslims are going to be.

So the Muslims are Ya ayyuhal, ladhin amaloo, and the kuffar are Ya ayyuha, nass kuffar al Makkah. Ya ayyuha nass o people ala Makkah inna ma ana lakum nadhirun muminin. Verily I am only to you a plain Warner, a clear Warner, bayyinul inzār clear in warning.

I am only a clear warning to you. And I am a giver of glad tidings to the mu’minin. So he brought this in because Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala only mentioned half of it, but he means the other half. Oh people of Makkah, I am only a warner but also to the Muslims. Because the next sentence after it is general, the general bit that’s going to come. For those who believe and do good deeds, then there is for them forgiveness from sins. What is qarib? And a noble risk. And what’s the noble risk? That’s Jannah.

Those who make effort against our ayat, against our ayat, the Quran by making it false by saying it’s false. Mu’ajizina. So in our qiraat, what is it?

Mu’ajizina. 'Ajiza to make. Making something incapable. Manittaba an nabi whoever follows the nabi they’re saying that these are 'ajiz, they can’t do anything. And mu’ajizina is when you want to hurry something.

Yansubunahum ila al 3 izzi making collecting them towards incapacity. They establish them on faith and stopping them from iman.

47
وَيَسْتَعْجِلُونَكَ بِالْعَذابِ وَلَنْ يُخْلِفَ اللَّهُ وَعْدَهُ وَإِنَّ يَوْماً عِنْدَ رَبِّكَ كَأَلْفِ سَنَةٍ مِمَّا تَعُدُّونَ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
وَيَسْتَعْجِلُونَكَ بِالْعَذابِ وَلَنْ يُخْلِفَ اللَّهُ وَعْدَهُ (بإنزال العذاب فأنجزه يوم بدر) وَإِنَّ يَوْماً عِنْدَ رَبِّكَ (من أيام الآخرة بسبب العذاب) كَأَلْفِ سَنَةٍ مِمَّا تَعُدُّونَ (بالتاء والياء في الدنيا.)
And they ask you to hasten the punishment, but Allah will never break His promise (to send down the punishment; so He fulfilled it on the day of Badr) And indeed a day with your Lord (of the days of the Hereafter, on account of the punishment) is like a thousand years of what you count ([read] with the ta' or the ya' — in this world)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «وَيَسْتَعْجِلُونَكَ بِالْعَذابِ» أي يطلب كفار مكة تعجيل العذاب استهزاء، حيث يقولون: أين ما توعدتنا به مع كوننا كذبناك كما كذبت الأمم الماضية رسلهم؟
قوله: «وَلَنْ يُخْلِفَ اللَّهُ وَعْدَهُ» تضمن ذلك نزول العذاب بهم في الدنيا، وتضمن
قوله: «وَإِنَّ يَوْماً عِنْدَ رَبِّكَ» الخ؛ عذابهم في الآخرة، فهم يعذبون مرتين: في الدنيا بالقتل والأسر، وفي الآخرة بدخول النار الدائم.
قوله: (فأنجزه يوم بدر) أي فقتل منهم سبعون، وأسر سبعون من صناديدهم.
قوله: «كَأَلْفِ سَنَةٍ» اقتصر على الألف، لأنه منتهى العدد بلا تكرار، وهو كناية عن طول العذاب وعدم تناهيه.
قوله: (بالتاء والياء) أي فهما قراءتان سبعيتان.
His statement ('And they ask you to hasten the punishment'): that is, the disbelievers of Makkah seek the hastening of the punishment in mockery, saying: 'Where is what you threatened us with, given that we have denied you as the bygone communities denied their messengers?'
His statement ('but Allah will never break His promise'): this comprised the descent of the punishment upon them in this world, while
His statement 'And indeed a day with your Lord,' etc., comprised their punishment in the Hereafter — so they are punished twice: in this world by killing and captivity, and in the Hereafter by entering the everlasting Fire.
His statement ('so He fulfilled it on the day of Badr'): that is, seventy of them were killed and seventy of their chiefs taken captive.
His statement ('like a thousand years'): He confined [it] to the thousand, because it is the limit of number without repetition, and it is a metonymy for the length of the punishment and its endlessness.
His statement ('with the ta' or the ya''): that is, they are two of the seven [canonical] readings.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 17 Jun 2026 · Ayat 42–51 (full transcript)

We were on ayah number 42, is that right? Continue. I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan. In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. And if they deny you, then indeed others have denied before them: people of Noah and 'Ad and Thamud.

All the way to the end of the ayah, all of this a tasalli, fihi tasliyatun lil nabi. This a comforting for Nabi Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. The previous Nabis were also belied and Allah’s punishment came on them, and nothing happened in the end. Prophets were the ones that had the victory in dunya and in akhira. ْ ﺖَ ﺑ ﺬَ ﻛ ْ ﺪَ ﻘَﻓ ٍ حﻮُ ﻧ ُ مﻮُﻗ ْ ﻢُ ﻬﻠَْﺒَ ﻗ Then Musa was sent to, the people of Nuh belied before that. So why is it because in terms of meaning, " qa wm " qawm is actually a t here is no singular for it. But in itself, it has a meaning of many.

You could have brought that as ‘kudhaba’ as well, but because you have the option of ta’liith and tathkir in terms of meaning, it comes in the meaning of jama’. Jama’ has a ta at the end. Remember we’ve done it in hidayatun nafh before. He’s just saying that Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala has brought it as ‘kud haba t’ bi 'aitibari ma 'nāwa 'adun ya’an also the people, said people of Nuh denied before him before them. And Ad the meaning. So the people of Hood again everybody knew I was there, but they knew who they were. And this was the people of Hood alayhi salam. Same with Thamud. What Thamud? ﺢﻟﺎﺻ مﻮﻗ The people of Saleh مﻮﻗو ﻢﻴﻫاﺮﺑإ and the people of Ibrahim, The Ummah of Ibrahim and theم،ل،وطﻮﻗ،alayhi salam, ﻦﻳ،د،ﻢﺑوص،ح،اand the people of Madyan.

The inhabitants of Madyan called Mus’uaib. This is the people of Shuaib. Shuaib was also sent to Ashabul Aikah, but Ashabul Madyan was mentioned only because he went to them first. You want to mention about short. And that’s what I just mentioned the first one that he was sent to. ٰ ﻰَ ﺳﻮُﻣ َ بﺬُِ ﻛَو and Musa was belied. And now because he’s majhool, he brings the naif al yeah so ُ ﻂﺒِْ ﻘْﻟا ُ هﻮُ ﺑ ﺬَ ﻛ who was it? Who was it that belied him? Al qibt not his own people ﻞﻴﺋاﺮﺳإ ﻲﻨﺑ ﻪﻣﻮﻗ ﻻ.

The Coptic people were the ones that denied him. Alama is bringing ‘kad h- bahu al qi bb.’ It is just showing you the nafy fahid because kudziba is

majhool. And previously kadh-bat was ma’roof and it tells you who the amil, who the fayl was. ‘K adz, aba hawla, i rus ula, hu,’ all of these. They denied their messengers. ‘F alaka uswatun li him.’ So there’s an example or a precedent for you in them. Don’t worry about it. It’s happened to the previous ones, so there is a precedent in it for you. For I am late to little kafidi, and I give respite to the kafidi. He could have said ‘I am late’ to whom in it, but he didn’t. He’s bringing that here as a ta’kid.

That’s why it is ‘it’s’ .ْ ﻢِ ﻬﻴَْ ﻠَﻋ ِ ﻊﻴِ ﻨْ ﺸ ﺘﻟا ﻲِ ﻓ ً ةدﺎﻳز ِ ﺮﻴِ ﻤﻀﻟا ُ عﻮﺿُْ ﻮَ ﻣ ِ ﺮِ ﻫﺎﻀﻟا ُ ﺖْ ﻌَﺿَ و ﻢﻬﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻗإ ﺮﻴﺧﺄﺘﺑ ﻢﻬﺘﻠﻬﻣأ .ﻦﻳﺮﻓﺎﻜﻠﻟ ُ ﺖْ ﻠُﻤﻛْﺎﻓَ. I gave them respite. See? ؟ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﺘﻠﻬﻣأ He didn’t say that. So the fact that he’s bringing, I give them respite with the delay of the punishment to them. Then I grip them. Then I grab them. Then I seize them with abab.

Suppose to be “naki rii,” but the “ya” dropped.

He’s showing you that nakir is a master from ankarajunkiru. And the ya is the mudaf ilay is dropped. That’s why he’s bringing us inka ready to show you that. So my disapproval upon them, takzibihim bi ihlakihim, of the or my disapproval of their delight of their bila’i.

By destroying them. Due to which I destroyed them. What is and this questioning so how was my censure? This is for affirmative; it’s not asking a question.

Meaning, my adab and my censia and my disapproval was severe. It is the one that happens in his place. As Allah said, exactly how Allah wanted it happened, they were destroyed in the dunya and in akhirah. ﺪﻴﺸﻣً اﺮﺼﻗﻮٍ ﻠّﻄﻌُﻤﯩً ﻌﺑوﺎَ ﻬﺷِوُ ﺮُ ﻌﯿﻠﻌٌ ﺘُ ﻴُ ﺑِ وﺎَﺧﺎَ ﻬﻴِ ﻔٌﻟوِﺎَﻈﻴِ ﻫوَﺎَﻫﺎﻨَْ ﻜَ ﻠْﻫأٍَ ﺔَ ﻳْ ﺮَ ﻘْﻨِ ﻤﻨْ ﻳَ ﺄﻜََ ﻓ. But he has a different qiraat. So ﺎﻫَﺎﻨَْ ﻜَ ﻠْﻫأَ ٍ ﺔَ ﻳْ ﺮَ ﻗ ْ ﻦِﻣ َ ﻦﻳِ ﺄﻜََ ﻓ. So َ ﻦﻳِ ﺄﻜََ ﻓ is mubtada َ ﺰﻴِ ﻤﺘَْ ﺳا ٍ ﺔَ ﻳْ ﺮَ ﻗ ﻦﻣ.

How many? What? How many a tamis normally comes as well? Come filfalsli. How many students? Yeah min qalaytin is the tamiz, and then ahlaqnaaha or ahlaqtuha is the khabar and wahiya dhalimatun is halia jumla halia. So ahlaqtuha did we destroy it? Did I destroy it. Did we destroy it? Was we said this was house. Was it in a state of oppressing. So Allah did He destroy the town? It means He destroyed the people. The town was taba’an aluha ya bikufrihim ya its people due to their daba over here. Sababia bi due to their kufar for here khawiyatun.

And it was meaning. The meaning is the question is yeah. We’ve destroyed many a town whilst the people living there were zalims. It was fallen down upon its roof. So what happens is the walls cave in. So then the walls on top of the roof. So that’s what he means. It was fallen down what was fallen down the walls. Fallen down on its roofs. And now this is bringing it to is doing of min qadit in fakayim min bi’lin mu’atilatin. And how many from an abandoned wells an

abandoned well, an abandoned well matrukatin bimauti ahiha. The one that’s left abandon.

Because of the people, because of the death of his people. How many have Allah? How many wells have been left because Allah had destroyed him, destroyed their people and lofty palaces on a lofty palace. Rafe’un high. Empty because of the death of his people. So this mu’ad is either general, like Allah has destroyed so many towns where, or it could also be referred to a specific well that was the well of the people of Saleh alayhi salam. It says that Saleh alayhi salam when he went to a place called Hadr Ramout. It’s a name of a well in Hadr Ramout. Because when Saleh alayhi salam got to a place called Hadr, he died there.

Hawdura, sorry. That’s why his name is Hawdura. There is a well in that town. And they say he’s talking about that particular ‘Birin Mu’ati. Latin’ is the name of a specific. That Allah is talking about that. He destroyed for the people of Salih later on. They were destroyed because they did shirk. ‘Aflam yasiru fil Aflam yasiru?’ Do they not travel? Do they not travel in the earth so that they may have hearts, which they can comprehend with? They can take a lesson with. She’s saying, 'Oh, It was supposed to be the hamza is maftouf upon something and which is hidden. It was supposed to be ‘Have. They been so have. Have they been heedless?’

Have they been so heedless that they do not travel? So you’re saying, ‘Travel.’ But they did, but they used to travel. So what does that mean? It means that they traveled with the eyes of traveling, with the eyes of comprehending. Because they used to travel. So travel a bit more so you can and start thinking about what happened to these places that were destroyed. Kufaru Makkah or people of Makkah in the earth. So that you may have hearts to which you can comprehend with. What? Yaqilun, the baffled behi is hidden. So that you may discern, you may comprehend what that which befell the deniers before them. Ou adalun yas ma 3 oun biha all that they may have ears with which they can hear with it. Hear what with it? Their stories.

Of destroying, and the stories of that their houses being destroyed, so that they could then take heed. ٰ ﻰَ ﺼﻘِْﻟإِ ْ يَ أ ﺎﻬَﻧِ ﺈﻓَ this the “the” is the same as “the”. Say he who is he? He’s one. Soورﺪﺼﻟﺎﻴﻔﻴﺘﻟﺎﺑﻮﻠﻘﻟﺎﯩﻤﻌﺘﻨﻜﻟروﺎﺼﺑﻷﺎﯩﻤﻌﺗﻻ。Is that is what the ha is referring to thatرﺎﺼﺑﻷﺎﯩﻤﻌﺗﻻ。 It is not the ha, the eyes that are blind. It’s not the eyes that are blind. Rather, it is the hearts that are in their chest that are blind. Soﺪﻴﻛﺄﺗ。 So what wasﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟاyou knowاءﻮﺳءﺎﻫورﺪﺼﻟﺎﻴﻔﻴﺘﻟا。

In the chest is a taqeed. It’s like saying, ‘I saw with my eyes, I heard with my ears.’ So it’s like saying that think with your heart. The one you’ve got a heart. You’ve got one. It’s in your chest. Do you understand? So it’s coming from the alatif is suru is taqeed. And they hasten you regarding the adab. The kuffar they come to the prophet and said, where is this? Where is this? Punishment that you are talking about, they’re doing istighfar. So Allah says, ‘That yeah, Allah doesn’t go

against His promise; will never go against His promise.’ Meaning, azab will come to you if you carry on doing tazib. Be in zayl al adhab by the sending of adhab. اﻮُ ﻟﺰَْ ﻧَ ﺄﻓَ ٗ ﻦٰﺒَ ﻫ ﺎﻬَﻴِْ ﻠَﻋ on the day of Budr. ِ رْﺪُ ﺒْ ﻟا ُ مْوﺎَﻳ ﻮُ ﻟﺰِْ ﻧَ ﺄﻓَ

This alluding, Allah is alluding to the punishment of them in the dunya. The punishment of the akhirah is alluded to in the next sentence. Their day of judgment is going to be a long time. You are going to get punished. You are going to be in stress. This is your punishment in akhirah. So Allah’s alluding to that punishment in that sentence. For verily, a day in the sight of your Lord. Min ayyami al-akhirah in the days of akhirah, bisababil 'adhab on account of the 'adhab. Do you understand? It’s showing you that sentence is now Allah telling them that dunya punishment and akhirah punishment. Why did he bring a thousand for? Because Arabic is the shortest word when you remember numbers, you have when you’ve got ten million, you still have to bring alf so many alfs. Do you understand? So have mitha and also it’s the longest number, which can be said in one word. Do you get it?

So that’s one of the reasons why Allah might have brought the word ‘alf.’ But obviously, we know that a thousand here and in another fifty alfa sana, but that was for a different reason. Some ulama said that fifty thousand years the day of judgment is according to subjective. Kafir will be fifty thousand years. It feel like fifty thousand years for a Muslim. It feel like a shot between time between Zohar and Asr or Asr al Maghrib. Of that which you count, ‘bita’ul ya’ in the dunya. ‘Bita’ulya’ is what they count, or what you count, depending on how you do it. In the dunya. And how many a town that we gave respite whilst it was oppressing, then we seized it meaning its people.

And towards me is the journey’s end, al marja. The return. Ya Yunus. So now the Muslims are going to be.

So the Muslims are Ya ayyuhal, ladhin amaloo, and the kuffar are Ya ayyuha, nass kuffar al Makkah. Ya ayyuha nass o people ala Makkah inna ma ana lakum nadhirun muminin. Verily I am only to you a plain Warner, a clear Warner, bayyinul inzār clear in warning.

I am only a clear warning to you. And I am a giver of glad tidings to the mu’minin. So he brought this in because Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala only mentioned half of it, but he means the other half. Oh people of Makkah, I am only a warner but also to the Muslims. Because the next sentence after it is general, the general bit that’s going to come. For those who believe and do good deeds, then there is for them forgiveness from sins. What is qarib? And a noble risk. And what’s the noble risk? That’s Jannah.

Those who make effort against our ayat, against our ayat, the Quran by making it false by saying it’s false. Mu’ajizina. So in our qiraat, what is it?

Mu’ajizina. 'Ajiza to make. Making something incapable. Manittaba an nabi whoever follows the nabi they’re saying that these are 'ajiz, they can’t do anything. And mu’ajizina is when you want to hurry something.

Yansubunahum ila al 3 izzi making collecting them towards incapacity. They establish them on faith and stopping them from iman.

48
وَكَأَيِّنْ مِنْ قَرْيَةٍ أَمْلَيْتُ لَها وَهِيَ ظالِمَةٌ ثُمَّ أَخَذْتُها وَإِلَيَّ الْمَصِيرُ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
وَكَأَيِّنْ مِنْ قَرْيَةٍ أَمْلَيْتُ لَها وَهِيَ ظالِمَةٌ ثُمَّ أَخَذْتُها (المراد أهلها) وَإِلَيَّ الْمَصِيرُ (المرجع.)
And how many a town to which I granted respite while it was doing wrong, then I seized it (what is meant [is] its people) and to Me is the destination (the return)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «وَكَأَيِّنْ مِنْ قَرْيَةٍ» أتى هنا بالواو لمناسبة ما قبلها في
قوله: «وَلَنْ يُخْلِفَ اللَّهُ وَعْدَهُ وَإِنَّ يَوْماً» الخ، بخلاف الأولى، فأتى بالفاء لمناسبة ما قبلها في
قوله: «فَكَيْفَ كانَ نَكِيرِ» فأتى في كل بما يناسبه.
His statement ('And how many a town'): here He brought the waw to suit what precedes it, in
His statement 'but Allah will never break His promise, and indeed a day…,' etc. — contrary to the first [instance, verse 45], where He brought the fa', to suit what precedes it, in
His statement 'and how was My reproof' — so in each He brought what suits it.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 17 Jun 2026 · Ayat 42–51 (full transcript)

We were on ayah number 42, is that right? Continue. I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan. In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. And if they deny you, then indeed others have denied before them: people of Noah and 'Ad and Thamud.

All the way to the end of the ayah, all of this a tasalli, fihi tasliyatun lil nabi. This a comforting for Nabi Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. The previous Nabis were also belied and Allah’s punishment came on them, and nothing happened in the end. Prophets were the ones that had the victory in dunya and in akhira. ْ ﺖَ ﺑ ﺬَ ﻛ ْ ﺪَ ﻘَﻓ ٍ حﻮُ ﻧ ُ مﻮُﻗ ْ ﻢُ ﻬﻠَْﺒَ ﻗ Then Musa was sent to, the people of Nuh belied before that. So why is it because in terms of meaning, " qa wm " qawm is actually a t here is no singular for it. But in itself, it has a meaning of many.

You could have brought that as ‘kudhaba’ as well, but because you have the option of ta’liith and tathkir in terms of meaning, it comes in the meaning of jama’. Jama’ has a ta at the end. Remember we’ve done it in hidayatun nafh before. He’s just saying that Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala has brought it as ‘kud haba t’ bi 'aitibari ma 'nāwa 'adun ya’an also the people, said people of Nuh denied before him before them. And Ad the meaning. So the people of Hood again everybody knew I was there, but they knew who they were. And this was the people of Hood alayhi salam. Same with Thamud. What Thamud? ﺢﻟﺎﺻ مﻮﻗ The people of Saleh مﻮﻗو ﻢﻴﻫاﺮﺑإ and the people of Ibrahim, The Ummah of Ibrahim and theم،ل،وطﻮﻗ،alayhi salam, ﻦﻳ،د،ﻢﺑوص،ح،اand the people of Madyan.

The inhabitants of Madyan called Mus’uaib. This is the people of Shuaib. Shuaib was also sent to Ashabul Aikah, but Ashabul Madyan was mentioned only because he went to them first. You want to mention about short. And that’s what I just mentioned the first one that he was sent to. ٰ ﻰَ ﺳﻮُﻣ َ بﺬُِ ﻛَو and Musa was belied. And now because he’s majhool, he brings the naif al yeah so ُ ﻂﺒِْ ﻘْﻟا ُ هﻮُ ﺑ ﺬَ ﻛ who was it? Who was it that belied him? Al qibt not his own people ﻞﻴﺋاﺮﺳإ ﻲﻨﺑ ﻪﻣﻮﻗ ﻻ.

The Coptic people were the ones that denied him. Alama is bringing ‘kad h- bahu al qi bb.’ It is just showing you the nafy fahid because kudziba is

majhool. And previously kadh-bat was ma’roof and it tells you who the amil, who the fayl was. ‘K adz, aba hawla, i rus ula, hu,’ all of these. They denied their messengers. ‘F alaka uswatun li him.’ So there’s an example or a precedent for you in them. Don’t worry about it. It’s happened to the previous ones, so there is a precedent in it for you. For I am late to little kafidi, and I give respite to the kafidi. He could have said ‘I am late’ to whom in it, but he didn’t. He’s bringing that here as a ta’kid.

That’s why it is ‘it’s’ .ْ ﻢِ ﻬﻴَْ ﻠَﻋ ِ ﻊﻴِ ﻨْ ﺸ ﺘﻟا ﻲِ ﻓ ً ةدﺎﻳز ِ ﺮﻴِ ﻤﻀﻟا ُ عﻮﺿُْ ﻮَ ﻣ ِ ﺮِ ﻫﺎﻀﻟا ُ ﺖْ ﻌَﺿَ و ﻢﻬﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻗإ ﺮﻴﺧﺄﺘﺑ ﻢﻬﺘﻠﻬﻣأ .ﻦﻳﺮﻓﺎﻜﻠﻟ ُ ﺖْ ﻠُﻤﻛْﺎﻓَ. I gave them respite. See? ؟ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﺘﻠﻬﻣأ He didn’t say that. So the fact that he’s bringing, I give them respite with the delay of the punishment to them. Then I grip them. Then I grab them. Then I seize them with abab.

Suppose to be “naki rii,” but the “ya” dropped.

He’s showing you that nakir is a master from ankarajunkiru. And the ya is the mudaf ilay is dropped. That’s why he’s bringing us inka ready to show you that. So my disapproval upon them, takzibihim bi ihlakihim, of the or my disapproval of their delight of their bila’i.

By destroying them. Due to which I destroyed them. What is and this questioning so how was my censure? This is for affirmative; it’s not asking a question.

Meaning, my adab and my censia and my disapproval was severe. It is the one that happens in his place. As Allah said, exactly how Allah wanted it happened, they were destroyed in the dunya and in akhirah. ﺪﻴﺸﻣً اﺮﺼﻗﻮٍ ﻠّﻄﻌُﻤﯩً ﻌﺑوﺎَ ﻬﺷِوُ ﺮُ ﻌﯿﻠﻌٌ ﺘُ ﻴُ ﺑِ وﺎَﺧﺎَ ﻬﻴِ ﻔٌﻟوِﺎَﻈﻴِ ﻫوَﺎَﻫﺎﻨَْ ﻜَ ﻠْﻫأٍَ ﺔَ ﻳْ ﺮَ ﻘْﻨِ ﻤﻨْ ﻳَ ﺄﻜََ ﻓ. But he has a different qiraat. So ﺎﻫَﺎﻨَْ ﻜَ ﻠْﻫأَ ٍ ﺔَ ﻳْ ﺮَ ﻗ ْ ﻦِﻣ َ ﻦﻳِ ﺄﻜََ ﻓ. So َ ﻦﻳِ ﺄﻜََ ﻓ is mubtada َ ﺰﻴِ ﻤﺘَْ ﺳا ٍ ﺔَ ﻳْ ﺮَ ﻗ ﻦﻣ.

How many? What? How many a tamis normally comes as well? Come filfalsli. How many students? Yeah min qalaytin is the tamiz, and then ahlaqnaaha or ahlaqtuha is the khabar and wahiya dhalimatun is halia jumla halia. So ahlaqtuha did we destroy it? Did I destroy it. Did we destroy it? Was we said this was house. Was it in a state of oppressing. So Allah did He destroy the town? It means He destroyed the people. The town was taba’an aluha ya bikufrihim ya its people due to their daba over here. Sababia bi due to their kufar for here khawiyatun.

And it was meaning. The meaning is the question is yeah. We’ve destroyed many a town whilst the people living there were zalims. It was fallen down upon its roof. So what happens is the walls cave in. So then the walls on top of the roof. So that’s what he means. It was fallen down what was fallen down the walls. Fallen down on its roofs. And now this is bringing it to is doing of min qadit in fakayim min bi’lin mu’atilatin. And how many from an abandoned wells an

abandoned well, an abandoned well matrukatin bimauti ahiha. The one that’s left abandon.

Because of the people, because of the death of his people. How many have Allah? How many wells have been left because Allah had destroyed him, destroyed their people and lofty palaces on a lofty palace. Rafe’un high. Empty because of the death of his people. So this mu’ad is either general, like Allah has destroyed so many towns where, or it could also be referred to a specific well that was the well of the people of Saleh alayhi salam. It says that Saleh alayhi salam when he went to a place called Hadr Ramout. It’s a name of a well in Hadr Ramout. Because when Saleh alayhi salam got to a place called Hadr, he died there.

Hawdura, sorry. That’s why his name is Hawdura. There is a well in that town. And they say he’s talking about that particular ‘Birin Mu’ati. Latin’ is the name of a specific. That Allah is talking about that. He destroyed for the people of Salih later on. They were destroyed because they did shirk. ‘Aflam yasiru fil Aflam yasiru?’ Do they not travel? Do they not travel in the earth so that they may have hearts, which they can comprehend with? They can take a lesson with. She’s saying, 'Oh, It was supposed to be the hamza is maftouf upon something and which is hidden. It was supposed to be ‘Have. They been so have. Have they been heedless?’

Have they been so heedless that they do not travel? So you’re saying, ‘Travel.’ But they did, but they used to travel. So what does that mean? It means that they traveled with the eyes of traveling, with the eyes of comprehending. Because they used to travel. So travel a bit more so you can and start thinking about what happened to these places that were destroyed. Kufaru Makkah or people of Makkah in the earth. So that you may have hearts to which you can comprehend with. What? Yaqilun, the baffled behi is hidden. So that you may discern, you may comprehend what that which befell the deniers before them. Ou adalun yas ma 3 oun biha all that they may have ears with which they can hear with it. Hear what with it? Their stories.

Of destroying, and the stories of that their houses being destroyed, so that they could then take heed. ٰ ﻰَ ﺼﻘِْﻟإِ ْ يَ أ ﺎﻬَﻧِ ﺈﻓَ this the “the” is the same as “the”. Say he who is he? He’s one. Soورﺪﺼﻟﺎﻴﻔﻴﺘﻟﺎﺑﻮﻠﻘﻟﺎﯩﻤﻌﺘﻨﻜﻟروﺎﺼﺑﻷﺎﯩﻤﻌﺗﻻ。Is that is what the ha is referring to thatرﺎﺼﺑﻷﺎﯩﻤﻌﺗﻻ。 It is not the ha, the eyes that are blind. It’s not the eyes that are blind. Rather, it is the hearts that are in their chest that are blind. Soﺪﻴﻛﺄﺗ。 So what wasﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟاyou knowاءﻮﺳءﺎﻫورﺪﺼﻟﺎﻴﻔﻴﺘﻟا。

In the chest is a taqeed. It’s like saying, ‘I saw with my eyes, I heard with my ears.’ So it’s like saying that think with your heart. The one you’ve got a heart. You’ve got one. It’s in your chest. Do you understand? So it’s coming from the alatif is suru is taqeed. And they hasten you regarding the adab. The kuffar they come to the prophet and said, where is this? Where is this? Punishment that you are talking about, they’re doing istighfar. So Allah says, ‘That yeah, Allah doesn’t go

against His promise; will never go against His promise.’ Meaning, azab will come to you if you carry on doing tazib. Be in zayl al adhab by the sending of adhab. اﻮُ ﻟﺰَْ ﻧَ ﺄﻓَ ٗ ﻦٰﺒَ ﻫ ﺎﻬَﻴِْ ﻠَﻋ on the day of Budr. ِ رْﺪُ ﺒْ ﻟا ُ مْوﺎَﻳ ﻮُ ﻟﺰِْ ﻧَ ﺄﻓَ

This alluding, Allah is alluding to the punishment of them in the dunya. The punishment of the akhirah is alluded to in the next sentence. Their day of judgment is going to be a long time. You are going to get punished. You are going to be in stress. This is your punishment in akhirah. So Allah’s alluding to that punishment in that sentence. For verily, a day in the sight of your Lord. Min ayyami al-akhirah in the days of akhirah, bisababil 'adhab on account of the 'adhab. Do you understand? It’s showing you that sentence is now Allah telling them that dunya punishment and akhirah punishment. Why did he bring a thousand for? Because Arabic is the shortest word when you remember numbers, you have when you’ve got ten million, you still have to bring alf so many alfs. Do you understand? So have mitha and also it’s the longest number, which can be said in one word. Do you get it?

So that’s one of the reasons why Allah might have brought the word ‘alf.’ But obviously, we know that a thousand here and in another fifty alfa sana, but that was for a different reason. Some ulama said that fifty thousand years the day of judgment is according to subjective. Kafir will be fifty thousand years. It feel like fifty thousand years for a Muslim. It feel like a shot between time between Zohar and Asr or Asr al Maghrib. Of that which you count, ‘bita’ul ya’ in the dunya. ‘Bita’ulya’ is what they count, or what you count, depending on how you do it. In the dunya. And how many a town that we gave respite whilst it was oppressing, then we seized it meaning its people.

And towards me is the journey’s end, al marja. The return. Ya Yunus. So now the Muslims are going to be.

So the Muslims are Ya ayyuhal, ladhin amaloo, and the kuffar are Ya ayyuha, nass kuffar al Makkah. Ya ayyuha nass o people ala Makkah inna ma ana lakum nadhirun muminin. Verily I am only to you a plain Warner, a clear Warner, bayyinul inzār clear in warning.

I am only a clear warning to you. And I am a giver of glad tidings to the mu’minin. So he brought this in because Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala only mentioned half of it, but he means the other half. Oh people of Makkah, I am only a warner but also to the Muslims. Because the next sentence after it is general, the general bit that’s going to come. For those who believe and do good deeds, then there is for them forgiveness from sins. What is qarib? And a noble risk. And what’s the noble risk? That’s Jannah.

Those who make effort against our ayat, against our ayat, the Quran by making it false by saying it’s false. Mu’ajizina. So in our qiraat, what is it?

Mu’ajizina. 'Ajiza to make. Making something incapable. Manittaba an nabi whoever follows the nabi they’re saying that these are 'ajiz, they can’t do anything. And mu’ajizina is when you want to hurry something.

Yansubunahum ila al 3 izzi making collecting them towards incapacity. They establish them on faith and stopping them from iman.

49
قُلْ يا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّما أَنَا لَكُمْ نَذِيرٌ مُبِينٌ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
قُلْ يا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ (أي أهل مكة) إِنَّما أَنَا لَكُمْ نَذِيرٌ مُبِينٌ (بين الإنذار، وأنا بشير للمؤمنين.)
Say: O mankind (that is, the people of Makkah) I am only a clear warner to you (clear in [my] warning; and [I am] a bearer of glad tidings to the believers)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «قُلْ يا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ» أي الموصوفون باستعجال العذاب، وقد جرت عادة الله في كتابه، أنه يخاطب المؤمنين: بيا أيها الذين آمنوا، وكفار مكة: بيا أيها الناس.
قوله: (وأنا بشير للمؤمنين) قدره إشارة إلى أن في الآية اكتفاء، بدليل التعميم المذكور بعد.
His statement ('Say: O mankind'): that is, those described by [their] seeking the hastening of the punishment. And Allah's custom in His Book has run that He addresses the believers with 'O you who believe,' and the disbelievers of Makkah with 'O mankind.'
His statement ('and I am a bearer of glad tidings to the believers'): he supplied it as an indication that in the verse is [a case of] sufficiency-by-ellipsis (iktifa'), by the evidence of the generalization mentioned afterward.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 17 Jun 2026 · Ayat 42–51 (full transcript)

We were on ayah number 42, is that right? Continue. I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan. In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. And if they deny you, then indeed others have denied before them: people of Noah and 'Ad and Thamud.

All the way to the end of the ayah, all of this a tasalli, fihi tasliyatun lil nabi. This a comforting for Nabi Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. The previous Nabis were also belied and Allah’s punishment came on them, and nothing happened in the end. Prophets were the ones that had the victory in dunya and in akhira. ْ ﺖَ ﺑ ﺬَ ﻛ ْ ﺪَ ﻘَﻓ ٍ حﻮُ ﻧ ُ مﻮُﻗ ْ ﻢُ ﻬﻠَْﺒَ ﻗ Then Musa was sent to, the people of Nuh belied before that. So why is it because in terms of meaning, " qa wm " qawm is actually a t here is no singular for it. But in itself, it has a meaning of many.

You could have brought that as ‘kudhaba’ as well, but because you have the option of ta’liith and tathkir in terms of meaning, it comes in the meaning of jama’. Jama’ has a ta at the end. Remember we’ve done it in hidayatun nafh before. He’s just saying that Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala has brought it as ‘kud haba t’ bi 'aitibari ma 'nāwa 'adun ya’an also the people, said people of Nuh denied before him before them. And Ad the meaning. So the people of Hood again everybody knew I was there, but they knew who they were. And this was the people of Hood alayhi salam. Same with Thamud. What Thamud? ﺢﻟﺎﺻ مﻮﻗ The people of Saleh مﻮﻗو ﻢﻴﻫاﺮﺑإ and the people of Ibrahim, The Ummah of Ibrahim and theم،ل،وطﻮﻗ،alayhi salam, ﻦﻳ،د،ﻢﺑوص،ح،اand the people of Madyan.

The inhabitants of Madyan called Mus’uaib. This is the people of Shuaib. Shuaib was also sent to Ashabul Aikah, but Ashabul Madyan was mentioned only because he went to them first. You want to mention about short. And that’s what I just mentioned the first one that he was sent to. ٰ ﻰَ ﺳﻮُﻣ َ بﺬُِ ﻛَو and Musa was belied. And now because he’s majhool, he brings the naif al yeah so ُ ﻂﺒِْ ﻘْﻟا ُ هﻮُ ﺑ ﺬَ ﻛ who was it? Who was it that belied him? Al qibt not his own people ﻞﻴﺋاﺮﺳإ ﻲﻨﺑ ﻪﻣﻮﻗ ﻻ.

The Coptic people were the ones that denied him. Alama is bringing ‘kad h- bahu al qi bb.’ It is just showing you the nafy fahid because kudziba is

majhool. And previously kadh-bat was ma’roof and it tells you who the amil, who the fayl was. ‘K adz, aba hawla, i rus ula, hu,’ all of these. They denied their messengers. ‘F alaka uswatun li him.’ So there’s an example or a precedent for you in them. Don’t worry about it. It’s happened to the previous ones, so there is a precedent in it for you. For I am late to little kafidi, and I give respite to the kafidi. He could have said ‘I am late’ to whom in it, but he didn’t. He’s bringing that here as a ta’kid.

That’s why it is ‘it’s’ .ْ ﻢِ ﻬﻴَْ ﻠَﻋ ِ ﻊﻴِ ﻨْ ﺸ ﺘﻟا ﻲِ ﻓ ً ةدﺎﻳز ِ ﺮﻴِ ﻤﻀﻟا ُ عﻮﺿُْ ﻮَ ﻣ ِ ﺮِ ﻫﺎﻀﻟا ُ ﺖْ ﻌَﺿَ و ﻢﻬﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻗإ ﺮﻴﺧﺄﺘﺑ ﻢﻬﺘﻠﻬﻣأ .ﻦﻳﺮﻓﺎﻜﻠﻟ ُ ﺖْ ﻠُﻤﻛْﺎﻓَ. I gave them respite. See? ؟ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﺘﻠﻬﻣأ He didn’t say that. So the fact that he’s bringing, I give them respite with the delay of the punishment to them. Then I grip them. Then I grab them. Then I seize them with abab.

Suppose to be “naki rii,” but the “ya” dropped.

He’s showing you that nakir is a master from ankarajunkiru. And the ya is the mudaf ilay is dropped. That’s why he’s bringing us inka ready to show you that. So my disapproval upon them, takzibihim bi ihlakihim, of the or my disapproval of their delight of their bila’i.

By destroying them. Due to which I destroyed them. What is and this questioning so how was my censure? This is for affirmative; it’s not asking a question.

Meaning, my adab and my censia and my disapproval was severe. It is the one that happens in his place. As Allah said, exactly how Allah wanted it happened, they were destroyed in the dunya and in akhirah. ﺪﻴﺸﻣً اﺮﺼﻗﻮٍ ﻠّﻄﻌُﻤﯩً ﻌﺑوﺎَ ﻬﺷِوُ ﺮُ ﻌﯿﻠﻌٌ ﺘُ ﻴُ ﺑِ وﺎَﺧﺎَ ﻬﻴِ ﻔٌﻟوِﺎَﻈﻴِ ﻫوَﺎَﻫﺎﻨَْ ﻜَ ﻠْﻫأٍَ ﺔَ ﻳْ ﺮَ ﻘْﻨِ ﻤﻨْ ﻳَ ﺄﻜََ ﻓ. But he has a different qiraat. So ﺎﻫَﺎﻨَْ ﻜَ ﻠْﻫأَ ٍ ﺔَ ﻳْ ﺮَ ﻗ ْ ﻦِﻣ َ ﻦﻳِ ﺄﻜََ ﻓ. So َ ﻦﻳِ ﺄﻜََ ﻓ is mubtada َ ﺰﻴِ ﻤﺘَْ ﺳا ٍ ﺔَ ﻳْ ﺮَ ﻗ ﻦﻣ.

How many? What? How many a tamis normally comes as well? Come filfalsli. How many students? Yeah min qalaytin is the tamiz, and then ahlaqnaaha or ahlaqtuha is the khabar and wahiya dhalimatun is halia jumla halia. So ahlaqtuha did we destroy it? Did I destroy it. Did we destroy it? Was we said this was house. Was it in a state of oppressing. So Allah did He destroy the town? It means He destroyed the people. The town was taba’an aluha ya bikufrihim ya its people due to their daba over here. Sababia bi due to their kufar for here khawiyatun.

And it was meaning. The meaning is the question is yeah. We’ve destroyed many a town whilst the people living there were zalims. It was fallen down upon its roof. So what happens is the walls cave in. So then the walls on top of the roof. So that’s what he means. It was fallen down what was fallen down the walls. Fallen down on its roofs. And now this is bringing it to is doing of min qadit in fakayim min bi’lin mu’atilatin. And how many from an abandoned wells an

abandoned well, an abandoned well matrukatin bimauti ahiha. The one that’s left abandon.

Because of the people, because of the death of his people. How many have Allah? How many wells have been left because Allah had destroyed him, destroyed their people and lofty palaces on a lofty palace. Rafe’un high. Empty because of the death of his people. So this mu’ad is either general, like Allah has destroyed so many towns where, or it could also be referred to a specific well that was the well of the people of Saleh alayhi salam. It says that Saleh alayhi salam when he went to a place called Hadr Ramout. It’s a name of a well in Hadr Ramout. Because when Saleh alayhi salam got to a place called Hadr, he died there.

Hawdura, sorry. That’s why his name is Hawdura. There is a well in that town. And they say he’s talking about that particular ‘Birin Mu’ati. Latin’ is the name of a specific. That Allah is talking about that. He destroyed for the people of Salih later on. They were destroyed because they did shirk. ‘Aflam yasiru fil Aflam yasiru?’ Do they not travel? Do they not travel in the earth so that they may have hearts, which they can comprehend with? They can take a lesson with. She’s saying, 'Oh, It was supposed to be the hamza is maftouf upon something and which is hidden. It was supposed to be ‘Have. They been so have. Have they been heedless?’

Have they been so heedless that they do not travel? So you’re saying, ‘Travel.’ But they did, but they used to travel. So what does that mean? It means that they traveled with the eyes of traveling, with the eyes of comprehending. Because they used to travel. So travel a bit more so you can and start thinking about what happened to these places that were destroyed. Kufaru Makkah or people of Makkah in the earth. So that you may have hearts to which you can comprehend with. What? Yaqilun, the baffled behi is hidden. So that you may discern, you may comprehend what that which befell the deniers before them. Ou adalun yas ma 3 oun biha all that they may have ears with which they can hear with it. Hear what with it? Their stories.

Of destroying, and the stories of that their houses being destroyed, so that they could then take heed. ٰ ﻰَ ﺼﻘِْﻟإِ ْ يَ أ ﺎﻬَﻧِ ﺈﻓَ this the “the” is the same as “the”. Say he who is he? He’s one. Soورﺪﺼﻟﺎﻴﻔﻴﺘﻟﺎﺑﻮﻠﻘﻟﺎﯩﻤﻌﺘﻨﻜﻟروﺎﺼﺑﻷﺎﯩﻤﻌﺗﻻ。Is that is what the ha is referring to thatرﺎﺼﺑﻷﺎﯩﻤﻌﺗﻻ。 It is not the ha, the eyes that are blind. It’s not the eyes that are blind. Rather, it is the hearts that are in their chest that are blind. Soﺪﻴﻛﺄﺗ。 So what wasﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟاyou knowاءﻮﺳءﺎﻫورﺪﺼﻟﺎﻴﻔﻴﺘﻟا。

In the chest is a taqeed. It’s like saying, ‘I saw with my eyes, I heard with my ears.’ So it’s like saying that think with your heart. The one you’ve got a heart. You’ve got one. It’s in your chest. Do you understand? So it’s coming from the alatif is suru is taqeed. And they hasten you regarding the adab. The kuffar they come to the prophet and said, where is this? Where is this? Punishment that you are talking about, they’re doing istighfar. So Allah says, ‘That yeah, Allah doesn’t go

against His promise; will never go against His promise.’ Meaning, azab will come to you if you carry on doing tazib. Be in zayl al adhab by the sending of adhab. اﻮُ ﻟﺰَْ ﻧَ ﺄﻓَ ٗ ﻦٰﺒَ ﻫ ﺎﻬَﻴِْ ﻠَﻋ on the day of Budr. ِ رْﺪُ ﺒْ ﻟا ُ مْوﺎَﻳ ﻮُ ﻟﺰِْ ﻧَ ﺄﻓَ

This alluding, Allah is alluding to the punishment of them in the dunya. The punishment of the akhirah is alluded to in the next sentence. Their day of judgment is going to be a long time. You are going to get punished. You are going to be in stress. This is your punishment in akhirah. So Allah’s alluding to that punishment in that sentence. For verily, a day in the sight of your Lord. Min ayyami al-akhirah in the days of akhirah, bisababil 'adhab on account of the 'adhab. Do you understand? It’s showing you that sentence is now Allah telling them that dunya punishment and akhirah punishment. Why did he bring a thousand for? Because Arabic is the shortest word when you remember numbers, you have when you’ve got ten million, you still have to bring alf so many alfs. Do you understand? So have mitha and also it’s the longest number, which can be said in one word. Do you get it?

So that’s one of the reasons why Allah might have brought the word ‘alf.’ But obviously, we know that a thousand here and in another fifty alfa sana, but that was for a different reason. Some ulama said that fifty thousand years the day of judgment is according to subjective. Kafir will be fifty thousand years. It feel like fifty thousand years for a Muslim. It feel like a shot between time between Zohar and Asr or Asr al Maghrib. Of that which you count, ‘bita’ul ya’ in the dunya. ‘Bita’ulya’ is what they count, or what you count, depending on how you do it. In the dunya. And how many a town that we gave respite whilst it was oppressing, then we seized it meaning its people.

And towards me is the journey’s end, al marja. The return. Ya Yunus. So now the Muslims are going to be.

So the Muslims are Ya ayyuhal, ladhin amaloo, and the kuffar are Ya ayyuha, nass kuffar al Makkah. Ya ayyuha nass o people ala Makkah inna ma ana lakum nadhirun muminin. Verily I am only to you a plain Warner, a clear Warner, bayyinul inzār clear in warning.

I am only a clear warning to you. And I am a giver of glad tidings to the mu’minin. So he brought this in because Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala only mentioned half of it, but he means the other half. Oh people of Makkah, I am only a warner but also to the Muslims. Because the next sentence after it is general, the general bit that’s going to come. For those who believe and do good deeds, then there is for them forgiveness from sins. What is qarib? And a noble risk. And what’s the noble risk? That’s Jannah.

Those who make effort against our ayat, against our ayat, the Quran by making it false by saying it’s false. Mu’ajizina. So in our qiraat, what is it?

Mu’ajizina. 'Ajiza to make. Making something incapable. Manittaba an nabi whoever follows the nabi they’re saying that these are 'ajiz, they can’t do anything. And mu’ajizina is when you want to hurry something.

Yansubunahum ila al 3 izzi making collecting them towards incapacity. They establish them on faith and stopping them from iman.

50
فَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحاتِ لَهُمْ مَغْفِرَةٌ وَرِزْقٌ كَرِيمٌ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
فَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحاتِ لَهُمْ مَغْفِرَةٌ (من الذنوب) وَرِزْقٌ كَرِيمٌ (هو الجنة.)
So those who believe and do righteous deeds, for them is forgiveness (of sins) and a generous provision (it is Paradise)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «لَهُمْ مَغْفِرَةٌ» أي من الذنوب الصغائر والكبائر.
His statement ('for them is forgiveness'): that is, of sins, the lesser and the greater.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 17 Jun 2026 · Ayat 42–51 (full transcript)

We were on ayah number 42, is that right? Continue. I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan. In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. And if they deny you, then indeed others have denied before them: people of Noah and 'Ad and Thamud.

All the way to the end of the ayah, all of this a tasalli, fihi tasliyatun lil nabi. This a comforting for Nabi Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. The previous Nabis were also belied and Allah’s punishment came on them, and nothing happened in the end. Prophets were the ones that had the victory in dunya and in akhira. ْ ﺖَ ﺑ ﺬَ ﻛ ْ ﺪَ ﻘَﻓ ٍ حﻮُ ﻧ ُ مﻮُﻗ ْ ﻢُ ﻬﻠَْﺒَ ﻗ Then Musa was sent to, the people of Nuh belied before that. So why is it because in terms of meaning, " qa wm " qawm is actually a t here is no singular for it. But in itself, it has a meaning of many.

You could have brought that as ‘kudhaba’ as well, but because you have the option of ta’liith and tathkir in terms of meaning, it comes in the meaning of jama’. Jama’ has a ta at the end. Remember we’ve done it in hidayatun nafh before. He’s just saying that Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala has brought it as ‘kud haba t’ bi 'aitibari ma 'nāwa 'adun ya’an also the people, said people of Nuh denied before him before them. And Ad the meaning. So the people of Hood again everybody knew I was there, but they knew who they were. And this was the people of Hood alayhi salam. Same with Thamud. What Thamud? ﺢﻟﺎﺻ مﻮﻗ The people of Saleh مﻮﻗو ﻢﻴﻫاﺮﺑإ and the people of Ibrahim, The Ummah of Ibrahim and theم،ل،وطﻮﻗ،alayhi salam, ﻦﻳ،د،ﻢﺑوص،ح،اand the people of Madyan.

The inhabitants of Madyan called Mus’uaib. This is the people of Shuaib. Shuaib was also sent to Ashabul Aikah, but Ashabul Madyan was mentioned only because he went to them first. You want to mention about short. And that’s what I just mentioned the first one that he was sent to. ٰ ﻰَ ﺳﻮُﻣ َ بﺬُِ ﻛَو and Musa was belied. And now because he’s majhool, he brings the naif al yeah so ُ ﻂﺒِْ ﻘْﻟا ُ هﻮُ ﺑ ﺬَ ﻛ who was it? Who was it that belied him? Al qibt not his own people ﻞﻴﺋاﺮﺳإ ﻲﻨﺑ ﻪﻣﻮﻗ ﻻ.

The Coptic people were the ones that denied him. Alama is bringing ‘kad h- bahu al qi bb.’ It is just showing you the nafy fahid because kudziba is

majhool. And previously kadh-bat was ma’roof and it tells you who the amil, who the fayl was. ‘K adz, aba hawla, i rus ula, hu,’ all of these. They denied their messengers. ‘F alaka uswatun li him.’ So there’s an example or a precedent for you in them. Don’t worry about it. It’s happened to the previous ones, so there is a precedent in it for you. For I am late to little kafidi, and I give respite to the kafidi. He could have said ‘I am late’ to whom in it, but he didn’t. He’s bringing that here as a ta’kid.

That’s why it is ‘it’s’ .ْ ﻢِ ﻬﻴَْ ﻠَﻋ ِ ﻊﻴِ ﻨْ ﺸ ﺘﻟا ﻲِ ﻓ ً ةدﺎﻳز ِ ﺮﻴِ ﻤﻀﻟا ُ عﻮﺿُْ ﻮَ ﻣ ِ ﺮِ ﻫﺎﻀﻟا ُ ﺖْ ﻌَﺿَ و ﻢﻬﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻗإ ﺮﻴﺧﺄﺘﺑ ﻢﻬﺘﻠﻬﻣأ .ﻦﻳﺮﻓﺎﻜﻠﻟ ُ ﺖْ ﻠُﻤﻛْﺎﻓَ. I gave them respite. See? ؟ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﺘﻠﻬﻣأ He didn’t say that. So the fact that he’s bringing, I give them respite with the delay of the punishment to them. Then I grip them. Then I grab them. Then I seize them with abab.

Suppose to be “naki rii,” but the “ya” dropped.

He’s showing you that nakir is a master from ankarajunkiru. And the ya is the mudaf ilay is dropped. That’s why he’s bringing us inka ready to show you that. So my disapproval upon them, takzibihim bi ihlakihim, of the or my disapproval of their delight of their bila’i.

By destroying them. Due to which I destroyed them. What is and this questioning so how was my censure? This is for affirmative; it’s not asking a question.

Meaning, my adab and my censia and my disapproval was severe. It is the one that happens in his place. As Allah said, exactly how Allah wanted it happened, they were destroyed in the dunya and in akhirah. ﺪﻴﺸﻣً اﺮﺼﻗﻮٍ ﻠّﻄﻌُﻤﯩً ﻌﺑوﺎَ ﻬﺷِوُ ﺮُ ﻌﯿﻠﻌٌ ﺘُ ﻴُ ﺑِ وﺎَﺧﺎَ ﻬﻴِ ﻔٌﻟوِﺎَﻈﻴِ ﻫوَﺎَﻫﺎﻨَْ ﻜَ ﻠْﻫأٍَ ﺔَ ﻳْ ﺮَ ﻘْﻨِ ﻤﻨْ ﻳَ ﺄﻜََ ﻓ. But he has a different qiraat. So ﺎﻫَﺎﻨَْ ﻜَ ﻠْﻫأَ ٍ ﺔَ ﻳْ ﺮَ ﻗ ْ ﻦِﻣ َ ﻦﻳِ ﺄﻜََ ﻓ. So َ ﻦﻳِ ﺄﻜََ ﻓ is mubtada َ ﺰﻴِ ﻤﺘَْ ﺳا ٍ ﺔَ ﻳْ ﺮَ ﻗ ﻦﻣ.

How many? What? How many a tamis normally comes as well? Come filfalsli. How many students? Yeah min qalaytin is the tamiz, and then ahlaqnaaha or ahlaqtuha is the khabar and wahiya dhalimatun is halia jumla halia. So ahlaqtuha did we destroy it? Did I destroy it. Did we destroy it? Was we said this was house. Was it in a state of oppressing. So Allah did He destroy the town? It means He destroyed the people. The town was taba’an aluha ya bikufrihim ya its people due to their daba over here. Sababia bi due to their kufar for here khawiyatun.

And it was meaning. The meaning is the question is yeah. We’ve destroyed many a town whilst the people living there were zalims. It was fallen down upon its roof. So what happens is the walls cave in. So then the walls on top of the roof. So that’s what he means. It was fallen down what was fallen down the walls. Fallen down on its roofs. And now this is bringing it to is doing of min qadit in fakayim min bi’lin mu’atilatin. And how many from an abandoned wells an

abandoned well, an abandoned well matrukatin bimauti ahiha. The one that’s left abandon.

Because of the people, because of the death of his people. How many have Allah? How many wells have been left because Allah had destroyed him, destroyed their people and lofty palaces on a lofty palace. Rafe’un high. Empty because of the death of his people. So this mu’ad is either general, like Allah has destroyed so many towns where, or it could also be referred to a specific well that was the well of the people of Saleh alayhi salam. It says that Saleh alayhi salam when he went to a place called Hadr Ramout. It’s a name of a well in Hadr Ramout. Because when Saleh alayhi salam got to a place called Hadr, he died there.

Hawdura, sorry. That’s why his name is Hawdura. There is a well in that town. And they say he’s talking about that particular ‘Birin Mu’ati. Latin’ is the name of a specific. That Allah is talking about that. He destroyed for the people of Salih later on. They were destroyed because they did shirk. ‘Aflam yasiru fil Aflam yasiru?’ Do they not travel? Do they not travel in the earth so that they may have hearts, which they can comprehend with? They can take a lesson with. She’s saying, 'Oh, It was supposed to be the hamza is maftouf upon something and which is hidden. It was supposed to be ‘Have. They been so have. Have they been heedless?’

Have they been so heedless that they do not travel? So you’re saying, ‘Travel.’ But they did, but they used to travel. So what does that mean? It means that they traveled with the eyes of traveling, with the eyes of comprehending. Because they used to travel. So travel a bit more so you can and start thinking about what happened to these places that were destroyed. Kufaru Makkah or people of Makkah in the earth. So that you may have hearts to which you can comprehend with. What? Yaqilun, the baffled behi is hidden. So that you may discern, you may comprehend what that which befell the deniers before them. Ou adalun yas ma 3 oun biha all that they may have ears with which they can hear with it. Hear what with it? Their stories.

Of destroying, and the stories of that their houses being destroyed, so that they could then take heed. ٰ ﻰَ ﺼﻘِْﻟإِ ْ يَ أ ﺎﻬَﻧِ ﺈﻓَ this the “the” is the same as “the”. Say he who is he? He’s one. Soورﺪﺼﻟﺎﻴﻔﻴﺘﻟﺎﺑﻮﻠﻘﻟﺎﯩﻤﻌﺘﻨﻜﻟروﺎﺼﺑﻷﺎﯩﻤﻌﺗﻻ。Is that is what the ha is referring to thatرﺎﺼﺑﻷﺎﯩﻤﻌﺗﻻ。 It is not the ha, the eyes that are blind. It’s not the eyes that are blind. Rather, it is the hearts that are in their chest that are blind. Soﺪﻴﻛﺄﺗ。 So what wasﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟاyou knowاءﻮﺳءﺎﻫورﺪﺼﻟﺎﻴﻔﻴﺘﻟا。

In the chest is a taqeed. It’s like saying, ‘I saw with my eyes, I heard with my ears.’ So it’s like saying that think with your heart. The one you’ve got a heart. You’ve got one. It’s in your chest. Do you understand? So it’s coming from the alatif is suru is taqeed. And they hasten you regarding the adab. The kuffar they come to the prophet and said, where is this? Where is this? Punishment that you are talking about, they’re doing istighfar. So Allah says, ‘That yeah, Allah doesn’t go

against His promise; will never go against His promise.’ Meaning, azab will come to you if you carry on doing tazib. Be in zayl al adhab by the sending of adhab. اﻮُ ﻟﺰَْ ﻧَ ﺄﻓَ ٗ ﻦٰﺒَ ﻫ ﺎﻬَﻴِْ ﻠَﻋ on the day of Budr. ِ رْﺪُ ﺒْ ﻟا ُ مْوﺎَﻳ ﻮُ ﻟﺰِْ ﻧَ ﺄﻓَ

This alluding, Allah is alluding to the punishment of them in the dunya. The punishment of the akhirah is alluded to in the next sentence. Their day of judgment is going to be a long time. You are going to get punished. You are going to be in stress. This is your punishment in akhirah. So Allah’s alluding to that punishment in that sentence. For verily, a day in the sight of your Lord. Min ayyami al-akhirah in the days of akhirah, bisababil 'adhab on account of the 'adhab. Do you understand? It’s showing you that sentence is now Allah telling them that dunya punishment and akhirah punishment. Why did he bring a thousand for? Because Arabic is the shortest word when you remember numbers, you have when you’ve got ten million, you still have to bring alf so many alfs. Do you understand? So have mitha and also it’s the longest number, which can be said in one word. Do you get it?

So that’s one of the reasons why Allah might have brought the word ‘alf.’ But obviously, we know that a thousand here and in another fifty alfa sana, but that was for a different reason. Some ulama said that fifty thousand years the day of judgment is according to subjective. Kafir will be fifty thousand years. It feel like fifty thousand years for a Muslim. It feel like a shot between time between Zohar and Asr or Asr al Maghrib. Of that which you count, ‘bita’ul ya’ in the dunya. ‘Bita’ulya’ is what they count, or what you count, depending on how you do it. In the dunya. And how many a town that we gave respite whilst it was oppressing, then we seized it meaning its people.

And towards me is the journey’s end, al marja. The return. Ya Yunus. So now the Muslims are going to be.

So the Muslims are Ya ayyuhal, ladhin amaloo, and the kuffar are Ya ayyuha, nass kuffar al Makkah. Ya ayyuha nass o people ala Makkah inna ma ana lakum nadhirun muminin. Verily I am only to you a plain Warner, a clear Warner, bayyinul inzār clear in warning.

I am only a clear warning to you. And I am a giver of glad tidings to the mu’minin. So he brought this in because Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala only mentioned half of it, but he means the other half. Oh people of Makkah, I am only a warner but also to the Muslims. Because the next sentence after it is general, the general bit that’s going to come. For those who believe and do good deeds, then there is for them forgiveness from sins. What is qarib? And a noble risk. And what’s the noble risk? That’s Jannah.

Those who make effort against our ayat, against our ayat, the Quran by making it false by saying it’s false. Mu’ajizina. So in our qiraat, what is it?

Mu’ajizina. 'Ajiza to make. Making something incapable. Manittaba an nabi whoever follows the nabi they’re saying that these are 'ajiz, they can’t do anything. And mu’ajizina is when you want to hurry something.

Yansubunahum ila al 3 izzi making collecting them towards incapacity. They establish them on faith and stopping them from iman.

51
وَالَّذِينَ سَعَوْا فِي آياتِنا مُعاجِزِينَ أُولئِكَ أَصْحابُ الْجَحِيمِ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
وَالَّذِينَ سَعَوْا فِي آياتِنا (القرآن بإبطالها) مُعاجِزِينَ (من اتبع النبي، أي ينسبونهم إلى العجز ويثبطونهم عن الإيمان،) أو (مقدرين عجزنا عنهم، وفي قراءة مُعَجِّزِينَ مسابقين لنا أي يظنون أن يفوتونا بإنكارهم البعث والعقاب أُولئِكَ) أَصْحابُ الْجَحِيمِ (النار.)
And those who strove against Our signs (the Qur'an — [seeking] to invalidate them) supposing [others] unable (mu'ajizin) (whoever follows the Prophet; that is, ascribing them to incapacity and hindering them from faith; or supposing Us unable [to reach] them — and in [another] reading, mu'ajjizin, [meaning] outstripping Us, that is, supposing that they will escape Us by their denial of the Resurrection and the requital) those are the companions of Hellfire (the Fire)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «وَالَّذِينَ سَعَوْا» أي اجتهدوا.
قوله: (بإبطالها) الباء بمعنى في، والمعنى اجتهدوا في إبطالها حيث قالوا في القرآن: (إنه أساطير الأولين) وسحر وكهانة.
قوله: (من اتبع النبي) أشار به إلى أن مفعول معجزين محذوف.
قوله: (يثبطونهم) أي يعوقونهم ويشغلونهم.
قوله: (أو مقدرين عجزنا) أي فالمفعول محذوف تقديره الله، والمعنى عليه ظانين عجزنا عنهم.
قوله: (وفي قراءة معاجزين) أي وهي سبعية أيضا، وتقدير المفعول عليها معاجزين الله، أي مسابقين له، ومعنى مسابقتهم ظنهم الفرار من عذاب الله، ومعنى مسابقة الله العذاب بهم وعدم فرارهم منه.
قوله: (يظنون أن يفوتونا) أي فلا يلحقهم عذابنا.
قوله: «أَصْحابُ الْجَحِيمِ» أي مآلهم لها، وهي معدة لهم.
His statement ('And those who strove'): that is, exerted themselves.
His statement ('to invalidate them'): the ba' having the sense of 'in,' the meaning being: they exerted themselves in [seeking to] invalidate them, in that they said of the Qur'an: 'it is the fables of the ancients,' and [that it is] sorcery and soothsaying.
His statement ('whoever follows the Prophet'): by it he indicated that the object of mu'ajizin is omitted.
His statement ('hindering them'): that is, impeding them and distracting them.
His statement ('or supposing Us unable'): that is, so the object is omitted, its implied [value] being 'Allah'; the meaning upon it being: supposing Us unable [to reach] them.
His statement ('and in [another] reading, mu'ajjizin'): that is, it too is [one] of the seven [canonical readings], the implied object upon it being mu'ajjizin Allah, that is, [seeking] to outstrip Him — the meaning of their outstripping being their supposing they will flee from the punishment of Allah, and the meaning of Allah's outstripping [them] being [His bringing] the punishment upon them and [the prevention of] their fleeing from it.
His statement ('supposing that they will escape Us'): that is, so that Our punishment does not overtake them.
His statement ('the companions of Hellfire'): that is, their destiny is to it, and it is prepared for them.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 17 Jun 2026 · Ayat 42–51 (full transcript)

We were on ayah number 42, is that right? Continue. I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan. In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. And if they deny you, then indeed others have denied before them: people of Noah and 'Ad and Thamud.

All the way to the end of the ayah, all of this a tasalli, fihi tasliyatun lil nabi. This a comforting for Nabi Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. The previous Nabis were also belied and Allah’s punishment came on them, and nothing happened in the end. Prophets were the ones that had the victory in dunya and in akhira. ْ ﺖَ ﺑ ﺬَ ﻛ ْ ﺪَ ﻘَﻓ ٍ حﻮُ ﻧ ُ مﻮُﻗ ْ ﻢُ ﻬﻠَْﺒَ ﻗ Then Musa was sent to, the people of Nuh belied before that. So why is it because in terms of meaning, " qa wm " qawm is actually a t here is no singular for it. But in itself, it has a meaning of many.

You could have brought that as ‘kudhaba’ as well, but because you have the option of ta’liith and tathkir in terms of meaning, it comes in the meaning of jama’. Jama’ has a ta at the end. Remember we’ve done it in hidayatun nafh before. He’s just saying that Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala has brought it as ‘kud haba t’ bi 'aitibari ma 'nāwa 'adun ya’an also the people, said people of Nuh denied before him before them. And Ad the meaning. So the people of Hood again everybody knew I was there, but they knew who they were. And this was the people of Hood alayhi salam. Same with Thamud. What Thamud? ﺢﻟﺎﺻ مﻮﻗ The people of Saleh مﻮﻗو ﻢﻴﻫاﺮﺑإ and the people of Ibrahim, The Ummah of Ibrahim and theم،ل،وطﻮﻗ،alayhi salam, ﻦﻳ،د،ﻢﺑوص،ح،اand the people of Madyan.

The inhabitants of Madyan called Mus’uaib. This is the people of Shuaib. Shuaib was also sent to Ashabul Aikah, but Ashabul Madyan was mentioned only because he went to them first. You want to mention about short. And that’s what I just mentioned the first one that he was sent to. ٰ ﻰَ ﺳﻮُﻣ َ بﺬُِ ﻛَو and Musa was belied. And now because he’s majhool, he brings the naif al yeah so ُ ﻂﺒِْ ﻘْﻟا ُ هﻮُ ﺑ ﺬَ ﻛ who was it? Who was it that belied him? Al qibt not his own people ﻞﻴﺋاﺮﺳإ ﻲﻨﺑ ﻪﻣﻮﻗ ﻻ.

The Coptic people were the ones that denied him. Alama is bringing ‘kad h- bahu al qi bb.’ It is just showing you the nafy fahid because kudziba is

majhool. And previously kadh-bat was ma’roof and it tells you who the amil, who the fayl was. ‘K adz, aba hawla, i rus ula, hu,’ all of these. They denied their messengers. ‘F alaka uswatun li him.’ So there’s an example or a precedent for you in them. Don’t worry about it. It’s happened to the previous ones, so there is a precedent in it for you. For I am late to little kafidi, and I give respite to the kafidi. He could have said ‘I am late’ to whom in it, but he didn’t. He’s bringing that here as a ta’kid.

That’s why it is ‘it’s’ .ْ ﻢِ ﻬﻴَْ ﻠَﻋ ِ ﻊﻴِ ﻨْ ﺸ ﺘﻟا ﻲِ ﻓ ً ةدﺎﻳز ِ ﺮﻴِ ﻤﻀﻟا ُ عﻮﺿُْ ﻮَ ﻣ ِ ﺮِ ﻫﺎﻀﻟا ُ ﺖْ ﻌَﺿَ و ﻢﻬﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻗإ ﺮﻴﺧﺄﺘﺑ ﻢﻬﺘﻠﻬﻣأ .ﻦﻳﺮﻓﺎﻜﻠﻟ ُ ﺖْ ﻠُﻤﻛْﺎﻓَ. I gave them respite. See? ؟ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﺘﻠﻬﻣأ He didn’t say that. So the fact that he’s bringing, I give them respite with the delay of the punishment to them. Then I grip them. Then I grab them. Then I seize them with abab.

Suppose to be “naki rii,” but the “ya” dropped.

He’s showing you that nakir is a master from ankarajunkiru. And the ya is the mudaf ilay is dropped. That’s why he’s bringing us inka ready to show you that. So my disapproval upon them, takzibihim bi ihlakihim, of the or my disapproval of their delight of their bila’i.

By destroying them. Due to which I destroyed them. What is and this questioning so how was my censure? This is for affirmative; it’s not asking a question.

Meaning, my adab and my censia and my disapproval was severe. It is the one that happens in his place. As Allah said, exactly how Allah wanted it happened, they were destroyed in the dunya and in akhirah. ﺪﻴﺸﻣً اﺮﺼﻗﻮٍ ﻠّﻄﻌُﻤﯩً ﻌﺑوﺎَ ﻬﺷِوُ ﺮُ ﻌﯿﻠﻌٌ ﺘُ ﻴُ ﺑِ وﺎَﺧﺎَ ﻬﻴِ ﻔٌﻟوِﺎَﻈﻴِ ﻫوَﺎَﻫﺎﻨَْ ﻜَ ﻠْﻫأٍَ ﺔَ ﻳْ ﺮَ ﻘْﻨِ ﻤﻨْ ﻳَ ﺄﻜََ ﻓ. But he has a different qiraat. So ﺎﻫَﺎﻨَْ ﻜَ ﻠْﻫأَ ٍ ﺔَ ﻳْ ﺮَ ﻗ ْ ﻦِﻣ َ ﻦﻳِ ﺄﻜََ ﻓ. So َ ﻦﻳِ ﺄﻜََ ﻓ is mubtada َ ﺰﻴِ ﻤﺘَْ ﺳا ٍ ﺔَ ﻳْ ﺮَ ﻗ ﻦﻣ.

How many? What? How many a tamis normally comes as well? Come filfalsli. How many students? Yeah min qalaytin is the tamiz, and then ahlaqnaaha or ahlaqtuha is the khabar and wahiya dhalimatun is halia jumla halia. So ahlaqtuha did we destroy it? Did I destroy it. Did we destroy it? Was we said this was house. Was it in a state of oppressing. So Allah did He destroy the town? It means He destroyed the people. The town was taba’an aluha ya bikufrihim ya its people due to their daba over here. Sababia bi due to their kufar for here khawiyatun.

And it was meaning. The meaning is the question is yeah. We’ve destroyed many a town whilst the people living there were zalims. It was fallen down upon its roof. So what happens is the walls cave in. So then the walls on top of the roof. So that’s what he means. It was fallen down what was fallen down the walls. Fallen down on its roofs. And now this is bringing it to is doing of min qadit in fakayim min bi’lin mu’atilatin. And how many from an abandoned wells an

abandoned well, an abandoned well matrukatin bimauti ahiha. The one that’s left abandon.

Because of the people, because of the death of his people. How many have Allah? How many wells have been left because Allah had destroyed him, destroyed their people and lofty palaces on a lofty palace. Rafe’un high. Empty because of the death of his people. So this mu’ad is either general, like Allah has destroyed so many towns where, or it could also be referred to a specific well that was the well of the people of Saleh alayhi salam. It says that Saleh alayhi salam when he went to a place called Hadr Ramout. It’s a name of a well in Hadr Ramout. Because when Saleh alayhi salam got to a place called Hadr, he died there.

Hawdura, sorry. That’s why his name is Hawdura. There is a well in that town. And they say he’s talking about that particular ‘Birin Mu’ati. Latin’ is the name of a specific. That Allah is talking about that. He destroyed for the people of Salih later on. They were destroyed because they did shirk. ‘Aflam yasiru fil Aflam yasiru?’ Do they not travel? Do they not travel in the earth so that they may have hearts, which they can comprehend with? They can take a lesson with. She’s saying, 'Oh, It was supposed to be the hamza is maftouf upon something and which is hidden. It was supposed to be ‘Have. They been so have. Have they been heedless?’

Have they been so heedless that they do not travel? So you’re saying, ‘Travel.’ But they did, but they used to travel. So what does that mean? It means that they traveled with the eyes of traveling, with the eyes of comprehending. Because they used to travel. So travel a bit more so you can and start thinking about what happened to these places that were destroyed. Kufaru Makkah or people of Makkah in the earth. So that you may have hearts to which you can comprehend with. What? Yaqilun, the baffled behi is hidden. So that you may discern, you may comprehend what that which befell the deniers before them. Ou adalun yas ma 3 oun biha all that they may have ears with which they can hear with it. Hear what with it? Their stories.

Of destroying, and the stories of that their houses being destroyed, so that they could then take heed. ٰ ﻰَ ﺼﻘِْﻟإِ ْ يَ أ ﺎﻬَﻧِ ﺈﻓَ this the “the” is the same as “the”. Say he who is he? He’s one. Soورﺪﺼﻟﺎﻴﻔﻴﺘﻟﺎﺑﻮﻠﻘﻟﺎﯩﻤﻌﺘﻨﻜﻟروﺎﺼﺑﻷﺎﯩﻤﻌﺗﻻ。Is that is what the ha is referring to thatرﺎﺼﺑﻷﺎﯩﻤﻌﺗﻻ。 It is not the ha, the eyes that are blind. It’s not the eyes that are blind. Rather, it is the hearts that are in their chest that are blind. Soﺪﻴﻛﺄﺗ。 So what wasﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟاyou knowاءﻮﺳءﺎﻫورﺪﺼﻟﺎﻴﻔﻴﺘﻟا。

In the chest is a taqeed. It’s like saying, ‘I saw with my eyes, I heard with my ears.’ So it’s like saying that think with your heart. The one you’ve got a heart. You’ve got one. It’s in your chest. Do you understand? So it’s coming from the alatif is suru is taqeed. And they hasten you regarding the adab. The kuffar they come to the prophet and said, where is this? Where is this? Punishment that you are talking about, they’re doing istighfar. So Allah says, ‘That yeah, Allah doesn’t go

against His promise; will never go against His promise.’ Meaning, azab will come to you if you carry on doing tazib. Be in zayl al adhab by the sending of adhab. اﻮُ ﻟﺰَْ ﻧَ ﺄﻓَ ٗ ﻦٰﺒَ ﻫ ﺎﻬَﻴِْ ﻠَﻋ on the day of Budr. ِ رْﺪُ ﺒْ ﻟا ُ مْوﺎَﻳ ﻮُ ﻟﺰِْ ﻧَ ﺄﻓَ

This alluding, Allah is alluding to the punishment of them in the dunya. The punishment of the akhirah is alluded to in the next sentence. Their day of judgment is going to be a long time. You are going to get punished. You are going to be in stress. This is your punishment in akhirah. So Allah’s alluding to that punishment in that sentence. For verily, a day in the sight of your Lord. Min ayyami al-akhirah in the days of akhirah, bisababil 'adhab on account of the 'adhab. Do you understand? It’s showing you that sentence is now Allah telling them that dunya punishment and akhirah punishment. Why did he bring a thousand for? Because Arabic is the shortest word when you remember numbers, you have when you’ve got ten million, you still have to bring alf so many alfs. Do you understand? So have mitha and also it’s the longest number, which can be said in one word. Do you get it?

So that’s one of the reasons why Allah might have brought the word ‘alf.’ But obviously, we know that a thousand here and in another fifty alfa sana, but that was for a different reason. Some ulama said that fifty thousand years the day of judgment is according to subjective. Kafir will be fifty thousand years. It feel like fifty thousand years for a Muslim. It feel like a shot between time between Zohar and Asr or Asr al Maghrib. Of that which you count, ‘bita’ul ya’ in the dunya. ‘Bita’ulya’ is what they count, or what you count, depending on how you do it. In the dunya. And how many a town that we gave respite whilst it was oppressing, then we seized it meaning its people.

And towards me is the journey’s end, al marja. The return. Ya Yunus. So now the Muslims are going to be.

So the Muslims are Ya ayyuhal, ladhin amaloo, and the kuffar are Ya ayyuha, nass kuffar al Makkah. Ya ayyuha nass o people ala Makkah inna ma ana lakum nadhirun muminin. Verily I am only to you a plain Warner, a clear Warner, bayyinul inzār clear in warning.

I am only a clear warning to you. And I am a giver of glad tidings to the mu’minin. So he brought this in because Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala only mentioned half of it, but he means the other half. Oh people of Makkah, I am only a warner but also to the Muslims. Because the next sentence after it is general, the general bit that’s going to come. For those who believe and do good deeds, then there is for them forgiveness from sins. What is qarib? And a noble risk. And what’s the noble risk? That’s Jannah.

Those who make effort against our ayat, against our ayat, the Quran by making it false by saying it’s false. Mu’ajizina. So in our qiraat, what is it?

Mu’ajizina. 'Ajiza to make. Making something incapable. Manittaba an nabi whoever follows the nabi they’re saying that these are 'ajiz, they can’t do anything. And mu’ajizina is when you want to hurry something.

Yansubunahum ila al 3 izzi making collecting them towards incapacity. They establish them on faith and stopping them from iman.

52
وَما أَرْسَلْنا مِنْ قَبْلِكَ مِنْ رَسُولٍ وَلا نَبِيٍّ إِلَّا إِذا تَمَنَّى أَلْقَى الشَّيْطانُ فِي أُمْنِيَّتِهِ فَيَنْسَخُ اللَّهُ ما يُلْقِي الشَّيْطانُ ثُمَّ يُحْكِمُ اللَّهُ آياتِهِ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
وَما أَرْسَلْنا مِنْ قَبْلِكَ مِنْ رَسُولٍ (هو نبي أمر بالتبليغ) وَلا نَبِيٍّ (أي لم يؤمر بالتبليغ) إِلَّا إِذا تَمَنَّى (قرأ) أَلْقَى الشَّيْطانُ فِي أُمْنِيَّتِهِ (قراءته ما ليس من القرآن مما يرضاه المرسل إليهم، وقد قرأ النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم) في (سورة النجم بمجلس من قريش بعد «أَفَرَأَيْتُمُ اللَّاتَ وَالْعُزَّى وَمَناةَ الثَّالِثَةَ الْأُخْرى» بإلقاء الشيطان على لسانه من غير علمه صلى) الله (عليه وسلم به: تلك الغرانيق العلا وإن شفاعتهن لترتجى، ففرحوا بذلك، ثم أخبره جبريل بما ألقاه الشيطان على لسانه من ذلك فحزن، فسلي بهذه الآية ليطمئن فَيَنْسَخُ اللَّهُ يبطل) ما يُلْقِي الشَّيْطانُ ثُمَّ يُحْكِمُ اللَّهُ آياتِهِ (يثبتها) وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ (بإلقاء الشيطان ما ذكر) حَكِيمٌ (في تمكينه منه يفعل ما يشاء.)
And We did not send before you any messenger (he is a prophet commanded with conveyance [of the message]) nor prophet (that is, one not commanded with conveyance) but that, when he recited (tamanna), Satan cast into his recitation (umniyya) (into his recitation, something not of the Qur'an, of what those to whom he was sent would be pleased by. The Prophet (Allah bless him and grant him peace) had recited, in an [assembly] of Quraysh, in Surah al-Najm, after 'Have you considered al-Lat and al-'Uzza, and Manat, the third, the other,' through Satan's casting upon his tongue — without his (Allah bless him and grant him peace) knowledge of it — 'those are the exalted cranes (al-gharaniq al-'ula), and indeed their intercession is to be hoped for,' so they rejoiced at that. Then Gabriel informed him of what Satan had cast upon his tongue of that, and he grieved; so he was consoled by this verse, that he might be reassured) But Allah abrogates (annuls) what Satan casts, then Allah makes firm His signs (establishes them) and Allah is Knowing (of Satan's casting what was mentioned) Wise (in His permitting it of him; He does what He wills)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «وَما أَرْسَلْنا مِنْ قَبْلِكَ» الخ، هذه تسلية ثانية لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم.
قوله: «مِنْ رَسُولٍ» مِنْ زائدة في المفعول أي رسولا.
قوله: (هو نبي أمر بالتبليغ) أي إنسان ذكر حر، أوحي إليه بشرع وأمر بتبليغه.
قوله: «وَلا نَبِيٍّ» عطف على رَسُولٍ. إن قلت: إن تفسير النبي بكونه لم يؤمر بالتبليغ، ينافي قوله أرسلنا. أجيب: بأن الإرسال معناه البعث لنفسه، لأنه أوحي إليه بشرع يعمل به في نفسه، وليس مأمورا بتبليغه للخلق، أو يقدر قبل قوله ولا نبي ما يناسبه، كأن يقال مثلا: ولا نبأنا من نبي، على حد: علفتها تبنا وماء باردا.
قوله: (أي لم يؤمر بالتبليغ) أشار المفسر بهذا، إلى أن العطف في الآية مغاير، وإن كان لفظ النبي أعم.
قوله: (قراءته) إنما سميت القراءة أمنية، لأن القارئ إذا وصل إلى آية رحمة تمنى حصولها، أو آية عذاب تمنى البعد عنه.
قوله: (ما ليس من القرآن) مفعول ألقى.
قوله: (مما يرضاه) بيان لما.
قوله: (المرسل إليهم) أي وهم الكفار.
قوله: (وقد قرأ النبي) أشار بذلك إلى أن سبب نزول هذه الآية، قراءة النبي سورة النجم، وذلك كان في رمضان سنة خمس من البعثة، وكانت الهجرة إلى الحبشة في رجب من تلك السنة، وقدوم المهاجرين إلى مكة كان في شوال من تلك السنة.
قوله: (بإلقاء الشيطان) متعلق بقرأ.
قوله: (تلك الغرانيق) معمول (قرأ)، والغرانيق في الأصل الذكور من طير الماء، واحدها غرنوق كفردوس، أو غرنوق كعصفور، وكانوا يزعمون أن الأصنام تقربهم من الله وتشفع لهم، فشبهت بالطيور التي تعلو في السماء وترتفع.
قوله: (ففرحوا بذلك) أي بما سمعوه وقالوا: ما ذكر آلهتنا بخير قبل اليوم.
قوله: (يبطل) أي يزيل، فالنسخ في اللغة معناه الإزالة، وما ذكره المفسر من قصة الغرانيق، رواية عامة المفسرين الظاهريين. قال الرازي: أما أهل التحقيق فقد قالوا: هذه الرواية باطلة موضوعة، واحتجوا على البطلان بالقرآن والسنة والمعقول، أما القرآن فبوجوه: أحدها قوله تعالى: «وَلَوْ تَقَوَّلَ عَلَيْنا بَعْضَ الْأَقاوِيلِ» الآية. ثانيها «قُلْ ما يَكُونُ لِي أَنْ أُبَدِّلَهُ مِنْ تِلْقاءِ نَفْسِي» الآية. ثالثها قوله تعالى: «وَما يَنْطِقُ عَنِ الْهَوى». وأما السنة فمنها ما روي عن محمد بن خزيمة أنه سئل عن هذه القصة فقال: هي من وضع الزنادقة، وقال البيهقي: هذه القصة غير ثابتة من جهة النقل، فقد روى البخاري في صحيحه، أنه صلى الله عليه وسلم قرأ سورة النجم، وسجد فيها المسلمون والكفار والإنس والجن، وليس فيه حديث الغرانيق. وأما المعقول فمن أوجه: أحدها: أن من جوز على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم تعظيما للأوثان فقد كفر. ثانيها: لو كان الإلقاء على الرسول ثم الإزالة عنه، لكانت عصمته من أول الأمر أولى، وهو الذي يجب علينا اعتقاده في كل نبي. ثالثها، وهو أقوى الأوجه: أنا لو جوزنا ذلك، لارتفع الأمان عن شرعه. ثم قال الرازي: وقد عرفنا أن هذه القصة موضوعة، وخبر الواحد لا يعارض الدلائل العقلية والنقلية المتواترة، قاله الخطيب، ثم قال: وهذا هو الذي يطمئن إليه القلب، وإن أطنب ابن حجر العسقلاني في صحتها، انتهى. ويكون معنى الآية على هذا التحقيق، ألقى الشيطان في أمنيته أي تلاوته شبها وتخيلات في قلوب الأمم، بأن يقول لهم الشيطان: هذا سحر وكهانة، فينسخ الله تلك الشبه من قلوب من أراد لهم الهدى، ويحكم الله آياته في قلوبهم، والله عليم بما ألقاه الشيطان في قلوبهم، حكيم في تسليطه عليهم، ليميز المفسد من المصلح.
His statement ('And We did not send before you,' etc.): this is a second consolation for the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and grant him peace).
His statement ('any messenger'): min being extra, in the object, that is, [We did not send] a messenger.
His statement ('he is a prophet commanded with conveyance'): that is, a free male human being to whom is revealed a [sacred] Law and who is commanded to convey it.
His statement ('nor a prophet'): conjoined upon 'messenger.' If you say: interpreting the prophet as one not commanded with conveyance contradicts
His statement 'We sent' — the reply is: 'sending' [here] means raising up for himself, because it [the Law] was revealed to him as a Law to act upon in himself, he not being commanded to convey it to the creation; or there is supplied, before
His statement 'nor a prophet,' something suiting it — as one might say, for instance: 'nor did We give tidings to any prophet,' on the order of 'I fed it straw and cold water.'
His statement ('that is, not commanded with conveyance'): by this the exegete indicated that the conjunction in the verse is of differing [terms], even though the term 'prophet' is more general.
His statement ('his recitation'): the recitation was named umniya only because the reciter, when he reaches a verse of mercy, longs (tamanna) for its attainment, or a verse of punishment, longs to be far from it.
His statement ('something not of the Qur'an'): the object of 'cast.'
His statement ('of what would please [them]'): an explication of 'something.'
His statement ('those to whom he was sent'): that is, namely the disbelievers.
His statement ('and the Prophet had recited'): by it he indicated that the cause of this verse's revelation was the Prophet's recitation of Surah al-Najm; and that was in Ramadan, in the fifth year of the [Prophetic] mission; the emigration to Abyssinia was in Rajab of that year, and the arrival of the emigrants [back] to Makkah was in Shawwal of that year.
His statement ('through Satan's casting'): connected to 'recited.'
His statement ('those cranes'): governed by 'recited'; and al-gharaniq, in origin, are the males of water-birds, the singular being ghurnuq (on the pattern of firdaws) or ghirnawq (on the pattern of 'usfur). They used to allege that the idols brought them near to Allah and interceded for them, so they [the idols] were likened to the birds that soar and rise in the sky.
His statement ('so they rejoiced at that'): that is, at what they heard, and they said: 'He has never mentioned our gods with good before today.'
His statement ('annuls'): that is, removes; for naskh, in the language, means removal. And what the exegete mentioned, of the story of the cranes, is the narration of the generality of the literalist exegetes. Al-Razi said: As for the people of [scholarly] verification, they have said: this narration is false, fabricated; and they argued for its falsity by the Qur'an, the Sunna, and reason. As for the Qur'an, [it is] by [several] aspects: the first is
His statement Most High 'And had he fabricated against Us some [false] sayings,' the verse; the second, 'Say: it is not for me to alter it of my own accord,' the verse; the third,
His statement Most High 'Nor does he speak from [his own] desire.' As for the Sunna, of it is what is related from Muhammad ibn Khuzayma, that he was asked about this story and said: 'It is of the fabrication of the heretics (zanadiqa).' And al-Bayhaqi said: 'This story is not established by way of transmission.' For al-Bukhari related in his Sahih that he (Allah bless him and grant him peace) recited Surah al-Najm, and the Muslims, the disbelievers, the jinn, and mankind prostrated therein — and there is not in it the hadith of the cranes. As for reason, [it is] by [several] aspects: the first, that whoever deems it permissible for the Prophet (Allah bless him and grant him peace) [to act] in glorification of the idols has [thereby] disbelieved. The second: had there been a casting upon the Messenger then a removal from him, his protection (isma) from the very beginning of the matter would have been more fitting — and that is what we are obliged to believe concerning every prophet. The third, and it is the strongest of the aspects: that were we to deem that permissible, security would be lifted from his Law. Then al-Razi said: 'We have come to know that this story is fabricated, and a single-chain report does not oppose the rational and the mass-transmitted (mutawatir) textual proofs' — al-Khatib said it — then he said: 'And this is what the heart finds rest in, even though Ibn Hajar al-'Asqalani went at length [in arguing] for its soundness.' End [of quotation]. And the meaning of the verse, upon this [verified] verification, would be: Satan cast into his umniya — that is, his recitation — doubts and imaginings into the hearts of the communities, in that Satan would say to them: 'This is sorcery and soothsaying' — so Allah abrogates those doubts from the hearts of those for whom He willed guidance, and Allah makes firm His signs in their hearts; and Allah is Knowing of what Satan cast into their hearts, Wise in His giving him sway over them, in order to distinguish the corrupter from the reformer.
53
لِيَجْعَلَ ما يُلْقِي الشَّيْطانُ فِتْنَةً لِلَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ مَرَضٌ وَالْقاسِيَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَإِنَّ الظَّالِمِينَ لَفِي شِقاقٍ بَعِيدٍ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
لِيَجْعَلَ ما يُلْقِي الشَّيْطانُ فِتْنَةً (محنة) لِلَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ مَرَضٌ (شك ونفاق) وَالْقاسِيَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ (أي المشركين عن قبول الحق) وَإِنَّ الظَّالِمِينَ (الكافرين) لَفِي شِقاقٍ بَعِيدٍ (خلاف طويل مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم والمؤمنين.)
That He may make what Satan casts a trial (an affliction) for those in whose hearts is a disease (doubt and hypocrisy) and [for] those whose hearts are hardened (that is, the polytheists, [hardened] against accepting the truth) And indeed the wrongdoers (the disbelievers) are in extreme schism (a prolonged dissension with the Prophet (Allah bless him and grant him peace) and the believers)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «لِيَجْعَلَ ما يُلْقِي الشَّيْطانُ» متعلق بيحكم، أي ثم يحكم الله آياته ليجعل، الخ.
قوله: «وَالْقاسِيَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ» عطف على الذين، أي فتنة للقاسية قلوبهم.
قوله: (حيث جرى على لسانه) الخ، قد علمت أن هذا خلاف الصواب، والصواب أن يقول حيث سلط الشيطان عليهم بالوسوسة والطعن في القرآن.
His statement ('That He may make what Satan casts'): connected to 'makes firm,' that is, then Allah makes firm His signs in order to make, etc.
His statement ('and those whose hearts are hardened'): conjoined upon 'those [in whose hearts is a disease],' that is, a trial for those whose hearts are hardened.
His statement ('in that there ran upon his tongue,' etc.): you have [already] come to know that this is contrary to what is correct; the correct [thing] is to say: in that Satan was given sway over them by [his] whispering and impugning the Qur'an.
54
وَلِيَعْلَمَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْمَ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ مِنْ رَبِّكَ فَيُؤْمِنُوا بِهِ فَتُخْبِتَ لَهُ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَهادِ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِلى صِراطٍ مُسْتَقِيمٍ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
وَلِيَعْلَمَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْمَ (التوحيد والقرآن) أَنَّهُ (أي القرآن) الْحَقُّ مِنْ رَبِّكَ فَيُؤْمِنُوا بِهِ فَتُخْبِتَ (تطمئن) لَهُ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَهادِ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِلى صِراطٍ (طريق) مُسْتَقِيمٍ (أي دين الإسلام.)
And [that] those who have been given knowledge ([knowledge of] the Oneness [of God] and the Qur'an) may know that it (that is, the Qur'an) is the truth from your Lord, and so believe in it, and that their hearts may be humbly submissive to it. And indeed Allah is the Guide of those who believe to a straight path (that is, the religion of Islam)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «وَلِيَعْلَمَ» عطف على ليجعل.
قوله: «فَيُؤْمِنُوا بِهِ» أي بالقرآن.
قوله: (أي دين الإسلام) أي وسمي صراطا لأنه يوصل لمرضاة الله، كما أن الصراط يوصل لدار النعيم.
His statement ('And [that] those who have been given knowledge may know'): conjoined upon 'that He may make.'
His statement ('and so believe in it'): that is, in the Qur'an.
His statement ('that is, the religion of Islam'): that is, and it was named a 'path' (sirat) because it leads to the good pleasure of Allah, just as the road (sirat) leads to the Abode of Bliss.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 22 Jun 2026 · Ayat 54–66 (full transcript)

I don’t think we finished it. I don’t think we finished it. No.

I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan. In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. And know that those who have knowledge among them know that it is truth from your Lord, so believe in it and let not their hearts be troubled by it. Indeed, Allah guides those who believe to a straight path. So that they may know those who have been given that knowledge. Tauhid, Quran. Knowledge of the Tauhid and knowledge of Quran. And this will be, so Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala. He annuls the casting of shaitan so that he makes the casting of shaitan as a fitna for them.

Ones in whose hearts there’s a disease, and that he makes ta’aruz as a means of the good people, the ones have been given enda. That this from Allah and that this Tawhid and this Quran. The ‘innahu’ literally it meaning Quran. Is a truth from your Lord for you to believe in it. Believe in it.

And it will be proven that they were the losers. ْ ﻢُ ﻬﺑُﻮُ ﻠُﻗ is the subject of the sentence. They may be submissive or they may find satisfaction in it. Indeed, Allah has made clear to those who believed.

And Allah SWT is the Hadi, the guide for those who believe. And where does He guide them to? Ilas siratil mustaqim, towards the Sirat. And He says Sirat is a road, and that road takes you to a destination. This is a road that takes you to Allah. And Mustaqim it’s straight. The course is the only way to Allah, and that is the Deen of Islam.

Those who disbelieve will not cease. Who will not cease? Those who disbelieve are in doubt regarding it. What’s the ‘ha’ going back to? Quran, that’s one opinion. Some said that it means also as well. It’s been said that go back to the Prophet, or just regarding the fact, the matter of the Prophet whether he’s saying the truth or not. But let’s just say it’s going with Imam Suhb is saying as al Quran. They’re gonna be always gonna be they’re never gonna cease to be in doubt regarding it. In that which shaitan casts.

On the tongue of the prophet, then it was nullified. Even the fact that it was nullified, he’s saying that is gonna cause them more doubt. This is more of a

doubt for the Muslims. It’s more of a making their iman stronger, but Al Masawi in his shara he said that this wrong. He should have said that hada khilafu salat. It would have been better if they said because of what shaitan put in the hearts of those who Allah led astray. So the doubt regarding it is because Allah’s making them go astray and shaitan having an effect on those people.

Until comes to them until the hour comes to them. Suddenly. So what’s the hour? It’s saying as sa’atu multikum, the hour of their death, or it could also be al qiyamah, or that the hour is al qiyamah? And how will it come baghtatan fuj’aatan? Suddenly without them realizing, they were all chilling. And next thing, they die or next thing, qiyamah comes. Or comes to them the punishment of the barren day. Of a barren day. And Imam said saying that this was so not just punishment in the akhira, but punishment in the dunya. This is the day of Badr. رﺎﻔﻜﻠﻠﻬﻴﻓﺮﻴﺧﻻ There was no good in it at all for the kuffar. ﻢﻴﻜﺤﻟا ﻪﻳﺮﻛ.

Like a barren wind, it doesn’t bring anything. There is sometimes when you come in here or wind, you think oh it’s gonna bring rain, it’s gonna bring some good with it. But no this rain, this wind just destroys these things. There is no fruit in it. Or it’s not the day of brother, but its full young, the qiyamah. Like there is no night after it. So akim is normally a word

Al-aq mo fil, asf. It is when there’s no absence of a child. So normally a woman is then called that when she can’t have a child. So a woman, if she can’t have a child, it’s like a tree that doesn’t give fruit. So on that day, there will be nothing that will be in fruitation for them. And who’s going to do all this, who’s going to be the king of the day? Of the al aqim or the as sa’ that’s not coming. Allah tells us that in the next ayat, “al mulku yawma idhin lil lah.” That’s the link. The dominion on that day meaning al yom al qiyamah if does, the previous year is Allah’s alone. So it be Allah that will be doing it. Allah can do that. Allah can do.

Punish them, and Allah is the one that’s going to be controlling that, and controlling the evil, controlling the time when the punishment comes to them suddenly. What it includes from being established, why is that referring to? So you know that the so tadhammahu, what is that? What’s the file of that? You know the jar majrur lilahi. It’s going to be muta’alliq to a verb. What does it mean that.

The dominion belongs to Allah. Al mulku, yawma idhin, thabitun lil la. It’s always for Allah. So the meaning that lil lahi is giving that is just for Allah. So the meaning of it from being from istiqraar, meaning like in the meaning of thabit. That was giving nasab, yawma idhin yawma. َ مْﻮَ ﻳَ و is giving the zarf that ِ ﻪّٰ ﻠِﻟ ُ كﻮُ ﻠُﻤﻟْا ﺎﻳَ .ٍ ﺐْ ﺼﻧَ That the dominion belongs to Allah. ٍ ﺬِ ﺌَ ﻣْ ﻮَ ﻳ on that day, but it’s every single day, That’s why ٍ ذء م،ﻮﻳ the ﻦﻳﻮﻨﺗ on the لﺎﻇ is اءﻮﻳإ of a ﺔﻠﻤﺟ That basically the، ،ًم و، ي، ك، ل، م، ة ام، ،ﻲﻗ ال، م،ﻮﻴﺑا ،ﺬﻋ ال، ،ﻢﻫ ي، ت، أ، ي، و، أ، ة، ،ﻖﺑا ،ّس ال، ،ﻢﻬﻳ ت، أ، ات،

It’s Allah’s, nobody else is basically that’s what he’s trying to say. Do not istighfar and all that is trying to say the dominion is only Allah’s. What would he do on that day? Allah is telling us ْ ﻢُ ﻬﻨَْ ﻴَ ﺑ ُ ﻢُ ﻜْ ﺤَ ﻳ. He will judge between them by those who believe and the disbelievers ،هُ،،دْ،،عَب،ْ ت،َ،،نْ،،يَب،اَﻢِ ﺑُ، and by what is clarified after this. So what Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala going to say tell us a little bit more about this? So those who believe and do good actions will be in gardens of bliss. Fadl min Allah, so the gardens of bliss is it because of the amal? Do they deserve it? Nobody will deserve Jannah. Not even the Prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam, he will only go to Jannah through his Allah’s mercy. That’s why he’s indicating Fadl min Allah is a grace, a fadhil from Allah.

And those who disbelieve and who deny our ayat, then those are the ones for whom is a humiliating punishment. Shadidun, it’s going to be severe. Because of that, due to that means of their kufr. And those who emigrated, that’s the mubtada and the khabar is ‘laya qad nna hum ullah’. It’s coming later. So what are those who did hijra? Those who do hijra, those who emigrated fi sabilillah in the path of Allah, in the way of Allah, ayy ta’atihim in his obedience, how? Min Makkata ila Madinatil from Mecca to Medina. Thumma qutilu then they were slain or ma’tu or they died. Then what will happen? La yarzuqannahumullah.

Allah will surely give them a rizq. What kind of a rizq? Rizq al hasana, a goodly provision. So they died as a shahid in the path of Allah, or they just died on their bed because they didn’t get shahada. And what is this rizq? Rizq al jannah, meaning you are going to get food, you are going to get all the na’mas. So this in a way is jannah, a rizq because of the things you get the rizq inside jannah. Wa innallaha lahu akhurur raziqin and very ala. He is the best of those who give rizq. Abdul Razzak, the best of those who give. So the Raziq, you call Allah al-Raziq also, you use that word with Raziq to somebody who’s other than Allah even to their creation. But the haqqiqa Allah, The haqqiqa Raziq.

The only real razzak is Allah. Everyone else is majazi. Everyone else is just metaphorical. Because everybody else gives whatever Allah gives them. So He’s the best of those who give because He gives everything. They you’d a hilan they you’d a hilan na hum mudhala yarzouna.

But surely he will enter them into a place. You don’t know who they will be happy with. What is ‘jannah’? ‘wa inna Allah la alim’ and very almighty is all knowing. We need to him with that intentions.

Halib forbeari and iqabihim from not from their punishment. Allah does not punish them; He gives them chance to make tawbah. So now bring al amru dhali k. So he’s saying that the dhali ka is a khabar t here is a mubtada hidden that all of these things that have been mentioned before. About how Allah is going to treat the Mu’mineen, how He’s going to treat the Kuffar. This is from Allah and nothing’s going to change it. That the matter is like how Allah said it is. “Al-amru

dhalika al-ladhi qasasnahu 'alaykum” “Dhalika” - The matter is like this, That which we have narrated upon you just now about the Kuffar and about everything else.

The promises of the Mu’min and then the dumb cards of the Kafir. There is going to be no change in it. You normally bring that to change subject as well. Woman whoever retaliates he gives recompenses. He recompenses from the we need somebody from the muhi recompenses. The life of which was afflicted with him. In terms of oppression from the mushrikin. So the Muslims there killed them or fought them, just like they the kuffar fought.

For that person, the month in the month of Muharram. Then was made wrong upon him again. Was then was made wrong. From them I. By he’s taking by he’s being taken out from his house. Then Sallamullah that surely Allah will help him. So here the thing that comes after another. Said this ayah was revealed.

That the mushrikeen were means the Muslims, and they said there’s two days of Muharram left. Let’s take the Muslims by surprise and attack them because they take Muharram very seriously. So they start fighting, but the Muslims fought back as well. They didn’t obviously they told them don’t fight us. Otherwise, we’ll have to fight you. I mean, they still did it. So Allah gave the Muslims victory. That’s why that’s why it says over here. Inna Allah al-afu un, anal mu’mineen. It’s alluding to that, okay you fought because you had to. You are not supposed to fight, but you did fight. But Allah is forgiving. He’s Afu. Allah is pardoning and Allah is forgiving. Lo him an qitalihim fi, shan, al harab. From youth, you are fighting in the month of Harab. That alika nashr alika this help again mutara and the khabar is bi anna law. It says bi anna alika.

This, what’s this? The help is because it’s Allah who enters the night into the day, and he enters the day into the night. So somebody that powerful can do that. Then of course, somebody who can do that is powerful. Somebody who’s powerful can help. That’s Allah giving to you. ٰ ﻪِ ﺑَ ﺪﻳِ ﺰَ ﻴْ ﻧَ ﺄﺑِِ ﺮَ ﺧْ ﻵﺎﻴِ ﻓﺎَ ﻤﻬُﻨِْ ﻣ ﻼُﻜُ ﻠِﺧْ ﺪُ ﻳ

He enters each one of them into the other, the day to the night into day. And increases one of them. So، ِ ﻪِ ﺗَ رْﺪُ ﻗِ ﺮْ ﻣَ ﺄﻧِْ،،مَ،،كِ،،لٰ،َ،ذ. And that is the signs of his powerٰ ىل،ﺎﻋَ،َ،تﺎَ ﻳThe One Who is High،ُ رﻮُﺼﻨﻟ،ااَ ﻪِ ﺒﻴِ ﺗ،الThe One thatُ رﻮُﺼﻨﻟ،ااَ ﻪِ ﺒﻴِ ﺗ،لاThat, which with it help is also

Available. We see what I said before, ﻦﻴﻧء،ال،م،ؤ،م،ﺎﻋ،وادُد،وُ،اعَذإِ،َ،،ونُ ﺢِ ﻟ،ْصُ،يﺎَﻤﻠٌِﻋ،ي،ِ،،مَ،،سَ،،هّ،َ،،ال،ل،،نَ،،أَو. Here is the dua of the believers and He is then ،ي،ر،أ،و،ص،يﺺﺑ of them ،ع،اء،ه،مﺪﺑح،ي،ث،ج،ع،ل،ف،ي،ه،م،ال،إ،ي،م،ان،ف،أ،ج،ا. Yeah, in that He placed in them iman and He answered their duas.

That is because Allah is the truth and what they invoke besides Him is falsehood. That is this meaning the text also this how.

So Dalilka could be Muftira and then Bi’Anna Allah could be Khabar. Or either the Huwa is Muftira or it’s a Damiul Fasal. That the help also is because Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala very Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala He is the truth. What does he mean by “the truth”? Al Thabib, the one that’s established.

And what they call upon, or you call upon, and that is the idols. And that is falsehood. The one that vanishes. And because of what came before, He is ‘Aliy’. He’s always going to be there and everything, all the other false gods are false. They’re going to disappear. Allah is the one that’s high. He’s above everything because of his power. Yes, and the great one. Everything else is small compared to him. We just mentioned before his power, the night and the day. And mentioning as well that Allah is always going to be there, and everything else will vanish. So he’s Ali and he’s Kabir. Now Allah is going to mention five things from his power. And each one builds on top of the other and goes higher and higher in terms of his power.

So Alam Tala, do you not see? Seeing is like thinking, but also because it says ‘Allah’ sends from the sky water. You see the water. You could see Alam Tala, do not see the water, but you don’t see the one who sends it in Allah. That’s why he said Alam Ta’lam, do not know. Waters falling from the sky heavy clouds. How did they get there? Somebody is sending it, and that someone is Allah. You can’t see Him. So do not see mean do not think. Matarra, water that Allah sends down from the sky, Water fatus biqul ardu mukhdarrah so that the earth it becomes green bin nabaatu with plants.

And this is from the signs of His Qudrah. Water and olive oil in green. Inna Allah latifun, Albari al aswad, an istatal bi’ibadihi fi ikhrajil nabaati bil ma’i in to his servants in the taking out of green plants with water. Khabeer all aware, bima fi qulubihim inda taqheel matar, by that which is in their hearts, when at the time of delaying up water, they have this hope: ‘Is it going to come? Is not going to come?’ Lahum ma fi s-samawati wa ma fil ardh. To Him belongs everything that is in the heavens and in the earth. In terms of His mulkiyyah, everything in the skies and earth is belongs to Him; He’s the owner. And verily Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala He’s the One who is The Rich One. Meaning.

He didn’t need anybody else. Nobody has ownership apart from him. Hamid, the praised one, li awliyai by his friends. Alam tar alam taalum annaha saqar lakum ma fil ardh. That verse Allah has made subservient for you all that is in the earth. What does that mean? For the animals, got camels, big animals small animals they all serve you. Wal fulk wal fulka tajri fil bahr bi amrihi anda fulk is either the word fulk is either for singular or plural. It’s one of those words that has both all the ships.

They float in the sea for rukub wal hawal. So you ride them and they carry for you biabri with his command. So Allah did musakhar of the animals and also ma fi al ardh. Even the ships, Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala brings this separately

even though it’s included in the first sentence. In allah hasa khallukum ma fi al ardh. The ships included in ninea but Allah mentions that specifically because the ship is out of all the things I made musakhar for you, one of the most amazing things as we know, carries like the way of so many houses in one ship on the water and how he carries it even today. If he wasn’t able to do that, then we wouldn’t get any goods from China or anywhere. And also we couldn’t be the past travel was on ships here.

Anhi holds the sky from that it falls on the ground or for Allah. So that it does not fall on the earth, except by his leave. How does that happen? That it does not fall on the earth. Except by his leave. Meaning that if he didn’t have that, then for the good, then you would become perished. Inna Allah is the most kind, the most merciful. What in, he’s kind. And he’s most merciful in that made things subservient and what imsaq by holding the sky.

Not letting it fall on people. This is his eye off. This is the out of all the powers, this is now getting even more powerful. He’s the one who made you alive in shari, who gave you life by his willing by the origination. From the beginning, then he will make you die in the end time of your times. Then, he will make you alive again in the second time at the time of resurrection. Surely, the human meaning the mushrik is ungrateful, very ungrateful.

With the neamas of Allah. If Allah gives you all these neamas, you’re going to do all these things, then believe in him. But the one who is kafir doesn’t believe in Allah and the neamas his, by living by him, leaving tawhid.

55
وَلا يَزالُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا فِي مِرْيَةٍ مِنْهُ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَهُمُ السَّاعَةُ بَغْتَةً أَوْ يَأْتِيَهُمْ عَذابُ يَوْمٍ عَقِيمٍ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
وَلا يَزالُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا فِي مِرْيَةٍ (شك) مِنْهُ (أي القرآن بما ألقاه الشيطان على لسان النبي ثم أبطل) حَتَّى تَأْتِيَهُمُ السَّاعَةُ بَغْتَةً (أي ساعة موتهم) أو (القيامة فجأة أَوْ) يَأْتِيَهُمْ عَذابُ يَوْمٍ عَقِيمٍ (هو يوم بدر لا خير فيه للكفار كالريح العقيم التي لا تأتي بخير، أو هو يوم القيامة لا ليل له.)
And those who disbelieve will not cease to be in doubt of it (that is, the Qur'an) until the Hour comes upon them suddenly (that is, the hour of their death, or the Resurrection, abruptly) or there comes to them the punishment of a barren day (it is the day of Badr, in which there is no good for the disbelievers, like the barren wind that brings no good; or it is the Day of Resurrection, which has no night)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «وَلا يَزالُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا» رجوع لذكر حال الكفار وما هم عليه.
قوله: (أي القرآن) أشار بذلك إلى أن الضمير عائد على القرآن، وقيل عائد على الرسول، أي في شك من أمر الرسول من كونه صادقا أو لا.
قوله: (بما ألقاه الشيطان على لسان النبي) هذا خلاف الصواب، والصواب أن يقول بما ألقاه الشيطان في قلوب من أضلهم الله.
قوله: «يَوْمٍ عَقِيمٍ» العقم في الأصل عدم الولادة، فشبه اليوم الذي لا خير فيه بامرأة عقيم، وطوى ذكر المشبه به، ورمز له بشيء من لوازمه وهو العقم، فإثباته تخييل، والجامع عدم الثمرة في كل.
His statement ('And those who disbelieve will not cease'): a return to mentioning the state of the disbelievers and what they are upon.
His statement ('that is, the Qur'an'): by it he indicated that the pronoun refers back to the Qur'an; and it is said it refers back to the Messenger, that is, [they are] in doubt concerning the affair of the Messenger, as to his being truthful or not.
His statement ('of what Satan cast upon the tongue of the Prophet'): this is contrary to what is correct; the correct [thing] is to say: of what Satan cast into the hearts of those whom Allah led astray.
His statement ('a barren day'): barrenness ('uqm), in origin, is the absence of childbirth; so the day in which there is no good was likened to a barren woman, and the mention of that-which-is-likened-to was folded away and alluded to by something of its concomitants, namely barrenness — so the affirming of it [of the day] is an imaginative evocation (takhyil), the shared factor being the absence of fruit in each.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 22 Jun 2026 · Ayat 54–66 (full transcript)

I don’t think we finished it. I don’t think we finished it. No.

I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan. In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. And know that those who have knowledge among them know that it is truth from your Lord, so believe in it and let not their hearts be troubled by it. Indeed, Allah guides those who believe to a straight path. So that they may know those who have been given that knowledge. Tauhid, Quran. Knowledge of the Tauhid and knowledge of Quran. And this will be, so Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala. He annuls the casting of shaitan so that he makes the casting of shaitan as a fitna for them.

Ones in whose hearts there’s a disease, and that he makes ta’aruz as a means of the good people, the ones have been given enda. That this from Allah and that this Tawhid and this Quran. The ‘innahu’ literally it meaning Quran. Is a truth from your Lord for you to believe in it. Believe in it.

And it will be proven that they were the losers. ْ ﻢُ ﻬﺑُﻮُ ﻠُﻗ is the subject of the sentence. They may be submissive or they may find satisfaction in it. Indeed, Allah has made clear to those who believed.

And Allah SWT is the Hadi, the guide for those who believe. And where does He guide them to? Ilas siratil mustaqim, towards the Sirat. And He says Sirat is a road, and that road takes you to a destination. This is a road that takes you to Allah. And Mustaqim it’s straight. The course is the only way to Allah, and that is the Deen of Islam.

Those who disbelieve will not cease. Who will not cease? Those who disbelieve are in doubt regarding it. What’s the ‘ha’ going back to? Quran, that’s one opinion. Some said that it means also as well. It’s been said that go back to the Prophet, or just regarding the fact, the matter of the Prophet whether he’s saying the truth or not. But let’s just say it’s going with Imam Suhb is saying as al Quran. They’re gonna be always gonna be they’re never gonna cease to be in doubt regarding it. In that which shaitan casts.

On the tongue of the prophet, then it was nullified. Even the fact that it was nullified, he’s saying that is gonna cause them more doubt. This is more of a

doubt for the Muslims. It’s more of a making their iman stronger, but Al Masawi in his shara he said that this wrong. He should have said that hada khilafu salat. It would have been better if they said because of what shaitan put in the hearts of those who Allah led astray. So the doubt regarding it is because Allah’s making them go astray and shaitan having an effect on those people.

Until comes to them until the hour comes to them. Suddenly. So what’s the hour? It’s saying as sa’atu multikum, the hour of their death, or it could also be al qiyamah, or that the hour is al qiyamah? And how will it come baghtatan fuj’aatan? Suddenly without them realizing, they were all chilling. And next thing, they die or next thing, qiyamah comes. Or comes to them the punishment of the barren day. Of a barren day. And Imam said saying that this was so not just punishment in the akhira, but punishment in the dunya. This is the day of Badr. رﺎﻔﻜﻠﻠﻬﻴﻓﺮﻴﺧﻻ There was no good in it at all for the kuffar. ﻢﻴﻜﺤﻟا ﻪﻳﺮﻛ.

Like a barren wind, it doesn’t bring anything. There is sometimes when you come in here or wind, you think oh it’s gonna bring rain, it’s gonna bring some good with it. But no this rain, this wind just destroys these things. There is no fruit in it. Or it’s not the day of brother, but its full young, the qiyamah. Like there is no night after it. So akim is normally a word

Al-aq mo fil, asf. It is when there’s no absence of a child. So normally a woman is then called that when she can’t have a child. So a woman, if she can’t have a child, it’s like a tree that doesn’t give fruit. So on that day, there will be nothing that will be in fruitation for them. And who’s going to do all this, who’s going to be the king of the day? Of the al aqim or the as sa’ that’s not coming. Allah tells us that in the next ayat, “al mulku yawma idhin lil lah.” That’s the link. The dominion on that day meaning al yom al qiyamah if does, the previous year is Allah’s alone. So it be Allah that will be doing it. Allah can do that. Allah can do.

Punish them, and Allah is the one that’s going to be controlling that, and controlling the evil, controlling the time when the punishment comes to them suddenly. What it includes from being established, why is that referring to? So you know that the so tadhammahu, what is that? What’s the file of that? You know the jar majrur lilahi. It’s going to be muta’alliq to a verb. What does it mean that.

The dominion belongs to Allah. Al mulku, yawma idhin, thabitun lil la. It’s always for Allah. So the meaning that lil lahi is giving that is just for Allah. So the meaning of it from being from istiqraar, meaning like in the meaning of thabit. That was giving nasab, yawma idhin yawma. َ مْﻮَ ﻳَ و is giving the zarf that ِ ﻪّٰ ﻠِﻟ ُ كﻮُ ﻠُﻤﻟْا ﺎﻳَ .ٍ ﺐْ ﺼﻧَ That the dominion belongs to Allah. ٍ ﺬِ ﺌَ ﻣْ ﻮَ ﻳ on that day, but it’s every single day, That’s why ٍ ذء م،ﻮﻳ the ﻦﻳﻮﻨﺗ on the لﺎﻇ is اءﻮﻳإ of a ﺔﻠﻤﺟ That basically the، ،ًم و، ي، ك، ل، م، ة ام، ،ﻲﻗ ال، م،ﻮﻴﺑا ،ﺬﻋ ال، ،ﻢﻫ ي، ت، أ، ي، و، أ، ة، ،ﻖﺑا ،ّس ال، ،ﻢﻬﻳ ت، أ، ات،

It’s Allah’s, nobody else is basically that’s what he’s trying to say. Do not istighfar and all that is trying to say the dominion is only Allah’s. What would he do on that day? Allah is telling us ْ ﻢُ ﻬﻨَْ ﻴَ ﺑ ُ ﻢُ ﻜْ ﺤَ ﻳ. He will judge between them by those who believe and the disbelievers ،هُ،،دْ،،عَب،ْ ت،َ،،نْ،،يَب،اَﻢِ ﺑُ، and by what is clarified after this. So what Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala going to say tell us a little bit more about this? So those who believe and do good actions will be in gardens of bliss. Fadl min Allah, so the gardens of bliss is it because of the amal? Do they deserve it? Nobody will deserve Jannah. Not even the Prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam, he will only go to Jannah through his Allah’s mercy. That’s why he’s indicating Fadl min Allah is a grace, a fadhil from Allah.

And those who disbelieve and who deny our ayat, then those are the ones for whom is a humiliating punishment. Shadidun, it’s going to be severe. Because of that, due to that means of their kufr. And those who emigrated, that’s the mubtada and the khabar is ‘laya qad nna hum ullah’. It’s coming later. So what are those who did hijra? Those who do hijra, those who emigrated fi sabilillah in the path of Allah, in the way of Allah, ayy ta’atihim in his obedience, how? Min Makkata ila Madinatil from Mecca to Medina. Thumma qutilu then they were slain or ma’tu or they died. Then what will happen? La yarzuqannahumullah.

Allah will surely give them a rizq. What kind of a rizq? Rizq al hasana, a goodly provision. So they died as a shahid in the path of Allah, or they just died on their bed because they didn’t get shahada. And what is this rizq? Rizq al jannah, meaning you are going to get food, you are going to get all the na’mas. So this in a way is jannah, a rizq because of the things you get the rizq inside jannah. Wa innallaha lahu akhurur raziqin and very ala. He is the best of those who give rizq. Abdul Razzak, the best of those who give. So the Raziq, you call Allah al-Raziq also, you use that word with Raziq to somebody who’s other than Allah even to their creation. But the haqqiqa Allah, The haqqiqa Raziq.

The only real razzak is Allah. Everyone else is majazi. Everyone else is just metaphorical. Because everybody else gives whatever Allah gives them. So He’s the best of those who give because He gives everything. They you’d a hilan they you’d a hilan na hum mudhala yarzouna.

But surely he will enter them into a place. You don’t know who they will be happy with. What is ‘jannah’? ‘wa inna Allah la alim’ and very almighty is all knowing. We need to him with that intentions.

Halib forbeari and iqabihim from not from their punishment. Allah does not punish them; He gives them chance to make tawbah. So now bring al amru dhali k. So he’s saying that the dhali ka is a khabar t here is a mubtada hidden that all of these things that have been mentioned before. About how Allah is going to treat the Mu’mineen, how He’s going to treat the Kuffar. This is from Allah and nothing’s going to change it. That the matter is like how Allah said it is. “Al-amru

dhalika al-ladhi qasasnahu 'alaykum” “Dhalika” - The matter is like this, That which we have narrated upon you just now about the Kuffar and about everything else.

The promises of the Mu’min and then the dumb cards of the Kafir. There is going to be no change in it. You normally bring that to change subject as well. Woman whoever retaliates he gives recompenses. He recompenses from the we need somebody from the muhi recompenses. The life of which was afflicted with him. In terms of oppression from the mushrikin. So the Muslims there killed them or fought them, just like they the kuffar fought.

For that person, the month in the month of Muharram. Then was made wrong upon him again. Was then was made wrong. From them I. By he’s taking by he’s being taken out from his house. Then Sallamullah that surely Allah will help him. So here the thing that comes after another. Said this ayah was revealed.

That the mushrikeen were means the Muslims, and they said there’s two days of Muharram left. Let’s take the Muslims by surprise and attack them because they take Muharram very seriously. So they start fighting, but the Muslims fought back as well. They didn’t obviously they told them don’t fight us. Otherwise, we’ll have to fight you. I mean, they still did it. So Allah gave the Muslims victory. That’s why that’s why it says over here. Inna Allah al-afu un, anal mu’mineen. It’s alluding to that, okay you fought because you had to. You are not supposed to fight, but you did fight. But Allah is forgiving. He’s Afu. Allah is pardoning and Allah is forgiving. Lo him an qitalihim fi, shan, al harab. From youth, you are fighting in the month of Harab. That alika nashr alika this help again mutara and the khabar is bi anna law. It says bi anna alika.

This, what’s this? The help is because it’s Allah who enters the night into the day, and he enters the day into the night. So somebody that powerful can do that. Then of course, somebody who can do that is powerful. Somebody who’s powerful can help. That’s Allah giving to you. ٰ ﻪِ ﺑَ ﺪﻳِ ﺰَ ﻴْ ﻧَ ﺄﺑِِ ﺮَ ﺧْ ﻵﺎﻴِ ﻓﺎَ ﻤﻬُﻨِْ ﻣ ﻼُﻜُ ﻠِﺧْ ﺪُ ﻳ

He enters each one of them into the other, the day to the night into day. And increases one of them. So، ِ ﻪِ ﺗَ رْﺪُ ﻗِ ﺮْ ﻣَ ﺄﻧِْ،،مَ،،كِ،،لٰ،َ،ذ. And that is the signs of his powerٰ ىل،ﺎﻋَ،َ،تﺎَ ﻳThe One Who is High،ُ رﻮُﺼﻨﻟ،ااَ ﻪِ ﺒﻴِ ﺗ،الThe One thatُ رﻮُﺼﻨﻟ،ااَ ﻪِ ﺒﻴِ ﺗ،لاThat, which with it help is also

Available. We see what I said before, ﻦﻴﻧء،ال،م،ؤ،م،ﺎﻋ،وادُد،وُ،اعَذإِ،َ،،ونُ ﺢِ ﻟ،ْصُ،يﺎَﻤﻠٌِﻋ،ي،ِ،،مَ،،سَ،،هّ،َ،،ال،ل،،نَ،،أَو. Here is the dua of the believers and He is then ،ي،ر،أ،و،ص،يﺺﺑ of them ،ع،اء،ه،مﺪﺑح،ي،ث،ج،ع،ل،ف،ي،ه،م،ال،إ،ي،م،ان،ف،أ،ج،ا. Yeah, in that He placed in them iman and He answered their duas.

That is because Allah is the truth and what they invoke besides Him is falsehood. That is this meaning the text also this how.

So Dalilka could be Muftira and then Bi’Anna Allah could be Khabar. Or either the Huwa is Muftira or it’s a Damiul Fasal. That the help also is because Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala very Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala He is the truth. What does he mean by “the truth”? Al Thabib, the one that’s established.

And what they call upon, or you call upon, and that is the idols. And that is falsehood. The one that vanishes. And because of what came before, He is ‘Aliy’. He’s always going to be there and everything, all the other false gods are false. They’re going to disappear. Allah is the one that’s high. He’s above everything because of his power. Yes, and the great one. Everything else is small compared to him. We just mentioned before his power, the night and the day. And mentioning as well that Allah is always going to be there, and everything else will vanish. So he’s Ali and he’s Kabir. Now Allah is going to mention five things from his power. And each one builds on top of the other and goes higher and higher in terms of his power.

So Alam Tala, do you not see? Seeing is like thinking, but also because it says ‘Allah’ sends from the sky water. You see the water. You could see Alam Tala, do not see the water, but you don’t see the one who sends it in Allah. That’s why he said Alam Ta’lam, do not know. Waters falling from the sky heavy clouds. How did they get there? Somebody is sending it, and that someone is Allah. You can’t see Him. So do not see mean do not think. Matarra, water that Allah sends down from the sky, Water fatus biqul ardu mukhdarrah so that the earth it becomes green bin nabaatu with plants.

And this is from the signs of His Qudrah. Water and olive oil in green. Inna Allah latifun, Albari al aswad, an istatal bi’ibadihi fi ikhrajil nabaati bil ma’i in to his servants in the taking out of green plants with water. Khabeer all aware, bima fi qulubihim inda taqheel matar, by that which is in their hearts, when at the time of delaying up water, they have this hope: ‘Is it going to come? Is not going to come?’ Lahum ma fi s-samawati wa ma fil ardh. To Him belongs everything that is in the heavens and in the earth. In terms of His mulkiyyah, everything in the skies and earth is belongs to Him; He’s the owner. And verily Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala He’s the One who is The Rich One. Meaning.

He didn’t need anybody else. Nobody has ownership apart from him. Hamid, the praised one, li awliyai by his friends. Alam tar alam taalum annaha saqar lakum ma fil ardh. That verse Allah has made subservient for you all that is in the earth. What does that mean? For the animals, got camels, big animals small animals they all serve you. Wal fulk wal fulka tajri fil bahr bi amrihi anda fulk is either the word fulk is either for singular or plural. It’s one of those words that has both all the ships.

They float in the sea for rukub wal hawal. So you ride them and they carry for you biabri with his command. So Allah did musakhar of the animals and also ma fi al ardh. Even the ships, Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala brings this separately

even though it’s included in the first sentence. In allah hasa khallukum ma fi al ardh. The ships included in ninea but Allah mentions that specifically because the ship is out of all the things I made musakhar for you, one of the most amazing things as we know, carries like the way of so many houses in one ship on the water and how he carries it even today. If he wasn’t able to do that, then we wouldn’t get any goods from China or anywhere. And also we couldn’t be the past travel was on ships here.

Anhi holds the sky from that it falls on the ground or for Allah. So that it does not fall on the earth, except by his leave. How does that happen? That it does not fall on the earth. Except by his leave. Meaning that if he didn’t have that, then for the good, then you would become perished. Inna Allah is the most kind, the most merciful. What in, he’s kind. And he’s most merciful in that made things subservient and what imsaq by holding the sky.

Not letting it fall on people. This is his eye off. This is the out of all the powers, this is now getting even more powerful. He’s the one who made you alive in shari, who gave you life by his willing by the origination. From the beginning, then he will make you die in the end time of your times. Then, he will make you alive again in the second time at the time of resurrection. Surely, the human meaning the mushrik is ungrateful, very ungrateful.

With the neamas of Allah. If Allah gives you all these neamas, you’re going to do all these things, then believe in him. But the one who is kafir doesn’t believe in Allah and the neamas his, by living by him, leaving tawhid.

56
الْمُلْكُ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِلَّهِ يَحْكُمُ بَيْنَهُمْ فَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحاتِ فِي جَنَّاتِ النَّعِيمِ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
الْمُلْكُ يَوْمَئِذٍ (أي يوم القيامة) لِلَّهِ (وحده، وما تضمنه من الاستقرار ناصب للظروف) يَحْكُمُ بَيْنَهُمْ (بين المؤمنين والكافرين بما بين بعده) فَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحاتِ فِي جَنَّاتِ النَّعِيمِ (فضلا من الله.)
The sovereignty on that Day (that is, the Day of Resurrection) belongs to Allah (alone; and what it [the time-word] comprises of [the sense of] 'being established' governs the adverbials [in the accusative]) He will judge between them (between the believers and the disbelievers — by what He clarifies after [this]) so those who believe and do righteous deeds are in the Gardens of Bliss (as a bounty from Allah)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «يَوْمَئِذٍ» التنوين عوض عن جملة، أي الملك يوم تأتيهم الساعة بغتة، أو يأتيهم العذاب يوم القيامة لله، ومعنى كونه لله، عدم نسبة شيء في الملك لأحد سواه في ذلك اليوم.
قوله: (ناصب للظرف) أي
قوله: يَوْمَئِذٍ.
قوله: «يَحْكُمُ بَيْنَهُمْ» جملة مستأنفة سيقت جوابا لسؤال مقدر تقديره ماذا يصنع بهم.
قوله: (فضلا من الله) أي لا بسبب أعمالهم.
His statement ('on that Day'): the tanwin is a substitute for a clause — that is, 'the sovereignty on the Day the Hour comes upon them suddenly,' or 'the punishment comes to them, on the Day of Resurrection, belongs to Allah'; and the meaning of its being Allah's is the non-attribution of anything in the sovereignty to any other than Him on that Day.
His statement ('governs the adverbial'): that is,
His statement 'on that Day.'
His statement ('He will judge between them'): a resumptive clause, brought as an answer to an implied question whose import is: 'What will be done with them?'
His statement ('as a bounty from Allah'): that is, not by reason of their deeds.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 22 Jun 2026 · Ayat 54–66 (full transcript)

I don’t think we finished it. I don’t think we finished it. No.

I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan. In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. And know that those who have knowledge among them know that it is truth from your Lord, so believe in it and let not their hearts be troubled by it. Indeed, Allah guides those who believe to a straight path. So that they may know those who have been given that knowledge. Tauhid, Quran. Knowledge of the Tauhid and knowledge of Quran. And this will be, so Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala. He annuls the casting of shaitan so that he makes the casting of shaitan as a fitna for them.

Ones in whose hearts there’s a disease, and that he makes ta’aruz as a means of the good people, the ones have been given enda. That this from Allah and that this Tawhid and this Quran. The ‘innahu’ literally it meaning Quran. Is a truth from your Lord for you to believe in it. Believe in it.

And it will be proven that they were the losers. ْ ﻢُ ﻬﺑُﻮُ ﻠُﻗ is the subject of the sentence. They may be submissive or they may find satisfaction in it. Indeed, Allah has made clear to those who believed.

And Allah SWT is the Hadi, the guide for those who believe. And where does He guide them to? Ilas siratil mustaqim, towards the Sirat. And He says Sirat is a road, and that road takes you to a destination. This is a road that takes you to Allah. And Mustaqim it’s straight. The course is the only way to Allah, and that is the Deen of Islam.

Those who disbelieve will not cease. Who will not cease? Those who disbelieve are in doubt regarding it. What’s the ‘ha’ going back to? Quran, that’s one opinion. Some said that it means also as well. It’s been said that go back to the Prophet, or just regarding the fact, the matter of the Prophet whether he’s saying the truth or not. But let’s just say it’s going with Imam Suhb is saying as al Quran. They’re gonna be always gonna be they’re never gonna cease to be in doubt regarding it. In that which shaitan casts.

On the tongue of the prophet, then it was nullified. Even the fact that it was nullified, he’s saying that is gonna cause them more doubt. This is more of a

doubt for the Muslims. It’s more of a making their iman stronger, but Al Masawi in his shara he said that this wrong. He should have said that hada khilafu salat. It would have been better if they said because of what shaitan put in the hearts of those who Allah led astray. So the doubt regarding it is because Allah’s making them go astray and shaitan having an effect on those people.

Until comes to them until the hour comes to them. Suddenly. So what’s the hour? It’s saying as sa’atu multikum, the hour of their death, or it could also be al qiyamah, or that the hour is al qiyamah? And how will it come baghtatan fuj’aatan? Suddenly without them realizing, they were all chilling. And next thing, they die or next thing, qiyamah comes. Or comes to them the punishment of the barren day. Of a barren day. And Imam said saying that this was so not just punishment in the akhira, but punishment in the dunya. This is the day of Badr. رﺎﻔﻜﻠﻠﻬﻴﻓﺮﻴﺧﻻ There was no good in it at all for the kuffar. ﻢﻴﻜﺤﻟا ﻪﻳﺮﻛ.

Like a barren wind, it doesn’t bring anything. There is sometimes when you come in here or wind, you think oh it’s gonna bring rain, it’s gonna bring some good with it. But no this rain, this wind just destroys these things. There is no fruit in it. Or it’s not the day of brother, but its full young, the qiyamah. Like there is no night after it. So akim is normally a word

Al-aq mo fil, asf. It is when there’s no absence of a child. So normally a woman is then called that when she can’t have a child. So a woman, if she can’t have a child, it’s like a tree that doesn’t give fruit. So on that day, there will be nothing that will be in fruitation for them. And who’s going to do all this, who’s going to be the king of the day? Of the al aqim or the as sa’ that’s not coming. Allah tells us that in the next ayat, “al mulku yawma idhin lil lah.” That’s the link. The dominion on that day meaning al yom al qiyamah if does, the previous year is Allah’s alone. So it be Allah that will be doing it. Allah can do that. Allah can do.

Punish them, and Allah is the one that’s going to be controlling that, and controlling the evil, controlling the time when the punishment comes to them suddenly. What it includes from being established, why is that referring to? So you know that the so tadhammahu, what is that? What’s the file of that? You know the jar majrur lilahi. It’s going to be muta’alliq to a verb. What does it mean that.

The dominion belongs to Allah. Al mulku, yawma idhin, thabitun lil la. It’s always for Allah. So the meaning that lil lahi is giving that is just for Allah. So the meaning of it from being from istiqraar, meaning like in the meaning of thabit. That was giving nasab, yawma idhin yawma. َ مْﻮَ ﻳَ و is giving the zarf that ِ ﻪّٰ ﻠِﻟ ُ كﻮُ ﻠُﻤﻟْا ﺎﻳَ .ٍ ﺐْ ﺼﻧَ That the dominion belongs to Allah. ٍ ﺬِ ﺌَ ﻣْ ﻮَ ﻳ on that day, but it’s every single day, That’s why ٍ ذء م،ﻮﻳ the ﻦﻳﻮﻨﺗ on the لﺎﻇ is اءﻮﻳإ of a ﺔﻠﻤﺟ That basically the، ،ًم و، ي، ك، ل، م، ة ام، ،ﻲﻗ ال، م،ﻮﻴﺑا ،ﺬﻋ ال، ،ﻢﻫ ي، ت، أ، ي، و، أ، ة، ،ﻖﺑا ،ّس ال، ،ﻢﻬﻳ ت، أ، ات،

It’s Allah’s, nobody else is basically that’s what he’s trying to say. Do not istighfar and all that is trying to say the dominion is only Allah’s. What would he do on that day? Allah is telling us ْ ﻢُ ﻬﻨَْ ﻴَ ﺑ ُ ﻢُ ﻜْ ﺤَ ﻳ. He will judge between them by those who believe and the disbelievers ،هُ،،دْ،،عَب،ْ ت،َ،،نْ،،يَب،اَﻢِ ﺑُ، and by what is clarified after this. So what Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala going to say tell us a little bit more about this? So those who believe and do good actions will be in gardens of bliss. Fadl min Allah, so the gardens of bliss is it because of the amal? Do they deserve it? Nobody will deserve Jannah. Not even the Prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam, he will only go to Jannah through his Allah’s mercy. That’s why he’s indicating Fadl min Allah is a grace, a fadhil from Allah.

And those who disbelieve and who deny our ayat, then those are the ones for whom is a humiliating punishment. Shadidun, it’s going to be severe. Because of that, due to that means of their kufr. And those who emigrated, that’s the mubtada and the khabar is ‘laya qad nna hum ullah’. It’s coming later. So what are those who did hijra? Those who do hijra, those who emigrated fi sabilillah in the path of Allah, in the way of Allah, ayy ta’atihim in his obedience, how? Min Makkata ila Madinatil from Mecca to Medina. Thumma qutilu then they were slain or ma’tu or they died. Then what will happen? La yarzuqannahumullah.

Allah will surely give them a rizq. What kind of a rizq? Rizq al hasana, a goodly provision. So they died as a shahid in the path of Allah, or they just died on their bed because they didn’t get shahada. And what is this rizq? Rizq al jannah, meaning you are going to get food, you are going to get all the na’mas. So this in a way is jannah, a rizq because of the things you get the rizq inside jannah. Wa innallaha lahu akhurur raziqin and very ala. He is the best of those who give rizq. Abdul Razzak, the best of those who give. So the Raziq, you call Allah al-Raziq also, you use that word with Raziq to somebody who’s other than Allah even to their creation. But the haqqiqa Allah, The haqqiqa Raziq.

The only real razzak is Allah. Everyone else is majazi. Everyone else is just metaphorical. Because everybody else gives whatever Allah gives them. So He’s the best of those who give because He gives everything. They you’d a hilan they you’d a hilan na hum mudhala yarzouna.

But surely he will enter them into a place. You don’t know who they will be happy with. What is ‘jannah’? ‘wa inna Allah la alim’ and very almighty is all knowing. We need to him with that intentions.

Halib forbeari and iqabihim from not from their punishment. Allah does not punish them; He gives them chance to make tawbah. So now bring al amru dhali k. So he’s saying that the dhali ka is a khabar t here is a mubtada hidden that all of these things that have been mentioned before. About how Allah is going to treat the Mu’mineen, how He’s going to treat the Kuffar. This is from Allah and nothing’s going to change it. That the matter is like how Allah said it is. “Al-amru

dhalika al-ladhi qasasnahu 'alaykum” “Dhalika” - The matter is like this, That which we have narrated upon you just now about the Kuffar and about everything else.

The promises of the Mu’min and then the dumb cards of the Kafir. There is going to be no change in it. You normally bring that to change subject as well. Woman whoever retaliates he gives recompenses. He recompenses from the we need somebody from the muhi recompenses. The life of which was afflicted with him. In terms of oppression from the mushrikin. So the Muslims there killed them or fought them, just like they the kuffar fought.

For that person, the month in the month of Muharram. Then was made wrong upon him again. Was then was made wrong. From them I. By he’s taking by he’s being taken out from his house. Then Sallamullah that surely Allah will help him. So here the thing that comes after another. Said this ayah was revealed.

That the mushrikeen were means the Muslims, and they said there’s two days of Muharram left. Let’s take the Muslims by surprise and attack them because they take Muharram very seriously. So they start fighting, but the Muslims fought back as well. They didn’t obviously they told them don’t fight us. Otherwise, we’ll have to fight you. I mean, they still did it. So Allah gave the Muslims victory. That’s why that’s why it says over here. Inna Allah al-afu un, anal mu’mineen. It’s alluding to that, okay you fought because you had to. You are not supposed to fight, but you did fight. But Allah is forgiving. He’s Afu. Allah is pardoning and Allah is forgiving. Lo him an qitalihim fi, shan, al harab. From youth, you are fighting in the month of Harab. That alika nashr alika this help again mutara and the khabar is bi anna law. It says bi anna alika.

This, what’s this? The help is because it’s Allah who enters the night into the day, and he enters the day into the night. So somebody that powerful can do that. Then of course, somebody who can do that is powerful. Somebody who’s powerful can help. That’s Allah giving to you. ٰ ﻪِ ﺑَ ﺪﻳِ ﺰَ ﻴْ ﻧَ ﺄﺑِِ ﺮَ ﺧْ ﻵﺎﻴِ ﻓﺎَ ﻤﻬُﻨِْ ﻣ ﻼُﻜُ ﻠِﺧْ ﺪُ ﻳ

He enters each one of them into the other, the day to the night into day. And increases one of them. So، ِ ﻪِ ﺗَ رْﺪُ ﻗِ ﺮْ ﻣَ ﺄﻧِْ،،مَ،،كِ،،لٰ،َ،ذ. And that is the signs of his powerٰ ىل،ﺎﻋَ،َ،تﺎَ ﻳThe One Who is High،ُ رﻮُﺼﻨﻟ،ااَ ﻪِ ﺒﻴِ ﺗ،الThe One thatُ رﻮُﺼﻨﻟ،ااَ ﻪِ ﺒﻴِ ﺗ،لاThat, which with it help is also

Available. We see what I said before, ﻦﻴﻧء،ال،م،ؤ،م،ﺎﻋ،وادُد،وُ،اعَذإِ،َ،،ونُ ﺢِ ﻟ،ْصُ،يﺎَﻤﻠٌِﻋ،ي،ِ،،مَ،،سَ،،هّ،َ،،ال،ل،،نَ،،أَو. Here is the dua of the believers and He is then ،ي،ر،أ،و،ص،يﺺﺑ of them ،ع،اء،ه،مﺪﺑح،ي،ث،ج،ع،ل،ف،ي،ه،م،ال،إ،ي،م،ان،ف،أ،ج،ا. Yeah, in that He placed in them iman and He answered their duas.

That is because Allah is the truth and what they invoke besides Him is falsehood. That is this meaning the text also this how.

So Dalilka could be Muftira and then Bi’Anna Allah could be Khabar. Or either the Huwa is Muftira or it’s a Damiul Fasal. That the help also is because Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala very Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala He is the truth. What does he mean by “the truth”? Al Thabib, the one that’s established.

And what they call upon, or you call upon, and that is the idols. And that is falsehood. The one that vanishes. And because of what came before, He is ‘Aliy’. He’s always going to be there and everything, all the other false gods are false. They’re going to disappear. Allah is the one that’s high. He’s above everything because of his power. Yes, and the great one. Everything else is small compared to him. We just mentioned before his power, the night and the day. And mentioning as well that Allah is always going to be there, and everything else will vanish. So he’s Ali and he’s Kabir. Now Allah is going to mention five things from his power. And each one builds on top of the other and goes higher and higher in terms of his power.

So Alam Tala, do you not see? Seeing is like thinking, but also because it says ‘Allah’ sends from the sky water. You see the water. You could see Alam Tala, do not see the water, but you don’t see the one who sends it in Allah. That’s why he said Alam Ta’lam, do not know. Waters falling from the sky heavy clouds. How did they get there? Somebody is sending it, and that someone is Allah. You can’t see Him. So do not see mean do not think. Matarra, water that Allah sends down from the sky, Water fatus biqul ardu mukhdarrah so that the earth it becomes green bin nabaatu with plants.

And this is from the signs of His Qudrah. Water and olive oil in green. Inna Allah latifun, Albari al aswad, an istatal bi’ibadihi fi ikhrajil nabaati bil ma’i in to his servants in the taking out of green plants with water. Khabeer all aware, bima fi qulubihim inda taqheel matar, by that which is in their hearts, when at the time of delaying up water, they have this hope: ‘Is it going to come? Is not going to come?’ Lahum ma fi s-samawati wa ma fil ardh. To Him belongs everything that is in the heavens and in the earth. In terms of His mulkiyyah, everything in the skies and earth is belongs to Him; He’s the owner. And verily Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala He’s the One who is The Rich One. Meaning.

He didn’t need anybody else. Nobody has ownership apart from him. Hamid, the praised one, li awliyai by his friends. Alam tar alam taalum annaha saqar lakum ma fil ardh. That verse Allah has made subservient for you all that is in the earth. What does that mean? For the animals, got camels, big animals small animals they all serve you. Wal fulk wal fulka tajri fil bahr bi amrihi anda fulk is either the word fulk is either for singular or plural. It’s one of those words that has both all the ships.

They float in the sea for rukub wal hawal. So you ride them and they carry for you biabri with his command. So Allah did musakhar of the animals and also ma fi al ardh. Even the ships, Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala brings this separately

even though it’s included in the first sentence. In allah hasa khallukum ma fi al ardh. The ships included in ninea but Allah mentions that specifically because the ship is out of all the things I made musakhar for you, one of the most amazing things as we know, carries like the way of so many houses in one ship on the water and how he carries it even today. If he wasn’t able to do that, then we wouldn’t get any goods from China or anywhere. And also we couldn’t be the past travel was on ships here.

Anhi holds the sky from that it falls on the ground or for Allah. So that it does not fall on the earth, except by his leave. How does that happen? That it does not fall on the earth. Except by his leave. Meaning that if he didn’t have that, then for the good, then you would become perished. Inna Allah is the most kind, the most merciful. What in, he’s kind. And he’s most merciful in that made things subservient and what imsaq by holding the sky.

Not letting it fall on people. This is his eye off. This is the out of all the powers, this is now getting even more powerful. He’s the one who made you alive in shari, who gave you life by his willing by the origination. From the beginning, then he will make you die in the end time of your times. Then, he will make you alive again in the second time at the time of resurrection. Surely, the human meaning the mushrik is ungrateful, very ungrateful.

With the neamas of Allah. If Allah gives you all these neamas, you’re going to do all these things, then believe in him. But the one who is kafir doesn’t believe in Allah and the neamas his, by living by him, leaving tawhid.

57
وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَكَذَّبُوا بِآياتِنا فَأُولئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذابٌ مُهِينٌ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَكَذَّبُوا بِآياتِنا فَأُولئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذابٌ مُهِينٌ (شديد بسبب كفرهم.)
And those who disbelieve and deny Our signs for those there will be a humiliating punishment (severe, on account of their disbelief)
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 22 Jun 2026 · Ayat 54–66 (full transcript)

I don’t think we finished it. I don’t think we finished it. No.

I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan. In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. And know that those who have knowledge among them know that it is truth from your Lord, so believe in it and let not their hearts be troubled by it. Indeed, Allah guides those who believe to a straight path. So that they may know those who have been given that knowledge. Tauhid, Quran. Knowledge of the Tauhid and knowledge of Quran. And this will be, so Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala. He annuls the casting of shaitan so that he makes the casting of shaitan as a fitna for them.

Ones in whose hearts there’s a disease, and that he makes ta’aruz as a means of the good people, the ones have been given enda. That this from Allah and that this Tawhid and this Quran. The ‘innahu’ literally it meaning Quran. Is a truth from your Lord for you to believe in it. Believe in it.

And it will be proven that they were the losers. ْ ﻢُ ﻬﺑُﻮُ ﻠُﻗ is the subject of the sentence. They may be submissive or they may find satisfaction in it. Indeed, Allah has made clear to those who believed.

And Allah SWT is the Hadi, the guide for those who believe. And where does He guide them to? Ilas siratil mustaqim, towards the Sirat. And He says Sirat is a road, and that road takes you to a destination. This is a road that takes you to Allah. And Mustaqim it’s straight. The course is the only way to Allah, and that is the Deen of Islam.

Those who disbelieve will not cease. Who will not cease? Those who disbelieve are in doubt regarding it. What’s the ‘ha’ going back to? Quran, that’s one opinion. Some said that it means also as well. It’s been said that go back to the Prophet, or just regarding the fact, the matter of the Prophet whether he’s saying the truth or not. But let’s just say it’s going with Imam Suhb is saying as al Quran. They’re gonna be always gonna be they’re never gonna cease to be in doubt regarding it. In that which shaitan casts.

On the tongue of the prophet, then it was nullified. Even the fact that it was nullified, he’s saying that is gonna cause them more doubt. This is more of a

doubt for the Muslims. It’s more of a making their iman stronger, but Al Masawi in his shara he said that this wrong. He should have said that hada khilafu salat. It would have been better if they said because of what shaitan put in the hearts of those who Allah led astray. So the doubt regarding it is because Allah’s making them go astray and shaitan having an effect on those people.

Until comes to them until the hour comes to them. Suddenly. So what’s the hour? It’s saying as sa’atu multikum, the hour of their death, or it could also be al qiyamah, or that the hour is al qiyamah? And how will it come baghtatan fuj’aatan? Suddenly without them realizing, they were all chilling. And next thing, they die or next thing, qiyamah comes. Or comes to them the punishment of the barren day. Of a barren day. And Imam said saying that this was so not just punishment in the akhira, but punishment in the dunya. This is the day of Badr. رﺎﻔﻜﻠﻠﻬﻴﻓﺮﻴﺧﻻ There was no good in it at all for the kuffar. ﻢﻴﻜﺤﻟا ﻪﻳﺮﻛ.

Like a barren wind, it doesn’t bring anything. There is sometimes when you come in here or wind, you think oh it’s gonna bring rain, it’s gonna bring some good with it. But no this rain, this wind just destroys these things. There is no fruit in it. Or it’s not the day of brother, but its full young, the qiyamah. Like there is no night after it. So akim is normally a word

Al-aq mo fil, asf. It is when there’s no absence of a child. So normally a woman is then called that when she can’t have a child. So a woman, if she can’t have a child, it’s like a tree that doesn’t give fruit. So on that day, there will be nothing that will be in fruitation for them. And who’s going to do all this, who’s going to be the king of the day? Of the al aqim or the as sa’ that’s not coming. Allah tells us that in the next ayat, “al mulku yawma idhin lil lah.” That’s the link. The dominion on that day meaning al yom al qiyamah if does, the previous year is Allah’s alone. So it be Allah that will be doing it. Allah can do that. Allah can do.

Punish them, and Allah is the one that’s going to be controlling that, and controlling the evil, controlling the time when the punishment comes to them suddenly. What it includes from being established, why is that referring to? So you know that the so tadhammahu, what is that? What’s the file of that? You know the jar majrur lilahi. It’s going to be muta’alliq to a verb. What does it mean that.

The dominion belongs to Allah. Al mulku, yawma idhin, thabitun lil la. It’s always for Allah. So the meaning that lil lahi is giving that is just for Allah. So the meaning of it from being from istiqraar, meaning like in the meaning of thabit. That was giving nasab, yawma idhin yawma. َ مْﻮَ ﻳَ و is giving the zarf that ِ ﻪّٰ ﻠِﻟ ُ كﻮُ ﻠُﻤﻟْا ﺎﻳَ .ٍ ﺐْ ﺼﻧَ That the dominion belongs to Allah. ٍ ﺬِ ﺌَ ﻣْ ﻮَ ﻳ on that day, but it’s every single day, That’s why ٍ ذء م،ﻮﻳ the ﻦﻳﻮﻨﺗ on the لﺎﻇ is اءﻮﻳإ of a ﺔﻠﻤﺟ That basically the، ،ًم و، ي، ك، ل، م، ة ام، ،ﻲﻗ ال، م،ﻮﻴﺑا ،ﺬﻋ ال، ،ﻢﻫ ي، ت، أ، ي، و، أ، ة، ،ﻖﺑا ،ّس ال، ،ﻢﻬﻳ ت، أ، ات،

It’s Allah’s, nobody else is basically that’s what he’s trying to say. Do not istighfar and all that is trying to say the dominion is only Allah’s. What would he do on that day? Allah is telling us ْ ﻢُ ﻬﻨَْ ﻴَ ﺑ ُ ﻢُ ﻜْ ﺤَ ﻳ. He will judge between them by those who believe and the disbelievers ،هُ،،دْ،،عَب،ْ ت،َ،،نْ،،يَب،اَﻢِ ﺑُ، and by what is clarified after this. So what Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala going to say tell us a little bit more about this? So those who believe and do good actions will be in gardens of bliss. Fadl min Allah, so the gardens of bliss is it because of the amal? Do they deserve it? Nobody will deserve Jannah. Not even the Prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam, he will only go to Jannah through his Allah’s mercy. That’s why he’s indicating Fadl min Allah is a grace, a fadhil from Allah.

And those who disbelieve and who deny our ayat, then those are the ones for whom is a humiliating punishment. Shadidun, it’s going to be severe. Because of that, due to that means of their kufr. And those who emigrated, that’s the mubtada and the khabar is ‘laya qad nna hum ullah’. It’s coming later. So what are those who did hijra? Those who do hijra, those who emigrated fi sabilillah in the path of Allah, in the way of Allah, ayy ta’atihim in his obedience, how? Min Makkata ila Madinatil from Mecca to Medina. Thumma qutilu then they were slain or ma’tu or they died. Then what will happen? La yarzuqannahumullah.

Allah will surely give them a rizq. What kind of a rizq? Rizq al hasana, a goodly provision. So they died as a shahid in the path of Allah, or they just died on their bed because they didn’t get shahada. And what is this rizq? Rizq al jannah, meaning you are going to get food, you are going to get all the na’mas. So this in a way is jannah, a rizq because of the things you get the rizq inside jannah. Wa innallaha lahu akhurur raziqin and very ala. He is the best of those who give rizq. Abdul Razzak, the best of those who give. So the Raziq, you call Allah al-Raziq also, you use that word with Raziq to somebody who’s other than Allah even to their creation. But the haqqiqa Allah, The haqqiqa Raziq.

The only real razzak is Allah. Everyone else is majazi. Everyone else is just metaphorical. Because everybody else gives whatever Allah gives them. So He’s the best of those who give because He gives everything. They you’d a hilan they you’d a hilan na hum mudhala yarzouna.

But surely he will enter them into a place. You don’t know who they will be happy with. What is ‘jannah’? ‘wa inna Allah la alim’ and very almighty is all knowing. We need to him with that intentions.

Halib forbeari and iqabihim from not from their punishment. Allah does not punish them; He gives them chance to make tawbah. So now bring al amru dhali k. So he’s saying that the dhali ka is a khabar t here is a mubtada hidden that all of these things that have been mentioned before. About how Allah is going to treat the Mu’mineen, how He’s going to treat the Kuffar. This is from Allah and nothing’s going to change it. That the matter is like how Allah said it is. “Al-amru

dhalika al-ladhi qasasnahu 'alaykum” “Dhalika” - The matter is like this, That which we have narrated upon you just now about the Kuffar and about everything else.

The promises of the Mu’min and then the dumb cards of the Kafir. There is going to be no change in it. You normally bring that to change subject as well. Woman whoever retaliates he gives recompenses. He recompenses from the we need somebody from the muhi recompenses. The life of which was afflicted with him. In terms of oppression from the mushrikin. So the Muslims there killed them or fought them, just like they the kuffar fought.

For that person, the month in the month of Muharram. Then was made wrong upon him again. Was then was made wrong. From them I. By he’s taking by he’s being taken out from his house. Then Sallamullah that surely Allah will help him. So here the thing that comes after another. Said this ayah was revealed.

That the mushrikeen were means the Muslims, and they said there’s two days of Muharram left. Let’s take the Muslims by surprise and attack them because they take Muharram very seriously. So they start fighting, but the Muslims fought back as well. They didn’t obviously they told them don’t fight us. Otherwise, we’ll have to fight you. I mean, they still did it. So Allah gave the Muslims victory. That’s why that’s why it says over here. Inna Allah al-afu un, anal mu’mineen. It’s alluding to that, okay you fought because you had to. You are not supposed to fight, but you did fight. But Allah is forgiving. He’s Afu. Allah is pardoning and Allah is forgiving. Lo him an qitalihim fi, shan, al harab. From youth, you are fighting in the month of Harab. That alika nashr alika this help again mutara and the khabar is bi anna law. It says bi anna alika.

This, what’s this? The help is because it’s Allah who enters the night into the day, and he enters the day into the night. So somebody that powerful can do that. Then of course, somebody who can do that is powerful. Somebody who’s powerful can help. That’s Allah giving to you. ٰ ﻪِ ﺑَ ﺪﻳِ ﺰَ ﻴْ ﻧَ ﺄﺑِِ ﺮَ ﺧْ ﻵﺎﻴِ ﻓﺎَ ﻤﻬُﻨِْ ﻣ ﻼُﻜُ ﻠِﺧْ ﺪُ ﻳ

He enters each one of them into the other, the day to the night into day. And increases one of them. So، ِ ﻪِ ﺗَ رْﺪُ ﻗِ ﺮْ ﻣَ ﺄﻧِْ،،مَ،،كِ،،لٰ،َ،ذ. And that is the signs of his powerٰ ىل،ﺎﻋَ،َ،تﺎَ ﻳThe One Who is High،ُ رﻮُﺼﻨﻟ،ااَ ﻪِ ﺒﻴِ ﺗ،الThe One thatُ رﻮُﺼﻨﻟ،ااَ ﻪِ ﺒﻴِ ﺗ،لاThat, which with it help is also

Available. We see what I said before, ﻦﻴﻧء،ال،م،ؤ،م،ﺎﻋ،وادُد،وُ،اعَذإِ،َ،،ونُ ﺢِ ﻟ،ْصُ،يﺎَﻤﻠٌِﻋ،ي،ِ،،مَ،،سَ،،هّ،َ،،ال،ل،،نَ،،أَو. Here is the dua of the believers and He is then ،ي،ر،أ،و،ص،يﺺﺑ of them ،ع،اء،ه،مﺪﺑح،ي،ث،ج،ع،ل،ف،ي،ه،م،ال،إ،ي،م،ان،ف،أ،ج،ا. Yeah, in that He placed in them iman and He answered their duas.

That is because Allah is the truth and what they invoke besides Him is falsehood. That is this meaning the text also this how.

So Dalilka could be Muftira and then Bi’Anna Allah could be Khabar. Or either the Huwa is Muftira or it’s a Damiul Fasal. That the help also is because Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala very Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala He is the truth. What does he mean by “the truth”? Al Thabib, the one that’s established.

And what they call upon, or you call upon, and that is the idols. And that is falsehood. The one that vanishes. And because of what came before, He is ‘Aliy’. He’s always going to be there and everything, all the other false gods are false. They’re going to disappear. Allah is the one that’s high. He’s above everything because of his power. Yes, and the great one. Everything else is small compared to him. We just mentioned before his power, the night and the day. And mentioning as well that Allah is always going to be there, and everything else will vanish. So he’s Ali and he’s Kabir. Now Allah is going to mention five things from his power. And each one builds on top of the other and goes higher and higher in terms of his power.

So Alam Tala, do you not see? Seeing is like thinking, but also because it says ‘Allah’ sends from the sky water. You see the water. You could see Alam Tala, do not see the water, but you don’t see the one who sends it in Allah. That’s why he said Alam Ta’lam, do not know. Waters falling from the sky heavy clouds. How did they get there? Somebody is sending it, and that someone is Allah. You can’t see Him. So do not see mean do not think. Matarra, water that Allah sends down from the sky, Water fatus biqul ardu mukhdarrah so that the earth it becomes green bin nabaatu with plants.

And this is from the signs of His Qudrah. Water and olive oil in green. Inna Allah latifun, Albari al aswad, an istatal bi’ibadihi fi ikhrajil nabaati bil ma’i in to his servants in the taking out of green plants with water. Khabeer all aware, bima fi qulubihim inda taqheel matar, by that which is in their hearts, when at the time of delaying up water, they have this hope: ‘Is it going to come? Is not going to come?’ Lahum ma fi s-samawati wa ma fil ardh. To Him belongs everything that is in the heavens and in the earth. In terms of His mulkiyyah, everything in the skies and earth is belongs to Him; He’s the owner. And verily Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala He’s the One who is The Rich One. Meaning.

He didn’t need anybody else. Nobody has ownership apart from him. Hamid, the praised one, li awliyai by his friends. Alam tar alam taalum annaha saqar lakum ma fil ardh. That verse Allah has made subservient for you all that is in the earth. What does that mean? For the animals, got camels, big animals small animals they all serve you. Wal fulk wal fulka tajri fil bahr bi amrihi anda fulk is either the word fulk is either for singular or plural. It’s one of those words that has both all the ships.

They float in the sea for rukub wal hawal. So you ride them and they carry for you biabri with his command. So Allah did musakhar of the animals and also ma fi al ardh. Even the ships, Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala brings this separately

even though it’s included in the first sentence. In allah hasa khallukum ma fi al ardh. The ships included in ninea but Allah mentions that specifically because the ship is out of all the things I made musakhar for you, one of the most amazing things as we know, carries like the way of so many houses in one ship on the water and how he carries it even today. If he wasn’t able to do that, then we wouldn’t get any goods from China or anywhere. And also we couldn’t be the past travel was on ships here.

Anhi holds the sky from that it falls on the ground or for Allah. So that it does not fall on the earth, except by his leave. How does that happen? That it does not fall on the earth. Except by his leave. Meaning that if he didn’t have that, then for the good, then you would become perished. Inna Allah is the most kind, the most merciful. What in, he’s kind. And he’s most merciful in that made things subservient and what imsaq by holding the sky.

Not letting it fall on people. This is his eye off. This is the out of all the powers, this is now getting even more powerful. He’s the one who made you alive in shari, who gave you life by his willing by the origination. From the beginning, then he will make you die in the end time of your times. Then, he will make you alive again in the second time at the time of resurrection. Surely, the human meaning the mushrik is ungrateful, very ungrateful.

With the neamas of Allah. If Allah gives you all these neamas, you’re going to do all these things, then believe in him. But the one who is kafir doesn’t believe in Allah and the neamas his, by living by him, leaving tawhid.

58
وَالَّذِينَ هاجَرُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ قُتِلُوا أَوْ ماتُوا لَيَرْزُقَنَّهُمُ اللَّهُ رِزْقاً حَسَناً وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَهُوَ خَيْرُ الرَّازِقِينَ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
وَالَّذِينَ هاجَرُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ (أي طاعته من مكة إلى المدينة) ثُمَّ قُتِلُوا أَوْ ماتُوا لَيَرْزُقَنَّهُمُ اللَّهُ رِزْقاً حَسَناً (هو رزق الجنة) وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَهُوَ خَيْرُ الرَّازِقِينَ (أفضل المعطين.)
And those who emigrated in the way of Allah (that is, [in] His obedience, from Makkah to Medina) then were killed or died, Allah will surely provide them with a goodly provision (it is the provision of Paradise) And indeed Allah is the best of providers (the most excellent of givers)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «وَالَّذِينَ هاجَرُوا» مبتدأ خبره لَيَرْزُقَنَّهُمُ اللَّهُ، وخصهم بالذكر وإن كانوا داخلين في جملة المؤمنين تعظيما لشأنهم.
قوله: «ثُمَّ قُتِلُوا» أي في الحروب، و
قوله: «أَوْ ماتُوا» أي على فراشهم من غير قتل.
قوله: (هو رزق الجنة) أي التنعم فيها.
قوله: (أفضل المعطين) أي فالمراد بالرزق الإعطاء، وهو ينسب للخلق كما ينسب للخالق، إلا أن نسبته للخالق حقيقة، ولغيره مجاز.
His statement ('And those who emigrated'): a subject (mubtada'), its predicate being 'Allah will surely provide them'; and He singled them out for mention — even though they are included in the generality of the believers — to magnify their standing.
His statement ('then were killed'): that is, in the wars; and
His statement ('or died'): that is, upon their beds, without [being] killed.
His statement ('it is the provision of Paradise'): that is, the [state of] enjoyment in it.
His statement ('the most excellent of givers'): that is, so what is meant by 'provision' is giving — and it is ascribed to creation as it is ascribed to the Creator, except that its ascription to the Creator is literal and to other [than Him] figurative.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 22 Jun 2026 · Ayat 54–66 (full transcript)

I don’t think we finished it. I don’t think we finished it. No.

I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan. In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. And know that those who have knowledge among them know that it is truth from your Lord, so believe in it and let not their hearts be troubled by it. Indeed, Allah guides those who believe to a straight path. So that they may know those who have been given that knowledge. Tauhid, Quran. Knowledge of the Tauhid and knowledge of Quran. And this will be, so Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala. He annuls the casting of shaitan so that he makes the casting of shaitan as a fitna for them.

Ones in whose hearts there’s a disease, and that he makes ta’aruz as a means of the good people, the ones have been given enda. That this from Allah and that this Tawhid and this Quran. The ‘innahu’ literally it meaning Quran. Is a truth from your Lord for you to believe in it. Believe in it.

And it will be proven that they were the losers. ْ ﻢُ ﻬﺑُﻮُ ﻠُﻗ is the subject of the sentence. They may be submissive or they may find satisfaction in it. Indeed, Allah has made clear to those who believed.

And Allah SWT is the Hadi, the guide for those who believe. And where does He guide them to? Ilas siratil mustaqim, towards the Sirat. And He says Sirat is a road, and that road takes you to a destination. This is a road that takes you to Allah. And Mustaqim it’s straight. The course is the only way to Allah, and that is the Deen of Islam.

Those who disbelieve will not cease. Who will not cease? Those who disbelieve are in doubt regarding it. What’s the ‘ha’ going back to? Quran, that’s one opinion. Some said that it means also as well. It’s been said that go back to the Prophet, or just regarding the fact, the matter of the Prophet whether he’s saying the truth or not. But let’s just say it’s going with Imam Suhb is saying as al Quran. They’re gonna be always gonna be they’re never gonna cease to be in doubt regarding it. In that which shaitan casts.

On the tongue of the prophet, then it was nullified. Even the fact that it was nullified, he’s saying that is gonna cause them more doubt. This is more of a

doubt for the Muslims. It’s more of a making their iman stronger, but Al Masawi in his shara he said that this wrong. He should have said that hada khilafu salat. It would have been better if they said because of what shaitan put in the hearts of those who Allah led astray. So the doubt regarding it is because Allah’s making them go astray and shaitan having an effect on those people.

Until comes to them until the hour comes to them. Suddenly. So what’s the hour? It’s saying as sa’atu multikum, the hour of their death, or it could also be al qiyamah, or that the hour is al qiyamah? And how will it come baghtatan fuj’aatan? Suddenly without them realizing, they were all chilling. And next thing, they die or next thing, qiyamah comes. Or comes to them the punishment of the barren day. Of a barren day. And Imam said saying that this was so not just punishment in the akhira, but punishment in the dunya. This is the day of Badr. رﺎﻔﻜﻠﻠﻬﻴﻓﺮﻴﺧﻻ There was no good in it at all for the kuffar. ﻢﻴﻜﺤﻟا ﻪﻳﺮﻛ.

Like a barren wind, it doesn’t bring anything. There is sometimes when you come in here or wind, you think oh it’s gonna bring rain, it’s gonna bring some good with it. But no this rain, this wind just destroys these things. There is no fruit in it. Or it’s not the day of brother, but its full young, the qiyamah. Like there is no night after it. So akim is normally a word

Al-aq mo fil, asf. It is when there’s no absence of a child. So normally a woman is then called that when she can’t have a child. So a woman, if she can’t have a child, it’s like a tree that doesn’t give fruit. So on that day, there will be nothing that will be in fruitation for them. And who’s going to do all this, who’s going to be the king of the day? Of the al aqim or the as sa’ that’s not coming. Allah tells us that in the next ayat, “al mulku yawma idhin lil lah.” That’s the link. The dominion on that day meaning al yom al qiyamah if does, the previous year is Allah’s alone. So it be Allah that will be doing it. Allah can do that. Allah can do.

Punish them, and Allah is the one that’s going to be controlling that, and controlling the evil, controlling the time when the punishment comes to them suddenly. What it includes from being established, why is that referring to? So you know that the so tadhammahu, what is that? What’s the file of that? You know the jar majrur lilahi. It’s going to be muta’alliq to a verb. What does it mean that.

The dominion belongs to Allah. Al mulku, yawma idhin, thabitun lil la. It’s always for Allah. So the meaning that lil lahi is giving that is just for Allah. So the meaning of it from being from istiqraar, meaning like in the meaning of thabit. That was giving nasab, yawma idhin yawma. َ مْﻮَ ﻳَ و is giving the zarf that ِ ﻪّٰ ﻠِﻟ ُ كﻮُ ﻠُﻤﻟْا ﺎﻳَ .ٍ ﺐْ ﺼﻧَ That the dominion belongs to Allah. ٍ ﺬِ ﺌَ ﻣْ ﻮَ ﻳ on that day, but it’s every single day, That’s why ٍ ذء م،ﻮﻳ the ﻦﻳﻮﻨﺗ on the لﺎﻇ is اءﻮﻳإ of a ﺔﻠﻤﺟ That basically the، ،ًم و، ي، ك، ل، م، ة ام، ،ﻲﻗ ال، م،ﻮﻴﺑا ،ﺬﻋ ال، ،ﻢﻫ ي، ت، أ، ي، و، أ، ة، ،ﻖﺑا ،ّس ال، ،ﻢﻬﻳ ت، أ، ات،

It’s Allah’s, nobody else is basically that’s what he’s trying to say. Do not istighfar and all that is trying to say the dominion is only Allah’s. What would he do on that day? Allah is telling us ْ ﻢُ ﻬﻨَْ ﻴَ ﺑ ُ ﻢُ ﻜْ ﺤَ ﻳ. He will judge between them by those who believe and the disbelievers ،هُ،،دْ،،عَب،ْ ت،َ،،نْ،،يَب،اَﻢِ ﺑُ، and by what is clarified after this. So what Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala going to say tell us a little bit more about this? So those who believe and do good actions will be in gardens of bliss. Fadl min Allah, so the gardens of bliss is it because of the amal? Do they deserve it? Nobody will deserve Jannah. Not even the Prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam, he will only go to Jannah through his Allah’s mercy. That’s why he’s indicating Fadl min Allah is a grace, a fadhil from Allah.

And those who disbelieve and who deny our ayat, then those are the ones for whom is a humiliating punishment. Shadidun, it’s going to be severe. Because of that, due to that means of their kufr. And those who emigrated, that’s the mubtada and the khabar is ‘laya qad nna hum ullah’. It’s coming later. So what are those who did hijra? Those who do hijra, those who emigrated fi sabilillah in the path of Allah, in the way of Allah, ayy ta’atihim in his obedience, how? Min Makkata ila Madinatil from Mecca to Medina. Thumma qutilu then they were slain or ma’tu or they died. Then what will happen? La yarzuqannahumullah.

Allah will surely give them a rizq. What kind of a rizq? Rizq al hasana, a goodly provision. So they died as a shahid in the path of Allah, or they just died on their bed because they didn’t get shahada. And what is this rizq? Rizq al jannah, meaning you are going to get food, you are going to get all the na’mas. So this in a way is jannah, a rizq because of the things you get the rizq inside jannah. Wa innallaha lahu akhurur raziqin and very ala. He is the best of those who give rizq. Abdul Razzak, the best of those who give. So the Raziq, you call Allah al-Raziq also, you use that word with Raziq to somebody who’s other than Allah even to their creation. But the haqqiqa Allah, The haqqiqa Raziq.

The only real razzak is Allah. Everyone else is majazi. Everyone else is just metaphorical. Because everybody else gives whatever Allah gives them. So He’s the best of those who give because He gives everything. They you’d a hilan they you’d a hilan na hum mudhala yarzouna.

But surely he will enter them into a place. You don’t know who they will be happy with. What is ‘jannah’? ‘wa inna Allah la alim’ and very almighty is all knowing. We need to him with that intentions.

Halib forbeari and iqabihim from not from their punishment. Allah does not punish them; He gives them chance to make tawbah. So now bring al amru dhali k. So he’s saying that the dhali ka is a khabar t here is a mubtada hidden that all of these things that have been mentioned before. About how Allah is going to treat the Mu’mineen, how He’s going to treat the Kuffar. This is from Allah and nothing’s going to change it. That the matter is like how Allah said it is. “Al-amru

dhalika al-ladhi qasasnahu 'alaykum” “Dhalika” - The matter is like this, That which we have narrated upon you just now about the Kuffar and about everything else.

The promises of the Mu’min and then the dumb cards of the Kafir. There is going to be no change in it. You normally bring that to change subject as well. Woman whoever retaliates he gives recompenses. He recompenses from the we need somebody from the muhi recompenses. The life of which was afflicted with him. In terms of oppression from the mushrikin. So the Muslims there killed them or fought them, just like they the kuffar fought.

For that person, the month in the month of Muharram. Then was made wrong upon him again. Was then was made wrong. From them I. By he’s taking by he’s being taken out from his house. Then Sallamullah that surely Allah will help him. So here the thing that comes after another. Said this ayah was revealed.

That the mushrikeen were means the Muslims, and they said there’s two days of Muharram left. Let’s take the Muslims by surprise and attack them because they take Muharram very seriously. So they start fighting, but the Muslims fought back as well. They didn’t obviously they told them don’t fight us. Otherwise, we’ll have to fight you. I mean, they still did it. So Allah gave the Muslims victory. That’s why that’s why it says over here. Inna Allah al-afu un, anal mu’mineen. It’s alluding to that, okay you fought because you had to. You are not supposed to fight, but you did fight. But Allah is forgiving. He’s Afu. Allah is pardoning and Allah is forgiving. Lo him an qitalihim fi, shan, al harab. From youth, you are fighting in the month of Harab. That alika nashr alika this help again mutara and the khabar is bi anna law. It says bi anna alika.

This, what’s this? The help is because it’s Allah who enters the night into the day, and he enters the day into the night. So somebody that powerful can do that. Then of course, somebody who can do that is powerful. Somebody who’s powerful can help. That’s Allah giving to you. ٰ ﻪِ ﺑَ ﺪﻳِ ﺰَ ﻴْ ﻧَ ﺄﺑِِ ﺮَ ﺧْ ﻵﺎﻴِ ﻓﺎَ ﻤﻬُﻨِْ ﻣ ﻼُﻜُ ﻠِﺧْ ﺪُ ﻳ

He enters each one of them into the other, the day to the night into day. And increases one of them. So، ِ ﻪِ ﺗَ رْﺪُ ﻗِ ﺮْ ﻣَ ﺄﻧِْ،،مَ،،كِ،،لٰ،َ،ذ. And that is the signs of his powerٰ ىل،ﺎﻋَ،َ،تﺎَ ﻳThe One Who is High،ُ رﻮُﺼﻨﻟ،ااَ ﻪِ ﺒﻴِ ﺗ،الThe One thatُ رﻮُﺼﻨﻟ،ااَ ﻪِ ﺒﻴِ ﺗ،لاThat, which with it help is also

Available. We see what I said before, ﻦﻴﻧء،ال،م،ؤ،م،ﺎﻋ،وادُد،وُ،اعَذإِ،َ،،ونُ ﺢِ ﻟ،ْصُ،يﺎَﻤﻠٌِﻋ،ي،ِ،،مَ،،سَ،،هّ،َ،،ال،ل،،نَ،،أَو. Here is the dua of the believers and He is then ،ي،ر،أ،و،ص،يﺺﺑ of them ،ع،اء،ه،مﺪﺑح،ي،ث،ج،ع،ل،ف،ي،ه،م،ال،إ،ي،م،ان،ف،أ،ج،ا. Yeah, in that He placed in them iman and He answered their duas.

That is because Allah is the truth and what they invoke besides Him is falsehood. That is this meaning the text also this how.

So Dalilka could be Muftira and then Bi’Anna Allah could be Khabar. Or either the Huwa is Muftira or it’s a Damiul Fasal. That the help also is because Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala very Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala He is the truth. What does he mean by “the truth”? Al Thabib, the one that’s established.

And what they call upon, or you call upon, and that is the idols. And that is falsehood. The one that vanishes. And because of what came before, He is ‘Aliy’. He’s always going to be there and everything, all the other false gods are false. They’re going to disappear. Allah is the one that’s high. He’s above everything because of his power. Yes, and the great one. Everything else is small compared to him. We just mentioned before his power, the night and the day. And mentioning as well that Allah is always going to be there, and everything else will vanish. So he’s Ali and he’s Kabir. Now Allah is going to mention five things from his power. And each one builds on top of the other and goes higher and higher in terms of his power.

So Alam Tala, do you not see? Seeing is like thinking, but also because it says ‘Allah’ sends from the sky water. You see the water. You could see Alam Tala, do not see the water, but you don’t see the one who sends it in Allah. That’s why he said Alam Ta’lam, do not know. Waters falling from the sky heavy clouds. How did they get there? Somebody is sending it, and that someone is Allah. You can’t see Him. So do not see mean do not think. Matarra, water that Allah sends down from the sky, Water fatus biqul ardu mukhdarrah so that the earth it becomes green bin nabaatu with plants.

And this is from the signs of His Qudrah. Water and olive oil in green. Inna Allah latifun, Albari al aswad, an istatal bi’ibadihi fi ikhrajil nabaati bil ma’i in to his servants in the taking out of green plants with water. Khabeer all aware, bima fi qulubihim inda taqheel matar, by that which is in their hearts, when at the time of delaying up water, they have this hope: ‘Is it going to come? Is not going to come?’ Lahum ma fi s-samawati wa ma fil ardh. To Him belongs everything that is in the heavens and in the earth. In terms of His mulkiyyah, everything in the skies and earth is belongs to Him; He’s the owner. And verily Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala He’s the One who is The Rich One. Meaning.

He didn’t need anybody else. Nobody has ownership apart from him. Hamid, the praised one, li awliyai by his friends. Alam tar alam taalum annaha saqar lakum ma fil ardh. That verse Allah has made subservient for you all that is in the earth. What does that mean? For the animals, got camels, big animals small animals they all serve you. Wal fulk wal fulka tajri fil bahr bi amrihi anda fulk is either the word fulk is either for singular or plural. It’s one of those words that has both all the ships.

They float in the sea for rukub wal hawal. So you ride them and they carry for you biabri with his command. So Allah did musakhar of the animals and also ma fi al ardh. Even the ships, Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala brings this separately

even though it’s included in the first sentence. In allah hasa khallukum ma fi al ardh. The ships included in ninea but Allah mentions that specifically because the ship is out of all the things I made musakhar for you, one of the most amazing things as we know, carries like the way of so many houses in one ship on the water and how he carries it even today. If he wasn’t able to do that, then we wouldn’t get any goods from China or anywhere. And also we couldn’t be the past travel was on ships here.

Anhi holds the sky from that it falls on the ground or for Allah. So that it does not fall on the earth, except by his leave. How does that happen? That it does not fall on the earth. Except by his leave. Meaning that if he didn’t have that, then for the good, then you would become perished. Inna Allah is the most kind, the most merciful. What in, he’s kind. And he’s most merciful in that made things subservient and what imsaq by holding the sky.

Not letting it fall on people. This is his eye off. This is the out of all the powers, this is now getting even more powerful. He’s the one who made you alive in shari, who gave you life by his willing by the origination. From the beginning, then he will make you die in the end time of your times. Then, he will make you alive again in the second time at the time of resurrection. Surely, the human meaning the mushrik is ungrateful, very ungrateful.

With the neamas of Allah. If Allah gives you all these neamas, you’re going to do all these things, then believe in him. But the one who is kafir doesn’t believe in Allah and the neamas his, by living by him, leaving tawhid.

59
لَيُدْخِلَنَّهُمْ مُدْخَلاً يَرْضَوْنَهُ وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَعَلِيمٌ حَلِيمٌ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
لَيُدْخِلَنَّهُمْ مُدْخَلاً (بضم الميم وفتحها أي إدخالا أو موضعا) يَرْضَوْنَهُ (وهو الجنة) وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَعَلِيمٌ (بنياتهم) حَلِيمٌ (عن عقابهم.)
He will surely admit them into an entrance (mudkhal[an], with a dammah on the mim or a fathah on it, that is, [meaning] an admitting, or a place [of entry]) that they will be pleased with (and it is Paradise) And indeed Allah is Knowing (of their intentions) Forbearing (toward [delaying] their punishment)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «لَيُدْخِلَنَّهُمْ» الخ، إما مستأنف أو بدل من قوله ليرزقنهم.
قوله: (بضم الميم وفتحها) أي فهما قراءتان سبعيتان.
قوله: «حَلِيمٌ» أي فلا يعجل بالعقوبة على من عصاه، بل يمهله ليتوب فيستحق الجنة.
His statement ('He will surely admit them,' etc.): either resumptive or a substitute for
His statement 'He will surely provide them.'
His statement ('with a dammah on the mim or a fathah on it'): that is, they are two of the seven [canonical] readings.
His statement ('Forbearing'): that is, He does not hasten the punishment upon whoever disobeys Him; rather He grants him respite that he may repent and so merit Paradise.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 22 Jun 2026 · Ayat 54–66 (full transcript)

I don’t think we finished it. I don’t think we finished it. No.

I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan. In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. And know that those who have knowledge among them know that it is truth from your Lord, so believe in it and let not their hearts be troubled by it. Indeed, Allah guides those who believe to a straight path. So that they may know those who have been given that knowledge. Tauhid, Quran. Knowledge of the Tauhid and knowledge of Quran. And this will be, so Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala. He annuls the casting of shaitan so that he makes the casting of shaitan as a fitna for them.

Ones in whose hearts there’s a disease, and that he makes ta’aruz as a means of the good people, the ones have been given enda. That this from Allah and that this Tawhid and this Quran. The ‘innahu’ literally it meaning Quran. Is a truth from your Lord for you to believe in it. Believe in it.

And it will be proven that they were the losers. ْ ﻢُ ﻬﺑُﻮُ ﻠُﻗ is the subject of the sentence. They may be submissive or they may find satisfaction in it. Indeed, Allah has made clear to those who believed.

And Allah SWT is the Hadi, the guide for those who believe. And where does He guide them to? Ilas siratil mustaqim, towards the Sirat. And He says Sirat is a road, and that road takes you to a destination. This is a road that takes you to Allah. And Mustaqim it’s straight. The course is the only way to Allah, and that is the Deen of Islam.

Those who disbelieve will not cease. Who will not cease? Those who disbelieve are in doubt regarding it. What’s the ‘ha’ going back to? Quran, that’s one opinion. Some said that it means also as well. It’s been said that go back to the Prophet, or just regarding the fact, the matter of the Prophet whether he’s saying the truth or not. But let’s just say it’s going with Imam Suhb is saying as al Quran. They’re gonna be always gonna be they’re never gonna cease to be in doubt regarding it. In that which shaitan casts.

On the tongue of the prophet, then it was nullified. Even the fact that it was nullified, he’s saying that is gonna cause them more doubt. This is more of a

doubt for the Muslims. It’s more of a making their iman stronger, but Al Masawi in his shara he said that this wrong. He should have said that hada khilafu salat. It would have been better if they said because of what shaitan put in the hearts of those who Allah led astray. So the doubt regarding it is because Allah’s making them go astray and shaitan having an effect on those people.

Until comes to them until the hour comes to them. Suddenly. So what’s the hour? It’s saying as sa’atu multikum, the hour of their death, or it could also be al qiyamah, or that the hour is al qiyamah? And how will it come baghtatan fuj’aatan? Suddenly without them realizing, they were all chilling. And next thing, they die or next thing, qiyamah comes. Or comes to them the punishment of the barren day. Of a barren day. And Imam said saying that this was so not just punishment in the akhira, but punishment in the dunya. This is the day of Badr. رﺎﻔﻜﻠﻠﻬﻴﻓﺮﻴﺧﻻ There was no good in it at all for the kuffar. ﻢﻴﻜﺤﻟا ﻪﻳﺮﻛ.

Like a barren wind, it doesn’t bring anything. There is sometimes when you come in here or wind, you think oh it’s gonna bring rain, it’s gonna bring some good with it. But no this rain, this wind just destroys these things. There is no fruit in it. Or it’s not the day of brother, but its full young, the qiyamah. Like there is no night after it. So akim is normally a word

Al-aq mo fil, asf. It is when there’s no absence of a child. So normally a woman is then called that when she can’t have a child. So a woman, if she can’t have a child, it’s like a tree that doesn’t give fruit. So on that day, there will be nothing that will be in fruitation for them. And who’s going to do all this, who’s going to be the king of the day? Of the al aqim or the as sa’ that’s not coming. Allah tells us that in the next ayat, “al mulku yawma idhin lil lah.” That’s the link. The dominion on that day meaning al yom al qiyamah if does, the previous year is Allah’s alone. So it be Allah that will be doing it. Allah can do that. Allah can do.

Punish them, and Allah is the one that’s going to be controlling that, and controlling the evil, controlling the time when the punishment comes to them suddenly. What it includes from being established, why is that referring to? So you know that the so tadhammahu, what is that? What’s the file of that? You know the jar majrur lilahi. It’s going to be muta’alliq to a verb. What does it mean that.

The dominion belongs to Allah. Al mulku, yawma idhin, thabitun lil la. It’s always for Allah. So the meaning that lil lahi is giving that is just for Allah. So the meaning of it from being from istiqraar, meaning like in the meaning of thabit. That was giving nasab, yawma idhin yawma. َ مْﻮَ ﻳَ و is giving the zarf that ِ ﻪّٰ ﻠِﻟ ُ كﻮُ ﻠُﻤﻟْا ﺎﻳَ .ٍ ﺐْ ﺼﻧَ That the dominion belongs to Allah. ٍ ﺬِ ﺌَ ﻣْ ﻮَ ﻳ on that day, but it’s every single day, That’s why ٍ ذء م،ﻮﻳ the ﻦﻳﻮﻨﺗ on the لﺎﻇ is اءﻮﻳإ of a ﺔﻠﻤﺟ That basically the، ،ًم و، ي، ك، ل، م، ة ام، ،ﻲﻗ ال، م،ﻮﻴﺑا ،ﺬﻋ ال، ،ﻢﻫ ي، ت، أ، ي، و، أ، ة، ،ﻖﺑا ،ّس ال، ،ﻢﻬﻳ ت، أ، ات،

It’s Allah’s, nobody else is basically that’s what he’s trying to say. Do not istighfar and all that is trying to say the dominion is only Allah’s. What would he do on that day? Allah is telling us ْ ﻢُ ﻬﻨَْ ﻴَ ﺑ ُ ﻢُ ﻜْ ﺤَ ﻳ. He will judge between them by those who believe and the disbelievers ،هُ،،دْ،،عَب،ْ ت،َ،،نْ،،يَب،اَﻢِ ﺑُ، and by what is clarified after this. So what Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala going to say tell us a little bit more about this? So those who believe and do good actions will be in gardens of bliss. Fadl min Allah, so the gardens of bliss is it because of the amal? Do they deserve it? Nobody will deserve Jannah. Not even the Prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam, he will only go to Jannah through his Allah’s mercy. That’s why he’s indicating Fadl min Allah is a grace, a fadhil from Allah.

And those who disbelieve and who deny our ayat, then those are the ones for whom is a humiliating punishment. Shadidun, it’s going to be severe. Because of that, due to that means of their kufr. And those who emigrated, that’s the mubtada and the khabar is ‘laya qad nna hum ullah’. It’s coming later. So what are those who did hijra? Those who do hijra, those who emigrated fi sabilillah in the path of Allah, in the way of Allah, ayy ta’atihim in his obedience, how? Min Makkata ila Madinatil from Mecca to Medina. Thumma qutilu then they were slain or ma’tu or they died. Then what will happen? La yarzuqannahumullah.

Allah will surely give them a rizq. What kind of a rizq? Rizq al hasana, a goodly provision. So they died as a shahid in the path of Allah, or they just died on their bed because they didn’t get shahada. And what is this rizq? Rizq al jannah, meaning you are going to get food, you are going to get all the na’mas. So this in a way is jannah, a rizq because of the things you get the rizq inside jannah. Wa innallaha lahu akhurur raziqin and very ala. He is the best of those who give rizq. Abdul Razzak, the best of those who give. So the Raziq, you call Allah al-Raziq also, you use that word with Raziq to somebody who’s other than Allah even to their creation. But the haqqiqa Allah, The haqqiqa Raziq.

The only real razzak is Allah. Everyone else is majazi. Everyone else is just metaphorical. Because everybody else gives whatever Allah gives them. So He’s the best of those who give because He gives everything. They you’d a hilan they you’d a hilan na hum mudhala yarzouna.

But surely he will enter them into a place. You don’t know who they will be happy with. What is ‘jannah’? ‘wa inna Allah la alim’ and very almighty is all knowing. We need to him with that intentions.

Halib forbeari and iqabihim from not from their punishment. Allah does not punish them; He gives them chance to make tawbah. So now bring al amru dhali k. So he’s saying that the dhali ka is a khabar t here is a mubtada hidden that all of these things that have been mentioned before. About how Allah is going to treat the Mu’mineen, how He’s going to treat the Kuffar. This is from Allah and nothing’s going to change it. That the matter is like how Allah said it is. “Al-amru

dhalika al-ladhi qasasnahu 'alaykum” “Dhalika” - The matter is like this, That which we have narrated upon you just now about the Kuffar and about everything else.

The promises of the Mu’min and then the dumb cards of the Kafir. There is going to be no change in it. You normally bring that to change subject as well. Woman whoever retaliates he gives recompenses. He recompenses from the we need somebody from the muhi recompenses. The life of which was afflicted with him. In terms of oppression from the mushrikin. So the Muslims there killed them or fought them, just like they the kuffar fought.

For that person, the month in the month of Muharram. Then was made wrong upon him again. Was then was made wrong. From them I. By he’s taking by he’s being taken out from his house. Then Sallamullah that surely Allah will help him. So here the thing that comes after another. Said this ayah was revealed.

That the mushrikeen were means the Muslims, and they said there’s two days of Muharram left. Let’s take the Muslims by surprise and attack them because they take Muharram very seriously. So they start fighting, but the Muslims fought back as well. They didn’t obviously they told them don’t fight us. Otherwise, we’ll have to fight you. I mean, they still did it. So Allah gave the Muslims victory. That’s why that’s why it says over here. Inna Allah al-afu un, anal mu’mineen. It’s alluding to that, okay you fought because you had to. You are not supposed to fight, but you did fight. But Allah is forgiving. He’s Afu. Allah is pardoning and Allah is forgiving. Lo him an qitalihim fi, shan, al harab. From youth, you are fighting in the month of Harab. That alika nashr alika this help again mutara and the khabar is bi anna law. It says bi anna alika.

This, what’s this? The help is because it’s Allah who enters the night into the day, and he enters the day into the night. So somebody that powerful can do that. Then of course, somebody who can do that is powerful. Somebody who’s powerful can help. That’s Allah giving to you. ٰ ﻪِ ﺑَ ﺪﻳِ ﺰَ ﻴْ ﻧَ ﺄﺑِِ ﺮَ ﺧْ ﻵﺎﻴِ ﻓﺎَ ﻤﻬُﻨِْ ﻣ ﻼُﻜُ ﻠِﺧْ ﺪُ ﻳ

He enters each one of them into the other, the day to the night into day. And increases one of them. So، ِ ﻪِ ﺗَ رْﺪُ ﻗِ ﺮْ ﻣَ ﺄﻧِْ،،مَ،،كِ،،لٰ،َ،ذ. And that is the signs of his powerٰ ىل،ﺎﻋَ،َ،تﺎَ ﻳThe One Who is High،ُ رﻮُﺼﻨﻟ،ااَ ﻪِ ﺒﻴِ ﺗ،الThe One thatُ رﻮُﺼﻨﻟ،ااَ ﻪِ ﺒﻴِ ﺗ،لاThat, which with it help is also

Available. We see what I said before, ﻦﻴﻧء،ال،م،ؤ،م،ﺎﻋ،وادُد،وُ،اعَذإِ،َ،،ونُ ﺢِ ﻟ،ْصُ،يﺎَﻤﻠٌِﻋ،ي،ِ،،مَ،،سَ،،هّ،َ،،ال،ل،،نَ،،أَو. Here is the dua of the believers and He is then ،ي،ر،أ،و،ص،يﺺﺑ of them ،ع،اء،ه،مﺪﺑح،ي،ث،ج،ع،ل،ف،ي،ه،م،ال،إ،ي،م،ان،ف،أ،ج،ا. Yeah, in that He placed in them iman and He answered their duas.

That is because Allah is the truth and what they invoke besides Him is falsehood. That is this meaning the text also this how.

So Dalilka could be Muftira and then Bi’Anna Allah could be Khabar. Or either the Huwa is Muftira or it’s a Damiul Fasal. That the help also is because Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala very Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala He is the truth. What does he mean by “the truth”? Al Thabib, the one that’s established.

And what they call upon, or you call upon, and that is the idols. And that is falsehood. The one that vanishes. And because of what came before, He is ‘Aliy’. He’s always going to be there and everything, all the other false gods are false. They’re going to disappear. Allah is the one that’s high. He’s above everything because of his power. Yes, and the great one. Everything else is small compared to him. We just mentioned before his power, the night and the day. And mentioning as well that Allah is always going to be there, and everything else will vanish. So he’s Ali and he’s Kabir. Now Allah is going to mention five things from his power. And each one builds on top of the other and goes higher and higher in terms of his power.

So Alam Tala, do you not see? Seeing is like thinking, but also because it says ‘Allah’ sends from the sky water. You see the water. You could see Alam Tala, do not see the water, but you don’t see the one who sends it in Allah. That’s why he said Alam Ta’lam, do not know. Waters falling from the sky heavy clouds. How did they get there? Somebody is sending it, and that someone is Allah. You can’t see Him. So do not see mean do not think. Matarra, water that Allah sends down from the sky, Water fatus biqul ardu mukhdarrah so that the earth it becomes green bin nabaatu with plants.

And this is from the signs of His Qudrah. Water and olive oil in green. Inna Allah latifun, Albari al aswad, an istatal bi’ibadihi fi ikhrajil nabaati bil ma’i in to his servants in the taking out of green plants with water. Khabeer all aware, bima fi qulubihim inda taqheel matar, by that which is in their hearts, when at the time of delaying up water, they have this hope: ‘Is it going to come? Is not going to come?’ Lahum ma fi s-samawati wa ma fil ardh. To Him belongs everything that is in the heavens and in the earth. In terms of His mulkiyyah, everything in the skies and earth is belongs to Him; He’s the owner. And verily Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala He’s the One who is The Rich One. Meaning.

He didn’t need anybody else. Nobody has ownership apart from him. Hamid, the praised one, li awliyai by his friends. Alam tar alam taalum annaha saqar lakum ma fil ardh. That verse Allah has made subservient for you all that is in the earth. What does that mean? For the animals, got camels, big animals small animals they all serve you. Wal fulk wal fulka tajri fil bahr bi amrihi anda fulk is either the word fulk is either for singular or plural. It’s one of those words that has both all the ships.

They float in the sea for rukub wal hawal. So you ride them and they carry for you biabri with his command. So Allah did musakhar of the animals and also ma fi al ardh. Even the ships, Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala brings this separately

even though it’s included in the first sentence. In allah hasa khallukum ma fi al ardh. The ships included in ninea but Allah mentions that specifically because the ship is out of all the things I made musakhar for you, one of the most amazing things as we know, carries like the way of so many houses in one ship on the water and how he carries it even today. If he wasn’t able to do that, then we wouldn’t get any goods from China or anywhere. And also we couldn’t be the past travel was on ships here.

Anhi holds the sky from that it falls on the ground or for Allah. So that it does not fall on the earth, except by his leave. How does that happen? That it does not fall on the earth. Except by his leave. Meaning that if he didn’t have that, then for the good, then you would become perished. Inna Allah is the most kind, the most merciful. What in, he’s kind. And he’s most merciful in that made things subservient and what imsaq by holding the sky.

Not letting it fall on people. This is his eye off. This is the out of all the powers, this is now getting even more powerful. He’s the one who made you alive in shari, who gave you life by his willing by the origination. From the beginning, then he will make you die in the end time of your times. Then, he will make you alive again in the second time at the time of resurrection. Surely, the human meaning the mushrik is ungrateful, very ungrateful.

With the neamas of Allah. If Allah gives you all these neamas, you’re going to do all these things, then believe in him. But the one who is kafir doesn’t believe in Allah and the neamas his, by living by him, leaving tawhid.

60
ذلِكَ وَمَنْ عاقَبَ بِمِثْلِ ما عُوقِبَ بِهِ ثُمَّ بُغِيَ عَلَيْهِ لَيَنْصُرَنَّهُ اللَّهُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَعَفُوٌّ غَفُورٌ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
ذلِكَ (الأمر الذي قصصناه عليك) وَمَنْ عاقَبَ (جازى من المؤمنين) بِمِثْلِ ما عُوقِبَ بِهِ (ظلما من المشركين أي قاتلهم كما قاتلوه في الشهر الحرام) ثُمَّ بُغِيَ عَلَيْهِ (منهم أي ظلم بإخراجه من منزله) لَيَنْصُرَنَّهُ اللَّهُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَعَفُوٌّ (عن المؤمنين) غَفُورٌ (لهم.)
That [is so]; and whoever retaliates (requites, from among the believers) with the like of that with which he was afflicted (wrongfully, from the polytheists — that is, fights them as they fought him in the sacred month) then is [again] wronged (by them, that is, oppressed by being driven from his dwelling) Allah will surely help him. Indeed Allah is Pardoning (toward the believers) Forgiving (toward them)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «ذلِكَ» (الذي قصصناه عليك) أي من وعد المؤمنين ووعيد الكافرين، واسم الإشارة خبر لمحذوف تقديره الأمر الذي قصصناه عليك، أي لا تغيير فيه ولا تبديل، فهي كلمة يؤتى بها للانتقال من كلام إلى آخر.
قوله: «وَمَنْ عاقَبَ» العقاب مأخوذ من التعاقب، وهو مجيء الشيء بعد غيره، وحينئذ ف
قوله: عاقَبَ بمعنى جازى حقيقة لغوية، وأما
قوله: بِمِثْلِ ما عُوقِبَ بِهِ أتى به لمشاكلة الأول للازدواج، نظير «فَمَنِ اعْتَدى عَلَيْكُمْ فَاعْتَدُوا عَلَيْهِ بِمِثْلِ مَا اعْتَدى عَلَيْكُمْ»، والباء في بِهِ للسببية.
قوله: (أي قاتلهم) أي قاتل من كان يقاتله، نزلت هذه الآية في قوم من المشركين، لقوا قوما من المسلمين، لليلتين بقيتا من المحرم، فقالوا: إن أصحاب محمد يكرهون القتال في الشهر الحرام فاحملوا عليهم، فناشدهم المسلمون أن لا يقاتلوهم في الشهر الحرام فأبوا، فحملوا عليهم وثبت المسلمون ونصرهم الله عليهم، وإلى هذا يشير المفسر ب
قوله: غَفُورٌ (لهم عن قتالهم في الشهر الحرام). وقيل نزلت في قوم من المشركين، مثلوا بقوم من المسلمين، قتلوهم يوم أحد، فعاقبهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بمثله. وقيل إنها عامة في النبي وأصحابه، وذلك أن المشركين كذبوا نبيهم، وآذوا من آمن به، وأخرجوهم من مكة، فوعد الله بالنصر محمدا وأصحابه فإنهم حزب الله، والكفار حزب الشيطان.
قوله: «غَفُورٌ» (لهم) أي ما فعلوه، لأنهم فعلوه دفعا عن أنفسهم، لا تجريا على المحرم.
His statement ('That [which] We have related to you'): that is, of the promise to the believers and the threat to the disbelievers; and the demonstrative noun is the predicate of an omitted [subject], the implied form being 'the matter which We have related to you' — that is, there is in it no changing or substitution; it is a word brought to transition from one [piece of] speech to another.
His statement ('and whoever retaliates'): 'iqab is derived from ta'aqub, which is the coming of a thing after another — so
His statement 'retaliates' ('aqaba) has the sense of 'requites,' a lexical reality. As for
His statement 'with the like of that with which he was afflicted,' He brought it for verbal assimilation (mushakala) and pairing, analogous to 'So whoever transgresses against you, transgress against him with the like of his transgression against you'; and the ba' in 'with it' is for causation.
His statement ('that is, fights them'): that is, fights whoever was fighting him. This verse was revealed concerning a people of the polytheists who met a people of the Muslims when two nights remained of Muharram, and said: 'The companions of Muhammad detest fighting in the sacred month, so charge upon them'; the Muslims adjured them not to fight them in the sacred month, but they refused, and charged upon them; the Muslims held firm and Allah gave them victory over them. To this the exegete alludes by his statement: 'Forgiving toward them, for their fighting in the sacred month.' And it is said it was revealed concerning a people of the polytheists who mutilated a people of the Muslims whom they killed on the day of Uhud, so the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and grant him peace) retaliated against them with the like of it. And it is said it is general, concerning the Prophet and his companions — that being that the polytheists denied their prophet, harmed whoever believed in him, and drove them out of Makkah, so Allah promised victory to Muhammad and his companions, for they are the party of Allah and the disbelievers are the party of Satan.
His statement ('Forgiving toward them'): that is, [for] what they did, because they did it in repelling [harm] from themselves, not in boldness toward the forbidden [thing].
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 22 Jun 2026 · Ayat 54–66 (full transcript)

I don’t think we finished it. I don’t think we finished it. No.

I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan. In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. And know that those who have knowledge among them know that it is truth from your Lord, so believe in it and let not their hearts be troubled by it. Indeed, Allah guides those who believe to a straight path. So that they may know those who have been given that knowledge. Tauhid, Quran. Knowledge of the Tauhid and knowledge of Quran. And this will be, so Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala. He annuls the casting of shaitan so that he makes the casting of shaitan as a fitna for them.

Ones in whose hearts there’s a disease, and that he makes ta’aruz as a means of the good people, the ones have been given enda. That this from Allah and that this Tawhid and this Quran. The ‘innahu’ literally it meaning Quran. Is a truth from your Lord for you to believe in it. Believe in it.

And it will be proven that they were the losers. ْ ﻢُ ﻬﺑُﻮُ ﻠُﻗ is the subject of the sentence. They may be submissive or they may find satisfaction in it. Indeed, Allah has made clear to those who believed.

And Allah SWT is the Hadi, the guide for those who believe. And where does He guide them to? Ilas siratil mustaqim, towards the Sirat. And He says Sirat is a road, and that road takes you to a destination. This is a road that takes you to Allah. And Mustaqim it’s straight. The course is the only way to Allah, and that is the Deen of Islam.

Those who disbelieve will not cease. Who will not cease? Those who disbelieve are in doubt regarding it. What’s the ‘ha’ going back to? Quran, that’s one opinion. Some said that it means also as well. It’s been said that go back to the Prophet, or just regarding the fact, the matter of the Prophet whether he’s saying the truth or not. But let’s just say it’s going with Imam Suhb is saying as al Quran. They’re gonna be always gonna be they’re never gonna cease to be in doubt regarding it. In that which shaitan casts.

On the tongue of the prophet, then it was nullified. Even the fact that it was nullified, he’s saying that is gonna cause them more doubt. This is more of a

doubt for the Muslims. It’s more of a making their iman stronger, but Al Masawi in his shara he said that this wrong. He should have said that hada khilafu salat. It would have been better if they said because of what shaitan put in the hearts of those who Allah led astray. So the doubt regarding it is because Allah’s making them go astray and shaitan having an effect on those people.

Until comes to them until the hour comes to them. Suddenly. So what’s the hour? It’s saying as sa’atu multikum, the hour of their death, or it could also be al qiyamah, or that the hour is al qiyamah? And how will it come baghtatan fuj’aatan? Suddenly without them realizing, they were all chilling. And next thing, they die or next thing, qiyamah comes. Or comes to them the punishment of the barren day. Of a barren day. And Imam said saying that this was so not just punishment in the akhira, but punishment in the dunya. This is the day of Badr. رﺎﻔﻜﻠﻠﻬﻴﻓﺮﻴﺧﻻ There was no good in it at all for the kuffar. ﻢﻴﻜﺤﻟا ﻪﻳﺮﻛ.

Like a barren wind, it doesn’t bring anything. There is sometimes when you come in here or wind, you think oh it’s gonna bring rain, it’s gonna bring some good with it. But no this rain, this wind just destroys these things. There is no fruit in it. Or it’s not the day of brother, but its full young, the qiyamah. Like there is no night after it. So akim is normally a word

Al-aq mo fil, asf. It is when there’s no absence of a child. So normally a woman is then called that when she can’t have a child. So a woman, if she can’t have a child, it’s like a tree that doesn’t give fruit. So on that day, there will be nothing that will be in fruitation for them. And who’s going to do all this, who’s going to be the king of the day? Of the al aqim or the as sa’ that’s not coming. Allah tells us that in the next ayat, “al mulku yawma idhin lil lah.” That’s the link. The dominion on that day meaning al yom al qiyamah if does, the previous year is Allah’s alone. So it be Allah that will be doing it. Allah can do that. Allah can do.

Punish them, and Allah is the one that’s going to be controlling that, and controlling the evil, controlling the time when the punishment comes to them suddenly. What it includes from being established, why is that referring to? So you know that the so tadhammahu, what is that? What’s the file of that? You know the jar majrur lilahi. It’s going to be muta’alliq to a verb. What does it mean that.

The dominion belongs to Allah. Al mulku, yawma idhin, thabitun lil la. It’s always for Allah. So the meaning that lil lahi is giving that is just for Allah. So the meaning of it from being from istiqraar, meaning like in the meaning of thabit. That was giving nasab, yawma idhin yawma. َ مْﻮَ ﻳَ و is giving the zarf that ِ ﻪّٰ ﻠِﻟ ُ كﻮُ ﻠُﻤﻟْا ﺎﻳَ .ٍ ﺐْ ﺼﻧَ That the dominion belongs to Allah. ٍ ﺬِ ﺌَ ﻣْ ﻮَ ﻳ on that day, but it’s every single day, That’s why ٍ ذء م،ﻮﻳ the ﻦﻳﻮﻨﺗ on the لﺎﻇ is اءﻮﻳإ of a ﺔﻠﻤﺟ That basically the، ،ًم و، ي، ك، ل، م، ة ام، ،ﻲﻗ ال، م،ﻮﻴﺑا ،ﺬﻋ ال، ،ﻢﻫ ي، ت، أ، ي، و، أ، ة، ،ﻖﺑا ،ّس ال، ،ﻢﻬﻳ ت، أ، ات،

It’s Allah’s, nobody else is basically that’s what he’s trying to say. Do not istighfar and all that is trying to say the dominion is only Allah’s. What would he do on that day? Allah is telling us ْ ﻢُ ﻬﻨَْ ﻴَ ﺑ ُ ﻢُ ﻜْ ﺤَ ﻳ. He will judge between them by those who believe and the disbelievers ،هُ،،دْ،،عَب،ْ ت،َ،،نْ،،يَب،اَﻢِ ﺑُ، and by what is clarified after this. So what Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala going to say tell us a little bit more about this? So those who believe and do good actions will be in gardens of bliss. Fadl min Allah, so the gardens of bliss is it because of the amal? Do they deserve it? Nobody will deserve Jannah. Not even the Prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam, he will only go to Jannah through his Allah’s mercy. That’s why he’s indicating Fadl min Allah is a grace, a fadhil from Allah.

And those who disbelieve and who deny our ayat, then those are the ones for whom is a humiliating punishment. Shadidun, it’s going to be severe. Because of that, due to that means of their kufr. And those who emigrated, that’s the mubtada and the khabar is ‘laya qad nna hum ullah’. It’s coming later. So what are those who did hijra? Those who do hijra, those who emigrated fi sabilillah in the path of Allah, in the way of Allah, ayy ta’atihim in his obedience, how? Min Makkata ila Madinatil from Mecca to Medina. Thumma qutilu then they were slain or ma’tu or they died. Then what will happen? La yarzuqannahumullah.

Allah will surely give them a rizq. What kind of a rizq? Rizq al hasana, a goodly provision. So they died as a shahid in the path of Allah, or they just died on their bed because they didn’t get shahada. And what is this rizq? Rizq al jannah, meaning you are going to get food, you are going to get all the na’mas. So this in a way is jannah, a rizq because of the things you get the rizq inside jannah. Wa innallaha lahu akhurur raziqin and very ala. He is the best of those who give rizq. Abdul Razzak, the best of those who give. So the Raziq, you call Allah al-Raziq also, you use that word with Raziq to somebody who’s other than Allah even to their creation. But the haqqiqa Allah, The haqqiqa Raziq.

The only real razzak is Allah. Everyone else is majazi. Everyone else is just metaphorical. Because everybody else gives whatever Allah gives them. So He’s the best of those who give because He gives everything. They you’d a hilan they you’d a hilan na hum mudhala yarzouna.

But surely he will enter them into a place. You don’t know who they will be happy with. What is ‘jannah’? ‘wa inna Allah la alim’ and very almighty is all knowing. We need to him with that intentions.

Halib forbeari and iqabihim from not from their punishment. Allah does not punish them; He gives them chance to make tawbah. So now bring al amru dhali k. So he’s saying that the dhali ka is a khabar t here is a mubtada hidden that all of these things that have been mentioned before. About how Allah is going to treat the Mu’mineen, how He’s going to treat the Kuffar. This is from Allah and nothing’s going to change it. That the matter is like how Allah said it is. “Al-amru

dhalika al-ladhi qasasnahu 'alaykum” “Dhalika” - The matter is like this, That which we have narrated upon you just now about the Kuffar and about everything else.

The promises of the Mu’min and then the dumb cards of the Kafir. There is going to be no change in it. You normally bring that to change subject as well. Woman whoever retaliates he gives recompenses. He recompenses from the we need somebody from the muhi recompenses. The life of which was afflicted with him. In terms of oppression from the mushrikin. So the Muslims there killed them or fought them, just like they the kuffar fought.

For that person, the month in the month of Muharram. Then was made wrong upon him again. Was then was made wrong. From them I. By he’s taking by he’s being taken out from his house. Then Sallamullah that surely Allah will help him. So here the thing that comes after another. Said this ayah was revealed.

That the mushrikeen were means the Muslims, and they said there’s two days of Muharram left. Let’s take the Muslims by surprise and attack them because they take Muharram very seriously. So they start fighting, but the Muslims fought back as well. They didn’t obviously they told them don’t fight us. Otherwise, we’ll have to fight you. I mean, they still did it. So Allah gave the Muslims victory. That’s why that’s why it says over here. Inna Allah al-afu un, anal mu’mineen. It’s alluding to that, okay you fought because you had to. You are not supposed to fight, but you did fight. But Allah is forgiving. He’s Afu. Allah is pardoning and Allah is forgiving. Lo him an qitalihim fi, shan, al harab. From youth, you are fighting in the month of Harab. That alika nashr alika this help again mutara and the khabar is bi anna law. It says bi anna alika.

This, what’s this? The help is because it’s Allah who enters the night into the day, and he enters the day into the night. So somebody that powerful can do that. Then of course, somebody who can do that is powerful. Somebody who’s powerful can help. That’s Allah giving to you. ٰ ﻪِ ﺑَ ﺪﻳِ ﺰَ ﻴْ ﻧَ ﺄﺑِِ ﺮَ ﺧْ ﻵﺎﻴِ ﻓﺎَ ﻤﻬُﻨِْ ﻣ ﻼُﻜُ ﻠِﺧْ ﺪُ ﻳ

He enters each one of them into the other, the day to the night into day. And increases one of them. So، ِ ﻪِ ﺗَ رْﺪُ ﻗِ ﺮْ ﻣَ ﺄﻧِْ،،مَ،،كِ،،لٰ،َ،ذ. And that is the signs of his powerٰ ىل،ﺎﻋَ،َ،تﺎَ ﻳThe One Who is High،ُ رﻮُﺼﻨﻟ،ااَ ﻪِ ﺒﻴِ ﺗ،الThe One thatُ رﻮُﺼﻨﻟ،ااَ ﻪِ ﺒﻴِ ﺗ،لاThat, which with it help is also

Available. We see what I said before, ﻦﻴﻧء،ال،م،ؤ،م،ﺎﻋ،وادُد،وُ،اعَذإِ،َ،،ونُ ﺢِ ﻟ،ْصُ،يﺎَﻤﻠٌِﻋ،ي،ِ،،مَ،،سَ،،هّ،َ،،ال،ل،،نَ،،أَو. Here is the dua of the believers and He is then ،ي،ر،أ،و،ص،يﺺﺑ of them ،ع،اء،ه،مﺪﺑح،ي،ث،ج،ع،ل،ف،ي،ه،م،ال،إ،ي،م،ان،ف،أ،ج،ا. Yeah, in that He placed in them iman and He answered their duas.

That is because Allah is the truth and what they invoke besides Him is falsehood. That is this meaning the text also this how.

So Dalilka could be Muftira and then Bi’Anna Allah could be Khabar. Or either the Huwa is Muftira or it’s a Damiul Fasal. That the help also is because Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala very Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala He is the truth. What does he mean by “the truth”? Al Thabib, the one that’s established.

And what they call upon, or you call upon, and that is the idols. And that is falsehood. The one that vanishes. And because of what came before, He is ‘Aliy’. He’s always going to be there and everything, all the other false gods are false. They’re going to disappear. Allah is the one that’s high. He’s above everything because of his power. Yes, and the great one. Everything else is small compared to him. We just mentioned before his power, the night and the day. And mentioning as well that Allah is always going to be there, and everything else will vanish. So he’s Ali and he’s Kabir. Now Allah is going to mention five things from his power. And each one builds on top of the other and goes higher and higher in terms of his power.

So Alam Tala, do you not see? Seeing is like thinking, but also because it says ‘Allah’ sends from the sky water. You see the water. You could see Alam Tala, do not see the water, but you don’t see the one who sends it in Allah. That’s why he said Alam Ta’lam, do not know. Waters falling from the sky heavy clouds. How did they get there? Somebody is sending it, and that someone is Allah. You can’t see Him. So do not see mean do not think. Matarra, water that Allah sends down from the sky, Water fatus biqul ardu mukhdarrah so that the earth it becomes green bin nabaatu with plants.

And this is from the signs of His Qudrah. Water and olive oil in green. Inna Allah latifun, Albari al aswad, an istatal bi’ibadihi fi ikhrajil nabaati bil ma’i in to his servants in the taking out of green plants with water. Khabeer all aware, bima fi qulubihim inda taqheel matar, by that which is in their hearts, when at the time of delaying up water, they have this hope: ‘Is it going to come? Is not going to come?’ Lahum ma fi s-samawati wa ma fil ardh. To Him belongs everything that is in the heavens and in the earth. In terms of His mulkiyyah, everything in the skies and earth is belongs to Him; He’s the owner. And verily Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala He’s the One who is The Rich One. Meaning.

He didn’t need anybody else. Nobody has ownership apart from him. Hamid, the praised one, li awliyai by his friends. Alam tar alam taalum annaha saqar lakum ma fil ardh. That verse Allah has made subservient for you all that is in the earth. What does that mean? For the animals, got camels, big animals small animals they all serve you. Wal fulk wal fulka tajri fil bahr bi amrihi anda fulk is either the word fulk is either for singular or plural. It’s one of those words that has both all the ships.

They float in the sea for rukub wal hawal. So you ride them and they carry for you biabri with his command. So Allah did musakhar of the animals and also ma fi al ardh. Even the ships, Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala brings this separately

even though it’s included in the first sentence. In allah hasa khallukum ma fi al ardh. The ships included in ninea but Allah mentions that specifically because the ship is out of all the things I made musakhar for you, one of the most amazing things as we know, carries like the way of so many houses in one ship on the water and how he carries it even today. If he wasn’t able to do that, then we wouldn’t get any goods from China or anywhere. And also we couldn’t be the past travel was on ships here.

Anhi holds the sky from that it falls on the ground or for Allah. So that it does not fall on the earth, except by his leave. How does that happen? That it does not fall on the earth. Except by his leave. Meaning that if he didn’t have that, then for the good, then you would become perished. Inna Allah is the most kind, the most merciful. What in, he’s kind. And he’s most merciful in that made things subservient and what imsaq by holding the sky.

Not letting it fall on people. This is his eye off. This is the out of all the powers, this is now getting even more powerful. He’s the one who made you alive in shari, who gave you life by his willing by the origination. From the beginning, then he will make you die in the end time of your times. Then, he will make you alive again in the second time at the time of resurrection. Surely, the human meaning the mushrik is ungrateful, very ungrateful.

With the neamas of Allah. If Allah gives you all these neamas, you’re going to do all these things, then believe in him. But the one who is kafir doesn’t believe in Allah and the neamas his, by living by him, leaving tawhid.

61
ذلِكَ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ يُولِجُ اللَّيْلَ فِي النَّهارِ وَيُولِجُ النَّهارَ فِي اللَّيْلِ وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ سَمِيعٌ بَصِيرٌ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
ذلِكَ (النصر) بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ يُولِجُ اللَّيْلَ فِي النَّهارِ وَيُولِجُ النَّهارَ فِي اللَّيْلِ (أي يدخل كلا منهما في الآخر بأن يزيد به وذلك من أثر قدرته تعالى التي بها النصر) وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ سَمِيعٌ (دعاء المؤمنين) بَصِيرٌ (بهم حيث جعل فيهم الإيمان فأجاب دعاءهم.)
That [help is] because Allah makes the night enter into the day and makes the day enter into the night (that is, He inserts each of the two into the other, by increasing [one] thereby — and that is of the effect of His power Most High, by which is the help) and because Allah is Hearing (of the supplication of the believers) Seeing (of them, in that He placed faith within them and so answered their supplication)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «ذلِكَ» مبتدأ، وبِأَنَّ اللَّهَ خبره.
قوله: (بأن يزيد) أي الآخر، و
قوله: (ذلك) أي الإيلاج، فهو إشارة إلى أن الإيلاج دليل القدرة، والقدرة دليل النصر، لأن القادر على إدخال كل منهما في الآخر، قادر على نصر أحبائه وخذلان أعدائه.
قوله: «وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ» بالفتح في قراءة العامة، عطف على أن الأولى، وقرئ شذوذا بالكسر استئنافا.
His statement ('That'): a subject (mubtada'), and 'because Allah' is its predicate.
His statement ('by increasing [one] thereby'): that is, increasing the other. And
His statement ('that'): that is, the insertion — it is an indication that the insertion is a proof of [His] power, and power is a proof of [His] help, because the One able to insert each of the two into the other is able to help His beloved ones and forsake His enemies.
His statement ('and that Allah'): with the fathah [on anna] in the reading of the generality [of reciters], conjoined upon the first anna; and it is recited, anomalously, with the kasrah [inna], as a resumption.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 22 Jun 2026 · Ayat 54–66 (full transcript)

I don’t think we finished it. I don’t think we finished it. No.

I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan. In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. And know that those who have knowledge among them know that it is truth from your Lord, so believe in it and let not their hearts be troubled by it. Indeed, Allah guides those who believe to a straight path. So that they may know those who have been given that knowledge. Tauhid, Quran. Knowledge of the Tauhid and knowledge of Quran. And this will be, so Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala. He annuls the casting of shaitan so that he makes the casting of shaitan as a fitna for them.

Ones in whose hearts there’s a disease, and that he makes ta’aruz as a means of the good people, the ones have been given enda. That this from Allah and that this Tawhid and this Quran. The ‘innahu’ literally it meaning Quran. Is a truth from your Lord for you to believe in it. Believe in it.

And it will be proven that they were the losers. ْ ﻢُ ﻬﺑُﻮُ ﻠُﻗ is the subject of the sentence. They may be submissive or they may find satisfaction in it. Indeed, Allah has made clear to those who believed.

And Allah SWT is the Hadi, the guide for those who believe. And where does He guide them to? Ilas siratil mustaqim, towards the Sirat. And He says Sirat is a road, and that road takes you to a destination. This is a road that takes you to Allah. And Mustaqim it’s straight. The course is the only way to Allah, and that is the Deen of Islam.

Those who disbelieve will not cease. Who will not cease? Those who disbelieve are in doubt regarding it. What’s the ‘ha’ going back to? Quran, that’s one opinion. Some said that it means also as well. It’s been said that go back to the Prophet, or just regarding the fact, the matter of the Prophet whether he’s saying the truth or not. But let’s just say it’s going with Imam Suhb is saying as al Quran. They’re gonna be always gonna be they’re never gonna cease to be in doubt regarding it. In that which shaitan casts.

On the tongue of the prophet, then it was nullified. Even the fact that it was nullified, he’s saying that is gonna cause them more doubt. This is more of a

doubt for the Muslims. It’s more of a making their iman stronger, but Al Masawi in his shara he said that this wrong. He should have said that hada khilafu salat. It would have been better if they said because of what shaitan put in the hearts of those who Allah led astray. So the doubt regarding it is because Allah’s making them go astray and shaitan having an effect on those people.

Until comes to them until the hour comes to them. Suddenly. So what’s the hour? It’s saying as sa’atu multikum, the hour of their death, or it could also be al qiyamah, or that the hour is al qiyamah? And how will it come baghtatan fuj’aatan? Suddenly without them realizing, they were all chilling. And next thing, they die or next thing, qiyamah comes. Or comes to them the punishment of the barren day. Of a barren day. And Imam said saying that this was so not just punishment in the akhira, but punishment in the dunya. This is the day of Badr. رﺎﻔﻜﻠﻠﻬﻴﻓﺮﻴﺧﻻ There was no good in it at all for the kuffar. ﻢﻴﻜﺤﻟا ﻪﻳﺮﻛ.

Like a barren wind, it doesn’t bring anything. There is sometimes when you come in here or wind, you think oh it’s gonna bring rain, it’s gonna bring some good with it. But no this rain, this wind just destroys these things. There is no fruit in it. Or it’s not the day of brother, but its full young, the qiyamah. Like there is no night after it. So akim is normally a word

Al-aq mo fil, asf. It is when there’s no absence of a child. So normally a woman is then called that when she can’t have a child. So a woman, if she can’t have a child, it’s like a tree that doesn’t give fruit. So on that day, there will be nothing that will be in fruitation for them. And who’s going to do all this, who’s going to be the king of the day? Of the al aqim or the as sa’ that’s not coming. Allah tells us that in the next ayat, “al mulku yawma idhin lil lah.” That’s the link. The dominion on that day meaning al yom al qiyamah if does, the previous year is Allah’s alone. So it be Allah that will be doing it. Allah can do that. Allah can do.

Punish them, and Allah is the one that’s going to be controlling that, and controlling the evil, controlling the time when the punishment comes to them suddenly. What it includes from being established, why is that referring to? So you know that the so tadhammahu, what is that? What’s the file of that? You know the jar majrur lilahi. It’s going to be muta’alliq to a verb. What does it mean that.

The dominion belongs to Allah. Al mulku, yawma idhin, thabitun lil la. It’s always for Allah. So the meaning that lil lahi is giving that is just for Allah. So the meaning of it from being from istiqraar, meaning like in the meaning of thabit. That was giving nasab, yawma idhin yawma. َ مْﻮَ ﻳَ و is giving the zarf that ِ ﻪّٰ ﻠِﻟ ُ كﻮُ ﻠُﻤﻟْا ﺎﻳَ .ٍ ﺐْ ﺼﻧَ That the dominion belongs to Allah. ٍ ﺬِ ﺌَ ﻣْ ﻮَ ﻳ on that day, but it’s every single day, That’s why ٍ ذء م،ﻮﻳ the ﻦﻳﻮﻨﺗ on the لﺎﻇ is اءﻮﻳإ of a ﺔﻠﻤﺟ That basically the، ،ًم و، ي، ك، ل، م، ة ام، ،ﻲﻗ ال، م،ﻮﻴﺑا ،ﺬﻋ ال، ،ﻢﻫ ي، ت، أ، ي، و، أ، ة، ،ﻖﺑا ،ّس ال، ،ﻢﻬﻳ ت، أ، ات،

It’s Allah’s, nobody else is basically that’s what he’s trying to say. Do not istighfar and all that is trying to say the dominion is only Allah’s. What would he do on that day? Allah is telling us ْ ﻢُ ﻬﻨَْ ﻴَ ﺑ ُ ﻢُ ﻜْ ﺤَ ﻳ. He will judge between them by those who believe and the disbelievers ،هُ،،دْ،،عَب،ْ ت،َ،،نْ،،يَب،اَﻢِ ﺑُ، and by what is clarified after this. So what Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala going to say tell us a little bit more about this? So those who believe and do good actions will be in gardens of bliss. Fadl min Allah, so the gardens of bliss is it because of the amal? Do they deserve it? Nobody will deserve Jannah. Not even the Prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam, he will only go to Jannah through his Allah’s mercy. That’s why he’s indicating Fadl min Allah is a grace, a fadhil from Allah.

And those who disbelieve and who deny our ayat, then those are the ones for whom is a humiliating punishment. Shadidun, it’s going to be severe. Because of that, due to that means of their kufr. And those who emigrated, that’s the mubtada and the khabar is ‘laya qad nna hum ullah’. It’s coming later. So what are those who did hijra? Those who do hijra, those who emigrated fi sabilillah in the path of Allah, in the way of Allah, ayy ta’atihim in his obedience, how? Min Makkata ila Madinatil from Mecca to Medina. Thumma qutilu then they were slain or ma’tu or they died. Then what will happen? La yarzuqannahumullah.

Allah will surely give them a rizq. What kind of a rizq? Rizq al hasana, a goodly provision. So they died as a shahid in the path of Allah, or they just died on their bed because they didn’t get shahada. And what is this rizq? Rizq al jannah, meaning you are going to get food, you are going to get all the na’mas. So this in a way is jannah, a rizq because of the things you get the rizq inside jannah. Wa innallaha lahu akhurur raziqin and very ala. He is the best of those who give rizq. Abdul Razzak, the best of those who give. So the Raziq, you call Allah al-Raziq also, you use that word with Raziq to somebody who’s other than Allah even to their creation. But the haqqiqa Allah, The haqqiqa Raziq.

The only real razzak is Allah. Everyone else is majazi. Everyone else is just metaphorical. Because everybody else gives whatever Allah gives them. So He’s the best of those who give because He gives everything. They you’d a hilan they you’d a hilan na hum mudhala yarzouna.

But surely he will enter them into a place. You don’t know who they will be happy with. What is ‘jannah’? ‘wa inna Allah la alim’ and very almighty is all knowing. We need to him with that intentions.

Halib forbeari and iqabihim from not from their punishment. Allah does not punish them; He gives them chance to make tawbah. So now bring al amru dhali k. So he’s saying that the dhali ka is a khabar t here is a mubtada hidden that all of these things that have been mentioned before. About how Allah is going to treat the Mu’mineen, how He’s going to treat the Kuffar. This is from Allah and nothing’s going to change it. That the matter is like how Allah said it is. “Al-amru

dhalika al-ladhi qasasnahu 'alaykum” “Dhalika” - The matter is like this, That which we have narrated upon you just now about the Kuffar and about everything else.

The promises of the Mu’min and then the dumb cards of the Kafir. There is going to be no change in it. You normally bring that to change subject as well. Woman whoever retaliates he gives recompenses. He recompenses from the we need somebody from the muhi recompenses. The life of which was afflicted with him. In terms of oppression from the mushrikin. So the Muslims there killed them or fought them, just like they the kuffar fought.

For that person, the month in the month of Muharram. Then was made wrong upon him again. Was then was made wrong. From them I. By he’s taking by he’s being taken out from his house. Then Sallamullah that surely Allah will help him. So here the thing that comes after another. Said this ayah was revealed.

That the mushrikeen were means the Muslims, and they said there’s two days of Muharram left. Let’s take the Muslims by surprise and attack them because they take Muharram very seriously. So they start fighting, but the Muslims fought back as well. They didn’t obviously they told them don’t fight us. Otherwise, we’ll have to fight you. I mean, they still did it. So Allah gave the Muslims victory. That’s why that’s why it says over here. Inna Allah al-afu un, anal mu’mineen. It’s alluding to that, okay you fought because you had to. You are not supposed to fight, but you did fight. But Allah is forgiving. He’s Afu. Allah is pardoning and Allah is forgiving. Lo him an qitalihim fi, shan, al harab. From youth, you are fighting in the month of Harab. That alika nashr alika this help again mutara and the khabar is bi anna law. It says bi anna alika.

This, what’s this? The help is because it’s Allah who enters the night into the day, and he enters the day into the night. So somebody that powerful can do that. Then of course, somebody who can do that is powerful. Somebody who’s powerful can help. That’s Allah giving to you. ٰ ﻪِ ﺑَ ﺪﻳِ ﺰَ ﻴْ ﻧَ ﺄﺑِِ ﺮَ ﺧْ ﻵﺎﻴِ ﻓﺎَ ﻤﻬُﻨِْ ﻣ ﻼُﻜُ ﻠِﺧْ ﺪُ ﻳ

He enters each one of them into the other, the day to the night into day. And increases one of them. So، ِ ﻪِ ﺗَ رْﺪُ ﻗِ ﺮْ ﻣَ ﺄﻧِْ،،مَ،،كِ،،لٰ،َ،ذ. And that is the signs of his powerٰ ىل،ﺎﻋَ،َ،تﺎَ ﻳThe One Who is High،ُ رﻮُﺼﻨﻟ،ااَ ﻪِ ﺒﻴِ ﺗ،الThe One thatُ رﻮُﺼﻨﻟ،ااَ ﻪِ ﺒﻴِ ﺗ،لاThat, which with it help is also

Available. We see what I said before, ﻦﻴﻧء،ال،م،ؤ،م،ﺎﻋ،وادُد،وُ،اعَذإِ،َ،،ونُ ﺢِ ﻟ،ْصُ،يﺎَﻤﻠٌِﻋ،ي،ِ،،مَ،،سَ،،هّ،َ،،ال،ل،،نَ،،أَو. Here is the dua of the believers and He is then ،ي،ر،أ،و،ص،يﺺﺑ of them ،ع،اء،ه،مﺪﺑح،ي،ث،ج،ع،ل،ف،ي،ه،م،ال،إ،ي،م،ان،ف،أ،ج،ا. Yeah, in that He placed in them iman and He answered their duas.

That is because Allah is the truth and what they invoke besides Him is falsehood. That is this meaning the text also this how.

So Dalilka could be Muftira and then Bi’Anna Allah could be Khabar. Or either the Huwa is Muftira or it’s a Damiul Fasal. That the help also is because Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala very Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala He is the truth. What does he mean by “the truth”? Al Thabib, the one that’s established.

And what they call upon, or you call upon, and that is the idols. And that is falsehood. The one that vanishes. And because of what came before, He is ‘Aliy’. He’s always going to be there and everything, all the other false gods are false. They’re going to disappear. Allah is the one that’s high. He’s above everything because of his power. Yes, and the great one. Everything else is small compared to him. We just mentioned before his power, the night and the day. And mentioning as well that Allah is always going to be there, and everything else will vanish. So he’s Ali and he’s Kabir. Now Allah is going to mention five things from his power. And each one builds on top of the other and goes higher and higher in terms of his power.

So Alam Tala, do you not see? Seeing is like thinking, but also because it says ‘Allah’ sends from the sky water. You see the water. You could see Alam Tala, do not see the water, but you don’t see the one who sends it in Allah. That’s why he said Alam Ta’lam, do not know. Waters falling from the sky heavy clouds. How did they get there? Somebody is sending it, and that someone is Allah. You can’t see Him. So do not see mean do not think. Matarra, water that Allah sends down from the sky, Water fatus biqul ardu mukhdarrah so that the earth it becomes green bin nabaatu with plants.

And this is from the signs of His Qudrah. Water and olive oil in green. Inna Allah latifun, Albari al aswad, an istatal bi’ibadihi fi ikhrajil nabaati bil ma’i in to his servants in the taking out of green plants with water. Khabeer all aware, bima fi qulubihim inda taqheel matar, by that which is in their hearts, when at the time of delaying up water, they have this hope: ‘Is it going to come? Is not going to come?’ Lahum ma fi s-samawati wa ma fil ardh. To Him belongs everything that is in the heavens and in the earth. In terms of His mulkiyyah, everything in the skies and earth is belongs to Him; He’s the owner. And verily Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala He’s the One who is The Rich One. Meaning.

He didn’t need anybody else. Nobody has ownership apart from him. Hamid, the praised one, li awliyai by his friends. Alam tar alam taalum annaha saqar lakum ma fil ardh. That verse Allah has made subservient for you all that is in the earth. What does that mean? For the animals, got camels, big animals small animals they all serve you. Wal fulk wal fulka tajri fil bahr bi amrihi anda fulk is either the word fulk is either for singular or plural. It’s one of those words that has both all the ships.

They float in the sea for rukub wal hawal. So you ride them and they carry for you biabri with his command. So Allah did musakhar of the animals and also ma fi al ardh. Even the ships, Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala brings this separately

even though it’s included in the first sentence. In allah hasa khallukum ma fi al ardh. The ships included in ninea but Allah mentions that specifically because the ship is out of all the things I made musakhar for you, one of the most amazing things as we know, carries like the way of so many houses in one ship on the water and how he carries it even today. If he wasn’t able to do that, then we wouldn’t get any goods from China or anywhere. And also we couldn’t be the past travel was on ships here.

Anhi holds the sky from that it falls on the ground or for Allah. So that it does not fall on the earth, except by his leave. How does that happen? That it does not fall on the earth. Except by his leave. Meaning that if he didn’t have that, then for the good, then you would become perished. Inna Allah is the most kind, the most merciful. What in, he’s kind. And he’s most merciful in that made things subservient and what imsaq by holding the sky.

Not letting it fall on people. This is his eye off. This is the out of all the powers, this is now getting even more powerful. He’s the one who made you alive in shari, who gave you life by his willing by the origination. From the beginning, then he will make you die in the end time of your times. Then, he will make you alive again in the second time at the time of resurrection. Surely, the human meaning the mushrik is ungrateful, very ungrateful.

With the neamas of Allah. If Allah gives you all these neamas, you’re going to do all these things, then believe in him. But the one who is kafir doesn’t believe in Allah and the neamas his, by living by him, leaving tawhid.

62
ذلِكَ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْحَقُّ وَأَنَّ ما يَدْعُونَ مِنْ دُونِهِ هُوَ الْباطِلُ وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْعَلِيُّ الْكَبِيرُ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
ذلِكَ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْحَقُّ (الثابت) وَأَنَّ ما يَدْعُونَ (بالياء والتاء يعبدون) مِنْ دُونِهِ وهو (الأصنام هُوَ) الْباطِلُ (الزائل) وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْعَلِيُّ (أي العالي على كل شيء بقدرته) الْكَبِيرُ (الذي يصغر كل شيء سواه.)
That [is so] because Allah is the Truth (the Established) and because whatever they call upon ([read] with the ya' or the ta', [meaning] whatever they worship) besides Him (and it is the idols) is the falsehood (the vanishing [thing]) and because Allah is the Most High (that is, the One exalted above all things by His power) the Most Great (the One before whom all else is small)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «ذلِكَ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ» مبتدأ وخبر، و
قوله: هُوَ إما مبتدأ أو ضمير فصل.
قوله: (الثابت) الذي لا يقبل الزوال أزلا ولا أبدا.
قوله: (بالياء والتاء) أي فهما قراءتان سبعيتان.
قوله: (الزائل) أي الفاني الذي لا بقاء له.
قوله: «وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْعَلِيُّ الْكَبِيرُ» نتيجة ما قبله من الأوصاف.
His statement ('That [is so] because Allah'): a subject and predicate; and
His statement ('He') is either a subject (mubtada') or a pronoun of separation (damir fasl).
His statement ('the Established'): the One who admits no passing-away, neither in pre-eternity nor for ever.
His statement ('with the ya' or the ta''): that is, they are two of the seven [canonical] readings.
His statement ('the vanishing [thing]'): that is, the perishing [thing] that has no permanence.
His statement ('and because Allah is the Most High, the Most Great'): a result of the preceding descriptions.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 22 Jun 2026 · Ayat 54–66 (full transcript)

I don’t think we finished it. I don’t think we finished it. No.

I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan. In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. And know that those who have knowledge among them know that it is truth from your Lord, so believe in it and let not their hearts be troubled by it. Indeed, Allah guides those who believe to a straight path. So that they may know those who have been given that knowledge. Tauhid, Quran. Knowledge of the Tauhid and knowledge of Quran. And this will be, so Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala. He annuls the casting of shaitan so that he makes the casting of shaitan as a fitna for them.

Ones in whose hearts there’s a disease, and that he makes ta’aruz as a means of the good people, the ones have been given enda. That this from Allah and that this Tawhid and this Quran. The ‘innahu’ literally it meaning Quran. Is a truth from your Lord for you to believe in it. Believe in it.

And it will be proven that they were the losers. ْ ﻢُ ﻬﺑُﻮُ ﻠُﻗ is the subject of the sentence. They may be submissive or they may find satisfaction in it. Indeed, Allah has made clear to those who believed.

And Allah SWT is the Hadi, the guide for those who believe. And where does He guide them to? Ilas siratil mustaqim, towards the Sirat. And He says Sirat is a road, and that road takes you to a destination. This is a road that takes you to Allah. And Mustaqim it’s straight. The course is the only way to Allah, and that is the Deen of Islam.

Those who disbelieve will not cease. Who will not cease? Those who disbelieve are in doubt regarding it. What’s the ‘ha’ going back to? Quran, that’s one opinion. Some said that it means also as well. It’s been said that go back to the Prophet, or just regarding the fact, the matter of the Prophet whether he’s saying the truth or not. But let’s just say it’s going with Imam Suhb is saying as al Quran. They’re gonna be always gonna be they’re never gonna cease to be in doubt regarding it. In that which shaitan casts.

On the tongue of the prophet, then it was nullified. Even the fact that it was nullified, he’s saying that is gonna cause them more doubt. This is more of a

doubt for the Muslims. It’s more of a making their iman stronger, but Al Masawi in his shara he said that this wrong. He should have said that hada khilafu salat. It would have been better if they said because of what shaitan put in the hearts of those who Allah led astray. So the doubt regarding it is because Allah’s making them go astray and shaitan having an effect on those people.

Until comes to them until the hour comes to them. Suddenly. So what’s the hour? It’s saying as sa’atu multikum, the hour of their death, or it could also be al qiyamah, or that the hour is al qiyamah? And how will it come baghtatan fuj’aatan? Suddenly without them realizing, they were all chilling. And next thing, they die or next thing, qiyamah comes. Or comes to them the punishment of the barren day. Of a barren day. And Imam said saying that this was so not just punishment in the akhira, but punishment in the dunya. This is the day of Badr. رﺎﻔﻜﻠﻠﻬﻴﻓﺮﻴﺧﻻ There was no good in it at all for the kuffar. ﻢﻴﻜﺤﻟا ﻪﻳﺮﻛ.

Like a barren wind, it doesn’t bring anything. There is sometimes when you come in here or wind, you think oh it’s gonna bring rain, it’s gonna bring some good with it. But no this rain, this wind just destroys these things. There is no fruit in it. Or it’s not the day of brother, but its full young, the qiyamah. Like there is no night after it. So akim is normally a word

Al-aq mo fil, asf. It is when there’s no absence of a child. So normally a woman is then called that when she can’t have a child. So a woman, if she can’t have a child, it’s like a tree that doesn’t give fruit. So on that day, there will be nothing that will be in fruitation for them. And who’s going to do all this, who’s going to be the king of the day? Of the al aqim or the as sa’ that’s not coming. Allah tells us that in the next ayat, “al mulku yawma idhin lil lah.” That’s the link. The dominion on that day meaning al yom al qiyamah if does, the previous year is Allah’s alone. So it be Allah that will be doing it. Allah can do that. Allah can do.

Punish them, and Allah is the one that’s going to be controlling that, and controlling the evil, controlling the time when the punishment comes to them suddenly. What it includes from being established, why is that referring to? So you know that the so tadhammahu, what is that? What’s the file of that? You know the jar majrur lilahi. It’s going to be muta’alliq to a verb. What does it mean that.

The dominion belongs to Allah. Al mulku, yawma idhin, thabitun lil la. It’s always for Allah. So the meaning that lil lahi is giving that is just for Allah. So the meaning of it from being from istiqraar, meaning like in the meaning of thabit. That was giving nasab, yawma idhin yawma. َ مْﻮَ ﻳَ و is giving the zarf that ِ ﻪّٰ ﻠِﻟ ُ كﻮُ ﻠُﻤﻟْا ﺎﻳَ .ٍ ﺐْ ﺼﻧَ That the dominion belongs to Allah. ٍ ﺬِ ﺌَ ﻣْ ﻮَ ﻳ on that day, but it’s every single day, That’s why ٍ ذء م،ﻮﻳ the ﻦﻳﻮﻨﺗ on the لﺎﻇ is اءﻮﻳإ of a ﺔﻠﻤﺟ That basically the، ،ًم و، ي، ك، ل، م، ة ام، ،ﻲﻗ ال، م،ﻮﻴﺑا ،ﺬﻋ ال، ،ﻢﻫ ي، ت، أ، ي، و، أ، ة، ،ﻖﺑا ،ّس ال، ،ﻢﻬﻳ ت، أ، ات،

It’s Allah’s, nobody else is basically that’s what he’s trying to say. Do not istighfar and all that is trying to say the dominion is only Allah’s. What would he do on that day? Allah is telling us ْ ﻢُ ﻬﻨَْ ﻴَ ﺑ ُ ﻢُ ﻜْ ﺤَ ﻳ. He will judge between them by those who believe and the disbelievers ،هُ،،دْ،،عَب،ْ ت،َ،،نْ،،يَب،اَﻢِ ﺑُ، and by what is clarified after this. So what Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala going to say tell us a little bit more about this? So those who believe and do good actions will be in gardens of bliss. Fadl min Allah, so the gardens of bliss is it because of the amal? Do they deserve it? Nobody will deserve Jannah. Not even the Prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam, he will only go to Jannah through his Allah’s mercy. That’s why he’s indicating Fadl min Allah is a grace, a fadhil from Allah.

And those who disbelieve and who deny our ayat, then those are the ones for whom is a humiliating punishment. Shadidun, it’s going to be severe. Because of that, due to that means of their kufr. And those who emigrated, that’s the mubtada and the khabar is ‘laya qad nna hum ullah’. It’s coming later. So what are those who did hijra? Those who do hijra, those who emigrated fi sabilillah in the path of Allah, in the way of Allah, ayy ta’atihim in his obedience, how? Min Makkata ila Madinatil from Mecca to Medina. Thumma qutilu then they were slain or ma’tu or they died. Then what will happen? La yarzuqannahumullah.

Allah will surely give them a rizq. What kind of a rizq? Rizq al hasana, a goodly provision. So they died as a shahid in the path of Allah, or they just died on their bed because they didn’t get shahada. And what is this rizq? Rizq al jannah, meaning you are going to get food, you are going to get all the na’mas. So this in a way is jannah, a rizq because of the things you get the rizq inside jannah. Wa innallaha lahu akhurur raziqin and very ala. He is the best of those who give rizq. Abdul Razzak, the best of those who give. So the Raziq, you call Allah al-Raziq also, you use that word with Raziq to somebody who’s other than Allah even to their creation. But the haqqiqa Allah, The haqqiqa Raziq.

The only real razzak is Allah. Everyone else is majazi. Everyone else is just metaphorical. Because everybody else gives whatever Allah gives them. So He’s the best of those who give because He gives everything. They you’d a hilan they you’d a hilan na hum mudhala yarzouna.

But surely he will enter them into a place. You don’t know who they will be happy with. What is ‘jannah’? ‘wa inna Allah la alim’ and very almighty is all knowing. We need to him with that intentions.

Halib forbeari and iqabihim from not from their punishment. Allah does not punish them; He gives them chance to make tawbah. So now bring al amru dhali k. So he’s saying that the dhali ka is a khabar t here is a mubtada hidden that all of these things that have been mentioned before. About how Allah is going to treat the Mu’mineen, how He’s going to treat the Kuffar. This is from Allah and nothing’s going to change it. That the matter is like how Allah said it is. “Al-amru

dhalika al-ladhi qasasnahu 'alaykum” “Dhalika” - The matter is like this, That which we have narrated upon you just now about the Kuffar and about everything else.

The promises of the Mu’min and then the dumb cards of the Kafir. There is going to be no change in it. You normally bring that to change subject as well. Woman whoever retaliates he gives recompenses. He recompenses from the we need somebody from the muhi recompenses. The life of which was afflicted with him. In terms of oppression from the mushrikin. So the Muslims there killed them or fought them, just like they the kuffar fought.

For that person, the month in the month of Muharram. Then was made wrong upon him again. Was then was made wrong. From them I. By he’s taking by he’s being taken out from his house. Then Sallamullah that surely Allah will help him. So here the thing that comes after another. Said this ayah was revealed.

That the mushrikeen were means the Muslims, and they said there’s two days of Muharram left. Let’s take the Muslims by surprise and attack them because they take Muharram very seriously. So they start fighting, but the Muslims fought back as well. They didn’t obviously they told them don’t fight us. Otherwise, we’ll have to fight you. I mean, they still did it. So Allah gave the Muslims victory. That’s why that’s why it says over here. Inna Allah al-afu un, anal mu’mineen. It’s alluding to that, okay you fought because you had to. You are not supposed to fight, but you did fight. But Allah is forgiving. He’s Afu. Allah is pardoning and Allah is forgiving. Lo him an qitalihim fi, shan, al harab. From youth, you are fighting in the month of Harab. That alika nashr alika this help again mutara and the khabar is bi anna law. It says bi anna alika.

This, what’s this? The help is because it’s Allah who enters the night into the day, and he enters the day into the night. So somebody that powerful can do that. Then of course, somebody who can do that is powerful. Somebody who’s powerful can help. That’s Allah giving to you. ٰ ﻪِ ﺑَ ﺪﻳِ ﺰَ ﻴْ ﻧَ ﺄﺑِِ ﺮَ ﺧْ ﻵﺎﻴِ ﻓﺎَ ﻤﻬُﻨِْ ﻣ ﻼُﻜُ ﻠِﺧْ ﺪُ ﻳ

He enters each one of them into the other, the day to the night into day. And increases one of them. So، ِ ﻪِ ﺗَ رْﺪُ ﻗِ ﺮْ ﻣَ ﺄﻧِْ،،مَ،،كِ،،لٰ،َ،ذ. And that is the signs of his powerٰ ىل،ﺎﻋَ،َ،تﺎَ ﻳThe One Who is High،ُ رﻮُﺼﻨﻟ،ااَ ﻪِ ﺒﻴِ ﺗ،الThe One thatُ رﻮُﺼﻨﻟ،ااَ ﻪِ ﺒﻴِ ﺗ،لاThat, which with it help is also

Available. We see what I said before, ﻦﻴﻧء،ال،م،ؤ،م،ﺎﻋ،وادُد،وُ،اعَذإِ،َ،،ونُ ﺢِ ﻟ،ْصُ،يﺎَﻤﻠٌِﻋ،ي،ِ،،مَ،،سَ،،هّ،َ،،ال،ل،،نَ،،أَو. Here is the dua of the believers and He is then ،ي،ر،أ،و،ص،يﺺﺑ of them ،ع،اء،ه،مﺪﺑح،ي،ث،ج،ع،ل،ف،ي،ه،م،ال،إ،ي،م،ان،ف،أ،ج،ا. Yeah, in that He placed in them iman and He answered their duas.

That is because Allah is the truth and what they invoke besides Him is falsehood. That is this meaning the text also this how.

So Dalilka could be Muftira and then Bi’Anna Allah could be Khabar. Or either the Huwa is Muftira or it’s a Damiul Fasal. That the help also is because Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala very Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala He is the truth. What does he mean by “the truth”? Al Thabib, the one that’s established.

And what they call upon, or you call upon, and that is the idols. And that is falsehood. The one that vanishes. And because of what came before, He is ‘Aliy’. He’s always going to be there and everything, all the other false gods are false. They’re going to disappear. Allah is the one that’s high. He’s above everything because of his power. Yes, and the great one. Everything else is small compared to him. We just mentioned before his power, the night and the day. And mentioning as well that Allah is always going to be there, and everything else will vanish. So he’s Ali and he’s Kabir. Now Allah is going to mention five things from his power. And each one builds on top of the other and goes higher and higher in terms of his power.

So Alam Tala, do you not see? Seeing is like thinking, but also because it says ‘Allah’ sends from the sky water. You see the water. You could see Alam Tala, do not see the water, but you don’t see the one who sends it in Allah. That’s why he said Alam Ta’lam, do not know. Waters falling from the sky heavy clouds. How did they get there? Somebody is sending it, and that someone is Allah. You can’t see Him. So do not see mean do not think. Matarra, water that Allah sends down from the sky, Water fatus biqul ardu mukhdarrah so that the earth it becomes green bin nabaatu with plants.

And this is from the signs of His Qudrah. Water and olive oil in green. Inna Allah latifun, Albari al aswad, an istatal bi’ibadihi fi ikhrajil nabaati bil ma’i in to his servants in the taking out of green plants with water. Khabeer all aware, bima fi qulubihim inda taqheel matar, by that which is in their hearts, when at the time of delaying up water, they have this hope: ‘Is it going to come? Is not going to come?’ Lahum ma fi s-samawati wa ma fil ardh. To Him belongs everything that is in the heavens and in the earth. In terms of His mulkiyyah, everything in the skies and earth is belongs to Him; He’s the owner. And verily Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala He’s the One who is The Rich One. Meaning.

He didn’t need anybody else. Nobody has ownership apart from him. Hamid, the praised one, li awliyai by his friends. Alam tar alam taalum annaha saqar lakum ma fil ardh. That verse Allah has made subservient for you all that is in the earth. What does that mean? For the animals, got camels, big animals small animals they all serve you. Wal fulk wal fulka tajri fil bahr bi amrihi anda fulk is either the word fulk is either for singular or plural. It’s one of those words that has both all the ships.

They float in the sea for rukub wal hawal. So you ride them and they carry for you biabri with his command. So Allah did musakhar of the animals and also ma fi al ardh. Even the ships, Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala brings this separately

even though it’s included in the first sentence. In allah hasa khallukum ma fi al ardh. The ships included in ninea but Allah mentions that specifically because the ship is out of all the things I made musakhar for you, one of the most amazing things as we know, carries like the way of so many houses in one ship on the water and how he carries it even today. If he wasn’t able to do that, then we wouldn’t get any goods from China or anywhere. And also we couldn’t be the past travel was on ships here.

Anhi holds the sky from that it falls on the ground or for Allah. So that it does not fall on the earth, except by his leave. How does that happen? That it does not fall on the earth. Except by his leave. Meaning that if he didn’t have that, then for the good, then you would become perished. Inna Allah is the most kind, the most merciful. What in, he’s kind. And he’s most merciful in that made things subservient and what imsaq by holding the sky.

Not letting it fall on people. This is his eye off. This is the out of all the powers, this is now getting even more powerful. He’s the one who made you alive in shari, who gave you life by his willing by the origination. From the beginning, then he will make you die in the end time of your times. Then, he will make you alive again in the second time at the time of resurrection. Surely, the human meaning the mushrik is ungrateful, very ungrateful.

With the neamas of Allah. If Allah gives you all these neamas, you’re going to do all these things, then believe in him. But the one who is kafir doesn’t believe in Allah and the neamas his, by living by him, leaving tawhid.

63
أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ أَنْزَلَ مِنَ السَّماءِ ماءً فَتُصْبِحُ الْأَرْضُ مُخْضَرَّةً إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَطِيفٌ خَبِيرٌ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
أَلَمْ تَرَ (تعلم) أَنَّ اللَّهَ أَنْزَلَ مِنَ السَّماءِ ماءً (مطرا) فَتُصْبِحُ الْأَرْضُ مُخْضَرَّةً (بالنبات وهذا من أثر قدرته) إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَطِيفٌ (بعباده في إخراج النبات بالماء) خَبِيرٌ (بما في قلوبهم عند تأخير المطر.)
Have you not seen ([do you not] know) that Allah sends down from the sky water (rain) and the earth becomes green (with plants? And this is of the effect of His power) Indeed Allah is Subtle (toward His servants, in bringing forth the plants by the water) Aware (of what is in their hearts at the withholding of the rain)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ أَنْزَلَ مِنَ السَّماءِ ماءً» شروع في ذكر ستة أدلة على كونه هو الحق، وما سواه باطل، وفي الحقيقة، كل دليل نتيجة للدليل الذي قبله، ففي الأدلة الترقي في الاحتجاج والمعرفة فتأمل. الأول: إنزال الماء الناشئ عنه اخضرار الأرض. الثاني:
قوله: لَهُ ما فِي السَّماواتِ وَما فِي الْأَرْضِ. الثالث: تسخير ما في الأرض. الرابع: تسخير الفلك. الخامس: إمساك السماء. السادس: الإحياء ثم الإماتة ثم الإحياء ثانيا.
قوله: (تعلم) فسر الرؤية بالعلم دون الإبصار، لأن الماء وإن كان مرئيا، إلا أن كون الله منزلا له من السماء غير مرئي.
قوله: (مطرا) لا مفهوم له، لأن النيل وماء الآبار من السماء، إلا أن يقال اقتصر على المطر، لأنه هو المشاهد نزوله من جهة السماء دون غيره.
قوله: «فَتُصْبِحُ الْأَرْضُ مُخْضَرَّةً» عبر بالمضارع إشارة إلى استمرار النفع به بعد نزوله.
قوله: (بما في قلوبهم عند تأخير المطر) أي من التأثر والقنوط.
His statement ('Have you not seen that Allah sends down from the sky water'): a commencement of mentioning six proofs of His being the Truth, and [that] all besides Him is falsehood; and in reality, each proof is a result of the proof before it — so in the proofs is an ascending [progression] in argumentation and knowledge: ponder. [The six are:] the first, the sending down of the water from which ensues the greening of the earth; the second,
His statement 'To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth'; the third, the subjecting of whatever is on the earth; the fourth, the subjecting of the ships; the fifth, the holding of the sky; the sixth, the giving of life, then the causing of death, then the giving of life a second time.
His statement ('[do you not] know'): he interpreted seeing as knowledge rather than [physical] vision, because the water, even though it is seen, [yet] Allah's being the one sending it down from the sky is not seen.
His statement ('rain'): it has no [restrictive] import, because the Nile and well-water are [also] from the sky; unless it be said that He confined [it] to rain because it is what is observed to descend from the direction of the sky, unlike other [waters].
His statement ('and the earth becomes green'): He expressed [it] with the present tense as an indication of the continuance of benefit by it after its descent.
His statement ('of what is in their hearts at the withholding of the rain'): that is, of [their] being affected and despairing.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 22 Jun 2026 · Ayat 54–66 (full transcript)

I don’t think we finished it. I don’t think we finished it. No.

I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan. In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. And know that those who have knowledge among them know that it is truth from your Lord, so believe in it and let not their hearts be troubled by it. Indeed, Allah guides those who believe to a straight path. So that they may know those who have been given that knowledge. Tauhid, Quran. Knowledge of the Tauhid and knowledge of Quran. And this will be, so Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala. He annuls the casting of shaitan so that he makes the casting of shaitan as a fitna for them.

Ones in whose hearts there’s a disease, and that he makes ta’aruz as a means of the good people, the ones have been given enda. That this from Allah and that this Tawhid and this Quran. The ‘innahu’ literally it meaning Quran. Is a truth from your Lord for you to believe in it. Believe in it.

And it will be proven that they were the losers. ْ ﻢُ ﻬﺑُﻮُ ﻠُﻗ is the subject of the sentence. They may be submissive or they may find satisfaction in it. Indeed, Allah has made clear to those who believed.

And Allah SWT is the Hadi, the guide for those who believe. And where does He guide them to? Ilas siratil mustaqim, towards the Sirat. And He says Sirat is a road, and that road takes you to a destination. This is a road that takes you to Allah. And Mustaqim it’s straight. The course is the only way to Allah, and that is the Deen of Islam.

Those who disbelieve will not cease. Who will not cease? Those who disbelieve are in doubt regarding it. What’s the ‘ha’ going back to? Quran, that’s one opinion. Some said that it means also as well. It’s been said that go back to the Prophet, or just regarding the fact, the matter of the Prophet whether he’s saying the truth or not. But let’s just say it’s going with Imam Suhb is saying as al Quran. They’re gonna be always gonna be they’re never gonna cease to be in doubt regarding it. In that which shaitan casts.

On the tongue of the prophet, then it was nullified. Even the fact that it was nullified, he’s saying that is gonna cause them more doubt. This is more of a

doubt for the Muslims. It’s more of a making their iman stronger, but Al Masawi in his shara he said that this wrong. He should have said that hada khilafu salat. It would have been better if they said because of what shaitan put in the hearts of those who Allah led astray. So the doubt regarding it is because Allah’s making them go astray and shaitan having an effect on those people.

Until comes to them until the hour comes to them. Suddenly. So what’s the hour? It’s saying as sa’atu multikum, the hour of their death, or it could also be al qiyamah, or that the hour is al qiyamah? And how will it come baghtatan fuj’aatan? Suddenly without them realizing, they were all chilling. And next thing, they die or next thing, qiyamah comes. Or comes to them the punishment of the barren day. Of a barren day. And Imam said saying that this was so not just punishment in the akhira, but punishment in the dunya. This is the day of Badr. رﺎﻔﻜﻠﻠﻬﻴﻓﺮﻴﺧﻻ There was no good in it at all for the kuffar. ﻢﻴﻜﺤﻟا ﻪﻳﺮﻛ.

Like a barren wind, it doesn’t bring anything. There is sometimes when you come in here or wind, you think oh it’s gonna bring rain, it’s gonna bring some good with it. But no this rain, this wind just destroys these things. There is no fruit in it. Or it’s not the day of brother, but its full young, the qiyamah. Like there is no night after it. So akim is normally a word

Al-aq mo fil, asf. It is when there’s no absence of a child. So normally a woman is then called that when she can’t have a child. So a woman, if she can’t have a child, it’s like a tree that doesn’t give fruit. So on that day, there will be nothing that will be in fruitation for them. And who’s going to do all this, who’s going to be the king of the day? Of the al aqim or the as sa’ that’s not coming. Allah tells us that in the next ayat, “al mulku yawma idhin lil lah.” That’s the link. The dominion on that day meaning al yom al qiyamah if does, the previous year is Allah’s alone. So it be Allah that will be doing it. Allah can do that. Allah can do.

Punish them, and Allah is the one that’s going to be controlling that, and controlling the evil, controlling the time when the punishment comes to them suddenly. What it includes from being established, why is that referring to? So you know that the so tadhammahu, what is that? What’s the file of that? You know the jar majrur lilahi. It’s going to be muta’alliq to a verb. What does it mean that.

The dominion belongs to Allah. Al mulku, yawma idhin, thabitun lil la. It’s always for Allah. So the meaning that lil lahi is giving that is just for Allah. So the meaning of it from being from istiqraar, meaning like in the meaning of thabit. That was giving nasab, yawma idhin yawma. َ مْﻮَ ﻳَ و is giving the zarf that ِ ﻪّٰ ﻠِﻟ ُ كﻮُ ﻠُﻤﻟْا ﺎﻳَ .ٍ ﺐْ ﺼﻧَ That the dominion belongs to Allah. ٍ ﺬِ ﺌَ ﻣْ ﻮَ ﻳ on that day, but it’s every single day, That’s why ٍ ذء م،ﻮﻳ the ﻦﻳﻮﻨﺗ on the لﺎﻇ is اءﻮﻳإ of a ﺔﻠﻤﺟ That basically the، ،ًم و، ي، ك، ل، م، ة ام، ،ﻲﻗ ال، م،ﻮﻴﺑا ،ﺬﻋ ال، ،ﻢﻫ ي، ت، أ، ي، و، أ، ة، ،ﻖﺑا ،ّس ال، ،ﻢﻬﻳ ت، أ، ات،

It’s Allah’s, nobody else is basically that’s what he’s trying to say. Do not istighfar and all that is trying to say the dominion is only Allah’s. What would he do on that day? Allah is telling us ْ ﻢُ ﻬﻨَْ ﻴَ ﺑ ُ ﻢُ ﻜْ ﺤَ ﻳ. He will judge between them by those who believe and the disbelievers ،هُ،،دْ،،عَب،ْ ت،َ،،نْ،،يَب،اَﻢِ ﺑُ، and by what is clarified after this. So what Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala going to say tell us a little bit more about this? So those who believe and do good actions will be in gardens of bliss. Fadl min Allah, so the gardens of bliss is it because of the amal? Do they deserve it? Nobody will deserve Jannah. Not even the Prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam, he will only go to Jannah through his Allah’s mercy. That’s why he’s indicating Fadl min Allah is a grace, a fadhil from Allah.

And those who disbelieve and who deny our ayat, then those are the ones for whom is a humiliating punishment. Shadidun, it’s going to be severe. Because of that, due to that means of their kufr. And those who emigrated, that’s the mubtada and the khabar is ‘laya qad nna hum ullah’. It’s coming later. So what are those who did hijra? Those who do hijra, those who emigrated fi sabilillah in the path of Allah, in the way of Allah, ayy ta’atihim in his obedience, how? Min Makkata ila Madinatil from Mecca to Medina. Thumma qutilu then they were slain or ma’tu or they died. Then what will happen? La yarzuqannahumullah.

Allah will surely give them a rizq. What kind of a rizq? Rizq al hasana, a goodly provision. So they died as a shahid in the path of Allah, or they just died on their bed because they didn’t get shahada. And what is this rizq? Rizq al jannah, meaning you are going to get food, you are going to get all the na’mas. So this in a way is jannah, a rizq because of the things you get the rizq inside jannah. Wa innallaha lahu akhurur raziqin and very ala. He is the best of those who give rizq. Abdul Razzak, the best of those who give. So the Raziq, you call Allah al-Raziq also, you use that word with Raziq to somebody who’s other than Allah even to their creation. But the haqqiqa Allah, The haqqiqa Raziq.

The only real razzak is Allah. Everyone else is majazi. Everyone else is just metaphorical. Because everybody else gives whatever Allah gives them. So He’s the best of those who give because He gives everything. They you’d a hilan they you’d a hilan na hum mudhala yarzouna.

But surely he will enter them into a place. You don’t know who they will be happy with. What is ‘jannah’? ‘wa inna Allah la alim’ and very almighty is all knowing. We need to him with that intentions.

Halib forbeari and iqabihim from not from their punishment. Allah does not punish them; He gives them chance to make tawbah. So now bring al amru dhali k. So he’s saying that the dhali ka is a khabar t here is a mubtada hidden that all of these things that have been mentioned before. About how Allah is going to treat the Mu’mineen, how He’s going to treat the Kuffar. This is from Allah and nothing’s going to change it. That the matter is like how Allah said it is. “Al-amru

dhalika al-ladhi qasasnahu 'alaykum” “Dhalika” - The matter is like this, That which we have narrated upon you just now about the Kuffar and about everything else.

The promises of the Mu’min and then the dumb cards of the Kafir. There is going to be no change in it. You normally bring that to change subject as well. Woman whoever retaliates he gives recompenses. He recompenses from the we need somebody from the muhi recompenses. The life of which was afflicted with him. In terms of oppression from the mushrikin. So the Muslims there killed them or fought them, just like they the kuffar fought.

For that person, the month in the month of Muharram. Then was made wrong upon him again. Was then was made wrong. From them I. By he’s taking by he’s being taken out from his house. Then Sallamullah that surely Allah will help him. So here the thing that comes after another. Said this ayah was revealed.

That the mushrikeen were means the Muslims, and they said there’s two days of Muharram left. Let’s take the Muslims by surprise and attack them because they take Muharram very seriously. So they start fighting, but the Muslims fought back as well. They didn’t obviously they told them don’t fight us. Otherwise, we’ll have to fight you. I mean, they still did it. So Allah gave the Muslims victory. That’s why that’s why it says over here. Inna Allah al-afu un, anal mu’mineen. It’s alluding to that, okay you fought because you had to. You are not supposed to fight, but you did fight. But Allah is forgiving. He’s Afu. Allah is pardoning and Allah is forgiving. Lo him an qitalihim fi, shan, al harab. From youth, you are fighting in the month of Harab. That alika nashr alika this help again mutara and the khabar is bi anna law. It says bi anna alika.

This, what’s this? The help is because it’s Allah who enters the night into the day, and he enters the day into the night. So somebody that powerful can do that. Then of course, somebody who can do that is powerful. Somebody who’s powerful can help. That’s Allah giving to you. ٰ ﻪِ ﺑَ ﺪﻳِ ﺰَ ﻴْ ﻧَ ﺄﺑِِ ﺮَ ﺧْ ﻵﺎﻴِ ﻓﺎَ ﻤﻬُﻨِْ ﻣ ﻼُﻜُ ﻠِﺧْ ﺪُ ﻳ

He enters each one of them into the other, the day to the night into day. And increases one of them. So، ِ ﻪِ ﺗَ رْﺪُ ﻗِ ﺮْ ﻣَ ﺄﻧِْ،،مَ،،كِ،،لٰ،َ،ذ. And that is the signs of his powerٰ ىل،ﺎﻋَ،َ،تﺎَ ﻳThe One Who is High،ُ رﻮُﺼﻨﻟ،ااَ ﻪِ ﺒﻴِ ﺗ،الThe One thatُ رﻮُﺼﻨﻟ،ااَ ﻪِ ﺒﻴِ ﺗ،لاThat, which with it help is also

Available. We see what I said before, ﻦﻴﻧء،ال،م،ؤ،م،ﺎﻋ،وادُد،وُ،اعَذإِ،َ،،ونُ ﺢِ ﻟ،ْصُ،يﺎَﻤﻠٌِﻋ،ي،ِ،،مَ،،سَ،،هّ،َ،،ال،ل،،نَ،،أَو. Here is the dua of the believers and He is then ،ي،ر،أ،و،ص،يﺺﺑ of them ،ع،اء،ه،مﺪﺑح،ي،ث،ج،ع،ل،ف،ي،ه،م،ال،إ،ي،م،ان،ف،أ،ج،ا. Yeah, in that He placed in them iman and He answered their duas.

That is because Allah is the truth and what they invoke besides Him is falsehood. That is this meaning the text also this how.

So Dalilka could be Muftira and then Bi’Anna Allah could be Khabar. Or either the Huwa is Muftira or it’s a Damiul Fasal. That the help also is because Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala very Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala He is the truth. What does he mean by “the truth”? Al Thabib, the one that’s established.

And what they call upon, or you call upon, and that is the idols. And that is falsehood. The one that vanishes. And because of what came before, He is ‘Aliy’. He’s always going to be there and everything, all the other false gods are false. They’re going to disappear. Allah is the one that’s high. He’s above everything because of his power. Yes, and the great one. Everything else is small compared to him. We just mentioned before his power, the night and the day. And mentioning as well that Allah is always going to be there, and everything else will vanish. So he’s Ali and he’s Kabir. Now Allah is going to mention five things from his power. And each one builds on top of the other and goes higher and higher in terms of his power.

So Alam Tala, do you not see? Seeing is like thinking, but also because it says ‘Allah’ sends from the sky water. You see the water. You could see Alam Tala, do not see the water, but you don’t see the one who sends it in Allah. That’s why he said Alam Ta’lam, do not know. Waters falling from the sky heavy clouds. How did they get there? Somebody is sending it, and that someone is Allah. You can’t see Him. So do not see mean do not think. Matarra, water that Allah sends down from the sky, Water fatus biqul ardu mukhdarrah so that the earth it becomes green bin nabaatu with plants.

And this is from the signs of His Qudrah. Water and olive oil in green. Inna Allah latifun, Albari al aswad, an istatal bi’ibadihi fi ikhrajil nabaati bil ma’i in to his servants in the taking out of green plants with water. Khabeer all aware, bima fi qulubihim inda taqheel matar, by that which is in their hearts, when at the time of delaying up water, they have this hope: ‘Is it going to come? Is not going to come?’ Lahum ma fi s-samawati wa ma fil ardh. To Him belongs everything that is in the heavens and in the earth. In terms of His mulkiyyah, everything in the skies and earth is belongs to Him; He’s the owner. And verily Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala He’s the One who is The Rich One. Meaning.

He didn’t need anybody else. Nobody has ownership apart from him. Hamid, the praised one, li awliyai by his friends. Alam tar alam taalum annaha saqar lakum ma fil ardh. That verse Allah has made subservient for you all that is in the earth. What does that mean? For the animals, got camels, big animals small animals they all serve you. Wal fulk wal fulka tajri fil bahr bi amrihi anda fulk is either the word fulk is either for singular or plural. It’s one of those words that has both all the ships.

They float in the sea for rukub wal hawal. So you ride them and they carry for you biabri with his command. So Allah did musakhar of the animals and also ma fi al ardh. Even the ships, Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala brings this separately

even though it’s included in the first sentence. In allah hasa khallukum ma fi al ardh. The ships included in ninea but Allah mentions that specifically because the ship is out of all the things I made musakhar for you, one of the most amazing things as we know, carries like the way of so many houses in one ship on the water and how he carries it even today. If he wasn’t able to do that, then we wouldn’t get any goods from China or anywhere. And also we couldn’t be the past travel was on ships here.

Anhi holds the sky from that it falls on the ground or for Allah. So that it does not fall on the earth, except by his leave. How does that happen? That it does not fall on the earth. Except by his leave. Meaning that if he didn’t have that, then for the good, then you would become perished. Inna Allah is the most kind, the most merciful. What in, he’s kind. And he’s most merciful in that made things subservient and what imsaq by holding the sky.

Not letting it fall on people. This is his eye off. This is the out of all the powers, this is now getting even more powerful. He’s the one who made you alive in shari, who gave you life by his willing by the origination. From the beginning, then he will make you die in the end time of your times. Then, he will make you alive again in the second time at the time of resurrection. Surely, the human meaning the mushrik is ungrateful, very ungrateful.

With the neamas of Allah. If Allah gives you all these neamas, you’re going to do all these things, then believe in him. But the one who is kafir doesn’t believe in Allah and the neamas his, by living by him, leaving tawhid.

64
لَهُ ما فِي السَّماواتِ وَما فِي الْأَرْضِ وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَهُوَ الْغَنِيُّ الْحَمِيدُ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
لَهُ ما فِي السَّماواتِ وَما فِي الْأَرْضِ (على جهة الملك) وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَهُوَ الْغَنِيُّ (عن عباده) الْحَمِيدُ.
To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth (by way of ownership) And indeed Allah is the Self-Sufficient (beyond [need of] His servants) the Praiseworthy
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: (على جهة الملك) أي فلا ملك لأحد معه.
His statement ('by way of ownership'): that is, so none has ownership alongside Him.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 22 Jun 2026 · Ayat 54–66 (full transcript)

I don’t think we finished it. I don’t think we finished it. No.

I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan. In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. And know that those who have knowledge among them know that it is truth from your Lord, so believe in it and let not their hearts be troubled by it. Indeed, Allah guides those who believe to a straight path. So that they may know those who have been given that knowledge. Tauhid, Quran. Knowledge of the Tauhid and knowledge of Quran. And this will be, so Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala. He annuls the casting of shaitan so that he makes the casting of shaitan as a fitna for them.

Ones in whose hearts there’s a disease, and that he makes ta’aruz as a means of the good people, the ones have been given enda. That this from Allah and that this Tawhid and this Quran. The ‘innahu’ literally it meaning Quran. Is a truth from your Lord for you to believe in it. Believe in it.

And it will be proven that they were the losers. ْ ﻢُ ﻬﺑُﻮُ ﻠُﻗ is the subject of the sentence. They may be submissive or they may find satisfaction in it. Indeed, Allah has made clear to those who believed.

And Allah SWT is the Hadi, the guide for those who believe. And where does He guide them to? Ilas siratil mustaqim, towards the Sirat. And He says Sirat is a road, and that road takes you to a destination. This is a road that takes you to Allah. And Mustaqim it’s straight. The course is the only way to Allah, and that is the Deen of Islam.

Those who disbelieve will not cease. Who will not cease? Those who disbelieve are in doubt regarding it. What’s the ‘ha’ going back to? Quran, that’s one opinion. Some said that it means also as well. It’s been said that go back to the Prophet, or just regarding the fact, the matter of the Prophet whether he’s saying the truth or not. But let’s just say it’s going with Imam Suhb is saying as al Quran. They’re gonna be always gonna be they’re never gonna cease to be in doubt regarding it. In that which shaitan casts.

On the tongue of the prophet, then it was nullified. Even the fact that it was nullified, he’s saying that is gonna cause them more doubt. This is more of a

doubt for the Muslims. It’s more of a making their iman stronger, but Al Masawi in his shara he said that this wrong. He should have said that hada khilafu salat. It would have been better if they said because of what shaitan put in the hearts of those who Allah led astray. So the doubt regarding it is because Allah’s making them go astray and shaitan having an effect on those people.

Until comes to them until the hour comes to them. Suddenly. So what’s the hour? It’s saying as sa’atu multikum, the hour of their death, or it could also be al qiyamah, or that the hour is al qiyamah? And how will it come baghtatan fuj’aatan? Suddenly without them realizing, they were all chilling. And next thing, they die or next thing, qiyamah comes. Or comes to them the punishment of the barren day. Of a barren day. And Imam said saying that this was so not just punishment in the akhira, but punishment in the dunya. This is the day of Badr. رﺎﻔﻜﻠﻠﻬﻴﻓﺮﻴﺧﻻ There was no good in it at all for the kuffar. ﻢﻴﻜﺤﻟا ﻪﻳﺮﻛ.

Like a barren wind, it doesn’t bring anything. There is sometimes when you come in here or wind, you think oh it’s gonna bring rain, it’s gonna bring some good with it. But no this rain, this wind just destroys these things. There is no fruit in it. Or it’s not the day of brother, but its full young, the qiyamah. Like there is no night after it. So akim is normally a word

Al-aq mo fil, asf. It is when there’s no absence of a child. So normally a woman is then called that when she can’t have a child. So a woman, if she can’t have a child, it’s like a tree that doesn’t give fruit. So on that day, there will be nothing that will be in fruitation for them. And who’s going to do all this, who’s going to be the king of the day? Of the al aqim or the as sa’ that’s not coming. Allah tells us that in the next ayat, “al mulku yawma idhin lil lah.” That’s the link. The dominion on that day meaning al yom al qiyamah if does, the previous year is Allah’s alone. So it be Allah that will be doing it. Allah can do that. Allah can do.

Punish them, and Allah is the one that’s going to be controlling that, and controlling the evil, controlling the time when the punishment comes to them suddenly. What it includes from being established, why is that referring to? So you know that the so tadhammahu, what is that? What’s the file of that? You know the jar majrur lilahi. It’s going to be muta’alliq to a verb. What does it mean that.

The dominion belongs to Allah. Al mulku, yawma idhin, thabitun lil la. It’s always for Allah. So the meaning that lil lahi is giving that is just for Allah. So the meaning of it from being from istiqraar, meaning like in the meaning of thabit. That was giving nasab, yawma idhin yawma. َ مْﻮَ ﻳَ و is giving the zarf that ِ ﻪّٰ ﻠِﻟ ُ كﻮُ ﻠُﻤﻟْا ﺎﻳَ .ٍ ﺐْ ﺼﻧَ That the dominion belongs to Allah. ٍ ﺬِ ﺌَ ﻣْ ﻮَ ﻳ on that day, but it’s every single day, That’s why ٍ ذء م،ﻮﻳ the ﻦﻳﻮﻨﺗ on the لﺎﻇ is اءﻮﻳإ of a ﺔﻠﻤﺟ That basically the، ،ًم و، ي، ك، ل، م، ة ام، ،ﻲﻗ ال، م،ﻮﻴﺑا ،ﺬﻋ ال، ،ﻢﻫ ي، ت، أ، ي، و، أ، ة، ،ﻖﺑا ،ّس ال، ،ﻢﻬﻳ ت، أ، ات،

It’s Allah’s, nobody else is basically that’s what he’s trying to say. Do not istighfar and all that is trying to say the dominion is only Allah’s. What would he do on that day? Allah is telling us ْ ﻢُ ﻬﻨَْ ﻴَ ﺑ ُ ﻢُ ﻜْ ﺤَ ﻳ. He will judge between them by those who believe and the disbelievers ،هُ،،دْ،،عَب،ْ ت،َ،،نْ،،يَب،اَﻢِ ﺑُ، and by what is clarified after this. So what Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala going to say tell us a little bit more about this? So those who believe and do good actions will be in gardens of bliss. Fadl min Allah, so the gardens of bliss is it because of the amal? Do they deserve it? Nobody will deserve Jannah. Not even the Prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam, he will only go to Jannah through his Allah’s mercy. That’s why he’s indicating Fadl min Allah is a grace, a fadhil from Allah.

And those who disbelieve and who deny our ayat, then those are the ones for whom is a humiliating punishment. Shadidun, it’s going to be severe. Because of that, due to that means of their kufr. And those who emigrated, that’s the mubtada and the khabar is ‘laya qad nna hum ullah’. It’s coming later. So what are those who did hijra? Those who do hijra, those who emigrated fi sabilillah in the path of Allah, in the way of Allah, ayy ta’atihim in his obedience, how? Min Makkata ila Madinatil from Mecca to Medina. Thumma qutilu then they were slain or ma’tu or they died. Then what will happen? La yarzuqannahumullah.

Allah will surely give them a rizq. What kind of a rizq? Rizq al hasana, a goodly provision. So they died as a shahid in the path of Allah, or they just died on their bed because they didn’t get shahada. And what is this rizq? Rizq al jannah, meaning you are going to get food, you are going to get all the na’mas. So this in a way is jannah, a rizq because of the things you get the rizq inside jannah. Wa innallaha lahu akhurur raziqin and very ala. He is the best of those who give rizq. Abdul Razzak, the best of those who give. So the Raziq, you call Allah al-Raziq also, you use that word with Raziq to somebody who’s other than Allah even to their creation. But the haqqiqa Allah, The haqqiqa Raziq.

The only real razzak is Allah. Everyone else is majazi. Everyone else is just metaphorical. Because everybody else gives whatever Allah gives them. So He’s the best of those who give because He gives everything. They you’d a hilan they you’d a hilan na hum mudhala yarzouna.

But surely he will enter them into a place. You don’t know who they will be happy with. What is ‘jannah’? ‘wa inna Allah la alim’ and very almighty is all knowing. We need to him with that intentions.

Halib forbeari and iqabihim from not from their punishment. Allah does not punish them; He gives them chance to make tawbah. So now bring al amru dhali k. So he’s saying that the dhali ka is a khabar t here is a mubtada hidden that all of these things that have been mentioned before. About how Allah is going to treat the Mu’mineen, how He’s going to treat the Kuffar. This is from Allah and nothing’s going to change it. That the matter is like how Allah said it is. “Al-amru

dhalika al-ladhi qasasnahu 'alaykum” “Dhalika” - The matter is like this, That which we have narrated upon you just now about the Kuffar and about everything else.

The promises of the Mu’min and then the dumb cards of the Kafir. There is going to be no change in it. You normally bring that to change subject as well. Woman whoever retaliates he gives recompenses. He recompenses from the we need somebody from the muhi recompenses. The life of which was afflicted with him. In terms of oppression from the mushrikin. So the Muslims there killed them or fought them, just like they the kuffar fought.

For that person, the month in the month of Muharram. Then was made wrong upon him again. Was then was made wrong. From them I. By he’s taking by he’s being taken out from his house. Then Sallamullah that surely Allah will help him. So here the thing that comes after another. Said this ayah was revealed.

That the mushrikeen were means the Muslims, and they said there’s two days of Muharram left. Let’s take the Muslims by surprise and attack them because they take Muharram very seriously. So they start fighting, but the Muslims fought back as well. They didn’t obviously they told them don’t fight us. Otherwise, we’ll have to fight you. I mean, they still did it. So Allah gave the Muslims victory. That’s why that’s why it says over here. Inna Allah al-afu un, anal mu’mineen. It’s alluding to that, okay you fought because you had to. You are not supposed to fight, but you did fight. But Allah is forgiving. He’s Afu. Allah is pardoning and Allah is forgiving. Lo him an qitalihim fi, shan, al harab. From youth, you are fighting in the month of Harab. That alika nashr alika this help again mutara and the khabar is bi anna law. It says bi anna alika.

This, what’s this? The help is because it’s Allah who enters the night into the day, and he enters the day into the night. So somebody that powerful can do that. Then of course, somebody who can do that is powerful. Somebody who’s powerful can help. That’s Allah giving to you. ٰ ﻪِ ﺑَ ﺪﻳِ ﺰَ ﻴْ ﻧَ ﺄﺑِِ ﺮَ ﺧْ ﻵﺎﻴِ ﻓﺎَ ﻤﻬُﻨِْ ﻣ ﻼُﻜُ ﻠِﺧْ ﺪُ ﻳ

He enters each one of them into the other, the day to the night into day. And increases one of them. So، ِ ﻪِ ﺗَ رْﺪُ ﻗِ ﺮْ ﻣَ ﺄﻧِْ،،مَ،،كِ،،لٰ،َ،ذ. And that is the signs of his powerٰ ىل،ﺎﻋَ،َ،تﺎَ ﻳThe One Who is High،ُ رﻮُﺼﻨﻟ،ااَ ﻪِ ﺒﻴِ ﺗ،الThe One thatُ رﻮُﺼﻨﻟ،ااَ ﻪِ ﺒﻴِ ﺗ،لاThat, which with it help is also

Available. We see what I said before, ﻦﻴﻧء،ال،م،ؤ،م،ﺎﻋ،وادُد،وُ،اعَذإِ،َ،،ونُ ﺢِ ﻟ،ْصُ،يﺎَﻤﻠٌِﻋ،ي،ِ،،مَ،،سَ،،هّ،َ،،ال،ل،،نَ،،أَو. Here is the dua of the believers and He is then ،ي،ر،أ،و،ص،يﺺﺑ of them ،ع،اء،ه،مﺪﺑح،ي،ث،ج،ع،ل،ف،ي،ه،م،ال،إ،ي،م،ان،ف،أ،ج،ا. Yeah, in that He placed in them iman and He answered their duas.

That is because Allah is the truth and what they invoke besides Him is falsehood. That is this meaning the text also this how.

So Dalilka could be Muftira and then Bi’Anna Allah could be Khabar. Or either the Huwa is Muftira or it’s a Damiul Fasal. That the help also is because Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala very Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala He is the truth. What does he mean by “the truth”? Al Thabib, the one that’s established.

And what they call upon, or you call upon, and that is the idols. And that is falsehood. The one that vanishes. And because of what came before, He is ‘Aliy’. He’s always going to be there and everything, all the other false gods are false. They’re going to disappear. Allah is the one that’s high. He’s above everything because of his power. Yes, and the great one. Everything else is small compared to him. We just mentioned before his power, the night and the day. And mentioning as well that Allah is always going to be there, and everything else will vanish. So he’s Ali and he’s Kabir. Now Allah is going to mention five things from his power. And each one builds on top of the other and goes higher and higher in terms of his power.

So Alam Tala, do you not see? Seeing is like thinking, but also because it says ‘Allah’ sends from the sky water. You see the water. You could see Alam Tala, do not see the water, but you don’t see the one who sends it in Allah. That’s why he said Alam Ta’lam, do not know. Waters falling from the sky heavy clouds. How did they get there? Somebody is sending it, and that someone is Allah. You can’t see Him. So do not see mean do not think. Matarra, water that Allah sends down from the sky, Water fatus biqul ardu mukhdarrah so that the earth it becomes green bin nabaatu with plants.

And this is from the signs of His Qudrah. Water and olive oil in green. Inna Allah latifun, Albari al aswad, an istatal bi’ibadihi fi ikhrajil nabaati bil ma’i in to his servants in the taking out of green plants with water. Khabeer all aware, bima fi qulubihim inda taqheel matar, by that which is in their hearts, when at the time of delaying up water, they have this hope: ‘Is it going to come? Is not going to come?’ Lahum ma fi s-samawati wa ma fil ardh. To Him belongs everything that is in the heavens and in the earth. In terms of His mulkiyyah, everything in the skies and earth is belongs to Him; He’s the owner. And verily Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala He’s the One who is The Rich One. Meaning.

He didn’t need anybody else. Nobody has ownership apart from him. Hamid, the praised one, li awliyai by his friends. Alam tar alam taalum annaha saqar lakum ma fil ardh. That verse Allah has made subservient for you all that is in the earth. What does that mean? For the animals, got camels, big animals small animals they all serve you. Wal fulk wal fulka tajri fil bahr bi amrihi anda fulk is either the word fulk is either for singular or plural. It’s one of those words that has both all the ships.

They float in the sea for rukub wal hawal. So you ride them and they carry for you biabri with his command. So Allah did musakhar of the animals and also ma fi al ardh. Even the ships, Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala brings this separately

even though it’s included in the first sentence. In allah hasa khallukum ma fi al ardh. The ships included in ninea but Allah mentions that specifically because the ship is out of all the things I made musakhar for you, one of the most amazing things as we know, carries like the way of so many houses in one ship on the water and how he carries it even today. If he wasn’t able to do that, then we wouldn’t get any goods from China or anywhere. And also we couldn’t be the past travel was on ships here.

Anhi holds the sky from that it falls on the ground or for Allah. So that it does not fall on the earth, except by his leave. How does that happen? That it does not fall on the earth. Except by his leave. Meaning that if he didn’t have that, then for the good, then you would become perished. Inna Allah is the most kind, the most merciful. What in, he’s kind. And he’s most merciful in that made things subservient and what imsaq by holding the sky.

Not letting it fall on people. This is his eye off. This is the out of all the powers, this is now getting even more powerful. He’s the one who made you alive in shari, who gave you life by his willing by the origination. From the beginning, then he will make you die in the end time of your times. Then, he will make you alive again in the second time at the time of resurrection. Surely, the human meaning the mushrik is ungrateful, very ungrateful.

With the neamas of Allah. If Allah gives you all these neamas, you’re going to do all these things, then believe in him. But the one who is kafir doesn’t believe in Allah and the neamas his, by living by him, leaving tawhid.

65
أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ سَخَّرَ لَكُمْ ما فِي الْأَرْضِ وَالْفُلْكَ تَجْرِي فِي الْبَحْرِ بِأَمْرِهِ وَيُمْسِكُ السَّماءَ أَنْ تَقَعَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ بِالنَّاسِ لَرَؤُفٌ رَحِيمٌ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
أَلَمْ تَرَ (تعلم) أَنَّ اللَّهَ سَخَّرَ لَكُمْ ما فِي الْأَرْضِ (من البهائم) وَالْفُلْكَ (السفن) تَجْرِي فِي الْبَحْرِ (للركوب والحمل) بِأَمْرِهِ (بإذنه) وَيُمْسِكُ السَّماءَ (من) أَنْ (أو لئلا) تَقَعَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ (فتهلكوا) إِنَّ اللَّهَ بِالنَّاسِ لَرَؤُفٌ رَحِيمٌ (في التسخير والإمساك.)
Have you not seen ([do you not] know) that Allah has subjected to you whatever is on the earth (of the beasts) and the ships (the vessels) running upon the sea by His command (by His leave — for riding and carrying?) And He holds the sky from (or lest) it fall upon the earth except by His leave (so that you would [otherwise] perish) Indeed Allah is, toward mankind, Most Kind, Most Merciful (in the subjecting and the holding)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «سَخَّرَ لَكُمْ ما فِي الْأَرْضِ» أي ذلل لكم ما فيها من الدواب لتنتفعوا بها.
قوله: «وَالْفُلْكَ» بالنصب في قراءة العامة، عطف على «ما» في
قوله: ما فِي الْأَرْضِ، أي وسخر لكم الفلك، وأفردها بالذكر لكون تسخيرها أعجب من سائر المسخرات، والفلك يطلق على الواحد والجمع بلفظ واحد، فوزن الواحد قفل، ووزن الجمع بدن.
قوله: (من أَنْ) (أو لئلا) تَقَعَ أشار بذلك إلى أن أَنْ تَقَعَ إما في محل نصب على المفعول لأجله، أي لأجل أن لا تقع، أو في محل جر على حذف حرف الجر، والتقدير من أن تقع أي من وقوعها.
قوله: «إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ» استثناء مفرغ من معنى
قوله: وَيُمْسِكُ السَّماءَ أَنْ تَقَعَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ، والتقدير لا يتركها تقع في حال من الأحوال، إلا في حالة كونها ملتبسة بمشيئة الله تعالى.
His statement ('has subjected to you whatever is on the earth'): that is, has made subservient to you the beasts that are in it, that you may benefit by them.
His statement ('and the ships'): in the accusative, in the reading of the generality, conjoined upon 'whatever' in
His statement 'whatever is on the earth,' that is, and He subjected to you the ships; and He singled them out for mention because their subjection is more wondrous than the rest of the subjected [things]. Al-fulk is applied to the singular and the plural with one [and the same] wording: the measure of the singular is qufl, and the measure of the plural is budn.
His statement ('from — or lest — it fall'): by it he indicated that 'that it fall' (an taqa'a) is either in the place of the accusative as a causative object (maf'ul li-ajlih), that is, 'for the sake of [its] not falling,' or in the place of the genitive upon the omission of a preposition, the implied form being 'from that it fall,' that is, 'from its falling.'
His statement ('except by His leave'): a voided exception from the sense of
His statement 'and He holds the sky [from] that it fall upon the earth' — the implied form being: He does not leave it to fall in any state whatever, except in the state of its being attended by the will of Allah Most High.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 22 Jun 2026 · Ayat 54–66 (full transcript)

I don’t think we finished it. I don’t think we finished it. No.

I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan. In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. And know that those who have knowledge among them know that it is truth from your Lord, so believe in it and let not their hearts be troubled by it. Indeed, Allah guides those who believe to a straight path. So that they may know those who have been given that knowledge. Tauhid, Quran. Knowledge of the Tauhid and knowledge of Quran. And this will be, so Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala. He annuls the casting of shaitan so that he makes the casting of shaitan as a fitna for them.

Ones in whose hearts there’s a disease, and that he makes ta’aruz as a means of the good people, the ones have been given enda. That this from Allah and that this Tawhid and this Quran. The ‘innahu’ literally it meaning Quran. Is a truth from your Lord for you to believe in it. Believe in it.

And it will be proven that they were the losers. ْ ﻢُ ﻬﺑُﻮُ ﻠُﻗ is the subject of the sentence. They may be submissive or they may find satisfaction in it. Indeed, Allah has made clear to those who believed.

And Allah SWT is the Hadi, the guide for those who believe. And where does He guide them to? Ilas siratil mustaqim, towards the Sirat. And He says Sirat is a road, and that road takes you to a destination. This is a road that takes you to Allah. And Mustaqim it’s straight. The course is the only way to Allah, and that is the Deen of Islam.

Those who disbelieve will not cease. Who will not cease? Those who disbelieve are in doubt regarding it. What’s the ‘ha’ going back to? Quran, that’s one opinion. Some said that it means also as well. It’s been said that go back to the Prophet, or just regarding the fact, the matter of the Prophet whether he’s saying the truth or not. But let’s just say it’s going with Imam Suhb is saying as al Quran. They’re gonna be always gonna be they’re never gonna cease to be in doubt regarding it. In that which shaitan casts.

On the tongue of the prophet, then it was nullified. Even the fact that it was nullified, he’s saying that is gonna cause them more doubt. This is more of a

doubt for the Muslims. It’s more of a making their iman stronger, but Al Masawi in his shara he said that this wrong. He should have said that hada khilafu salat. It would have been better if they said because of what shaitan put in the hearts of those who Allah led astray. So the doubt regarding it is because Allah’s making them go astray and shaitan having an effect on those people.

Until comes to them until the hour comes to them. Suddenly. So what’s the hour? It’s saying as sa’atu multikum, the hour of their death, or it could also be al qiyamah, or that the hour is al qiyamah? And how will it come baghtatan fuj’aatan? Suddenly without them realizing, they were all chilling. And next thing, they die or next thing, qiyamah comes. Or comes to them the punishment of the barren day. Of a barren day. And Imam said saying that this was so not just punishment in the akhira, but punishment in the dunya. This is the day of Badr. رﺎﻔﻜﻠﻠﻬﻴﻓﺮﻴﺧﻻ There was no good in it at all for the kuffar. ﻢﻴﻜﺤﻟا ﻪﻳﺮﻛ.

Like a barren wind, it doesn’t bring anything. There is sometimes when you come in here or wind, you think oh it’s gonna bring rain, it’s gonna bring some good with it. But no this rain, this wind just destroys these things. There is no fruit in it. Or it’s not the day of brother, but its full young, the qiyamah. Like there is no night after it. So akim is normally a word

Al-aq mo fil, asf. It is when there’s no absence of a child. So normally a woman is then called that when she can’t have a child. So a woman, if she can’t have a child, it’s like a tree that doesn’t give fruit. So on that day, there will be nothing that will be in fruitation for them. And who’s going to do all this, who’s going to be the king of the day? Of the al aqim or the as sa’ that’s not coming. Allah tells us that in the next ayat, “al mulku yawma idhin lil lah.” That’s the link. The dominion on that day meaning al yom al qiyamah if does, the previous year is Allah’s alone. So it be Allah that will be doing it. Allah can do that. Allah can do.

Punish them, and Allah is the one that’s going to be controlling that, and controlling the evil, controlling the time when the punishment comes to them suddenly. What it includes from being established, why is that referring to? So you know that the so tadhammahu, what is that? What’s the file of that? You know the jar majrur lilahi. It’s going to be muta’alliq to a verb. What does it mean that.

The dominion belongs to Allah. Al mulku, yawma idhin, thabitun lil la. It’s always for Allah. So the meaning that lil lahi is giving that is just for Allah. So the meaning of it from being from istiqraar, meaning like in the meaning of thabit. That was giving nasab, yawma idhin yawma. َ مْﻮَ ﻳَ و is giving the zarf that ِ ﻪّٰ ﻠِﻟ ُ كﻮُ ﻠُﻤﻟْا ﺎﻳَ .ٍ ﺐْ ﺼﻧَ That the dominion belongs to Allah. ٍ ﺬِ ﺌَ ﻣْ ﻮَ ﻳ on that day, but it’s every single day, That’s why ٍ ذء م،ﻮﻳ the ﻦﻳﻮﻨﺗ on the لﺎﻇ is اءﻮﻳإ of a ﺔﻠﻤﺟ That basically the، ،ًم و، ي، ك، ل، م، ة ام، ،ﻲﻗ ال، م،ﻮﻴﺑا ،ﺬﻋ ال، ،ﻢﻫ ي، ت، أ، ي، و، أ، ة، ،ﻖﺑا ،ّس ال، ،ﻢﻬﻳ ت، أ، ات،

It’s Allah’s, nobody else is basically that’s what he’s trying to say. Do not istighfar and all that is trying to say the dominion is only Allah’s. What would he do on that day? Allah is telling us ْ ﻢُ ﻬﻨَْ ﻴَ ﺑ ُ ﻢُ ﻜْ ﺤَ ﻳ. He will judge between them by those who believe and the disbelievers ،هُ،،دْ،،عَب،ْ ت،َ،،نْ،،يَب،اَﻢِ ﺑُ، and by what is clarified after this. So what Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala going to say tell us a little bit more about this? So those who believe and do good actions will be in gardens of bliss. Fadl min Allah, so the gardens of bliss is it because of the amal? Do they deserve it? Nobody will deserve Jannah. Not even the Prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam, he will only go to Jannah through his Allah’s mercy. That’s why he’s indicating Fadl min Allah is a grace, a fadhil from Allah.

And those who disbelieve and who deny our ayat, then those are the ones for whom is a humiliating punishment. Shadidun, it’s going to be severe. Because of that, due to that means of their kufr. And those who emigrated, that’s the mubtada and the khabar is ‘laya qad nna hum ullah’. It’s coming later. So what are those who did hijra? Those who do hijra, those who emigrated fi sabilillah in the path of Allah, in the way of Allah, ayy ta’atihim in his obedience, how? Min Makkata ila Madinatil from Mecca to Medina. Thumma qutilu then they were slain or ma’tu or they died. Then what will happen? La yarzuqannahumullah.

Allah will surely give them a rizq. What kind of a rizq? Rizq al hasana, a goodly provision. So they died as a shahid in the path of Allah, or they just died on their bed because they didn’t get shahada. And what is this rizq? Rizq al jannah, meaning you are going to get food, you are going to get all the na’mas. So this in a way is jannah, a rizq because of the things you get the rizq inside jannah. Wa innallaha lahu akhurur raziqin and very ala. He is the best of those who give rizq. Abdul Razzak, the best of those who give. So the Raziq, you call Allah al-Raziq also, you use that word with Raziq to somebody who’s other than Allah even to their creation. But the haqqiqa Allah, The haqqiqa Raziq.

The only real razzak is Allah. Everyone else is majazi. Everyone else is just metaphorical. Because everybody else gives whatever Allah gives them. So He’s the best of those who give because He gives everything. They you’d a hilan they you’d a hilan na hum mudhala yarzouna.

But surely he will enter them into a place. You don’t know who they will be happy with. What is ‘jannah’? ‘wa inna Allah la alim’ and very almighty is all knowing. We need to him with that intentions.

Halib forbeari and iqabihim from not from their punishment. Allah does not punish them; He gives them chance to make tawbah. So now bring al amru dhali k. So he’s saying that the dhali ka is a khabar t here is a mubtada hidden that all of these things that have been mentioned before. About how Allah is going to treat the Mu’mineen, how He’s going to treat the Kuffar. This is from Allah and nothing’s going to change it. That the matter is like how Allah said it is. “Al-amru

dhalika al-ladhi qasasnahu 'alaykum” “Dhalika” - The matter is like this, That which we have narrated upon you just now about the Kuffar and about everything else.

The promises of the Mu’min and then the dumb cards of the Kafir. There is going to be no change in it. You normally bring that to change subject as well. Woman whoever retaliates he gives recompenses. He recompenses from the we need somebody from the muhi recompenses. The life of which was afflicted with him. In terms of oppression from the mushrikin. So the Muslims there killed them or fought them, just like they the kuffar fought.

For that person, the month in the month of Muharram. Then was made wrong upon him again. Was then was made wrong. From them I. By he’s taking by he’s being taken out from his house. Then Sallamullah that surely Allah will help him. So here the thing that comes after another. Said this ayah was revealed.

That the mushrikeen were means the Muslims, and they said there’s two days of Muharram left. Let’s take the Muslims by surprise and attack them because they take Muharram very seriously. So they start fighting, but the Muslims fought back as well. They didn’t obviously they told them don’t fight us. Otherwise, we’ll have to fight you. I mean, they still did it. So Allah gave the Muslims victory. That’s why that’s why it says over here. Inna Allah al-afu un, anal mu’mineen. It’s alluding to that, okay you fought because you had to. You are not supposed to fight, but you did fight. But Allah is forgiving. He’s Afu. Allah is pardoning and Allah is forgiving. Lo him an qitalihim fi, shan, al harab. From youth, you are fighting in the month of Harab. That alika nashr alika this help again mutara and the khabar is bi anna law. It says bi anna alika.

This, what’s this? The help is because it’s Allah who enters the night into the day, and he enters the day into the night. So somebody that powerful can do that. Then of course, somebody who can do that is powerful. Somebody who’s powerful can help. That’s Allah giving to you. ٰ ﻪِ ﺑَ ﺪﻳِ ﺰَ ﻴْ ﻧَ ﺄﺑِِ ﺮَ ﺧْ ﻵﺎﻴِ ﻓﺎَ ﻤﻬُﻨِْ ﻣ ﻼُﻜُ ﻠِﺧْ ﺪُ ﻳ

He enters each one of them into the other, the day to the night into day. And increases one of them. So، ِ ﻪِ ﺗَ رْﺪُ ﻗِ ﺮْ ﻣَ ﺄﻧِْ،،مَ،،كِ،،لٰ،َ،ذ. And that is the signs of his powerٰ ىل،ﺎﻋَ،َ،تﺎَ ﻳThe One Who is High،ُ رﻮُﺼﻨﻟ،ااَ ﻪِ ﺒﻴِ ﺗ،الThe One thatُ رﻮُﺼﻨﻟ،ااَ ﻪِ ﺒﻴِ ﺗ،لاThat, which with it help is also

Available. We see what I said before, ﻦﻴﻧء،ال،م،ؤ،م،ﺎﻋ،وادُد،وُ،اعَذإِ،َ،،ونُ ﺢِ ﻟ،ْصُ،يﺎَﻤﻠٌِﻋ،ي،ِ،،مَ،،سَ،،هّ،َ،،ال،ل،،نَ،،أَو. Here is the dua of the believers and He is then ،ي،ر،أ،و،ص،يﺺﺑ of them ،ع،اء،ه،مﺪﺑح،ي،ث،ج،ع،ل،ف،ي،ه،م،ال،إ،ي،م،ان،ف،أ،ج،ا. Yeah, in that He placed in them iman and He answered their duas.

That is because Allah is the truth and what they invoke besides Him is falsehood. That is this meaning the text also this how.

So Dalilka could be Muftira and then Bi’Anna Allah could be Khabar. Or either the Huwa is Muftira or it’s a Damiul Fasal. That the help also is because Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala very Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala He is the truth. What does he mean by “the truth”? Al Thabib, the one that’s established.

And what they call upon, or you call upon, and that is the idols. And that is falsehood. The one that vanishes. And because of what came before, He is ‘Aliy’. He’s always going to be there and everything, all the other false gods are false. They’re going to disappear. Allah is the one that’s high. He’s above everything because of his power. Yes, and the great one. Everything else is small compared to him. We just mentioned before his power, the night and the day. And mentioning as well that Allah is always going to be there, and everything else will vanish. So he’s Ali and he’s Kabir. Now Allah is going to mention five things from his power. And each one builds on top of the other and goes higher and higher in terms of his power.

So Alam Tala, do you not see? Seeing is like thinking, but also because it says ‘Allah’ sends from the sky water. You see the water. You could see Alam Tala, do not see the water, but you don’t see the one who sends it in Allah. That’s why he said Alam Ta’lam, do not know. Waters falling from the sky heavy clouds. How did they get there? Somebody is sending it, and that someone is Allah. You can’t see Him. So do not see mean do not think. Matarra, water that Allah sends down from the sky, Water fatus biqul ardu mukhdarrah so that the earth it becomes green bin nabaatu with plants.

And this is from the signs of His Qudrah. Water and olive oil in green. Inna Allah latifun, Albari al aswad, an istatal bi’ibadihi fi ikhrajil nabaati bil ma’i in to his servants in the taking out of green plants with water. Khabeer all aware, bima fi qulubihim inda taqheel matar, by that which is in their hearts, when at the time of delaying up water, they have this hope: ‘Is it going to come? Is not going to come?’ Lahum ma fi s-samawati wa ma fil ardh. To Him belongs everything that is in the heavens and in the earth. In terms of His mulkiyyah, everything in the skies and earth is belongs to Him; He’s the owner. And verily Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala He’s the One who is The Rich One. Meaning.

He didn’t need anybody else. Nobody has ownership apart from him. Hamid, the praised one, li awliyai by his friends. Alam tar alam taalum annaha saqar lakum ma fil ardh. That verse Allah has made subservient for you all that is in the earth. What does that mean? For the animals, got camels, big animals small animals they all serve you. Wal fulk wal fulka tajri fil bahr bi amrihi anda fulk is either the word fulk is either for singular or plural. It’s one of those words that has both all the ships.

They float in the sea for rukub wal hawal. So you ride them and they carry for you biabri with his command. So Allah did musakhar of the animals and also ma fi al ardh. Even the ships, Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala brings this separately

even though it’s included in the first sentence. In allah hasa khallukum ma fi al ardh. The ships included in ninea but Allah mentions that specifically because the ship is out of all the things I made musakhar for you, one of the most amazing things as we know, carries like the way of so many houses in one ship on the water and how he carries it even today. If he wasn’t able to do that, then we wouldn’t get any goods from China or anywhere. And also we couldn’t be the past travel was on ships here.

Anhi holds the sky from that it falls on the ground or for Allah. So that it does not fall on the earth, except by his leave. How does that happen? That it does not fall on the earth. Except by his leave. Meaning that if he didn’t have that, then for the good, then you would become perished. Inna Allah is the most kind, the most merciful. What in, he’s kind. And he’s most merciful in that made things subservient and what imsaq by holding the sky.

Not letting it fall on people. This is his eye off. This is the out of all the powers, this is now getting even more powerful. He’s the one who made you alive in shari, who gave you life by his willing by the origination. From the beginning, then he will make you die in the end time of your times. Then, he will make you alive again in the second time at the time of resurrection. Surely, the human meaning the mushrik is ungrateful, very ungrateful.

With the neamas of Allah. If Allah gives you all these neamas, you’re going to do all these things, then believe in him. But the one who is kafir doesn’t believe in Allah and the neamas his, by living by him, leaving tawhid.

66
وَهُوَ الَّذِي أَحْياكُمْ ثُمَّ يُمِيتُكُمْ ثُمَّ يُحْيِيكُمْ إِنَّ الْإِنْسانَ لَكَفُورٌ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
وَهُوَ الَّذِي أَحْياكُمْ (أي أوجدكم من العدم لتسعدوا أو تشقوا بالإنشاء) ثُمَّ يُمِيتُكُمْ (عند انتهاء آجالكم) ثُمَّ يُحْيِيكُمْ (عند البعث) إِنَّ الْإِنْسانَ (أي المشرك) لَكَفُورٌ (لنعم الله بتركه توحيده.)
And He is the One who gave you life (that is, brought you into being from non-existence, that you might be happy or wretched — by [the act of] origination) then He will cause you to die (at the ending of your terms) then He will give you life (at the Resurrection) Indeed the human being (that is, the polytheist) is ungrateful (for the blessings of Allah, by his abandoning of His [acknowledged] oneness)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «وَهُوَ الَّذِي أَحْياكُمْ» أي أوجدكم من العدم لتسعدوا أو تشقوا، فكل من الإحياء الأول والثاني، إما نعمة أو نقمة.
قوله: «ثُمَّ يُحْيِيكُمْ» (عند البعث) أي للثواب أو العقاب.
قوله: «إِنَّ الْإِنْسانَ لَكَفُورٌ» أي جحود لنعم خالقه.
His statement ('And He is the One who gave you life'): that is, brought you into being from non-existence, that you might be happy or wretched — so each of the first life-giving and the second is either a blessing or a chastisement.
His statement ('then He will give you life — at the Resurrection'): that is, for reward or for punishment.
His statement ('Indeed the human being is ungrateful'): that is, a denier of the blessings of his Creator.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 22 Jun 2026 · Ayat 54–66 (full transcript)

I don’t think we finished it. I don’t think we finished it. No.

I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan. In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. And know that those who have knowledge among them know that it is truth from your Lord, so believe in it and let not their hearts be troubled by it. Indeed, Allah guides those who believe to a straight path. So that they may know those who have been given that knowledge. Tauhid, Quran. Knowledge of the Tauhid and knowledge of Quran. And this will be, so Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala. He annuls the casting of shaitan so that he makes the casting of shaitan as a fitna for them.

Ones in whose hearts there’s a disease, and that he makes ta’aruz as a means of the good people, the ones have been given enda. That this from Allah and that this Tawhid and this Quran. The ‘innahu’ literally it meaning Quran. Is a truth from your Lord for you to believe in it. Believe in it.

And it will be proven that they were the losers. ْ ﻢُ ﻬﺑُﻮُ ﻠُﻗ is the subject of the sentence. They may be submissive or they may find satisfaction in it. Indeed, Allah has made clear to those who believed.

And Allah SWT is the Hadi, the guide for those who believe. And where does He guide them to? Ilas siratil mustaqim, towards the Sirat. And He says Sirat is a road, and that road takes you to a destination. This is a road that takes you to Allah. And Mustaqim it’s straight. The course is the only way to Allah, and that is the Deen of Islam.

Those who disbelieve will not cease. Who will not cease? Those who disbelieve are in doubt regarding it. What’s the ‘ha’ going back to? Quran, that’s one opinion. Some said that it means also as well. It’s been said that go back to the Prophet, or just regarding the fact, the matter of the Prophet whether he’s saying the truth or not. But let’s just say it’s going with Imam Suhb is saying as al Quran. They’re gonna be always gonna be they’re never gonna cease to be in doubt regarding it. In that which shaitan casts.

On the tongue of the prophet, then it was nullified. Even the fact that it was nullified, he’s saying that is gonna cause them more doubt. This is more of a

doubt for the Muslims. It’s more of a making their iman stronger, but Al Masawi in his shara he said that this wrong. He should have said that hada khilafu salat. It would have been better if they said because of what shaitan put in the hearts of those who Allah led astray. So the doubt regarding it is because Allah’s making them go astray and shaitan having an effect on those people.

Until comes to them until the hour comes to them. Suddenly. So what’s the hour? It’s saying as sa’atu multikum, the hour of their death, or it could also be al qiyamah, or that the hour is al qiyamah? And how will it come baghtatan fuj’aatan? Suddenly without them realizing, they were all chilling. And next thing, they die or next thing, qiyamah comes. Or comes to them the punishment of the barren day. Of a barren day. And Imam said saying that this was so not just punishment in the akhira, but punishment in the dunya. This is the day of Badr. رﺎﻔﻜﻠﻠﻬﻴﻓﺮﻴﺧﻻ There was no good in it at all for the kuffar. ﻢﻴﻜﺤﻟا ﻪﻳﺮﻛ.

Like a barren wind, it doesn’t bring anything. There is sometimes when you come in here or wind, you think oh it’s gonna bring rain, it’s gonna bring some good with it. But no this rain, this wind just destroys these things. There is no fruit in it. Or it’s not the day of brother, but its full young, the qiyamah. Like there is no night after it. So akim is normally a word

Al-aq mo fil, asf. It is when there’s no absence of a child. So normally a woman is then called that when she can’t have a child. So a woman, if she can’t have a child, it’s like a tree that doesn’t give fruit. So on that day, there will be nothing that will be in fruitation for them. And who’s going to do all this, who’s going to be the king of the day? Of the al aqim or the as sa’ that’s not coming. Allah tells us that in the next ayat, “al mulku yawma idhin lil lah.” That’s the link. The dominion on that day meaning al yom al qiyamah if does, the previous year is Allah’s alone. So it be Allah that will be doing it. Allah can do that. Allah can do.

Punish them, and Allah is the one that’s going to be controlling that, and controlling the evil, controlling the time when the punishment comes to them suddenly. What it includes from being established, why is that referring to? So you know that the so tadhammahu, what is that? What’s the file of that? You know the jar majrur lilahi. It’s going to be muta’alliq to a verb. What does it mean that.

The dominion belongs to Allah. Al mulku, yawma idhin, thabitun lil la. It’s always for Allah. So the meaning that lil lahi is giving that is just for Allah. So the meaning of it from being from istiqraar, meaning like in the meaning of thabit. That was giving nasab, yawma idhin yawma. َ مْﻮَ ﻳَ و is giving the zarf that ِ ﻪّٰ ﻠِﻟ ُ كﻮُ ﻠُﻤﻟْا ﺎﻳَ .ٍ ﺐْ ﺼﻧَ That the dominion belongs to Allah. ٍ ﺬِ ﺌَ ﻣْ ﻮَ ﻳ on that day, but it’s every single day, That’s why ٍ ذء م،ﻮﻳ the ﻦﻳﻮﻨﺗ on the لﺎﻇ is اءﻮﻳإ of a ﺔﻠﻤﺟ That basically the، ،ًم و، ي، ك، ل، م، ة ام، ،ﻲﻗ ال، م،ﻮﻴﺑا ،ﺬﻋ ال، ،ﻢﻫ ي، ت، أ، ي، و، أ، ة، ،ﻖﺑا ،ّس ال، ،ﻢﻬﻳ ت، أ، ات،

It’s Allah’s, nobody else is basically that’s what he’s trying to say. Do not istighfar and all that is trying to say the dominion is only Allah’s. What would he do on that day? Allah is telling us ْ ﻢُ ﻬﻨَْ ﻴَ ﺑ ُ ﻢُ ﻜْ ﺤَ ﻳ. He will judge between them by those who believe and the disbelievers ،هُ،،دْ،،عَب،ْ ت،َ،،نْ،،يَب،اَﻢِ ﺑُ، and by what is clarified after this. So what Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala going to say tell us a little bit more about this? So those who believe and do good actions will be in gardens of bliss. Fadl min Allah, so the gardens of bliss is it because of the amal? Do they deserve it? Nobody will deserve Jannah. Not even the Prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam, he will only go to Jannah through his Allah’s mercy. That’s why he’s indicating Fadl min Allah is a grace, a fadhil from Allah.

And those who disbelieve and who deny our ayat, then those are the ones for whom is a humiliating punishment. Shadidun, it’s going to be severe. Because of that, due to that means of their kufr. And those who emigrated, that’s the mubtada and the khabar is ‘laya qad nna hum ullah’. It’s coming later. So what are those who did hijra? Those who do hijra, those who emigrated fi sabilillah in the path of Allah, in the way of Allah, ayy ta’atihim in his obedience, how? Min Makkata ila Madinatil from Mecca to Medina. Thumma qutilu then they were slain or ma’tu or they died. Then what will happen? La yarzuqannahumullah.

Allah will surely give them a rizq. What kind of a rizq? Rizq al hasana, a goodly provision. So they died as a shahid in the path of Allah, or they just died on their bed because they didn’t get shahada. And what is this rizq? Rizq al jannah, meaning you are going to get food, you are going to get all the na’mas. So this in a way is jannah, a rizq because of the things you get the rizq inside jannah. Wa innallaha lahu akhurur raziqin and very ala. He is the best of those who give rizq. Abdul Razzak, the best of those who give. So the Raziq, you call Allah al-Raziq also, you use that word with Raziq to somebody who’s other than Allah even to their creation. But the haqqiqa Allah, The haqqiqa Raziq.

The only real razzak is Allah. Everyone else is majazi. Everyone else is just metaphorical. Because everybody else gives whatever Allah gives them. So He’s the best of those who give because He gives everything. They you’d a hilan they you’d a hilan na hum mudhala yarzouna.

But surely he will enter them into a place. You don’t know who they will be happy with. What is ‘jannah’? ‘wa inna Allah la alim’ and very almighty is all knowing. We need to him with that intentions.

Halib forbeari and iqabihim from not from their punishment. Allah does not punish them; He gives them chance to make tawbah. So now bring al amru dhali k. So he’s saying that the dhali ka is a khabar t here is a mubtada hidden that all of these things that have been mentioned before. About how Allah is going to treat the Mu’mineen, how He’s going to treat the Kuffar. This is from Allah and nothing’s going to change it. That the matter is like how Allah said it is. “Al-amru

dhalika al-ladhi qasasnahu 'alaykum” “Dhalika” - The matter is like this, That which we have narrated upon you just now about the Kuffar and about everything else.

The promises of the Mu’min and then the dumb cards of the Kafir. There is going to be no change in it. You normally bring that to change subject as well. Woman whoever retaliates he gives recompenses. He recompenses from the we need somebody from the muhi recompenses. The life of which was afflicted with him. In terms of oppression from the mushrikin. So the Muslims there killed them or fought them, just like they the kuffar fought.

For that person, the month in the month of Muharram. Then was made wrong upon him again. Was then was made wrong. From them I. By he’s taking by he’s being taken out from his house. Then Sallamullah that surely Allah will help him. So here the thing that comes after another. Said this ayah was revealed.

That the mushrikeen were means the Muslims, and they said there’s two days of Muharram left. Let’s take the Muslims by surprise and attack them because they take Muharram very seriously. So they start fighting, but the Muslims fought back as well. They didn’t obviously they told them don’t fight us. Otherwise, we’ll have to fight you. I mean, they still did it. So Allah gave the Muslims victory. That’s why that’s why it says over here. Inna Allah al-afu un, anal mu’mineen. It’s alluding to that, okay you fought because you had to. You are not supposed to fight, but you did fight. But Allah is forgiving. He’s Afu. Allah is pardoning and Allah is forgiving. Lo him an qitalihim fi, shan, al harab. From youth, you are fighting in the month of Harab. That alika nashr alika this help again mutara and the khabar is bi anna law. It says bi anna alika.

This, what’s this? The help is because it’s Allah who enters the night into the day, and he enters the day into the night. So somebody that powerful can do that. Then of course, somebody who can do that is powerful. Somebody who’s powerful can help. That’s Allah giving to you. ٰ ﻪِ ﺑَ ﺪﻳِ ﺰَ ﻴْ ﻧَ ﺄﺑِِ ﺮَ ﺧْ ﻵﺎﻴِ ﻓﺎَ ﻤﻬُﻨِْ ﻣ ﻼُﻜُ ﻠِﺧْ ﺪُ ﻳ

He enters each one of them into the other, the day to the night into day. And increases one of them. So، ِ ﻪِ ﺗَ رْﺪُ ﻗِ ﺮْ ﻣَ ﺄﻧِْ،،مَ،،كِ،،لٰ،َ،ذ. And that is the signs of his powerٰ ىل،ﺎﻋَ،َ،تﺎَ ﻳThe One Who is High،ُ رﻮُﺼﻨﻟ،ااَ ﻪِ ﺒﻴِ ﺗ،الThe One thatُ رﻮُﺼﻨﻟ،ااَ ﻪِ ﺒﻴِ ﺗ،لاThat, which with it help is also

Available. We see what I said before, ﻦﻴﻧء،ال،م،ؤ،م،ﺎﻋ،وادُد،وُ،اعَذإِ،َ،،ونُ ﺢِ ﻟ،ْصُ،يﺎَﻤﻠٌِﻋ،ي،ِ،،مَ،،سَ،،هّ،َ،،ال،ل،،نَ،،أَو. Here is the dua of the believers and He is then ،ي،ر،أ،و،ص،يﺺﺑ of them ،ع،اء،ه،مﺪﺑح،ي،ث،ج،ع،ل،ف،ي،ه،م،ال،إ،ي،م،ان،ف،أ،ج،ا. Yeah, in that He placed in them iman and He answered their duas.

That is because Allah is the truth and what they invoke besides Him is falsehood. That is this meaning the text also this how.

So Dalilka could be Muftira and then Bi’Anna Allah could be Khabar. Or either the Huwa is Muftira or it’s a Damiul Fasal. That the help also is because Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala very Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala He is the truth. What does he mean by “the truth”? Al Thabib, the one that’s established.

And what they call upon, or you call upon, and that is the idols. And that is falsehood. The one that vanishes. And because of what came before, He is ‘Aliy’. He’s always going to be there and everything, all the other false gods are false. They’re going to disappear. Allah is the one that’s high. He’s above everything because of his power. Yes, and the great one. Everything else is small compared to him. We just mentioned before his power, the night and the day. And mentioning as well that Allah is always going to be there, and everything else will vanish. So he’s Ali and he’s Kabir. Now Allah is going to mention five things from his power. And each one builds on top of the other and goes higher and higher in terms of his power.

So Alam Tala, do you not see? Seeing is like thinking, but also because it says ‘Allah’ sends from the sky water. You see the water. You could see Alam Tala, do not see the water, but you don’t see the one who sends it in Allah. That’s why he said Alam Ta’lam, do not know. Waters falling from the sky heavy clouds. How did they get there? Somebody is sending it, and that someone is Allah. You can’t see Him. So do not see mean do not think. Matarra, water that Allah sends down from the sky, Water fatus biqul ardu mukhdarrah so that the earth it becomes green bin nabaatu with plants.

And this is from the signs of His Qudrah. Water and olive oil in green. Inna Allah latifun, Albari al aswad, an istatal bi’ibadihi fi ikhrajil nabaati bil ma’i in to his servants in the taking out of green plants with water. Khabeer all aware, bima fi qulubihim inda taqheel matar, by that which is in their hearts, when at the time of delaying up water, they have this hope: ‘Is it going to come? Is not going to come?’ Lahum ma fi s-samawati wa ma fil ardh. To Him belongs everything that is in the heavens and in the earth. In terms of His mulkiyyah, everything in the skies and earth is belongs to Him; He’s the owner. And verily Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala He’s the One who is The Rich One. Meaning.

He didn’t need anybody else. Nobody has ownership apart from him. Hamid, the praised one, li awliyai by his friends. Alam tar alam taalum annaha saqar lakum ma fil ardh. That verse Allah has made subservient for you all that is in the earth. What does that mean? For the animals, got camels, big animals small animals they all serve you. Wal fulk wal fulka tajri fil bahr bi amrihi anda fulk is either the word fulk is either for singular or plural. It’s one of those words that has both all the ships.

They float in the sea for rukub wal hawal. So you ride them and they carry for you biabri with his command. So Allah did musakhar of the animals and also ma fi al ardh. Even the ships, Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala brings this separately

even though it’s included in the first sentence. In allah hasa khallukum ma fi al ardh. The ships included in ninea but Allah mentions that specifically because the ship is out of all the things I made musakhar for you, one of the most amazing things as we know, carries like the way of so many houses in one ship on the water and how he carries it even today. If he wasn’t able to do that, then we wouldn’t get any goods from China or anywhere. And also we couldn’t be the past travel was on ships here.

Anhi holds the sky from that it falls on the ground or for Allah. So that it does not fall on the earth, except by his leave. How does that happen? That it does not fall on the earth. Except by his leave. Meaning that if he didn’t have that, then for the good, then you would become perished. Inna Allah is the most kind, the most merciful. What in, he’s kind. And he’s most merciful in that made things subservient and what imsaq by holding the sky.

Not letting it fall on people. This is his eye off. This is the out of all the powers, this is now getting even more powerful. He’s the one who made you alive in shari, who gave you life by his willing by the origination. From the beginning, then he will make you die in the end time of your times. Then, he will make you alive again in the second time at the time of resurrection. Surely, the human meaning the mushrik is ungrateful, very ungrateful.

With the neamas of Allah. If Allah gives you all these neamas, you’re going to do all these things, then believe in him. But the one who is kafir doesn’t believe in Allah and the neamas his, by living by him, leaving tawhid.

67
لِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ جَعَلْنا مَنْسَكاً هُمْ ناسِكُوهُ فَلا يُنازِعُنَّكَ فِي الْأَمْرِ وَادْعُ إِلى رَبِّكَ إِنَّكَ لَعَلى هُدىً مُسْتَقِيمٍ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
لِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ (أي أهل دين) جَعَلْنا مَنْسَكاً (بفتح السين وكسرها شريعة) هُمْ ناسِكُوهُ (عاملون به) فَلا يُنازِعُنَّكَ (يراد به لا تنازعهم) فِي الْأَمْرِ (أي أمر الذبيحة إذ قالوا: ما قتل الله أحق أن تأكلوه مما قتلتم) وَادْعُ إِلى رَبِّكَ (أي إلى دينه) إِنَّكَ لَعَلى هُدىً (دين) مُسْتَقِيمٍ.
For every community We have appointed a rite (mansak) ([mansak] with a fathah on the sin or a kasrah, [meaning] a [sacred] Law) which they perform (acting upon it) So let them not contend with you (what is meant by it is: do not contend with them) in the matter (that is, the matter of the slaughtered animal, when they said: 'What Allah has killed is more deserving that you eat it than what you have killed.') And invite [people] to your Lord (that is, to His religion) indeed you are upon a guidance (a straight religion)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «لِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ» أي أهل دين، فالمراد بالأمة من له ملة وشرع.
قوله: (بفتح السين وكسرها) أي فهما قراءتان سبعيتان.
قوله: (شريعة) أي أحكام دين لكل أمة معينة من الأمم، بحيث لا تتخطى أمة منهم شريعتها المعينة لها إلى شريعة أخرى، فالأمة التي كانت من مبعث موسى إلى مبعث عيسى منسكهم التوراة، ومن مبعث عيسى إلى مبعث محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم منسكهم الإنجيل، والأمة الموجودون عند مبعث النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ومن بعدهم إلى يوم القيامة منسكهم القرآن لا غيره، وحينئذ ف
قوله: «فَلا يُنازِعُنَّكَ فِي الْأَمْرِ» أي لا ينازعنك هؤلاء الأمم في أمر دينك، زعما منهم أن شريعتهم باقية لم تنسخ، فإن التوراة والإنجيل شريعتان لمن مضى من الأمم قبل بعث محمد، ومن وقت بعثته انتسخ كل شرع سوى شرعه صلى الله عليه وسلم، إذا علمت ذلك، فقول المفسر: «فَلا يُنازِعُنَّكَ فِي الْأَمْرِ» (أي أمر الذبيحة) الخ، لا يسلم، لأنه يقتضي أن يكون أكل الميتة من جملة المناسك والشرائع التي جعلها الله لبعض الأمم، ولا شك في بطلان ذلك، فكان المناسب له أن يفسر الآية بما فسرناها به.
قوله: «وَادْعُ إِلى رَبِّكَ» أي ادعهم أو ادع الناس عموما.
His statement ('For every community'): that is, [every] people of a religion; so what is meant by 'community' (umma) is one who has a creed and a [sacred] Law.
His statement ('with a fathah on the sin or a kasrah'): that is, they are two of the seven [canonical] readings.
His statement ('a [sacred] Law'): that is, the rulings of a religion, for every particular community of the communities, such that no community of them oversteps its [sacred] Law appointed for it to another Law. So the community that was from the mission of Moses to the mission of 'Isa — their rite was the Torah; and from the mission of 'Isa to the mission of Muhammad (Allah bless him and grant him peace) — their rite was the Gospel; and the community present at the mission of the Prophet (Allah bless him and grant him peace), and those after them to the Day of Resurrection — their rite is the Qur'an, not other than it. That being so,
His statement 'so let them not contend with you in the matter' [means]: let these communities not contend with you concerning the matter of your religion, alleging that their [sacred] Law remains and has not been abrogated — for the Torah and the Gospel are two [sacred] Laws for those of the communities who passed before the mission of Muhammad, and from the time of his mission every [sacred] Law other than his (Allah bless him and grant him peace) was abrogated. When you have known that, then the exegete's statement 'so let them not contend with you in the matter (that is, the matter of the slaughtered animal),' etc., is not granted, because it entails that the eating of carrion be among the rites and Laws that Allah appointed for some of the communities — and there is no doubt in the falsity of that; so the fitting [thing] for him would have been to interpret the verse by what we have interpreted it.
His statement ('And invite [people] to your Lord'): that is, invite them, or invite people generally.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 24 Jun 2026 · Ayat 67–73 (full transcript)

What does that mean? It means Sharia, a law, a holy law. Yes. Whom Nasikuhu That which they observe it, they implemented Amiluna bihi. So Musa had the Torah. They had certain rights that they had to do. And then that became Mansukh when most of it when Isa came with the Zabur, Injil with the Bible, and then after that, obviously the Quran is still the day of judgment. َ ﻚَﻧﻮُ ﻋِزﺎَﻨُ ﻳ َ ﻼَﻓ in ٍ ﺮْ ﻣَ أ ْ ﻞِﻛ And. So do not let them dispute with you in respect of the matter. So Imam says he what does he mean by do not let them.

Argue with you, he’s saying ‘la tuna zahum.’ Yes, do not argue with them. Why did he say that? Because if you are saying that don’t let them argue with you, but they’ve already argued with you. It just means that don’t start telling them and arguing that okay, your Sharia is no longer mansukh, etc., meaning you told them once or twice. But don’t keep on arguing over it. Regarding the matter, Imam Sapp then says that fil amr is instead of it being am, which a lot of ulama says am. He’s saying that it’s a specific matter that he’s talking about, don’t argue with them in regards to the matter of zabiha.

Because we did it. We read it before. It might have come before that when the mushrikin used to argue with the Muslims and say, an animal’s died by yourself. Allah’s killed it. We said that’s maita. We say that’s not allowed. And then the mushrikin were saying to the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam and the Muslims that, The thing that you kill yourself by saying Allah’s name You’re saying that’s halal, but the thing that Allah kills himself directly, that’s haram. That doesn’t make sense. But that’s where the previous verses where shaitan puts inside their whatever the prophet says, he one of the interpretations of that was that what shaitan does is whatever the prophet says he whispers into the hearts of mushrikin and non believers, something that would make them understand it differently like this, for example.

Where, this is a general way. So we’re saying that which Allah has killed is more rightful for you to eat than that which you have killed. So also, it might imply over here because he allows some, and the Muslims have been taught not to argue with them, the people of the book as well, isn’t it? Any ummah. That means that was

allowed for them for you to say, don’t argue with them in regards to, if you make it, if you make the amr as specifically zabihah, then that’s trying to say that.

The people of the book are saying that it’s okay to eat maita. Do you understand what I am trying to say? But that’s not so. What Al Masawi says over here is that the ambros zabiha is even though I think Imam Qurtubi says that, but it’s generally the matter is usually something that’s general. Don’t argue with them. Whatever laws we’ve got now in Islam is our laws. Your laws have been mansukh. What ruila rabbik invite to your Lord? What does that mean? It means that to his religion, which is now the new religion, the most latest religion, which is the latest version. And that’s the religion of Islam. Indeed you are upon guidance. Straight guidance. Dean Mustaqim you are upon guidance.

A religion, a straight religion. What if they dispute with you in respect to the matter of religion? Say to them, “Allah knows best with what you are doing.” For He will recompense you upon it. So he, Imam Sadiq is saying that this is now mansukh. That if they argue with you, then leave them to it. But other ulama have said no, it’s muhkam. That this ayah still stands. Just the fact because you’re doing qital with someone, if the Muslim is doing qital with a kafir, it doesn’t mean that this verse doesn’t stand true because either when you’re fighting them, you either accept Islam or you accept jizya upon.

You can still on your kuffar, so you still. If you argue with this, it could still be the fact that the ayah of qital have come, and this ayah still counts. It’s not mansukh. One we’re looking at is mansukh, so leave don’t fight them, leave them to it. But this one is saying that even if you are still fighting them, you can still say that we’re going to fight you. Obviously, you can accept the second option, which is jizya, and you could still kuffar. So we’re still not going to argue with you over the matter. Allah knows best. You guys are going to give you jazakallah. You’ve accepted jizya, fine, but Allah will judge between you believers and disbelievers. Day of judgment in that which you used to disagree regarding it.

Everyone from the two party would say against the word of the other. Do you not know?

But in it is affirmation. Do you not know, meaning get to know. You should know. That verily Allah, he knows all that is in the heavens and in the earth. He knows about everything. He knows that he’s got the knowledge of everything. Inna dhālika verily that, meaning everything in regards to what’s in the heavens and the earth is in a book. And that is the Luhul Mahfuz. Inna Dhālika verily, that which is the ilm of what that which has been mentioned whatever’s in the heavens and the earth ala Allahi Yasin is upon Allah easy sahlu. Wa yabaduna. They worship mushrikun min duni la.

Other than Allah, besides Allah, Malam Yunazil Bihi that which He did not send down. So there is number one. There is no wahy for it. The worshipping these idols there was no wahy. There is no wahy to prove that whole Islam. And what did they worship the idols? Sultan. Is authority, and this we got this proof, or it can be referring to the. If they had Wahi from Allah, then this a Sultana. This a proof. In respect of Wahi ٍ ﻢْ ﻠِﻋ ْ ﻦِﻣ ِ ﻪِ ﺑ ْ ﻢُ ﻬﻟَ َ ﺲْ ﻴَ ﻟ ﺎﻣََ و And. They do not have any knowledge regarding it.

That, they are gods, so they don’t have any Wahi, and they don’t have any nqli. Neither akli, you don’t have neither of the two proofs. Something doesn’t make sense to you, but you can still have nql. You do wudhu. Why do you have to pass wind from a different part of the body? Why do you have to wash your hands? It’s amr taubudi. We got Wahi to say that we do that even if it doesn’t make sense to us. Obviously, ugly is something. There is three different types. And do you have any knowledge that they got? And there is no helper for the oppressor. Because of that, it is shroud by the associating partners. And what does it mean by helper? That could differ from away from them the punishment of Allah.

ﺎﻨَُ ﺗﺎَ ﻳآ ْ ﻢِ ﻬﻴَْ ﻠَﻋ ٰ ﻰَ ﻠْﺘُ ﺗ اَ ذإَِ و And when our verses of Quran are revealed to them, are recited to them. تﺎﻨﻴﺑ clear اتﺮﻫﺎﻇ It is hal in the state that they are clear. فﺮﻌﺗ ﺮﻜﻨﻤﻟا واﺮﻔﻛ ﻦﻳﺬﻟا هﻮﺟو ﻲﻓ, You will recognize in the faces of those who disbelieve denial. Al Inkar alaha, the denying of it. So he’s saying, the munkar is mustar mimim. That’s why he said al Inkar alaha. Denial of it.

So the traces of it in terms of their faces, in terms of not liking it and in terms of frowning. You will see on their faces.

You said traces. So what’s hidden is ‘al munkar’ in the traces of denial. You’ll see in their faces all the traces of denial, which are the signs of denial.

They are about to pounce. This is لﺎﺣ ﺔﻠﻤﺟ.

Or they are about to assault those who recite our signs to them. You can say they almost pounce upon those who recite our signs to them.

Fall upon them in assault. It falls upon them with assault. Say, shall I inform you of something more evil than that? Something worse than that.

That is more detestable to you than the Quran which is recited upon you. Shall I inform you of that? Who are now so he’s showing you book that is the fire. The fire wa’adaha allahu al ladheena kafaruhu that Allah has promised those who disbelieve bi anna masirahum ilayha. That verily, Masirahum ilayha that their destiny is towards it or their journey in that their journey is towards it. Masirahum, their journey is towards it. ِ ﺮﻴِ ﺼﻤَﻟْا َ ﺲْ ﺌِ ﺑَ و And what an evil journeys end it is.

One second. Ya, you nas or people, and more specifically when you say ‘you nas’ is the people of Makkah. Ahl al-Makkah. A parable is struck, so listen carefully to it. You listen to it so you could take lesson from it.

Even though the khutab is ahl al makkah, it’s anyone that worships idols. Inna al ladhin yantadu’unna verily that which you call upon meaning you call for help, meaning you worship min dhu lil la other than Allah, ghayrihi wuhum al asnam and other than Him that is the idols. He will never create. He will never be able to create even a fly.

It says, ﺚﻧﺆﻤﻟوا ﺮﻛﺬﻤﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻘﻳ. So the dhubaba is for male and female.

Or even if they gathered for it, to create it. So Subhanallah is saying, even if they gathered for it, meaning that you can never create a fly anyway. Even if you were to get it together, you still won’t. It’s like even more emphasis that you can’t create.

And if the fly would snatch from it anything, ‘mimma alayhim’ that which is upon it, ‘mina t-tii b’. In terms of good smell was saffron and saffron was saffron. Nil mulattaqun, bihi. And in term on that, which was upon it, meaning upon the idols from smell on his saffron that smeared upon it, smeared saffron upon it.

Layastam kebuhu. Then they could not rescue it. Layastari duhu. They can’t return it. They can’t get it back. They can’t get return. They can’t rescue it minhu from it from the fly, the azhim because of their inability. If they can’t do that, if these flies come and they take stuff from these idols, you see that in your own eyes. So how can they be worshipped as partners with Allah? This is a strange matter.

Which has been expressed with the words ‘that a parable is struck.’

68
وَإِنْ جادَلُوكَ فَقُلِ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِما تَعْمَلُونَ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
وَإِنْ جادَلُوكَ فَقُلِ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِما تَعْمَلُونَ (فيجازيكم عليه، وهذا قبل الأمر بالقتال.)
And if they dispute with you, then say: Allah is most knowing of what you do (so He will requite you for it. And this [was] before the command to fight)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: (وهذا قبل الأمر بالقتال) أي فهو منسوخ بآية القتال، وهذا أحد قولين، وقيل إن الآية محكمة، وحينئذ فيكون المعنى: اترك جدالهم، وفوض الأمر إلى الله بقولك: الله أعلم بما تعملون، فيكون وعيدا لهم على أعمالهم، حيث داموا على الكفر، وهو لا ينافي قتالهم، لأن القتال يرفعه أحد أمرين: الإسلام أو الجزية، مع البقاء على الكفر.
His statement ('And this [was] before the command to fight'): that is, so it is abrogated by the verse of fighting — and this is one of two views. And it is said the verse is firm (muhkam, not abrogated), in which case the meaning is: leave their disputation, and entrust the matter to Allah by your saying 'Allah is most knowing of what you do' — so it is a threat to them for their deeds, in that they persisted upon disbelief; and that does not contradict fighting them, because fighting is lifted [only] by one of two things: Islam, or the jizya together with remaining upon disbelief.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 24 Jun 2026 · Ayat 67–73 (full transcript)

What does that mean? It means Sharia, a law, a holy law. Yes. Whom Nasikuhu That which they observe it, they implemented Amiluna bihi. So Musa had the Torah. They had certain rights that they had to do. And then that became Mansukh when most of it when Isa came with the Zabur, Injil with the Bible, and then after that, obviously the Quran is still the day of judgment. َ ﻚَﻧﻮُ ﻋِزﺎَﻨُ ﻳ َ ﻼَﻓ in ٍ ﺮْ ﻣَ أ ْ ﻞِﻛ And. So do not let them dispute with you in respect of the matter. So Imam says he what does he mean by do not let them.

Argue with you, he’s saying ‘la tuna zahum.’ Yes, do not argue with them. Why did he say that? Because if you are saying that don’t let them argue with you, but they’ve already argued with you. It just means that don’t start telling them and arguing that okay, your Sharia is no longer mansukh, etc., meaning you told them once or twice. But don’t keep on arguing over it. Regarding the matter, Imam Sapp then says that fil amr is instead of it being am, which a lot of ulama says am. He’s saying that it’s a specific matter that he’s talking about, don’t argue with them in regards to the matter of zabiha.

Because we did it. We read it before. It might have come before that when the mushrikin used to argue with the Muslims and say, an animal’s died by yourself. Allah’s killed it. We said that’s maita. We say that’s not allowed. And then the mushrikin were saying to the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam and the Muslims that, The thing that you kill yourself by saying Allah’s name You’re saying that’s halal, but the thing that Allah kills himself directly, that’s haram. That doesn’t make sense. But that’s where the previous verses where shaitan puts inside their whatever the prophet says, he one of the interpretations of that was that what shaitan does is whatever the prophet says he whispers into the hearts of mushrikin and non believers, something that would make them understand it differently like this, for example.

Where, this is a general way. So we’re saying that which Allah has killed is more rightful for you to eat than that which you have killed. So also, it might imply over here because he allows some, and the Muslims have been taught not to argue with them, the people of the book as well, isn’t it? Any ummah. That means that was

allowed for them for you to say, don’t argue with them in regards to, if you make it, if you make the amr as specifically zabihah, then that’s trying to say that.

The people of the book are saying that it’s okay to eat maita. Do you understand what I am trying to say? But that’s not so. What Al Masawi says over here is that the ambros zabiha is even though I think Imam Qurtubi says that, but it’s generally the matter is usually something that’s general. Don’t argue with them. Whatever laws we’ve got now in Islam is our laws. Your laws have been mansukh. What ruila rabbik invite to your Lord? What does that mean? It means that to his religion, which is now the new religion, the most latest religion, which is the latest version. And that’s the religion of Islam. Indeed you are upon guidance. Straight guidance. Dean Mustaqim you are upon guidance.

A religion, a straight religion. What if they dispute with you in respect to the matter of religion? Say to them, “Allah knows best with what you are doing.” For He will recompense you upon it. So he, Imam Sadiq is saying that this is now mansukh. That if they argue with you, then leave them to it. But other ulama have said no, it’s muhkam. That this ayah still stands. Just the fact because you’re doing qital with someone, if the Muslim is doing qital with a kafir, it doesn’t mean that this verse doesn’t stand true because either when you’re fighting them, you either accept Islam or you accept jizya upon.

You can still on your kuffar, so you still. If you argue with this, it could still be the fact that the ayah of qital have come, and this ayah still counts. It’s not mansukh. One we’re looking at is mansukh, so leave don’t fight them, leave them to it. But this one is saying that even if you are still fighting them, you can still say that we’re going to fight you. Obviously, you can accept the second option, which is jizya, and you could still kuffar. So we’re still not going to argue with you over the matter. Allah knows best. You guys are going to give you jazakallah. You’ve accepted jizya, fine, but Allah will judge between you believers and disbelievers. Day of judgment in that which you used to disagree regarding it.

Everyone from the two party would say against the word of the other. Do you not know?

But in it is affirmation. Do you not know, meaning get to know. You should know. That verily Allah, he knows all that is in the heavens and in the earth. He knows about everything. He knows that he’s got the knowledge of everything. Inna dhālika verily that, meaning everything in regards to what’s in the heavens and the earth is in a book. And that is the Luhul Mahfuz. Inna Dhālika verily, that which is the ilm of what that which has been mentioned whatever’s in the heavens and the earth ala Allahi Yasin is upon Allah easy sahlu. Wa yabaduna. They worship mushrikun min duni la.

Other than Allah, besides Allah, Malam Yunazil Bihi that which He did not send down. So there is number one. There is no wahy for it. The worshipping these idols there was no wahy. There is no wahy to prove that whole Islam. And what did they worship the idols? Sultan. Is authority, and this we got this proof, or it can be referring to the. If they had Wahi from Allah, then this a Sultana. This a proof. In respect of Wahi ٍ ﻢْ ﻠِﻋ ْ ﻦِﻣ ِ ﻪِ ﺑ ْ ﻢُ ﻬﻟَ َ ﺲْ ﻴَ ﻟ ﺎﻣََ و And. They do not have any knowledge regarding it.

That, they are gods, so they don’t have any Wahi, and they don’t have any nqli. Neither akli, you don’t have neither of the two proofs. Something doesn’t make sense to you, but you can still have nql. You do wudhu. Why do you have to pass wind from a different part of the body? Why do you have to wash your hands? It’s amr taubudi. We got Wahi to say that we do that even if it doesn’t make sense to us. Obviously, ugly is something. There is three different types. And do you have any knowledge that they got? And there is no helper for the oppressor. Because of that, it is shroud by the associating partners. And what does it mean by helper? That could differ from away from them the punishment of Allah.

ﺎﻨَُ ﺗﺎَ ﻳآ ْ ﻢِ ﻬﻴَْ ﻠَﻋ ٰ ﻰَ ﻠْﺘُ ﺗ اَ ذإَِ و And when our verses of Quran are revealed to them, are recited to them. تﺎﻨﻴﺑ clear اتﺮﻫﺎﻇ It is hal in the state that they are clear. فﺮﻌﺗ ﺮﻜﻨﻤﻟا واﺮﻔﻛ ﻦﻳﺬﻟا هﻮﺟو ﻲﻓ, You will recognize in the faces of those who disbelieve denial. Al Inkar alaha, the denying of it. So he’s saying, the munkar is mustar mimim. That’s why he said al Inkar alaha. Denial of it.

So the traces of it in terms of their faces, in terms of not liking it and in terms of frowning. You will see on their faces.

You said traces. So what’s hidden is ‘al munkar’ in the traces of denial. You’ll see in their faces all the traces of denial, which are the signs of denial.

They are about to pounce. This is لﺎﺣ ﺔﻠﻤﺟ.

Or they are about to assault those who recite our signs to them. You can say they almost pounce upon those who recite our signs to them.

Fall upon them in assault. It falls upon them with assault. Say, shall I inform you of something more evil than that? Something worse than that.

That is more detestable to you than the Quran which is recited upon you. Shall I inform you of that? Who are now so he’s showing you book that is the fire. The fire wa’adaha allahu al ladheena kafaruhu that Allah has promised those who disbelieve bi anna masirahum ilayha. That verily, Masirahum ilayha that their destiny is towards it or their journey in that their journey is towards it. Masirahum, their journey is towards it. ِ ﺮﻴِ ﺼﻤَﻟْا َ ﺲْ ﺌِ ﺑَ و And what an evil journeys end it is.

One second. Ya, you nas or people, and more specifically when you say ‘you nas’ is the people of Makkah. Ahl al-Makkah. A parable is struck, so listen carefully to it. You listen to it so you could take lesson from it.

Even though the khutab is ahl al makkah, it’s anyone that worships idols. Inna al ladhin yantadu’unna verily that which you call upon meaning you call for help, meaning you worship min dhu lil la other than Allah, ghayrihi wuhum al asnam and other than Him that is the idols. He will never create. He will never be able to create even a fly.

It says, ﺚﻧﺆﻤﻟوا ﺮﻛﺬﻤﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻘﻳ. So the dhubaba is for male and female.

Or even if they gathered for it, to create it. So Subhanallah is saying, even if they gathered for it, meaning that you can never create a fly anyway. Even if you were to get it together, you still won’t. It’s like even more emphasis that you can’t create.

And if the fly would snatch from it anything, ‘mimma alayhim’ that which is upon it, ‘mina t-tii b’. In terms of good smell was saffron and saffron was saffron. Nil mulattaqun, bihi. And in term on that, which was upon it, meaning upon the idols from smell on his saffron that smeared upon it, smeared saffron upon it.

Layastam kebuhu. Then they could not rescue it. Layastari duhu. They can’t return it. They can’t get it back. They can’t get return. They can’t rescue it minhu from it from the fly, the azhim because of their inability. If they can’t do that, if these flies come and they take stuff from these idols, you see that in your own eyes. So how can they be worshipped as partners with Allah? This is a strange matter.

Which has been expressed with the words ‘that a parable is struck.’

69
اللَّهُ يَحْكُمُ بَيْنَكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيامَةِ فِيما كُنْتُمْ فِيهِ تَخْتَلِفُونَ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
اللَّهُ يَحْكُمُ بَيْنَكُمْ (أيها المؤمنون والكافرون) يَوْمَ الْقِيامَةِ فِيما كُنْتُمْ فِيهِ تَخْتَلِفُونَ (بأن يقول كل من الفريقين خلاف قول الآخر.)
Allah will judge between you (O you believers and disbelievers) on the Day of Resurrection concerning that in which you used to differ (in that each of the two parties says contrary to the saying of the other)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «يَحْكُمُ بَيْنَكُمْ» أي يقضي ويفصل.
His statement ('He will judge between you'): that is, He will decide and distinguish.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 24 Jun 2026 · Ayat 67–73 (full transcript)

What does that mean? It means Sharia, a law, a holy law. Yes. Whom Nasikuhu That which they observe it, they implemented Amiluna bihi. So Musa had the Torah. They had certain rights that they had to do. And then that became Mansukh when most of it when Isa came with the Zabur, Injil with the Bible, and then after that, obviously the Quran is still the day of judgment. َ ﻚَﻧﻮُ ﻋِزﺎَﻨُ ﻳ َ ﻼَﻓ in ٍ ﺮْ ﻣَ أ ْ ﻞِﻛ And. So do not let them dispute with you in respect of the matter. So Imam says he what does he mean by do not let them.

Argue with you, he’s saying ‘la tuna zahum.’ Yes, do not argue with them. Why did he say that? Because if you are saying that don’t let them argue with you, but they’ve already argued with you. It just means that don’t start telling them and arguing that okay, your Sharia is no longer mansukh, etc., meaning you told them once or twice. But don’t keep on arguing over it. Regarding the matter, Imam Sapp then says that fil amr is instead of it being am, which a lot of ulama says am. He’s saying that it’s a specific matter that he’s talking about, don’t argue with them in regards to the matter of zabiha.

Because we did it. We read it before. It might have come before that when the mushrikin used to argue with the Muslims and say, an animal’s died by yourself. Allah’s killed it. We said that’s maita. We say that’s not allowed. And then the mushrikin were saying to the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam and the Muslims that, The thing that you kill yourself by saying Allah’s name You’re saying that’s halal, but the thing that Allah kills himself directly, that’s haram. That doesn’t make sense. But that’s where the previous verses where shaitan puts inside their whatever the prophet says, he one of the interpretations of that was that what shaitan does is whatever the prophet says he whispers into the hearts of mushrikin and non believers, something that would make them understand it differently like this, for example.

Where, this is a general way. So we’re saying that which Allah has killed is more rightful for you to eat than that which you have killed. So also, it might imply over here because he allows some, and the Muslims have been taught not to argue with them, the people of the book as well, isn’t it? Any ummah. That means that was

allowed for them for you to say, don’t argue with them in regards to, if you make it, if you make the amr as specifically zabihah, then that’s trying to say that.

The people of the book are saying that it’s okay to eat maita. Do you understand what I am trying to say? But that’s not so. What Al Masawi says over here is that the ambros zabiha is even though I think Imam Qurtubi says that, but it’s generally the matter is usually something that’s general. Don’t argue with them. Whatever laws we’ve got now in Islam is our laws. Your laws have been mansukh. What ruila rabbik invite to your Lord? What does that mean? It means that to his religion, which is now the new religion, the most latest religion, which is the latest version. And that’s the religion of Islam. Indeed you are upon guidance. Straight guidance. Dean Mustaqim you are upon guidance.

A religion, a straight religion. What if they dispute with you in respect to the matter of religion? Say to them, “Allah knows best with what you are doing.” For He will recompense you upon it. So he, Imam Sadiq is saying that this is now mansukh. That if they argue with you, then leave them to it. But other ulama have said no, it’s muhkam. That this ayah still stands. Just the fact because you’re doing qital with someone, if the Muslim is doing qital with a kafir, it doesn’t mean that this verse doesn’t stand true because either when you’re fighting them, you either accept Islam or you accept jizya upon.

You can still on your kuffar, so you still. If you argue with this, it could still be the fact that the ayah of qital have come, and this ayah still counts. It’s not mansukh. One we’re looking at is mansukh, so leave don’t fight them, leave them to it. But this one is saying that even if you are still fighting them, you can still say that we’re going to fight you. Obviously, you can accept the second option, which is jizya, and you could still kuffar. So we’re still not going to argue with you over the matter. Allah knows best. You guys are going to give you jazakallah. You’ve accepted jizya, fine, but Allah will judge between you believers and disbelievers. Day of judgment in that which you used to disagree regarding it.

Everyone from the two party would say against the word of the other. Do you not know?

But in it is affirmation. Do you not know, meaning get to know. You should know. That verily Allah, he knows all that is in the heavens and in the earth. He knows about everything. He knows that he’s got the knowledge of everything. Inna dhālika verily that, meaning everything in regards to what’s in the heavens and the earth is in a book. And that is the Luhul Mahfuz. Inna Dhālika verily, that which is the ilm of what that which has been mentioned whatever’s in the heavens and the earth ala Allahi Yasin is upon Allah easy sahlu. Wa yabaduna. They worship mushrikun min duni la.

Other than Allah, besides Allah, Malam Yunazil Bihi that which He did not send down. So there is number one. There is no wahy for it. The worshipping these idols there was no wahy. There is no wahy to prove that whole Islam. And what did they worship the idols? Sultan. Is authority, and this we got this proof, or it can be referring to the. If they had Wahi from Allah, then this a Sultana. This a proof. In respect of Wahi ٍ ﻢْ ﻠِﻋ ْ ﻦِﻣ ِ ﻪِ ﺑ ْ ﻢُ ﻬﻟَ َ ﺲْ ﻴَ ﻟ ﺎﻣََ و And. They do not have any knowledge regarding it.

That, they are gods, so they don’t have any Wahi, and they don’t have any nqli. Neither akli, you don’t have neither of the two proofs. Something doesn’t make sense to you, but you can still have nql. You do wudhu. Why do you have to pass wind from a different part of the body? Why do you have to wash your hands? It’s amr taubudi. We got Wahi to say that we do that even if it doesn’t make sense to us. Obviously, ugly is something. There is three different types. And do you have any knowledge that they got? And there is no helper for the oppressor. Because of that, it is shroud by the associating partners. And what does it mean by helper? That could differ from away from them the punishment of Allah.

ﺎﻨَُ ﺗﺎَ ﻳآ ْ ﻢِ ﻬﻴَْ ﻠَﻋ ٰ ﻰَ ﻠْﺘُ ﺗ اَ ذإَِ و And when our verses of Quran are revealed to them, are recited to them. تﺎﻨﻴﺑ clear اتﺮﻫﺎﻇ It is hal in the state that they are clear. فﺮﻌﺗ ﺮﻜﻨﻤﻟا واﺮﻔﻛ ﻦﻳﺬﻟا هﻮﺟو ﻲﻓ, You will recognize in the faces of those who disbelieve denial. Al Inkar alaha, the denying of it. So he’s saying, the munkar is mustar mimim. That’s why he said al Inkar alaha. Denial of it.

So the traces of it in terms of their faces, in terms of not liking it and in terms of frowning. You will see on their faces.

You said traces. So what’s hidden is ‘al munkar’ in the traces of denial. You’ll see in their faces all the traces of denial, which are the signs of denial.

They are about to pounce. This is لﺎﺣ ﺔﻠﻤﺟ.

Or they are about to assault those who recite our signs to them. You can say they almost pounce upon those who recite our signs to them.

Fall upon them in assault. It falls upon them with assault. Say, shall I inform you of something more evil than that? Something worse than that.

That is more detestable to you than the Quran which is recited upon you. Shall I inform you of that? Who are now so he’s showing you book that is the fire. The fire wa’adaha allahu al ladheena kafaruhu that Allah has promised those who disbelieve bi anna masirahum ilayha. That verily, Masirahum ilayha that their destiny is towards it or their journey in that their journey is towards it. Masirahum, their journey is towards it. ِ ﺮﻴِ ﺼﻤَﻟْا َ ﺲْ ﺌِ ﺑَ و And what an evil journeys end it is.

One second. Ya, you nas or people, and more specifically when you say ‘you nas’ is the people of Makkah. Ahl al-Makkah. A parable is struck, so listen carefully to it. You listen to it so you could take lesson from it.

Even though the khutab is ahl al makkah, it’s anyone that worships idols. Inna al ladhin yantadu’unna verily that which you call upon meaning you call for help, meaning you worship min dhu lil la other than Allah, ghayrihi wuhum al asnam and other than Him that is the idols. He will never create. He will never be able to create even a fly.

It says, ﺚﻧﺆﻤﻟوا ﺮﻛﺬﻤﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻘﻳ. So the dhubaba is for male and female.

Or even if they gathered for it, to create it. So Subhanallah is saying, even if they gathered for it, meaning that you can never create a fly anyway. Even if you were to get it together, you still won’t. It’s like even more emphasis that you can’t create.

And if the fly would snatch from it anything, ‘mimma alayhim’ that which is upon it, ‘mina t-tii b’. In terms of good smell was saffron and saffron was saffron. Nil mulattaqun, bihi. And in term on that, which was upon it, meaning upon the idols from smell on his saffron that smeared upon it, smeared saffron upon it.

Layastam kebuhu. Then they could not rescue it. Layastari duhu. They can’t return it. They can’t get it back. They can’t get return. They can’t rescue it minhu from it from the fly, the azhim because of their inability. If they can’t do that, if these flies come and they take stuff from these idols, you see that in your own eyes. So how can they be worshipped as partners with Allah? This is a strange matter.

Which has been expressed with the words ‘that a parable is struck.’

70
أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ ما فِي السَّماءِ وَالْأَرْضِ إِنَّ ذلِكَ فِي كِتابٍ إِنَّ ذلِكَ عَلَى اللَّهِ يَسِيرٌ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ (الاستفهام فيه للتقرير) أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ ما فِي السَّماءِ وَالْأَرْضِ إِنَّ ذلِكَ (أي ما ذكر) فِي كِتابٍ (هو اللوح المحفوظ) إِنَّ ذلِكَ (أي علم ما ذكر) عَلَى اللَّهِ يَسِيرٌ (سهل.)
Do you not know (the interrogative being for affirmation) that Allah knows what is in the heaven and the earth? Indeed that (that is, what was mentioned) is in a Book (it is the Preserved Tablet) Indeed that (that is, the knowledge of what was mentioned) is easy for Allah (simple)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: (الاستفهام فيه للتقرير) أي وهو حمل المخاطب على الإقرار بالحكم.
قوله: (أي علم ما ذكر) أي الموجود في السماء والأرض.
قوله: (هو اللوح المحفوظ) هو من درة بيضاء فوق السماء السابعة، معلق في الهواء، طوله ما بين السماء والأرض، وعرضه ما بين المشرق والمغرب.
His statement ('the interrogative being for affirmation'): that is, it is the bringing of the addressee to acknowledge the ruling.
His statement ('that is, the knowledge of what was mentioned'): that is, what exists in the heaven and the earth.
His statement ('it is the Preserved Tablet'): it is of a white pearl above the seventh heaven, suspended in the air; its length is [as] what is between the heaven and the earth, and its breadth is [as] what is between the east and the west.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 24 Jun 2026 · Ayat 67–73 (full transcript)

What does that mean? It means Sharia, a law, a holy law. Yes. Whom Nasikuhu That which they observe it, they implemented Amiluna bihi. So Musa had the Torah. They had certain rights that they had to do. And then that became Mansukh when most of it when Isa came with the Zabur, Injil with the Bible, and then after that, obviously the Quran is still the day of judgment. َ ﻚَﻧﻮُ ﻋِزﺎَﻨُ ﻳ َ ﻼَﻓ in ٍ ﺮْ ﻣَ أ ْ ﻞِﻛ And. So do not let them dispute with you in respect of the matter. So Imam says he what does he mean by do not let them.

Argue with you, he’s saying ‘la tuna zahum.’ Yes, do not argue with them. Why did he say that? Because if you are saying that don’t let them argue with you, but they’ve already argued with you. It just means that don’t start telling them and arguing that okay, your Sharia is no longer mansukh, etc., meaning you told them once or twice. But don’t keep on arguing over it. Regarding the matter, Imam Sapp then says that fil amr is instead of it being am, which a lot of ulama says am. He’s saying that it’s a specific matter that he’s talking about, don’t argue with them in regards to the matter of zabiha.

Because we did it. We read it before. It might have come before that when the mushrikin used to argue with the Muslims and say, an animal’s died by yourself. Allah’s killed it. We said that’s maita. We say that’s not allowed. And then the mushrikin were saying to the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam and the Muslims that, The thing that you kill yourself by saying Allah’s name You’re saying that’s halal, but the thing that Allah kills himself directly, that’s haram. That doesn’t make sense. But that’s where the previous verses where shaitan puts inside their whatever the prophet says, he one of the interpretations of that was that what shaitan does is whatever the prophet says he whispers into the hearts of mushrikin and non believers, something that would make them understand it differently like this, for example.

Where, this is a general way. So we’re saying that which Allah has killed is more rightful for you to eat than that which you have killed. So also, it might imply over here because he allows some, and the Muslims have been taught not to argue with them, the people of the book as well, isn’t it? Any ummah. That means that was

allowed for them for you to say, don’t argue with them in regards to, if you make it, if you make the amr as specifically zabihah, then that’s trying to say that.

The people of the book are saying that it’s okay to eat maita. Do you understand what I am trying to say? But that’s not so. What Al Masawi says over here is that the ambros zabiha is even though I think Imam Qurtubi says that, but it’s generally the matter is usually something that’s general. Don’t argue with them. Whatever laws we’ve got now in Islam is our laws. Your laws have been mansukh. What ruila rabbik invite to your Lord? What does that mean? It means that to his religion, which is now the new religion, the most latest religion, which is the latest version. And that’s the religion of Islam. Indeed you are upon guidance. Straight guidance. Dean Mustaqim you are upon guidance.

A religion, a straight religion. What if they dispute with you in respect to the matter of religion? Say to them, “Allah knows best with what you are doing.” For He will recompense you upon it. So he, Imam Sadiq is saying that this is now mansukh. That if they argue with you, then leave them to it. But other ulama have said no, it’s muhkam. That this ayah still stands. Just the fact because you’re doing qital with someone, if the Muslim is doing qital with a kafir, it doesn’t mean that this verse doesn’t stand true because either when you’re fighting them, you either accept Islam or you accept jizya upon.

You can still on your kuffar, so you still. If you argue with this, it could still be the fact that the ayah of qital have come, and this ayah still counts. It’s not mansukh. One we’re looking at is mansukh, so leave don’t fight them, leave them to it. But this one is saying that even if you are still fighting them, you can still say that we’re going to fight you. Obviously, you can accept the second option, which is jizya, and you could still kuffar. So we’re still not going to argue with you over the matter. Allah knows best. You guys are going to give you jazakallah. You’ve accepted jizya, fine, but Allah will judge between you believers and disbelievers. Day of judgment in that which you used to disagree regarding it.

Everyone from the two party would say against the word of the other. Do you not know?

But in it is affirmation. Do you not know, meaning get to know. You should know. That verily Allah, he knows all that is in the heavens and in the earth. He knows about everything. He knows that he’s got the knowledge of everything. Inna dhālika verily that, meaning everything in regards to what’s in the heavens and the earth is in a book. And that is the Luhul Mahfuz. Inna Dhālika verily, that which is the ilm of what that which has been mentioned whatever’s in the heavens and the earth ala Allahi Yasin is upon Allah easy sahlu. Wa yabaduna. They worship mushrikun min duni la.

Other than Allah, besides Allah, Malam Yunazil Bihi that which He did not send down. So there is number one. There is no wahy for it. The worshipping these idols there was no wahy. There is no wahy to prove that whole Islam. And what did they worship the idols? Sultan. Is authority, and this we got this proof, or it can be referring to the. If they had Wahi from Allah, then this a Sultana. This a proof. In respect of Wahi ٍ ﻢْ ﻠِﻋ ْ ﻦِﻣ ِ ﻪِ ﺑ ْ ﻢُ ﻬﻟَ َ ﺲْ ﻴَ ﻟ ﺎﻣََ و And. They do not have any knowledge regarding it.

That, they are gods, so they don’t have any Wahi, and they don’t have any nqli. Neither akli, you don’t have neither of the two proofs. Something doesn’t make sense to you, but you can still have nql. You do wudhu. Why do you have to pass wind from a different part of the body? Why do you have to wash your hands? It’s amr taubudi. We got Wahi to say that we do that even if it doesn’t make sense to us. Obviously, ugly is something. There is three different types. And do you have any knowledge that they got? And there is no helper for the oppressor. Because of that, it is shroud by the associating partners. And what does it mean by helper? That could differ from away from them the punishment of Allah.

ﺎﻨَُ ﺗﺎَ ﻳآ ْ ﻢِ ﻬﻴَْ ﻠَﻋ ٰ ﻰَ ﻠْﺘُ ﺗ اَ ذإَِ و And when our verses of Quran are revealed to them, are recited to them. تﺎﻨﻴﺑ clear اتﺮﻫﺎﻇ It is hal in the state that they are clear. فﺮﻌﺗ ﺮﻜﻨﻤﻟا واﺮﻔﻛ ﻦﻳﺬﻟا هﻮﺟو ﻲﻓ, You will recognize in the faces of those who disbelieve denial. Al Inkar alaha, the denying of it. So he’s saying, the munkar is mustar mimim. That’s why he said al Inkar alaha. Denial of it.

So the traces of it in terms of their faces, in terms of not liking it and in terms of frowning. You will see on their faces.

You said traces. So what’s hidden is ‘al munkar’ in the traces of denial. You’ll see in their faces all the traces of denial, which are the signs of denial.

They are about to pounce. This is لﺎﺣ ﺔﻠﻤﺟ.

Or they are about to assault those who recite our signs to them. You can say they almost pounce upon those who recite our signs to them.

Fall upon them in assault. It falls upon them with assault. Say, shall I inform you of something more evil than that? Something worse than that.

That is more detestable to you than the Quran which is recited upon you. Shall I inform you of that? Who are now so he’s showing you book that is the fire. The fire wa’adaha allahu al ladheena kafaruhu that Allah has promised those who disbelieve bi anna masirahum ilayha. That verily, Masirahum ilayha that their destiny is towards it or their journey in that their journey is towards it. Masirahum, their journey is towards it. ِ ﺮﻴِ ﺼﻤَﻟْا َ ﺲْ ﺌِ ﺑَ و And what an evil journeys end it is.

One second. Ya, you nas or people, and more specifically when you say ‘you nas’ is the people of Makkah. Ahl al-Makkah. A parable is struck, so listen carefully to it. You listen to it so you could take lesson from it.

Even though the khutab is ahl al makkah, it’s anyone that worships idols. Inna al ladhin yantadu’unna verily that which you call upon meaning you call for help, meaning you worship min dhu lil la other than Allah, ghayrihi wuhum al asnam and other than Him that is the idols. He will never create. He will never be able to create even a fly.

It says, ﺚﻧﺆﻤﻟوا ﺮﻛﺬﻤﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻘﻳ. So the dhubaba is for male and female.

Or even if they gathered for it, to create it. So Subhanallah is saying, even if they gathered for it, meaning that you can never create a fly anyway. Even if you were to get it together, you still won’t. It’s like even more emphasis that you can’t create.

And if the fly would snatch from it anything, ‘mimma alayhim’ that which is upon it, ‘mina t-tii b’. In terms of good smell was saffron and saffron was saffron. Nil mulattaqun, bihi. And in term on that, which was upon it, meaning upon the idols from smell on his saffron that smeared upon it, smeared saffron upon it.

Layastam kebuhu. Then they could not rescue it. Layastari duhu. They can’t return it. They can’t get it back. They can’t get return. They can’t rescue it minhu from it from the fly, the azhim because of their inability. If they can’t do that, if these flies come and they take stuff from these idols, you see that in your own eyes. So how can they be worshipped as partners with Allah? This is a strange matter.

Which has been expressed with the words ‘that a parable is struck.’

71
وَيَعْبُدُونَ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ ما لَمْ يُنَزِّلْ بِهِ سُلْطاناً وَما لَيْسَ لَهُمْ بِهِ عِلْمٌ وَما لِلظَّالِمِينَ مِنْ نَصِيرٍ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
وَيَعْبُدُونَ (أي المشركون) مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ ما لَمْ يُنَزِّلْ بِهِ (هو الأصنام) سُلْطاناً (حجة) وَما لَيْسَ لَهُمْ بِهِ عِلْمٌ (أنها آلهة) وَما لِلظَّالِمِينَ (بالإشراك) مِنْ نَصِيرٍ (يمنع عنهم عذاب الله.)
And they worship (that is, the polytheists [worship]) besides Allah that for which He has sent down no (it [being] the idols) authority (proof) and that of which they have no knowledge (that they are gods) And for the wrongdoers (by [their] associating [partners]) there is no helper (to ward off Allah's punishment from them)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «سُلْطاناً» أي من جهة الوحي.
قوله: «وَما لَيْسَ لَهُمْ بِهِ عِلْمٌ» أي دليل عقلي.
His statement ('authority'): that is, from the direction of revelation.
His statement ('and that of which they have no knowledge'): that is, [no] rational proof.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 24 Jun 2026 · Ayat 67–73 (full transcript)

What does that mean? It means Sharia, a law, a holy law. Yes. Whom Nasikuhu That which they observe it, they implemented Amiluna bihi. So Musa had the Torah. They had certain rights that they had to do. And then that became Mansukh when most of it when Isa came with the Zabur, Injil with the Bible, and then after that, obviously the Quran is still the day of judgment. َ ﻚَﻧﻮُ ﻋِزﺎَﻨُ ﻳ َ ﻼَﻓ in ٍ ﺮْ ﻣَ أ ْ ﻞِﻛ And. So do not let them dispute with you in respect of the matter. So Imam says he what does he mean by do not let them.

Argue with you, he’s saying ‘la tuna zahum.’ Yes, do not argue with them. Why did he say that? Because if you are saying that don’t let them argue with you, but they’ve already argued with you. It just means that don’t start telling them and arguing that okay, your Sharia is no longer mansukh, etc., meaning you told them once or twice. But don’t keep on arguing over it. Regarding the matter, Imam Sapp then says that fil amr is instead of it being am, which a lot of ulama says am. He’s saying that it’s a specific matter that he’s talking about, don’t argue with them in regards to the matter of zabiha.

Because we did it. We read it before. It might have come before that when the mushrikin used to argue with the Muslims and say, an animal’s died by yourself. Allah’s killed it. We said that’s maita. We say that’s not allowed. And then the mushrikin were saying to the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam and the Muslims that, The thing that you kill yourself by saying Allah’s name You’re saying that’s halal, but the thing that Allah kills himself directly, that’s haram. That doesn’t make sense. But that’s where the previous verses where shaitan puts inside their whatever the prophet says, he one of the interpretations of that was that what shaitan does is whatever the prophet says he whispers into the hearts of mushrikin and non believers, something that would make them understand it differently like this, for example.

Where, this is a general way. So we’re saying that which Allah has killed is more rightful for you to eat than that which you have killed. So also, it might imply over here because he allows some, and the Muslims have been taught not to argue with them, the people of the book as well, isn’t it? Any ummah. That means that was

allowed for them for you to say, don’t argue with them in regards to, if you make it, if you make the amr as specifically zabihah, then that’s trying to say that.

The people of the book are saying that it’s okay to eat maita. Do you understand what I am trying to say? But that’s not so. What Al Masawi says over here is that the ambros zabiha is even though I think Imam Qurtubi says that, but it’s generally the matter is usually something that’s general. Don’t argue with them. Whatever laws we’ve got now in Islam is our laws. Your laws have been mansukh. What ruila rabbik invite to your Lord? What does that mean? It means that to his religion, which is now the new religion, the most latest religion, which is the latest version. And that’s the religion of Islam. Indeed you are upon guidance. Straight guidance. Dean Mustaqim you are upon guidance.

A religion, a straight religion. What if they dispute with you in respect to the matter of religion? Say to them, “Allah knows best with what you are doing.” For He will recompense you upon it. So he, Imam Sadiq is saying that this is now mansukh. That if they argue with you, then leave them to it. But other ulama have said no, it’s muhkam. That this ayah still stands. Just the fact because you’re doing qital with someone, if the Muslim is doing qital with a kafir, it doesn’t mean that this verse doesn’t stand true because either when you’re fighting them, you either accept Islam or you accept jizya upon.

You can still on your kuffar, so you still. If you argue with this, it could still be the fact that the ayah of qital have come, and this ayah still counts. It’s not mansukh. One we’re looking at is mansukh, so leave don’t fight them, leave them to it. But this one is saying that even if you are still fighting them, you can still say that we’re going to fight you. Obviously, you can accept the second option, which is jizya, and you could still kuffar. So we’re still not going to argue with you over the matter. Allah knows best. You guys are going to give you jazakallah. You’ve accepted jizya, fine, but Allah will judge between you believers and disbelievers. Day of judgment in that which you used to disagree regarding it.

Everyone from the two party would say against the word of the other. Do you not know?

But in it is affirmation. Do you not know, meaning get to know. You should know. That verily Allah, he knows all that is in the heavens and in the earth. He knows about everything. He knows that he’s got the knowledge of everything. Inna dhālika verily that, meaning everything in regards to what’s in the heavens and the earth is in a book. And that is the Luhul Mahfuz. Inna Dhālika verily, that which is the ilm of what that which has been mentioned whatever’s in the heavens and the earth ala Allahi Yasin is upon Allah easy sahlu. Wa yabaduna. They worship mushrikun min duni la.

Other than Allah, besides Allah, Malam Yunazil Bihi that which He did not send down. So there is number one. There is no wahy for it. The worshipping these idols there was no wahy. There is no wahy to prove that whole Islam. And what did they worship the idols? Sultan. Is authority, and this we got this proof, or it can be referring to the. If they had Wahi from Allah, then this a Sultana. This a proof. In respect of Wahi ٍ ﻢْ ﻠِﻋ ْ ﻦِﻣ ِ ﻪِ ﺑ ْ ﻢُ ﻬﻟَ َ ﺲْ ﻴَ ﻟ ﺎﻣََ و And. They do not have any knowledge regarding it.

That, they are gods, so they don’t have any Wahi, and they don’t have any nqli. Neither akli, you don’t have neither of the two proofs. Something doesn’t make sense to you, but you can still have nql. You do wudhu. Why do you have to pass wind from a different part of the body? Why do you have to wash your hands? It’s amr taubudi. We got Wahi to say that we do that even if it doesn’t make sense to us. Obviously, ugly is something. There is three different types. And do you have any knowledge that they got? And there is no helper for the oppressor. Because of that, it is shroud by the associating partners. And what does it mean by helper? That could differ from away from them the punishment of Allah.

ﺎﻨَُ ﺗﺎَ ﻳآ ْ ﻢِ ﻬﻴَْ ﻠَﻋ ٰ ﻰَ ﻠْﺘُ ﺗ اَ ذإَِ و And when our verses of Quran are revealed to them, are recited to them. تﺎﻨﻴﺑ clear اتﺮﻫﺎﻇ It is hal in the state that they are clear. فﺮﻌﺗ ﺮﻜﻨﻤﻟا واﺮﻔﻛ ﻦﻳﺬﻟا هﻮﺟو ﻲﻓ, You will recognize in the faces of those who disbelieve denial. Al Inkar alaha, the denying of it. So he’s saying, the munkar is mustar mimim. That’s why he said al Inkar alaha. Denial of it.

So the traces of it in terms of their faces, in terms of not liking it and in terms of frowning. You will see on their faces.

You said traces. So what’s hidden is ‘al munkar’ in the traces of denial. You’ll see in their faces all the traces of denial, which are the signs of denial.

They are about to pounce. This is لﺎﺣ ﺔﻠﻤﺟ.

Or they are about to assault those who recite our signs to them. You can say they almost pounce upon those who recite our signs to them.

Fall upon them in assault. It falls upon them with assault. Say, shall I inform you of something more evil than that? Something worse than that.

That is more detestable to you than the Quran which is recited upon you. Shall I inform you of that? Who are now so he’s showing you book that is the fire. The fire wa’adaha allahu al ladheena kafaruhu that Allah has promised those who disbelieve bi anna masirahum ilayha. That verily, Masirahum ilayha that their destiny is towards it or their journey in that their journey is towards it. Masirahum, their journey is towards it. ِ ﺮﻴِ ﺼﻤَﻟْا َ ﺲْ ﺌِ ﺑَ و And what an evil journeys end it is.

One second. Ya, you nas or people, and more specifically when you say ‘you nas’ is the people of Makkah. Ahl al-Makkah. A parable is struck, so listen carefully to it. You listen to it so you could take lesson from it.

Even though the khutab is ahl al makkah, it’s anyone that worships idols. Inna al ladhin yantadu’unna verily that which you call upon meaning you call for help, meaning you worship min dhu lil la other than Allah, ghayrihi wuhum al asnam and other than Him that is the idols. He will never create. He will never be able to create even a fly.

It says, ﺚﻧﺆﻤﻟوا ﺮﻛﺬﻤﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻘﻳ. So the dhubaba is for male and female.

Or even if they gathered for it, to create it. So Subhanallah is saying, even if they gathered for it, meaning that you can never create a fly anyway. Even if you were to get it together, you still won’t. It’s like even more emphasis that you can’t create.

And if the fly would snatch from it anything, ‘mimma alayhim’ that which is upon it, ‘mina t-tii b’. In terms of good smell was saffron and saffron was saffron. Nil mulattaqun, bihi. And in term on that, which was upon it, meaning upon the idols from smell on his saffron that smeared upon it, smeared saffron upon it.

Layastam kebuhu. Then they could not rescue it. Layastari duhu. They can’t return it. They can’t get it back. They can’t get return. They can’t rescue it minhu from it from the fly, the azhim because of their inability. If they can’t do that, if these flies come and they take stuff from these idols, you see that in your own eyes. So how can they be worshipped as partners with Allah? This is a strange matter.

Which has been expressed with the words ‘that a parable is struck.’

72
وَإِذا تُتْلى عَلَيْهِمْ آياتُنا بَيِّناتٍ تَعْرِفُ فِي وُجُوهِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا الْمُنْكَرَ يَكادُونَ يَسْطُونَ بِالَّذِينَ يَتْلُونَ عَلَيْهِمْ آياتِنا قُلْ أَفَأُنَبِّئُكُمْ بِشَرٍّ مِنْ ذلِكُمُ النَّارُ وَعَدَهَا اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَبِئْسَ الْمَصِيرُ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
وَإِذا تُتْلى عَلَيْهِمْ آياتُنا (من القرآن) بَيِّناتٍ (ظاهرات حال) تَعْرِفُ فِي وُجُوهِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا الْمُنْكَرَ (أي الإنكار لها أي أثره من الكراهة والعبوس) يَكادُونَ يَسْطُونَ بِالَّذِينَ يَتْلُونَ عَلَيْهِمْ آياتِنا (أي يقعون فيهم بالبطش) قُلْ أَفَأُنَبِّئُكُمْ بِشَرٍّ مِنْ ذلِكُمْ (أي بأكره إليكم من القرآن المتلو عليكم هُوَ) النَّارُ وَعَدَهَا اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا (بأن مصيرهم إليها) وَبِئْسَ الْمَصِيرُ (هي.)
And when Our signs are recited to them (of the Qur'an) as clear [signs] (manifest [ones], a circumstantial qualifier) you recognize in the faces of those who disbelieve denial (that is, the [act of] rejecting them, that is, its trace, of detesting and frowning) They are about to assault those who recite to them Our signs (that is, to fall upon them with violence) Say: Shall I then inform you of [something] worse than that (that is, more detestable to you than the Qur'an recited to you?) It is the Fire; Allah has promised it to those who disbelieve (that their destiny is to it) and a wretched destination it is
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: (حال) أي من آيات.
قوله: «فِي وُجُوهِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا» وضع الظاهر موضع المضمر تبكيتا عليهم.
قوله: (أي الإنكار لها) أشار بذلك إلى أن المنكر مصدر ميمي على حذف مضاف.
قوله: «يَكادُونَ يَسْطُونَ» هذه الجملة حال، إما من الموصول أو من الوجوه، وضمن يسطون معنى يبطشون، فعداه بالباء، وإلا فهو متعد بعلى.
قوله: «النَّارُ» قدر المفسر الضمير إشارة إلى أن النار خبر لمحذوف، كأنه قيل: وما الأشر؟ فقيل: هو النار.
قوله: «وَعَدَهَا اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا» وعد يتعدى لمفعولين، الهاء مفعول ثان مقدم، والَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مفعول أول مؤخر، نظير قوله تعالى: «وَعَدَ اللَّهُ الْمُنافِقِينَ وَالْمُنافِقاتِ وَالْكُفَّارَ نارَ جَهَنَّمَ»، ويصح العكس، بأن يجعل الضمير هو المفعول الأول، والَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا هو المفعول الثاني، وإليه يشير المفسر ب
قوله: (بأن مصيرهم إليها) حيث جعل الذين كفروا هو الموعود به، والنار هي الموعودة، والمعنى جعل الله الكفار طعاما للنار وعدها بهم، والأول أنسب من جهة العربية، لأن المفعول الأول شرطه صلاحيته للأخذ، كأعطيت زيدا درهما.
His statement ('a circumstantial qualifier'): that is, of 'signs.'
His statement ('in the faces of those who disbelieve'): the placing of the overt [noun] in the position of the pronoun, in rebuke of them.
His statement ('that is, the [act of] rejecting them'): by it he indicated that al-munkar is a mimmed verbal noun (masdar mimi), upon the omission of a governing possessive [noun] [i.e. 'the trace of the rejecting'].
His statement ('They are about to assault'): this clause is a circumstantial qualifier, either of the relative pronoun or of 'the faces'; and yastun was made to carry the sense of yabtishun ('they fall upon with violence'), so He made it transitive by the ba' — otherwise it is transitive by 'ala.
His statement ('the Fire'): the exegete supplied the pronoun as an indication that 'the Fire' is the predicate of an omitted [subject], as though it were said: 'And what is [the thing] worse?' and it was answered: 'It is the Fire.'
His statement ('Allah has promised it to those who disbelieve'): wa'ada takes two objects: the ha' ('it') is a fronted second object, and 'those who disbelieve' is a delayed first object — analogous to
His statement Most High 'Allah has promised the hypocrite men and the hypocrite women and the disbelievers the Fire of Hell.' And the reverse is valid, by making the pronoun the first object and 'those who disbelieve' the second object — and to this the exegete alludes by his statement ('that their destiny is to it'), in that he made 'those who disbelieve' the [thing] promised and the Fire the [thing] promised [to them]; the meaning being: Allah made the disbelievers food for the Fire, having promised it [the Fire] to them. But the first is more fitting from the standpoint of [Arabic] grammar, because the condition of the first object is its suitability for receiving [the thing given], as in 'I gave Zayd a dirham.'
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 24 Jun 2026 · Ayat 67–73 (full transcript)

What does that mean? It means Sharia, a law, a holy law. Yes. Whom Nasikuhu That which they observe it, they implemented Amiluna bihi. So Musa had the Torah. They had certain rights that they had to do. And then that became Mansukh when most of it when Isa came with the Zabur, Injil with the Bible, and then after that, obviously the Quran is still the day of judgment. َ ﻚَﻧﻮُ ﻋِزﺎَﻨُ ﻳ َ ﻼَﻓ in ٍ ﺮْ ﻣَ أ ْ ﻞِﻛ And. So do not let them dispute with you in respect of the matter. So Imam says he what does he mean by do not let them.

Argue with you, he’s saying ‘la tuna zahum.’ Yes, do not argue with them. Why did he say that? Because if you are saying that don’t let them argue with you, but they’ve already argued with you. It just means that don’t start telling them and arguing that okay, your Sharia is no longer mansukh, etc., meaning you told them once or twice. But don’t keep on arguing over it. Regarding the matter, Imam Sapp then says that fil amr is instead of it being am, which a lot of ulama says am. He’s saying that it’s a specific matter that he’s talking about, don’t argue with them in regards to the matter of zabiha.

Because we did it. We read it before. It might have come before that when the mushrikin used to argue with the Muslims and say, an animal’s died by yourself. Allah’s killed it. We said that’s maita. We say that’s not allowed. And then the mushrikin were saying to the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam and the Muslims that, The thing that you kill yourself by saying Allah’s name You’re saying that’s halal, but the thing that Allah kills himself directly, that’s haram. That doesn’t make sense. But that’s where the previous verses where shaitan puts inside their whatever the prophet says, he one of the interpretations of that was that what shaitan does is whatever the prophet says he whispers into the hearts of mushrikin and non believers, something that would make them understand it differently like this, for example.

Where, this is a general way. So we’re saying that which Allah has killed is more rightful for you to eat than that which you have killed. So also, it might imply over here because he allows some, and the Muslims have been taught not to argue with them, the people of the book as well, isn’t it? Any ummah. That means that was

allowed for them for you to say, don’t argue with them in regards to, if you make it, if you make the amr as specifically zabihah, then that’s trying to say that.

The people of the book are saying that it’s okay to eat maita. Do you understand what I am trying to say? But that’s not so. What Al Masawi says over here is that the ambros zabiha is even though I think Imam Qurtubi says that, but it’s generally the matter is usually something that’s general. Don’t argue with them. Whatever laws we’ve got now in Islam is our laws. Your laws have been mansukh. What ruila rabbik invite to your Lord? What does that mean? It means that to his religion, which is now the new religion, the most latest religion, which is the latest version. And that’s the religion of Islam. Indeed you are upon guidance. Straight guidance. Dean Mustaqim you are upon guidance.

A religion, a straight religion. What if they dispute with you in respect to the matter of religion? Say to them, “Allah knows best with what you are doing.” For He will recompense you upon it. So he, Imam Sadiq is saying that this is now mansukh. That if they argue with you, then leave them to it. But other ulama have said no, it’s muhkam. That this ayah still stands. Just the fact because you’re doing qital with someone, if the Muslim is doing qital with a kafir, it doesn’t mean that this verse doesn’t stand true because either when you’re fighting them, you either accept Islam or you accept jizya upon.

You can still on your kuffar, so you still. If you argue with this, it could still be the fact that the ayah of qital have come, and this ayah still counts. It’s not mansukh. One we’re looking at is mansukh, so leave don’t fight them, leave them to it. But this one is saying that even if you are still fighting them, you can still say that we’re going to fight you. Obviously, you can accept the second option, which is jizya, and you could still kuffar. So we’re still not going to argue with you over the matter. Allah knows best. You guys are going to give you jazakallah. You’ve accepted jizya, fine, but Allah will judge between you believers and disbelievers. Day of judgment in that which you used to disagree regarding it.

Everyone from the two party would say against the word of the other. Do you not know?

But in it is affirmation. Do you not know, meaning get to know. You should know. That verily Allah, he knows all that is in the heavens and in the earth. He knows about everything. He knows that he’s got the knowledge of everything. Inna dhālika verily that, meaning everything in regards to what’s in the heavens and the earth is in a book. And that is the Luhul Mahfuz. Inna Dhālika verily, that which is the ilm of what that which has been mentioned whatever’s in the heavens and the earth ala Allahi Yasin is upon Allah easy sahlu. Wa yabaduna. They worship mushrikun min duni la.

Other than Allah, besides Allah, Malam Yunazil Bihi that which He did not send down. So there is number one. There is no wahy for it. The worshipping these idols there was no wahy. There is no wahy to prove that whole Islam. And what did they worship the idols? Sultan. Is authority, and this we got this proof, or it can be referring to the. If they had Wahi from Allah, then this a Sultana. This a proof. In respect of Wahi ٍ ﻢْ ﻠِﻋ ْ ﻦِﻣ ِ ﻪِ ﺑ ْ ﻢُ ﻬﻟَ َ ﺲْ ﻴَ ﻟ ﺎﻣََ و And. They do not have any knowledge regarding it.

That, they are gods, so they don’t have any Wahi, and they don’t have any nqli. Neither akli, you don’t have neither of the two proofs. Something doesn’t make sense to you, but you can still have nql. You do wudhu. Why do you have to pass wind from a different part of the body? Why do you have to wash your hands? It’s amr taubudi. We got Wahi to say that we do that even if it doesn’t make sense to us. Obviously, ugly is something. There is three different types. And do you have any knowledge that they got? And there is no helper for the oppressor. Because of that, it is shroud by the associating partners. And what does it mean by helper? That could differ from away from them the punishment of Allah.

ﺎﻨَُ ﺗﺎَ ﻳآ ْ ﻢِ ﻬﻴَْ ﻠَﻋ ٰ ﻰَ ﻠْﺘُ ﺗ اَ ذإَِ و And when our verses of Quran are revealed to them, are recited to them. تﺎﻨﻴﺑ clear اتﺮﻫﺎﻇ It is hal in the state that they are clear. فﺮﻌﺗ ﺮﻜﻨﻤﻟا واﺮﻔﻛ ﻦﻳﺬﻟا هﻮﺟو ﻲﻓ, You will recognize in the faces of those who disbelieve denial. Al Inkar alaha, the denying of it. So he’s saying, the munkar is mustar mimim. That’s why he said al Inkar alaha. Denial of it.

So the traces of it in terms of their faces, in terms of not liking it and in terms of frowning. You will see on their faces.

You said traces. So what’s hidden is ‘al munkar’ in the traces of denial. You’ll see in their faces all the traces of denial, which are the signs of denial.

They are about to pounce. This is لﺎﺣ ﺔﻠﻤﺟ.

Or they are about to assault those who recite our signs to them. You can say they almost pounce upon those who recite our signs to them.

Fall upon them in assault. It falls upon them with assault. Say, shall I inform you of something more evil than that? Something worse than that.

That is more detestable to you than the Quran which is recited upon you. Shall I inform you of that? Who are now so he’s showing you book that is the fire. The fire wa’adaha allahu al ladheena kafaruhu that Allah has promised those who disbelieve bi anna masirahum ilayha. That verily, Masirahum ilayha that their destiny is towards it or their journey in that their journey is towards it. Masirahum, their journey is towards it. ِ ﺮﻴِ ﺼﻤَﻟْا َ ﺲْ ﺌِ ﺑَ و And what an evil journeys end it is.

One second. Ya, you nas or people, and more specifically when you say ‘you nas’ is the people of Makkah. Ahl al-Makkah. A parable is struck, so listen carefully to it. You listen to it so you could take lesson from it.

Even though the khutab is ahl al makkah, it’s anyone that worships idols. Inna al ladhin yantadu’unna verily that which you call upon meaning you call for help, meaning you worship min dhu lil la other than Allah, ghayrihi wuhum al asnam and other than Him that is the idols. He will never create. He will never be able to create even a fly.

It says, ﺚﻧﺆﻤﻟوا ﺮﻛﺬﻤﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻘﻳ. So the dhubaba is for male and female.

Or even if they gathered for it, to create it. So Subhanallah is saying, even if they gathered for it, meaning that you can never create a fly anyway. Even if you were to get it together, you still won’t. It’s like even more emphasis that you can’t create.

And if the fly would snatch from it anything, ‘mimma alayhim’ that which is upon it, ‘mina t-tii b’. In terms of good smell was saffron and saffron was saffron. Nil mulattaqun, bihi. And in term on that, which was upon it, meaning upon the idols from smell on his saffron that smeared upon it, smeared saffron upon it.

Layastam kebuhu. Then they could not rescue it. Layastari duhu. They can’t return it. They can’t get it back. They can’t get return. They can’t rescue it minhu from it from the fly, the azhim because of their inability. If they can’t do that, if these flies come and they take stuff from these idols, you see that in your own eyes. So how can they be worshipped as partners with Allah? This is a strange matter.

Which has been expressed with the words ‘that a parable is struck.’

73
يا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ضُرِبَ مَثَلٌ فَاسْتَمِعُوا لَهُ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ تَدْعُونَ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ لَنْ يَخْلُقُوا ذُباباً وَلَوِ اجْتَمَعُوا لَهُ وَإِنْ يَسْلُبْهُمُ الذُّبابُ شَيْئاً لا يَسْتَنْقِذُوهُ مِنْهُ ضَعُفَ الطَّالِبُ وَالْمَطْلُوبُ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
يا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ (أي أهل مكة) ضُرِبَ مَثَلٌ فَاسْتَمِعُوا لَهُ (وهو) إِنَّ الَّذِينَ تَدْعُونَ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ (أي غيره وهم الأصنام) لَنْ يَخْلُقُوا ذُباباً (اسم جنس واحدة ذبابة يقع على المذكر والمؤنث) وَلَوِ اجْتَمَعُوا لَهُ (لخلقه) وَإِنْ يَسْلُبْهُمُ الذُّبابُ شَيْئاً (مما عليهم من الطيب والزعفران الملطخون به) لا يَسْتَنْقِذُوهُ (لا يستردوه) مِنْهُ (لعجزهم، فكيف يعبدون شركاء الله تعالى، هذا أمر مستغرب عبر عنه بضرب المثل) ضَعُفَ الطَّالِبُ (العابد) وَالْمَطْلُوبُ (المعبود.)
O mankind (that is, the people of Makkah) a parable is struck, so listen to it. It is: Indeed those whom you call upon besides Allah (that is, other than Him, and they are the idols) will never create a fly (a generic noun, the singular of which is dhubaba, applying to the male and the female) even if they gathered together for it (to create it) And if the fly should snatch from them a thing (of what is upon them, of perfume and saffron with which they are smeared) they could not rescue it (could not recover it) from it (on account of their incapacity. So how can [the idols] be worshipped [as] partners of Allah Most High? This is a strange matter, expressed by [the words] 'a parable is struck.') Weak is the seeker (the worshipper) and the sought (the worshipped)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «يا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ضُرِبَ مَثَلٌ فَاسْتَمِعُوا لَهُ» هذه الآية مرتبطة ب
قوله: «وَيَعْبُدُونَ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ ما لَمْ يُنَزِّلْ بِهِ سُلْطاناً»، فالخطاب وإن كان لأهل مكة، إلا أن المراد به عموم من كان يعبد الأصنام، والمثل في اللغة مرادف للمثل والشبه والنظير، ثم صار حقيقة عرفية في ما شبه مضربه بمورده، كقولهم: الصيف ضيعت اللبن، وليس مرادا هنا، بل المراد به الأمر الغريب والقصة العجيبة، وإليه يشير المفسر في آخر العبارة ب
قوله: (هذا أمر مستغرب).
قوله: «فَاسْتَمِعُوا لَهُ» أي اصغوا إليه لتعتبروا.
قوله: (وهو) أي المثل المضروب.
قوله: (واحدة ذبابة) أي ويجمع على ذبان بالكسر كغربان، وذبان بالضم كقضبان، وأذبة كأغربة، مأخوذ من ذب إذا طرد، وآب إذا رجع، لأنه يذب فيرجع، وهو أحرص الحيوانات وأجهلها، لأنه يرمي نفسه في المهلكات، ومدة عيشه أربعون يوما، وأصل خلقته من العفونات، ثم يتوالد بعضه من بعض، يقع روثه على الشيء الأبيض فيرى أسود، وعلى الأسود فيرى أبيض.
قوله: «وَلَوِ اجْتَمَعُوا لَهُ» الجملة حالية، كأنه قال: انتفى خلقهم الذباب على كل حال، ولو في حال اجتماعهم.
قوله: «وَإِنْ يَسْلُبْهُمُ» أي يأخذ ويختطف منهم.
قوله: (مما عليهم من الطيب والزعفران) الخ، أي لأنهم كانوا يطلون الأصنام بالزعفران، ورؤوسها بالعسل، ويغلقون عليها الأبواب، فيدخل الذباب من الكوى فيأكله، وكانوا يحلونها باليواقيت واللآلئ وأنواع الجواهر، ويطيبونها بأنواع الطيب، فربما سقط شيء منها، فيأخذه طائر أو ذباب، فلا تقدر الآلهة على استرداده.
His statement ('O mankind, a parable is struck, so listen to it'): this verse is connected to
His statement 'And they worship besides Allah that for which He has sent down no authority'; so the address, even though it is to the people of Makkah, [yet] what is meant by it is the generality of whoever used to worship idols. Al-mathal in the [Arabic] language is synonymous with al-mithl (the like), al-shibh (the similar), and al-nazir (the counterpart); then it became a customary [technical] reality for [a saying] whose application-context is likened to its original-context — as in their saying 'In the summer you wasted the milk' — but that is not what is meant here; rather what is meant by it is the strange matter and the wondrous story, and to this the exegete alludes at the end of the expression by his statement ('This is a strange matter').
His statement ('so listen to it'): that is, give ear to it that you may take heed.
His statement ('it is'): that is, the parable struck.
His statement ('the singular [being] dhubaba'): that is, and it is pluralized as dhibban (with a kasrah, like ghirban), and dhubban (with a dammah, like qudban), and adhibba (like aghriba); [it is] derived from dhabba ('to drive off') and aba ('to return'), because it is driven off and [then] returns — and it is the greediest of animals and the most ignorant of them, because it casts itself into perils. The span of its life is forty days; the origin of its creation is from putrefactions, then it reproduces one from another; its droppings fall upon a white thing and it [the thing] appears black, and upon a black thing and it appears white.
His statement ('even if they gathered together for it'): the clause is a circumstantial qualifier, as though He said: their creating of the fly is negated in every state, even in the state of their gathering together.
His statement ('And if [the fly] should snatch from them'): that is, take and seize from them.
His statement ('of what is upon them, of perfume and saffron,' etc.): that is, because they used to daub the idols with saffron, and their heads with honey, and lock the doors upon them, so the fly would enter through the apertures and eat it; and they used to adorn them with rubies, pearls, and kinds of jewels, and perfume them with kinds of perfume — so something of it might fall, and a bird or a fly would take it, and the gods could not recover it.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 24 Jun 2026 · Ayat 67–73 (full transcript)

What does that mean? It means Sharia, a law, a holy law. Yes. Whom Nasikuhu That which they observe it, they implemented Amiluna bihi. So Musa had the Torah. They had certain rights that they had to do. And then that became Mansukh when most of it when Isa came with the Zabur, Injil with the Bible, and then after that, obviously the Quran is still the day of judgment. َ ﻚَﻧﻮُ ﻋِزﺎَﻨُ ﻳ َ ﻼَﻓ in ٍ ﺮْ ﻣَ أ ْ ﻞِﻛ And. So do not let them dispute with you in respect of the matter. So Imam says he what does he mean by do not let them.

Argue with you, he’s saying ‘la tuna zahum.’ Yes, do not argue with them. Why did he say that? Because if you are saying that don’t let them argue with you, but they’ve already argued with you. It just means that don’t start telling them and arguing that okay, your Sharia is no longer mansukh, etc., meaning you told them once or twice. But don’t keep on arguing over it. Regarding the matter, Imam Sapp then says that fil amr is instead of it being am, which a lot of ulama says am. He’s saying that it’s a specific matter that he’s talking about, don’t argue with them in regards to the matter of zabiha.

Because we did it. We read it before. It might have come before that when the mushrikin used to argue with the Muslims and say, an animal’s died by yourself. Allah’s killed it. We said that’s maita. We say that’s not allowed. And then the mushrikin were saying to the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam and the Muslims that, The thing that you kill yourself by saying Allah’s name You’re saying that’s halal, but the thing that Allah kills himself directly, that’s haram. That doesn’t make sense. But that’s where the previous verses where shaitan puts inside their whatever the prophet says, he one of the interpretations of that was that what shaitan does is whatever the prophet says he whispers into the hearts of mushrikin and non believers, something that would make them understand it differently like this, for example.

Where, this is a general way. So we’re saying that which Allah has killed is more rightful for you to eat than that which you have killed. So also, it might imply over here because he allows some, and the Muslims have been taught not to argue with them, the people of the book as well, isn’t it? Any ummah. That means that was

allowed for them for you to say, don’t argue with them in regards to, if you make it, if you make the amr as specifically zabihah, then that’s trying to say that.

The people of the book are saying that it’s okay to eat maita. Do you understand what I am trying to say? But that’s not so. What Al Masawi says over here is that the ambros zabiha is even though I think Imam Qurtubi says that, but it’s generally the matter is usually something that’s general. Don’t argue with them. Whatever laws we’ve got now in Islam is our laws. Your laws have been mansukh. What ruila rabbik invite to your Lord? What does that mean? It means that to his religion, which is now the new religion, the most latest religion, which is the latest version. And that’s the religion of Islam. Indeed you are upon guidance. Straight guidance. Dean Mustaqim you are upon guidance.

A religion, a straight religion. What if they dispute with you in respect to the matter of religion? Say to them, “Allah knows best with what you are doing.” For He will recompense you upon it. So he, Imam Sadiq is saying that this is now mansukh. That if they argue with you, then leave them to it. But other ulama have said no, it’s muhkam. That this ayah still stands. Just the fact because you’re doing qital with someone, if the Muslim is doing qital with a kafir, it doesn’t mean that this verse doesn’t stand true because either when you’re fighting them, you either accept Islam or you accept jizya upon.

You can still on your kuffar, so you still. If you argue with this, it could still be the fact that the ayah of qital have come, and this ayah still counts. It’s not mansukh. One we’re looking at is mansukh, so leave don’t fight them, leave them to it. But this one is saying that even if you are still fighting them, you can still say that we’re going to fight you. Obviously, you can accept the second option, which is jizya, and you could still kuffar. So we’re still not going to argue with you over the matter. Allah knows best. You guys are going to give you jazakallah. You’ve accepted jizya, fine, but Allah will judge between you believers and disbelievers. Day of judgment in that which you used to disagree regarding it.

Everyone from the two party would say against the word of the other. Do you not know?

But in it is affirmation. Do you not know, meaning get to know. You should know. That verily Allah, he knows all that is in the heavens and in the earth. He knows about everything. He knows that he’s got the knowledge of everything. Inna dhālika verily that, meaning everything in regards to what’s in the heavens and the earth is in a book. And that is the Luhul Mahfuz. Inna Dhālika verily, that which is the ilm of what that which has been mentioned whatever’s in the heavens and the earth ala Allahi Yasin is upon Allah easy sahlu. Wa yabaduna. They worship mushrikun min duni la.

Other than Allah, besides Allah, Malam Yunazil Bihi that which He did not send down. So there is number one. There is no wahy for it. The worshipping these idols there was no wahy. There is no wahy to prove that whole Islam. And what did they worship the idols? Sultan. Is authority, and this we got this proof, or it can be referring to the. If they had Wahi from Allah, then this a Sultana. This a proof. In respect of Wahi ٍ ﻢْ ﻠِﻋ ْ ﻦِﻣ ِ ﻪِ ﺑ ْ ﻢُ ﻬﻟَ َ ﺲْ ﻴَ ﻟ ﺎﻣََ و And. They do not have any knowledge regarding it.

That, they are gods, so they don’t have any Wahi, and they don’t have any nqli. Neither akli, you don’t have neither of the two proofs. Something doesn’t make sense to you, but you can still have nql. You do wudhu. Why do you have to pass wind from a different part of the body? Why do you have to wash your hands? It’s amr taubudi. We got Wahi to say that we do that even if it doesn’t make sense to us. Obviously, ugly is something. There is three different types. And do you have any knowledge that they got? And there is no helper for the oppressor. Because of that, it is shroud by the associating partners. And what does it mean by helper? That could differ from away from them the punishment of Allah.

ﺎﻨَُ ﺗﺎَ ﻳآ ْ ﻢِ ﻬﻴَْ ﻠَﻋ ٰ ﻰَ ﻠْﺘُ ﺗ اَ ذإَِ و And when our verses of Quran are revealed to them, are recited to them. تﺎﻨﻴﺑ clear اتﺮﻫﺎﻇ It is hal in the state that they are clear. فﺮﻌﺗ ﺮﻜﻨﻤﻟا واﺮﻔﻛ ﻦﻳﺬﻟا هﻮﺟو ﻲﻓ, You will recognize in the faces of those who disbelieve denial. Al Inkar alaha, the denying of it. So he’s saying, the munkar is mustar mimim. That’s why he said al Inkar alaha. Denial of it.

So the traces of it in terms of their faces, in terms of not liking it and in terms of frowning. You will see on their faces.

You said traces. So what’s hidden is ‘al munkar’ in the traces of denial. You’ll see in their faces all the traces of denial, which are the signs of denial.

They are about to pounce. This is لﺎﺣ ﺔﻠﻤﺟ.

Or they are about to assault those who recite our signs to them. You can say they almost pounce upon those who recite our signs to them.

Fall upon them in assault. It falls upon them with assault. Say, shall I inform you of something more evil than that? Something worse than that.

That is more detestable to you than the Quran which is recited upon you. Shall I inform you of that? Who are now so he’s showing you book that is the fire. The fire wa’adaha allahu al ladheena kafaruhu that Allah has promised those who disbelieve bi anna masirahum ilayha. That verily, Masirahum ilayha that their destiny is towards it or their journey in that their journey is towards it. Masirahum, their journey is towards it. ِ ﺮﻴِ ﺼﻤَﻟْا َ ﺲْ ﺌِ ﺑَ و And what an evil journeys end it is.

One second. Ya, you nas or people, and more specifically when you say ‘you nas’ is the people of Makkah. Ahl al-Makkah. A parable is struck, so listen carefully to it. You listen to it so you could take lesson from it.

Even though the khutab is ahl al makkah, it’s anyone that worships idols. Inna al ladhin yantadu’unna verily that which you call upon meaning you call for help, meaning you worship min dhu lil la other than Allah, ghayrihi wuhum al asnam and other than Him that is the idols. He will never create. He will never be able to create even a fly.

It says, ﺚﻧﺆﻤﻟوا ﺮﻛﺬﻤﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻘﻳ. So the dhubaba is for male and female.

Or even if they gathered for it, to create it. So Subhanallah is saying, even if they gathered for it, meaning that you can never create a fly anyway. Even if you were to get it together, you still won’t. It’s like even more emphasis that you can’t create.

And if the fly would snatch from it anything, ‘mimma alayhim’ that which is upon it, ‘mina t-tii b’. In terms of good smell was saffron and saffron was saffron. Nil mulattaqun, bihi. And in term on that, which was upon it, meaning upon the idols from smell on his saffron that smeared upon it, smeared saffron upon it.

Layastam kebuhu. Then they could not rescue it. Layastari duhu. They can’t return it. They can’t get it back. They can’t get return. They can’t rescue it minhu from it from the fly, the azhim because of their inability. If they can’t do that, if these flies come and they take stuff from these idols, you see that in your own eyes. So how can they be worshipped as partners with Allah? This is a strange matter.

Which has been expressed with the words ‘that a parable is struck.’

Lecture · 26 Jun 2026 · Ayat 73–78 (full transcript)

Nearly finished ayah number 73 so I’ll just go over that again. Is that right? Stop. I’m sorry. A’udhu billahi min ash-shay tani r-rajim. Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim. Ya ayyuha annas adurriban mithlun munfisatam ya’uluha. Inna alladina tadu’un min duni Allah illa yakhluqu al-dhu baban wala wajh tama’uluh.

All people, when you say ‘you’ and ‘us,’ normally talking to Al Makkah, even though it is to everyone else as well. After Taban, non-Muslims. That a parable has been struck. Listen to it. Listen carefully to it.

Normally, it means an example in Lughah. Something that’s similar to an example. So over here, it’s not an example. Is it an example, meaning when you’re comparing two things? It’s not really an example. So later on Musannif Saf he says that ﻪﻨﻋ ﺮﺒﻋ ٌ بﺮﻐﺘﺴﻣ. That ‘dari ma’ means the ‘ma’ over here. It doesn’t mean an example where you are comparing two things, it’s there to show, it’s in the meaning of ‘al amr al gharib’, a ‘qissa al ajiba’, something that’s Aji parable. It’s something that’s a little bit. How do you say ajib amazing or different? Strange. It’s strange that.

You are making these gods when they can’t even protect themselves from flies. It’s a bit ajib. So that’s one meaning. There is some tafasir I mentioned that the buriba muthalun, that they strike a parable for you is the kuffar. They strike a parable so the parable is that they’re saying that the idols are like Allah so they are making a comparison. Do you get it or not? Muthal means example similar nazir somebody who’s similar. So if you make the file even though it’s not a file, who’s the one that’s striking? Either Allah or it could be the kuffar. So they’re striking a missile for Allah. Do you understand or not? In that case, mufal would be mufal. Is it okay? But obviously we’re going towards the first meaning, that mufal means something that’s ajib, there is something that is.

That is a bit strange. So the wahua is now saying that this example, not example, this parable, in the very though that which they call upon ta’abudud min duni Allahan, yeah, ghayrihi, wa huwa al asnam. That’s the idols. La yakhluqu dhulal dekhun never create even a fly, yeah. Is it comes from because you know is something that you drive off, but then he returns back again. So you drive it off and returns.

It’s just that it said that it’s one of the most jahili creatures. It puts itself into danger. It lives for forty days, and it comes from moles, and then it likes to live

around filthy things anyway. You can’t create even a fly. Even if the hal was this is halia, even if they were to gather for it to create it. So that’s trying to say that in any state they can’t create it. Even if they were to get together, which is the best thing that could be help one another, they still can’t do it. So the word “اﻮﻌﻤﺘﺟا ﻮﻟ” is hal yeah, it’s like saying that in any situation they can’t create it.

If the zubab was to snatch from them anything, what will it snatch from them? That which is upon them from smell, nice smell or zafran, that which they have smeared it with it. What do you see this to pour? On the head of the idols they used to put saffron, and they used to put honey onto the head, and then they used to close the doors, but then the flies would come in and pick on it. And sometimes they used to put ornaments on these things, and their ornaments would fall. And like I said, crows, whatever birds would come and take these things. But that idol cannot do anything. It’s an inanimate object. “La yasto’quduhu” “La yastari’duhu bin” It cannot rescue or return it.

They can’t rescue it. They can’t return it. Minhu from it was the how going back to him because of their incapacity. So how can they be worshipped? How can you worship and shuraka Allah ta’ala and make them as partners with Allah. This is a matter which is very strange, which has been translated as from the word.

Strange matter. The seeker is weak. Who’s the seeker? The one who is worshipping the idol, and so is the sought one. Who’s being sought? The asnaa, the ma’bud. They did not esteem Allah, they did not magnify Him, they did not exalt Him.

The right of his esteemness. How he should be magnified, how he should be exalted. His exaltation when they made partners with him. That which cannot even defend from a fly. And cannot take retaliation from him. So when they did this, then they didn’t put Allah in the right position because it’s making something that is inanimate into Allah. How could you do that? Inna Allah Qawiyun. Allah is opposite. Allah is Qawi, he’s all powerful unlike these idols. Aziz the mighty, Ghaliq dominant. Allahu Yastafi mina malakati rusulam wa mina al nas.

In Allah, he chooses from the malaika as messengers. He chooses from the malaika and from the people. Again, Allah doesn’t tell you again. He mentioned it the first time, so he just didn’t say it a second time at all. Alhamdulillah brought that just to show you that meaning is still there. Allah chooses messages from malaika and messages from the people. ﻦﻳام،ش،ر،ك،ﻮﻟق،اﺎﻤﻠﻟﺰﻧ This was revealed when the Mushrikin said اَ،،نِ،،نْ،،يَب،ن،ِ،،مُ،،رْ،،كّ،ِ،ال،ذِ،،هْ،،يَ،،لَ،،عَ،،لِ،،ن،زُ أ What has the remembrance been descended upon him from amongst us?

From amongst us, when it is mentioned that Walid ibn Mughira, when the Quran was being revealed to the Prophet said that there are better people than him. You are trying to say that he’s revealed to him amongst all of us when you’ve

got all of these other big guys. That’s not Allah’s not going to choose him. But it’s not up to you to choose who what you want. So then this was revealed: Allah chooses who he wants. Even from the Malaika, it is mentioned in another place in the Quran that all the messengers, all the Malaika are messengers. So over here then what does it mean by Allah chooses? When it means Allah chooses the Malaika, it means who’s going to be involved with Banu Adam and going to that. In relation to one another they’re all messengers. The angels in relation to Adam ibn Adam is the ones that are sent to the people. Inna lawa sami’a.

All hearing of their sayings, all seeing. Biman yet with whom he takes as a messenger. Kajibriel and Mikail. He mentioned the two examples from the Malaika, two examples from what Ibrahim or Muhammad sallallahu alayhi wasalam or alayhi wasalam? He knows what is before them and what is behind them. Before them, he knows what is in front of them, what is behind them. That which they have sent forth in terms of actions, and that which they have left behind in terms of the actions that they didn’t do. What they did and what they are going to be doing in the future. He knows everything.

And to Allah do all matters return. All the matters of creation are going to return to Him, and then He is the one that will give their jazak. O those who believe.

Normally when you join you use aru what’s do bow down and prostrate. I solu pray. So why did Allah say bow and do prostration? Why did not say just pray? Because the best of salah, what are the best parts of salah? That are the best parts, the khass parts. So you do that ruku. So by mentioning that it just gives that emphasis on those two parts. Yes, so pray salah. Pray salah. Again so much emphasis. The first thing that a person has to do once he brings the money is pray salah. The first thing that will be judged on the day of judgment is salah. If this is good, then taqat anjaha wa aflaha, then he’s successful. And he’s succeeded. And if there’s a problem with his salah, then khassira allah, then he would be lost.

Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala said, “O you who believe, pray namaz first. Then what do you do? And then worship your Lord, meaning Wahiduhu, meaning affirm Him. Affirm His oneness. And then do good deeds. Qasulatir Rahim.” So He mentioned like few other nawafil. Worship your Lord, is the farz. What should you do? And then do good deeds, do extra deeds. Like being like joining the ties. And by making good. So these are the wajibah and mandubah. So that surely you will be successful.

Why am I translating it that way and not perhaps he’s going to explain next there. So when you have ﻢﻜﻠﻌﻟ in the Quran, it means yeah. So it means حﻼﻔﻟا رﻮﻣﻷا هﺬﻫ ﻞﻌﻓ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗ ﻖﺣ that falah complete success is definitely certain for the one who does these things. Whoever does believes does namaz worships their Lord, then he does good deeds, then surely he will be. Most certainly, he will be. So

la’allakum is not going to be perhaps he will be. Yeah tafuzuna bilbaqai fil jannah. He will be successful with remaining in jannah. He’s not going to just go in jannah and then taken out. Going to be there forever.

And struggle strive for Allah. Strive for Allah in what way? By establishing His din. ٍ ﺪْ ﻬﺟُ ْ ﻖَﺣ is ﻪﻴﻟإ فﺎﻀﻣ, but it’s The sifa is the mudafilay the right of his striving a struggle that’s worthy of him. Again. A jihadan haqan, a true striving.

By exhausting the capacity in it. Do everything you need to do for the religion.

And the linguists say that it means to struggle and strive, to jihad for Allah. Do jihad with who? Your enemies. And there’s two enemies. There’s one, the apparent enemy, al-bahirah, and one’s the internal enemy. It says that the apparent enemy, the outside enemy. Who are these? The kuffar, the misguided deviant sects. And the jihad against them is well known. You know what to do. And this is called jihadul asghar in the hadith, isn’t it?

The internal one is what the nafs, the hawa, the shaitan. And what is doing jihad with that with these ones. Abstaining from the lusts that they tell you to do. And you do that slowly but slowly and this is called jihadul akbar. So why is it called that? Why is it called jihad akbar? And why is fighting the enemies called because the ones that are apparent? They’re there, sometimes they’re not there as opposed to your nafs shaitan. Why? When are they there? Are they absent? Number one, number two, if you got an enemy, that’s a part outside enemy. You can do salah with it, sometimes make peace with it.

Can you make peace with your shaitan? Can you make peace with your nafs? Never. And then the apparent enemy, if it kills you, what happens? Jannah. And the other enemy in turn, if that kills you, then you’re going where? Jannah. So that’s why it’s jahad al asghar. Obviously, the biggest jihad is obviously jihad fighting with your whole soul, giving your life for come on. But from this perspective, you can look at it that way. He chosen you for his dean.

You killed somebody who does haram, and somebody who does zina. Throw stoning isn’t that hard. Or you cut the hand off. They said no, it’s easy for the

ones that are practicing the deen. If you’re a jor and you’re doing zina, then it’s not going to be easy for you anyway, because in terms of previous religions and previous deen, they had to when they did tawbah, then they had to do all sorts when they’ve got napaki on their clothes. They had to rip their clothes. They couldn’t just wash it.

So in terms of that, Allah has made things easy for us.

So somebody does zina, he was allowed to get married. He still got that ease there. He chosen to no. Even wealth as well. Allah didn’t say you can’t have any wealth. You can have wealth, but you choose into steal. So if you are going to go or you are going to transgress the limits, then it’s not going to be easy for you. Millet Abiku is supposed kamil lati abiku. But because the ‘ka’ has gone, the majzool particle is gone. Then what’s the closest to majzool? Nasab. That’s what it says: ‘mansubun bi nazzil khafid il kaf.’ It’s nasab because of the. Because of the ‘ka’ that normally makes it into zair has been taken away.

In the furu’ in Ibrahim alayhi salam’s deen is what it was like that. Whose abikum atful bayan Ibrahim yes. Huwa samakum huwa Allah in some people say it’s Ibrahim alayhi salam he named you, yes but over here we’re going to go with Allah is the one who has named you Muslimin min qabl from before in the previous kitabs. He mentioned that these people that will come, they’re going to be Muslims; those that submit. اَ ﺬَ ﻫ ﻲِ ﻓَ و and in this meaning in the Quran as well, Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala named the people that follow the religion as Muslim. َ نﻮُ ﻜَ ﻴِ ﻟ ْ ﻢُ ﻜْ ﻴَ ﻠَﻋ اً ﺪﻴِ ﻬﺷَ ُ لﻮُ ﺳَر.

So that the messenger is a witness upon you on your Mel Qiyamah on the day of judgment. And he gave you the message. So you will be shuhada ala al nas, a witness upon the people, and now rusulahum balagat hum that the messengers they did make their message reach as well previously. And our Quran tells us that, and our Prophet told us that. Who came? Saleh came. All of these people came and they gave the message to their people. So we’ll be a witness as well. ﺎﻬَﻴَْ ﻠَﻋ اﻮُ ﻣِ واَدةََ ﻼﺼﻟااﻮُ ﻤﻴِ ﻗَ ﺄﻓَ stick upon it with its shurut and its alkan wa ِ ةﺎَ ﻛﺰﻟااﻮُ ﺗُ أ to give the zakat to those who are mustahik.

Allahu Akbar Allah.

And zakah with all of the other commands. He is your protector, he’s your helper, and he’s the one in charge of your affairs. So what an excellent protector is. He. So that who is bringing that over here? The makhshus bil madha is hidden. And so funni maula. Funni maula. So he’s such a good what an excellent protector is he? And what an excellent helper is he? A nafsiru lakum helper for you.

That’s the end of that surah. Still not going as fast as we were supposed to. It was bad. Still not going that fast.

74
ما قَدَرُوا اللَّهَ حَقَّ قَدْرِهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَقَوِيٌّ عَزِيزٌ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
ما قَدَرُوا اللَّهَ حَقَّ قَدْرِهِ (عظموه حق عظمته إذ أشركوا به ما لم يمتنع من الذباب ولا ينتصف منه) إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَقَوِيٌّ عَزِيزٌ (غالب.)
They did not appraise Allah with the true appraisal due to Him ([they did not] magnify Him with the magnification due to His greatness — when they associated with Him that which could not [even] defend [itself] against the fly nor take retribution from it) Indeed Allah is Strong, Mighty (Dominant)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «ما قَدَرُوا اللَّهَ حَقَّ قَدْرِهِ» هذه الآية قيل غير مرتبطة بما قبلها، وعليه فيكون سبب نزولها كما قيل، أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم كان جالسا وحوله أصحابه، وفي القوم مالك بن أبي الصيف من أحبار اليهود، فقال له رسول الله: ناشدتك الله، هل رأيت في التوراة أن الله يبغض الحبر السمين؟ فقال: نعم، فقال له رسول الله: وأنت حبر سمين، فضحك القوم، فالتفت مالك إلى عمر بن الخطاب وقال: ما أنزل الله على بشر من شيء، وقيل سبب نزولها أن اليهود قالوا: خلق الله السماوات يوم الأحد، والأرض يوم الاثنين، والجبال يوم الثلاثاء، والأوراق والأشجار يوم الأربعاء، والشمس والقمر في يوم الخميس، وخلق آدم وحواء في يوم الجمعة، ثم استوى على ظهره، ووضع إحدى رجليه على الأخرى واستراح، فغضب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وقيل إنها من تتمة المثل، وعليه درج المفسر.
His statement ('They did not appraise Allah with the true appraisal due to Him'): this verse, it is said, is not connected to what precedes it; and upon that, the cause of its revelation is, as has been said, that the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and grant him peace) was sitting with his companions around him, and among the people was Malik ibn Abi al-Sayf, of the rabbis of the Jews; and the Messenger of Allah said to him: 'I adjure you by Allah, have you seen in the Torah that Allah hates the fat rabbi?' He said: 'Yes.' The Messenger of Allah said to him: 'And you are a fat rabbi!' so the people laughed. Malik turned to 'Umar ibn al-Khattab and said: 'Allah has not sent down anything upon any human being.' And it is said the cause of its revelation is that the Jews said: 'Allah created the heavens on Sunday, the earth on Monday, the mountains on Tuesday, the foliage and the trees on Wednesday, the sun and the moon on Thursday, and created Adam and Eve on Friday; then He settled Himself upon His back, placed one of His legs over the other, and rested' — so the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and grant him peace) became angry [at this blasphemy]. And it is said it is a completion of the parable [of the fly], and upon that the exegete proceeded.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 26 Jun 2026 · Ayat 73–78 (full transcript)

Nearly finished ayah number 73 so I’ll just go over that again. Is that right? Stop. I’m sorry. A’udhu billahi min ash-shay tani r-rajim. Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim. Ya ayyuha annas adurriban mithlun munfisatam ya’uluha. Inna alladina tadu’un min duni Allah illa yakhluqu al-dhu baban wala wajh tama’uluh.

All people, when you say ‘you’ and ‘us,’ normally talking to Al Makkah, even though it is to everyone else as well. After Taban, non-Muslims. That a parable has been struck. Listen to it. Listen carefully to it.

Normally, it means an example in Lughah. Something that’s similar to an example. So over here, it’s not an example. Is it an example, meaning when you’re comparing two things? It’s not really an example. So later on Musannif Saf he says that ﻪﻨﻋ ﺮﺒﻋ ٌ بﺮﻐﺘﺴﻣ. That ‘dari ma’ means the ‘ma’ over here. It doesn’t mean an example where you are comparing two things, it’s there to show, it’s in the meaning of ‘al amr al gharib’, a ‘qissa al ajiba’, something that’s Aji parable. It’s something that’s a little bit. How do you say ajib amazing or different? Strange. It’s strange that.

You are making these gods when they can’t even protect themselves from flies. It’s a bit ajib. So that’s one meaning. There is some tafasir I mentioned that the buriba muthalun, that they strike a parable for you is the kuffar. They strike a parable so the parable is that they’re saying that the idols are like Allah so they are making a comparison. Do you get it or not? Muthal means example similar nazir somebody who’s similar. So if you make the file even though it’s not a file, who’s the one that’s striking? Either Allah or it could be the kuffar. So they’re striking a missile for Allah. Do you understand or not? In that case, mufal would be mufal. Is it okay? But obviously we’re going towards the first meaning, that mufal means something that’s ajib, there is something that is.

That is a bit strange. So the wahua is now saying that this example, not example, this parable, in the very though that which they call upon ta’abudud min duni Allahan, yeah, ghayrihi, wa huwa al asnam. That’s the idols. La yakhluqu dhulal dekhun never create even a fly, yeah. Is it comes from because you know is something that you drive off, but then he returns back again. So you drive it off and returns.

It’s just that it said that it’s one of the most jahili creatures. It puts itself into danger. It lives for forty days, and it comes from moles, and then it likes to live

around filthy things anyway. You can’t create even a fly. Even if the hal was this is halia, even if they were to gather for it to create it. So that’s trying to say that in any state they can’t create it. Even if they were to get together, which is the best thing that could be help one another, they still can’t do it. So the word “اﻮﻌﻤﺘﺟا ﻮﻟ” is hal yeah, it’s like saying that in any situation they can’t create it.

If the zubab was to snatch from them anything, what will it snatch from them? That which is upon them from smell, nice smell or zafran, that which they have smeared it with it. What do you see this to pour? On the head of the idols they used to put saffron, and they used to put honey onto the head, and then they used to close the doors, but then the flies would come in and pick on it. And sometimes they used to put ornaments on these things, and their ornaments would fall. And like I said, crows, whatever birds would come and take these things. But that idol cannot do anything. It’s an inanimate object. “La yasto’quduhu” “La yastari’duhu bin” It cannot rescue or return it.

They can’t rescue it. They can’t return it. Minhu from it was the how going back to him because of their incapacity. So how can they be worshipped? How can you worship and shuraka Allah ta’ala and make them as partners with Allah. This is a matter which is very strange, which has been translated as from the word.

Strange matter. The seeker is weak. Who’s the seeker? The one who is worshipping the idol, and so is the sought one. Who’s being sought? The asnaa, the ma’bud. They did not esteem Allah, they did not magnify Him, they did not exalt Him.

The right of his esteemness. How he should be magnified, how he should be exalted. His exaltation when they made partners with him. That which cannot even defend from a fly. And cannot take retaliation from him. So when they did this, then they didn’t put Allah in the right position because it’s making something that is inanimate into Allah. How could you do that? Inna Allah Qawiyun. Allah is opposite. Allah is Qawi, he’s all powerful unlike these idols. Aziz the mighty, Ghaliq dominant. Allahu Yastafi mina malakati rusulam wa mina al nas.

In Allah, he chooses from the malaika as messengers. He chooses from the malaika and from the people. Again, Allah doesn’t tell you again. He mentioned it the first time, so he just didn’t say it a second time at all. Alhamdulillah brought that just to show you that meaning is still there. Allah chooses messages from malaika and messages from the people. ﻦﻳام،ش،ر،ك،ﻮﻟق،اﺎﻤﻠﻟﺰﻧ This was revealed when the Mushrikin said اَ،،نِ،،نْ،،يَب،ن،ِ،،مُ،،رْ،،كّ،ِ،ال،ذِ،،هْ،،يَ،،لَ،،عَ،،لِ،،ن،زُ أ What has the remembrance been descended upon him from amongst us?

From amongst us, when it is mentioned that Walid ibn Mughira, when the Quran was being revealed to the Prophet said that there are better people than him. You are trying to say that he’s revealed to him amongst all of us when you’ve

got all of these other big guys. That’s not Allah’s not going to choose him. But it’s not up to you to choose who what you want. So then this was revealed: Allah chooses who he wants. Even from the Malaika, it is mentioned in another place in the Quran that all the messengers, all the Malaika are messengers. So over here then what does it mean by Allah chooses? When it means Allah chooses the Malaika, it means who’s going to be involved with Banu Adam and going to that. In relation to one another they’re all messengers. The angels in relation to Adam ibn Adam is the ones that are sent to the people. Inna lawa sami’a.

All hearing of their sayings, all seeing. Biman yet with whom he takes as a messenger. Kajibriel and Mikail. He mentioned the two examples from the Malaika, two examples from what Ibrahim or Muhammad sallallahu alayhi wasalam or alayhi wasalam? He knows what is before them and what is behind them. Before them, he knows what is in front of them, what is behind them. That which they have sent forth in terms of actions, and that which they have left behind in terms of the actions that they didn’t do. What they did and what they are going to be doing in the future. He knows everything.

And to Allah do all matters return. All the matters of creation are going to return to Him, and then He is the one that will give their jazak. O those who believe.

Normally when you join you use aru what’s do bow down and prostrate. I solu pray. So why did Allah say bow and do prostration? Why did not say just pray? Because the best of salah, what are the best parts of salah? That are the best parts, the khass parts. So you do that ruku. So by mentioning that it just gives that emphasis on those two parts. Yes, so pray salah. Pray salah. Again so much emphasis. The first thing that a person has to do once he brings the money is pray salah. The first thing that will be judged on the day of judgment is salah. If this is good, then taqat anjaha wa aflaha, then he’s successful. And he’s succeeded. And if there’s a problem with his salah, then khassira allah, then he would be lost.

Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala said, “O you who believe, pray namaz first. Then what do you do? And then worship your Lord, meaning Wahiduhu, meaning affirm Him. Affirm His oneness. And then do good deeds. Qasulatir Rahim.” So He mentioned like few other nawafil. Worship your Lord, is the farz. What should you do? And then do good deeds, do extra deeds. Like being like joining the ties. And by making good. So these are the wajibah and mandubah. So that surely you will be successful.

Why am I translating it that way and not perhaps he’s going to explain next there. So when you have ﻢﻜﻠﻌﻟ in the Quran, it means yeah. So it means حﻼﻔﻟا رﻮﻣﻷا هﺬﻫ ﻞﻌﻓ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗ ﻖﺣ that falah complete success is definitely certain for the one who does these things. Whoever does believes does namaz worships their Lord, then he does good deeds, then surely he will be. Most certainly, he will be. So

la’allakum is not going to be perhaps he will be. Yeah tafuzuna bilbaqai fil jannah. He will be successful with remaining in jannah. He’s not going to just go in jannah and then taken out. Going to be there forever.

And struggle strive for Allah. Strive for Allah in what way? By establishing His din. ٍ ﺪْ ﻬﺟُ ْ ﻖَﺣ is ﻪﻴﻟإ فﺎﻀﻣ, but it’s The sifa is the mudafilay the right of his striving a struggle that’s worthy of him. Again. A jihadan haqan, a true striving.

By exhausting the capacity in it. Do everything you need to do for the religion.

And the linguists say that it means to struggle and strive, to jihad for Allah. Do jihad with who? Your enemies. And there’s two enemies. There’s one, the apparent enemy, al-bahirah, and one’s the internal enemy. It says that the apparent enemy, the outside enemy. Who are these? The kuffar, the misguided deviant sects. And the jihad against them is well known. You know what to do. And this is called jihadul asghar in the hadith, isn’t it?

The internal one is what the nafs, the hawa, the shaitan. And what is doing jihad with that with these ones. Abstaining from the lusts that they tell you to do. And you do that slowly but slowly and this is called jihadul akbar. So why is it called that? Why is it called jihad akbar? And why is fighting the enemies called because the ones that are apparent? They’re there, sometimes they’re not there as opposed to your nafs shaitan. Why? When are they there? Are they absent? Number one, number two, if you got an enemy, that’s a part outside enemy. You can do salah with it, sometimes make peace with it.

Can you make peace with your shaitan? Can you make peace with your nafs? Never. And then the apparent enemy, if it kills you, what happens? Jannah. And the other enemy in turn, if that kills you, then you’re going where? Jannah. So that’s why it’s jahad al asghar. Obviously, the biggest jihad is obviously jihad fighting with your whole soul, giving your life for come on. But from this perspective, you can look at it that way. He chosen you for his dean.

You killed somebody who does haram, and somebody who does zina. Throw stoning isn’t that hard. Or you cut the hand off. They said no, it’s easy for the

ones that are practicing the deen. If you’re a jor and you’re doing zina, then it’s not going to be easy for you anyway, because in terms of previous religions and previous deen, they had to when they did tawbah, then they had to do all sorts when they’ve got napaki on their clothes. They had to rip their clothes. They couldn’t just wash it.

So in terms of that, Allah has made things easy for us.

So somebody does zina, he was allowed to get married. He still got that ease there. He chosen to no. Even wealth as well. Allah didn’t say you can’t have any wealth. You can have wealth, but you choose into steal. So if you are going to go or you are going to transgress the limits, then it’s not going to be easy for you. Millet Abiku is supposed kamil lati abiku. But because the ‘ka’ has gone, the majzool particle is gone. Then what’s the closest to majzool? Nasab. That’s what it says: ‘mansubun bi nazzil khafid il kaf.’ It’s nasab because of the. Because of the ‘ka’ that normally makes it into zair has been taken away.

In the furu’ in Ibrahim alayhi salam’s deen is what it was like that. Whose abikum atful bayan Ibrahim yes. Huwa samakum huwa Allah in some people say it’s Ibrahim alayhi salam he named you, yes but over here we’re going to go with Allah is the one who has named you Muslimin min qabl from before in the previous kitabs. He mentioned that these people that will come, they’re going to be Muslims; those that submit. اَ ﺬَ ﻫ ﻲِ ﻓَ و and in this meaning in the Quran as well, Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala named the people that follow the religion as Muslim. َ نﻮُ ﻜَ ﻴِ ﻟ ْ ﻢُ ﻜْ ﻴَ ﻠَﻋ اً ﺪﻴِ ﻬﺷَ ُ لﻮُ ﺳَر.

So that the messenger is a witness upon you on your Mel Qiyamah on the day of judgment. And he gave you the message. So you will be shuhada ala al nas, a witness upon the people, and now rusulahum balagat hum that the messengers they did make their message reach as well previously. And our Quran tells us that, and our Prophet told us that. Who came? Saleh came. All of these people came and they gave the message to their people. So we’ll be a witness as well. ﺎﻬَﻴَْ ﻠَﻋ اﻮُ ﻣِ واَدةََ ﻼﺼﻟااﻮُ ﻤﻴِ ﻗَ ﺄﻓَ stick upon it with its shurut and its alkan wa ِ ةﺎَ ﻛﺰﻟااﻮُ ﺗُ أ to give the zakat to those who are mustahik.

Allahu Akbar Allah.

And zakah with all of the other commands. He is your protector, he’s your helper, and he’s the one in charge of your affairs. So what an excellent protector is. He. So that who is bringing that over here? The makhshus bil madha is hidden. And so funni maula. Funni maula. So he’s such a good what an excellent protector is he? And what an excellent helper is he? A nafsiru lakum helper for you.

That’s the end of that surah. Still not going as fast as we were supposed to. It was bad. Still not going that fast.

75
اللَّهُ يَصْطَفِي مِنَ الْمَلائِكَةِ رُسُلاً وَمِنَ النَّاسِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ سَمِيعٌ بَصِيرٌ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
اللَّهُ يَصْطَفِي مِنَ الْمَلائِكَةِ رُسُلاً وَمِنَ النَّاسِ (رسلا، نزل لما قال المشركون: أأنزل عليه الذكر من بيننا؟) إِنَّ اللَّهَ سَمِيعٌ (لمقالتهم) بَصِيرٌ (بمن يتخذه رسولا كجبريل وميكائيل وإبراهيم ومحمد وغيرهم صلى الله عليهم وسلم.)
Allah chooses from the angels messengers and from mankind [messengers] (It was revealed when the polytheists said: 'Has the Reminder been sent down upon him from among us?') Indeed Allah is Hearing (of their saying) Seeing (of whom He takes as a messenger, such as Gabriel, Michael, Abraham, Muhammad, and others (Allah's blessings and peace be upon them))
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «اللَّهُ يَصْطَفِي» أي يختار.
قوله: «مِنَ الْمَلائِكَةِ رُسُلاً» إن قلت إن هذا يقتضي أن يكون الرسل بعض الملائكة لا كلهم، وآية فاطر تقتضي أن الكل رسل. أجيب بأن التبعيض بالنسبة لإرسالهم لبني آدم، والجميع رسل بالنسبة لبعضهم بعضا.
قوله: «وَمِنَ النَّاسِ» (رسلا) أشار بذلك إلى أن في الآية الحذف من الثاني لدلالة الأول عليه.
قوله: (نزل لما قال المشركون) القائل هو الوليد بن المغيرة، ووافقه على ذلك قومه.
قوله: (كجبريل) الخ، مثل باثنين من الملائكة واثنين من الإنس.
His statement ('Allah chooses'): that is, selects.
His statement ('from the angels messengers'): if you say: this entails that the messengers are [only] some of the angels, not all of them, while the verse of [Surah] Fatir entails that all [of them] are messengers — the reply is: the partitivity is with regard to their being sent to the children of Adam, while all are messengers with regard to one another.
His statement ('and from mankind [messengers]'): by it he indicated that in the verse is an omission from the second [term] owing to the first's pointing to it.
His statement ('it was revealed when the polytheists said'): the speaker was al-Walid ibn al-Mughira, and his people agreed with him upon that.
His statement ('such as Gabriel,' etc.): he gave [as] example two of the angels and two of mankind.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 26 Jun 2026 · Ayat 73–78 (full transcript)

Nearly finished ayah number 73 so I’ll just go over that again. Is that right? Stop. I’m sorry. A’udhu billahi min ash-shay tani r-rajim. Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim. Ya ayyuha annas adurriban mithlun munfisatam ya’uluha. Inna alladina tadu’un min duni Allah illa yakhluqu al-dhu baban wala wajh tama’uluh.

All people, when you say ‘you’ and ‘us,’ normally talking to Al Makkah, even though it is to everyone else as well. After Taban, non-Muslims. That a parable has been struck. Listen to it. Listen carefully to it.

Normally, it means an example in Lughah. Something that’s similar to an example. So over here, it’s not an example. Is it an example, meaning when you’re comparing two things? It’s not really an example. So later on Musannif Saf he says that ﻪﻨﻋ ﺮﺒﻋ ٌ بﺮﻐﺘﺴﻣ. That ‘dari ma’ means the ‘ma’ over here. It doesn’t mean an example where you are comparing two things, it’s there to show, it’s in the meaning of ‘al amr al gharib’, a ‘qissa al ajiba’, something that’s Aji parable. It’s something that’s a little bit. How do you say ajib amazing or different? Strange. It’s strange that.

You are making these gods when they can’t even protect themselves from flies. It’s a bit ajib. So that’s one meaning. There is some tafasir I mentioned that the buriba muthalun, that they strike a parable for you is the kuffar. They strike a parable so the parable is that they’re saying that the idols are like Allah so they are making a comparison. Do you get it or not? Muthal means example similar nazir somebody who’s similar. So if you make the file even though it’s not a file, who’s the one that’s striking? Either Allah or it could be the kuffar. So they’re striking a missile for Allah. Do you understand or not? In that case, mufal would be mufal. Is it okay? But obviously we’re going towards the first meaning, that mufal means something that’s ajib, there is something that is.

That is a bit strange. So the wahua is now saying that this example, not example, this parable, in the very though that which they call upon ta’abudud min duni Allahan, yeah, ghayrihi, wa huwa al asnam. That’s the idols. La yakhluqu dhulal dekhun never create even a fly, yeah. Is it comes from because you know is something that you drive off, but then he returns back again. So you drive it off and returns.

It’s just that it said that it’s one of the most jahili creatures. It puts itself into danger. It lives for forty days, and it comes from moles, and then it likes to live

around filthy things anyway. You can’t create even a fly. Even if the hal was this is halia, even if they were to gather for it to create it. So that’s trying to say that in any state they can’t create it. Even if they were to get together, which is the best thing that could be help one another, they still can’t do it. So the word “اﻮﻌﻤﺘﺟا ﻮﻟ” is hal yeah, it’s like saying that in any situation they can’t create it.

If the zubab was to snatch from them anything, what will it snatch from them? That which is upon them from smell, nice smell or zafran, that which they have smeared it with it. What do you see this to pour? On the head of the idols they used to put saffron, and they used to put honey onto the head, and then they used to close the doors, but then the flies would come in and pick on it. And sometimes they used to put ornaments on these things, and their ornaments would fall. And like I said, crows, whatever birds would come and take these things. But that idol cannot do anything. It’s an inanimate object. “La yasto’quduhu” “La yastari’duhu bin” It cannot rescue or return it.

They can’t rescue it. They can’t return it. Minhu from it was the how going back to him because of their incapacity. So how can they be worshipped? How can you worship and shuraka Allah ta’ala and make them as partners with Allah. This is a matter which is very strange, which has been translated as from the word.

Strange matter. The seeker is weak. Who’s the seeker? The one who is worshipping the idol, and so is the sought one. Who’s being sought? The asnaa, the ma’bud. They did not esteem Allah, they did not magnify Him, they did not exalt Him.

The right of his esteemness. How he should be magnified, how he should be exalted. His exaltation when they made partners with him. That which cannot even defend from a fly. And cannot take retaliation from him. So when they did this, then they didn’t put Allah in the right position because it’s making something that is inanimate into Allah. How could you do that? Inna Allah Qawiyun. Allah is opposite. Allah is Qawi, he’s all powerful unlike these idols. Aziz the mighty, Ghaliq dominant. Allahu Yastafi mina malakati rusulam wa mina al nas.

In Allah, he chooses from the malaika as messengers. He chooses from the malaika and from the people. Again, Allah doesn’t tell you again. He mentioned it the first time, so he just didn’t say it a second time at all. Alhamdulillah brought that just to show you that meaning is still there. Allah chooses messages from malaika and messages from the people. ﻦﻳام،ش،ر،ك،ﻮﻟق،اﺎﻤﻠﻟﺰﻧ This was revealed when the Mushrikin said اَ،،نِ،،نْ،،يَب،ن،ِ،،مُ،،رْ،،كّ،ِ،ال،ذِ،،هْ،،يَ،،لَ،،عَ،،لِ،،ن،زُ أ What has the remembrance been descended upon him from amongst us?

From amongst us, when it is mentioned that Walid ibn Mughira, when the Quran was being revealed to the Prophet said that there are better people than him. You are trying to say that he’s revealed to him amongst all of us when you’ve

got all of these other big guys. That’s not Allah’s not going to choose him. But it’s not up to you to choose who what you want. So then this was revealed: Allah chooses who he wants. Even from the Malaika, it is mentioned in another place in the Quran that all the messengers, all the Malaika are messengers. So over here then what does it mean by Allah chooses? When it means Allah chooses the Malaika, it means who’s going to be involved with Banu Adam and going to that. In relation to one another they’re all messengers. The angels in relation to Adam ibn Adam is the ones that are sent to the people. Inna lawa sami’a.

All hearing of their sayings, all seeing. Biman yet with whom he takes as a messenger. Kajibriel and Mikail. He mentioned the two examples from the Malaika, two examples from what Ibrahim or Muhammad sallallahu alayhi wasalam or alayhi wasalam? He knows what is before them and what is behind them. Before them, he knows what is in front of them, what is behind them. That which they have sent forth in terms of actions, and that which they have left behind in terms of the actions that they didn’t do. What they did and what they are going to be doing in the future. He knows everything.

And to Allah do all matters return. All the matters of creation are going to return to Him, and then He is the one that will give their jazak. O those who believe.

Normally when you join you use aru what’s do bow down and prostrate. I solu pray. So why did Allah say bow and do prostration? Why did not say just pray? Because the best of salah, what are the best parts of salah? That are the best parts, the khass parts. So you do that ruku. So by mentioning that it just gives that emphasis on those two parts. Yes, so pray salah. Pray salah. Again so much emphasis. The first thing that a person has to do once he brings the money is pray salah. The first thing that will be judged on the day of judgment is salah. If this is good, then taqat anjaha wa aflaha, then he’s successful. And he’s succeeded. And if there’s a problem with his salah, then khassira allah, then he would be lost.

Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala said, “O you who believe, pray namaz first. Then what do you do? And then worship your Lord, meaning Wahiduhu, meaning affirm Him. Affirm His oneness. And then do good deeds. Qasulatir Rahim.” So He mentioned like few other nawafil. Worship your Lord, is the farz. What should you do? And then do good deeds, do extra deeds. Like being like joining the ties. And by making good. So these are the wajibah and mandubah. So that surely you will be successful.

Why am I translating it that way and not perhaps he’s going to explain next there. So when you have ﻢﻜﻠﻌﻟ in the Quran, it means yeah. So it means حﻼﻔﻟا رﻮﻣﻷا هﺬﻫ ﻞﻌﻓ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗ ﻖﺣ that falah complete success is definitely certain for the one who does these things. Whoever does believes does namaz worships their Lord, then he does good deeds, then surely he will be. Most certainly, he will be. So

la’allakum is not going to be perhaps he will be. Yeah tafuzuna bilbaqai fil jannah. He will be successful with remaining in jannah. He’s not going to just go in jannah and then taken out. Going to be there forever.

And struggle strive for Allah. Strive for Allah in what way? By establishing His din. ٍ ﺪْ ﻬﺟُ ْ ﻖَﺣ is ﻪﻴﻟإ فﺎﻀﻣ, but it’s The sifa is the mudafilay the right of his striving a struggle that’s worthy of him. Again. A jihadan haqan, a true striving.

By exhausting the capacity in it. Do everything you need to do for the religion.

And the linguists say that it means to struggle and strive, to jihad for Allah. Do jihad with who? Your enemies. And there’s two enemies. There’s one, the apparent enemy, al-bahirah, and one’s the internal enemy. It says that the apparent enemy, the outside enemy. Who are these? The kuffar, the misguided deviant sects. And the jihad against them is well known. You know what to do. And this is called jihadul asghar in the hadith, isn’t it?

The internal one is what the nafs, the hawa, the shaitan. And what is doing jihad with that with these ones. Abstaining from the lusts that they tell you to do. And you do that slowly but slowly and this is called jihadul akbar. So why is it called that? Why is it called jihad akbar? And why is fighting the enemies called because the ones that are apparent? They’re there, sometimes they’re not there as opposed to your nafs shaitan. Why? When are they there? Are they absent? Number one, number two, if you got an enemy, that’s a part outside enemy. You can do salah with it, sometimes make peace with it.

Can you make peace with your shaitan? Can you make peace with your nafs? Never. And then the apparent enemy, if it kills you, what happens? Jannah. And the other enemy in turn, if that kills you, then you’re going where? Jannah. So that’s why it’s jahad al asghar. Obviously, the biggest jihad is obviously jihad fighting with your whole soul, giving your life for come on. But from this perspective, you can look at it that way. He chosen you for his dean.

You killed somebody who does haram, and somebody who does zina. Throw stoning isn’t that hard. Or you cut the hand off. They said no, it’s easy for the

ones that are practicing the deen. If you’re a jor and you’re doing zina, then it’s not going to be easy for you anyway, because in terms of previous religions and previous deen, they had to when they did tawbah, then they had to do all sorts when they’ve got napaki on their clothes. They had to rip their clothes. They couldn’t just wash it.

So in terms of that, Allah has made things easy for us.

So somebody does zina, he was allowed to get married. He still got that ease there. He chosen to no. Even wealth as well. Allah didn’t say you can’t have any wealth. You can have wealth, but you choose into steal. So if you are going to go or you are going to transgress the limits, then it’s not going to be easy for you. Millet Abiku is supposed kamil lati abiku. But because the ‘ka’ has gone, the majzool particle is gone. Then what’s the closest to majzool? Nasab. That’s what it says: ‘mansubun bi nazzil khafid il kaf.’ It’s nasab because of the. Because of the ‘ka’ that normally makes it into zair has been taken away.

In the furu’ in Ibrahim alayhi salam’s deen is what it was like that. Whose abikum atful bayan Ibrahim yes. Huwa samakum huwa Allah in some people say it’s Ibrahim alayhi salam he named you, yes but over here we’re going to go with Allah is the one who has named you Muslimin min qabl from before in the previous kitabs. He mentioned that these people that will come, they’re going to be Muslims; those that submit. اَ ﺬَ ﻫ ﻲِ ﻓَ و and in this meaning in the Quran as well, Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala named the people that follow the religion as Muslim. َ نﻮُ ﻜَ ﻴِ ﻟ ْ ﻢُ ﻜْ ﻴَ ﻠَﻋ اً ﺪﻴِ ﻬﺷَ ُ لﻮُ ﺳَر.

So that the messenger is a witness upon you on your Mel Qiyamah on the day of judgment. And he gave you the message. So you will be shuhada ala al nas, a witness upon the people, and now rusulahum balagat hum that the messengers they did make their message reach as well previously. And our Quran tells us that, and our Prophet told us that. Who came? Saleh came. All of these people came and they gave the message to their people. So we’ll be a witness as well. ﺎﻬَﻴَْ ﻠَﻋ اﻮُ ﻣِ واَدةََ ﻼﺼﻟااﻮُ ﻤﻴِ ﻗَ ﺄﻓَ stick upon it with its shurut and its alkan wa ِ ةﺎَ ﻛﺰﻟااﻮُ ﺗُ أ to give the zakat to those who are mustahik.

Allahu Akbar Allah.

And zakah with all of the other commands. He is your protector, he’s your helper, and he’s the one in charge of your affairs. So what an excellent protector is. He. So that who is bringing that over here? The makhshus bil madha is hidden. And so funni maula. Funni maula. So he’s such a good what an excellent protector is he? And what an excellent helper is he? A nafsiru lakum helper for you.

That’s the end of that surah. Still not going as fast as we were supposed to. It was bad. Still not going that fast.

76
يَعْلَمُ ما بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَما خَلْفَهُمْ وَإِلَى اللَّهِ تُرْجَعُ الْأُمُورُ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
يَعْلَمُ ما بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَما خَلْفَهُمْ (أي ما قدموا وما خلفوا، وما عملوا وما هم عاملون بعد) وَإِلَى اللَّهِ تُرْجَعُ الْأُمُورُ.
He knows what is before them and what is behind them (that is, what they have sent ahead and what they have left behind, and what they have done and what they will do afterward) And to Allah [all] matters are returned
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: (ما قدموا) أي من الأعمال.
قوله: (وما خلفوا) أي لم يعملوه بالفعل.
قوله: (أو ما عملوا) أي بالفعل، و
قوله: (وما هم عاملون) أي في المستقبل.
قوله: «وَإِلَى اللَّهِ تُرْجَعُ الْأُمُورُ» أي تصير أمور الخلائق إليه تعالى، ويجازي كلا بعمله.
His statement ('what they have sent ahead'): that is, of deeds.
His statement ('and what they have left behind'): that is, what they did not [actually] do.
His statement ('or what they have done'): that is, [done] in fact; and his statement ('and what they will do'): that is, in the future.
His statement ('And to Allah [all] matters are returned'): that is, the affairs of [all] creatures come [back] to Him Most High, and He requites each according to his deed.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 26 Jun 2026 · Ayat 73–78 (full transcript)

Nearly finished ayah number 73 so I’ll just go over that again. Is that right? Stop. I’m sorry. A’udhu billahi min ash-shay tani r-rajim. Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim. Ya ayyuha annas adurriban mithlun munfisatam ya’uluha. Inna alladina tadu’un min duni Allah illa yakhluqu al-dhu baban wala wajh tama’uluh.

All people, when you say ‘you’ and ‘us,’ normally talking to Al Makkah, even though it is to everyone else as well. After Taban, non-Muslims. That a parable has been struck. Listen to it. Listen carefully to it.

Normally, it means an example in Lughah. Something that’s similar to an example. So over here, it’s not an example. Is it an example, meaning when you’re comparing two things? It’s not really an example. So later on Musannif Saf he says that ﻪﻨﻋ ﺮﺒﻋ ٌ بﺮﻐﺘﺴﻣ. That ‘dari ma’ means the ‘ma’ over here. It doesn’t mean an example where you are comparing two things, it’s there to show, it’s in the meaning of ‘al amr al gharib’, a ‘qissa al ajiba’, something that’s Aji parable. It’s something that’s a little bit. How do you say ajib amazing or different? Strange. It’s strange that.

You are making these gods when they can’t even protect themselves from flies. It’s a bit ajib. So that’s one meaning. There is some tafasir I mentioned that the buriba muthalun, that they strike a parable for you is the kuffar. They strike a parable so the parable is that they’re saying that the idols are like Allah so they are making a comparison. Do you get it or not? Muthal means example similar nazir somebody who’s similar. So if you make the file even though it’s not a file, who’s the one that’s striking? Either Allah or it could be the kuffar. So they’re striking a missile for Allah. Do you understand or not? In that case, mufal would be mufal. Is it okay? But obviously we’re going towards the first meaning, that mufal means something that’s ajib, there is something that is.

That is a bit strange. So the wahua is now saying that this example, not example, this parable, in the very though that which they call upon ta’abudud min duni Allahan, yeah, ghayrihi, wa huwa al asnam. That’s the idols. La yakhluqu dhulal dekhun never create even a fly, yeah. Is it comes from because you know is something that you drive off, but then he returns back again. So you drive it off and returns.

It’s just that it said that it’s one of the most jahili creatures. It puts itself into danger. It lives for forty days, and it comes from moles, and then it likes to live

around filthy things anyway. You can’t create even a fly. Even if the hal was this is halia, even if they were to gather for it to create it. So that’s trying to say that in any state they can’t create it. Even if they were to get together, which is the best thing that could be help one another, they still can’t do it. So the word “اﻮﻌﻤﺘﺟا ﻮﻟ” is hal yeah, it’s like saying that in any situation they can’t create it.

If the zubab was to snatch from them anything, what will it snatch from them? That which is upon them from smell, nice smell or zafran, that which they have smeared it with it. What do you see this to pour? On the head of the idols they used to put saffron, and they used to put honey onto the head, and then they used to close the doors, but then the flies would come in and pick on it. And sometimes they used to put ornaments on these things, and their ornaments would fall. And like I said, crows, whatever birds would come and take these things. But that idol cannot do anything. It’s an inanimate object. “La yasto’quduhu” “La yastari’duhu bin” It cannot rescue or return it.

They can’t rescue it. They can’t return it. Minhu from it was the how going back to him because of their incapacity. So how can they be worshipped? How can you worship and shuraka Allah ta’ala and make them as partners with Allah. This is a matter which is very strange, which has been translated as from the word.

Strange matter. The seeker is weak. Who’s the seeker? The one who is worshipping the idol, and so is the sought one. Who’s being sought? The asnaa, the ma’bud. They did not esteem Allah, they did not magnify Him, they did not exalt Him.

The right of his esteemness. How he should be magnified, how he should be exalted. His exaltation when they made partners with him. That which cannot even defend from a fly. And cannot take retaliation from him. So when they did this, then they didn’t put Allah in the right position because it’s making something that is inanimate into Allah. How could you do that? Inna Allah Qawiyun. Allah is opposite. Allah is Qawi, he’s all powerful unlike these idols. Aziz the mighty, Ghaliq dominant. Allahu Yastafi mina malakati rusulam wa mina al nas.

In Allah, he chooses from the malaika as messengers. He chooses from the malaika and from the people. Again, Allah doesn’t tell you again. He mentioned it the first time, so he just didn’t say it a second time at all. Alhamdulillah brought that just to show you that meaning is still there. Allah chooses messages from malaika and messages from the people. ﻦﻳام،ش،ر،ك،ﻮﻟق،اﺎﻤﻠﻟﺰﻧ This was revealed when the Mushrikin said اَ،،نِ،،نْ،،يَب،ن،ِ،،مُ،،رْ،،كّ،ِ،ال،ذِ،،هْ،،يَ،،لَ،،عَ،،لِ،،ن،زُ أ What has the remembrance been descended upon him from amongst us?

From amongst us, when it is mentioned that Walid ibn Mughira, when the Quran was being revealed to the Prophet said that there are better people than him. You are trying to say that he’s revealed to him amongst all of us when you’ve

got all of these other big guys. That’s not Allah’s not going to choose him. But it’s not up to you to choose who what you want. So then this was revealed: Allah chooses who he wants. Even from the Malaika, it is mentioned in another place in the Quran that all the messengers, all the Malaika are messengers. So over here then what does it mean by Allah chooses? When it means Allah chooses the Malaika, it means who’s going to be involved with Banu Adam and going to that. In relation to one another they’re all messengers. The angels in relation to Adam ibn Adam is the ones that are sent to the people. Inna lawa sami’a.

All hearing of their sayings, all seeing. Biman yet with whom he takes as a messenger. Kajibriel and Mikail. He mentioned the two examples from the Malaika, two examples from what Ibrahim or Muhammad sallallahu alayhi wasalam or alayhi wasalam? He knows what is before them and what is behind them. Before them, he knows what is in front of them, what is behind them. That which they have sent forth in terms of actions, and that which they have left behind in terms of the actions that they didn’t do. What they did and what they are going to be doing in the future. He knows everything.

And to Allah do all matters return. All the matters of creation are going to return to Him, and then He is the one that will give their jazak. O those who believe.

Normally when you join you use aru what’s do bow down and prostrate. I solu pray. So why did Allah say bow and do prostration? Why did not say just pray? Because the best of salah, what are the best parts of salah? That are the best parts, the khass parts. So you do that ruku. So by mentioning that it just gives that emphasis on those two parts. Yes, so pray salah. Pray salah. Again so much emphasis. The first thing that a person has to do once he brings the money is pray salah. The first thing that will be judged on the day of judgment is salah. If this is good, then taqat anjaha wa aflaha, then he’s successful. And he’s succeeded. And if there’s a problem with his salah, then khassira allah, then he would be lost.

Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala said, “O you who believe, pray namaz first. Then what do you do? And then worship your Lord, meaning Wahiduhu, meaning affirm Him. Affirm His oneness. And then do good deeds. Qasulatir Rahim.” So He mentioned like few other nawafil. Worship your Lord, is the farz. What should you do? And then do good deeds, do extra deeds. Like being like joining the ties. And by making good. So these are the wajibah and mandubah. So that surely you will be successful.

Why am I translating it that way and not perhaps he’s going to explain next there. So when you have ﻢﻜﻠﻌﻟ in the Quran, it means yeah. So it means حﻼﻔﻟا رﻮﻣﻷا هﺬﻫ ﻞﻌﻓ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗ ﻖﺣ that falah complete success is definitely certain for the one who does these things. Whoever does believes does namaz worships their Lord, then he does good deeds, then surely he will be. Most certainly, he will be. So

la’allakum is not going to be perhaps he will be. Yeah tafuzuna bilbaqai fil jannah. He will be successful with remaining in jannah. He’s not going to just go in jannah and then taken out. Going to be there forever.

And struggle strive for Allah. Strive for Allah in what way? By establishing His din. ٍ ﺪْ ﻬﺟُ ْ ﻖَﺣ is ﻪﻴﻟإ فﺎﻀﻣ, but it’s The sifa is the mudafilay the right of his striving a struggle that’s worthy of him. Again. A jihadan haqan, a true striving.

By exhausting the capacity in it. Do everything you need to do for the religion.

And the linguists say that it means to struggle and strive, to jihad for Allah. Do jihad with who? Your enemies. And there’s two enemies. There’s one, the apparent enemy, al-bahirah, and one’s the internal enemy. It says that the apparent enemy, the outside enemy. Who are these? The kuffar, the misguided deviant sects. And the jihad against them is well known. You know what to do. And this is called jihadul asghar in the hadith, isn’t it?

The internal one is what the nafs, the hawa, the shaitan. And what is doing jihad with that with these ones. Abstaining from the lusts that they tell you to do. And you do that slowly but slowly and this is called jihadul akbar. So why is it called that? Why is it called jihad akbar? And why is fighting the enemies called because the ones that are apparent? They’re there, sometimes they’re not there as opposed to your nafs shaitan. Why? When are they there? Are they absent? Number one, number two, if you got an enemy, that’s a part outside enemy. You can do salah with it, sometimes make peace with it.

Can you make peace with your shaitan? Can you make peace with your nafs? Never. And then the apparent enemy, if it kills you, what happens? Jannah. And the other enemy in turn, if that kills you, then you’re going where? Jannah. So that’s why it’s jahad al asghar. Obviously, the biggest jihad is obviously jihad fighting with your whole soul, giving your life for come on. But from this perspective, you can look at it that way. He chosen you for his dean.

You killed somebody who does haram, and somebody who does zina. Throw stoning isn’t that hard. Or you cut the hand off. They said no, it’s easy for the

ones that are practicing the deen. If you’re a jor and you’re doing zina, then it’s not going to be easy for you anyway, because in terms of previous religions and previous deen, they had to when they did tawbah, then they had to do all sorts when they’ve got napaki on their clothes. They had to rip their clothes. They couldn’t just wash it.

So in terms of that, Allah has made things easy for us.

So somebody does zina, he was allowed to get married. He still got that ease there. He chosen to no. Even wealth as well. Allah didn’t say you can’t have any wealth. You can have wealth, but you choose into steal. So if you are going to go or you are going to transgress the limits, then it’s not going to be easy for you. Millet Abiku is supposed kamil lati abiku. But because the ‘ka’ has gone, the majzool particle is gone. Then what’s the closest to majzool? Nasab. That’s what it says: ‘mansubun bi nazzil khafid il kaf.’ It’s nasab because of the. Because of the ‘ka’ that normally makes it into zair has been taken away.

In the furu’ in Ibrahim alayhi salam’s deen is what it was like that. Whose abikum atful bayan Ibrahim yes. Huwa samakum huwa Allah in some people say it’s Ibrahim alayhi salam he named you, yes but over here we’re going to go with Allah is the one who has named you Muslimin min qabl from before in the previous kitabs. He mentioned that these people that will come, they’re going to be Muslims; those that submit. اَ ﺬَ ﻫ ﻲِ ﻓَ و and in this meaning in the Quran as well, Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala named the people that follow the religion as Muslim. َ نﻮُ ﻜَ ﻴِ ﻟ ْ ﻢُ ﻜْ ﻴَ ﻠَﻋ اً ﺪﻴِ ﻬﺷَ ُ لﻮُ ﺳَر.

So that the messenger is a witness upon you on your Mel Qiyamah on the day of judgment. And he gave you the message. So you will be shuhada ala al nas, a witness upon the people, and now rusulahum balagat hum that the messengers they did make their message reach as well previously. And our Quran tells us that, and our Prophet told us that. Who came? Saleh came. All of these people came and they gave the message to their people. So we’ll be a witness as well. ﺎﻬَﻴَْ ﻠَﻋ اﻮُ ﻣِ واَدةََ ﻼﺼﻟااﻮُ ﻤﻴِ ﻗَ ﺄﻓَ stick upon it with its shurut and its alkan wa ِ ةﺎَ ﻛﺰﻟااﻮُ ﺗُ أ to give the zakat to those who are mustahik.

Allahu Akbar Allah.

And zakah with all of the other commands. He is your protector, he’s your helper, and he’s the one in charge of your affairs. So what an excellent protector is. He. So that who is bringing that over here? The makhshus bil madha is hidden. And so funni maula. Funni maula. So he’s such a good what an excellent protector is he? And what an excellent helper is he? A nafsiru lakum helper for you.

That’s the end of that surah. Still not going as fast as we were supposed to. It was bad. Still not going that fast.

77
يا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا ارْكَعُوا وَاسْجُدُوا وَاعْبُدُوا رَبَّكُمْ وَافْعَلُوا الْخَيْرَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
يا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا ارْكَعُوا وَاسْجُدُوا (أي صلوا) وَاعْبُدُوا رَبَّكُمْ (وحدوه) وَافْعَلُوا الْخَيْرَ (كصلة الرحم ومكارم الأخلاق) لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ (تفوزون بالبقاء في الجنة.)
O you who believe, bow and prostrate (that is, pray) and worship your Lord (affirm His oneness) and do good (such as keeping ties of kinship and noble character) that you may be successful ([that] you may win by remaining [forever] in Paradise)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: (أي صلوا) أي وعبر عنها بالركوع والسجود، من باب تسمية الشيء باسم أشرف أجزائه.
قوله: (كصلة الرحم ومكارم الأخلاق) أي وغيرهما من الخيرات الواجبة والمندوبة.
قوله: «لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ» الترجي في القرآن بمنزلة التحقيق، فالفلاح محقق لمن فعل هذه الأمور.
His statement ('that is, pray'): that is, and He expressed it by bowing and prostrating, of the type of naming a thing by the name of its noblest parts.
His statement ('such as keeping ties of kinship and noble character'): that is, and other than these two, of the obligatory and recommended goods.
His statement ('that you may be successful'): hoping (tarajji) in the Qur'an is at the level of certainty — so success is certain for whoever does these things.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 26 Jun 2026 · Ayat 73–78 (full transcript)

Nearly finished ayah number 73 so I’ll just go over that again. Is that right? Stop. I’m sorry. A’udhu billahi min ash-shay tani r-rajim. Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim. Ya ayyuha annas adurriban mithlun munfisatam ya’uluha. Inna alladina tadu’un min duni Allah illa yakhluqu al-dhu baban wala wajh tama’uluh.

All people, when you say ‘you’ and ‘us,’ normally talking to Al Makkah, even though it is to everyone else as well. After Taban, non-Muslims. That a parable has been struck. Listen to it. Listen carefully to it.

Normally, it means an example in Lughah. Something that’s similar to an example. So over here, it’s not an example. Is it an example, meaning when you’re comparing two things? It’s not really an example. So later on Musannif Saf he says that ﻪﻨﻋ ﺮﺒﻋ ٌ بﺮﻐﺘﺴﻣ. That ‘dari ma’ means the ‘ma’ over here. It doesn’t mean an example where you are comparing two things, it’s there to show, it’s in the meaning of ‘al amr al gharib’, a ‘qissa al ajiba’, something that’s Aji parable. It’s something that’s a little bit. How do you say ajib amazing or different? Strange. It’s strange that.

You are making these gods when they can’t even protect themselves from flies. It’s a bit ajib. So that’s one meaning. There is some tafasir I mentioned that the buriba muthalun, that they strike a parable for you is the kuffar. They strike a parable so the parable is that they’re saying that the idols are like Allah so they are making a comparison. Do you get it or not? Muthal means example similar nazir somebody who’s similar. So if you make the file even though it’s not a file, who’s the one that’s striking? Either Allah or it could be the kuffar. So they’re striking a missile for Allah. Do you understand or not? In that case, mufal would be mufal. Is it okay? But obviously we’re going towards the first meaning, that mufal means something that’s ajib, there is something that is.

That is a bit strange. So the wahua is now saying that this example, not example, this parable, in the very though that which they call upon ta’abudud min duni Allahan, yeah, ghayrihi, wa huwa al asnam. That’s the idols. La yakhluqu dhulal dekhun never create even a fly, yeah. Is it comes from because you know is something that you drive off, but then he returns back again. So you drive it off and returns.

It’s just that it said that it’s one of the most jahili creatures. It puts itself into danger. It lives for forty days, and it comes from moles, and then it likes to live

around filthy things anyway. You can’t create even a fly. Even if the hal was this is halia, even if they were to gather for it to create it. So that’s trying to say that in any state they can’t create it. Even if they were to get together, which is the best thing that could be help one another, they still can’t do it. So the word “اﻮﻌﻤﺘﺟا ﻮﻟ” is hal yeah, it’s like saying that in any situation they can’t create it.

If the zubab was to snatch from them anything, what will it snatch from them? That which is upon them from smell, nice smell or zafran, that which they have smeared it with it. What do you see this to pour? On the head of the idols they used to put saffron, and they used to put honey onto the head, and then they used to close the doors, but then the flies would come in and pick on it. And sometimes they used to put ornaments on these things, and their ornaments would fall. And like I said, crows, whatever birds would come and take these things. But that idol cannot do anything. It’s an inanimate object. “La yasto’quduhu” “La yastari’duhu bin” It cannot rescue or return it.

They can’t rescue it. They can’t return it. Minhu from it was the how going back to him because of their incapacity. So how can they be worshipped? How can you worship and shuraka Allah ta’ala and make them as partners with Allah. This is a matter which is very strange, which has been translated as from the word.

Strange matter. The seeker is weak. Who’s the seeker? The one who is worshipping the idol, and so is the sought one. Who’s being sought? The asnaa, the ma’bud. They did not esteem Allah, they did not magnify Him, they did not exalt Him.

The right of his esteemness. How he should be magnified, how he should be exalted. His exaltation when they made partners with him. That which cannot even defend from a fly. And cannot take retaliation from him. So when they did this, then they didn’t put Allah in the right position because it’s making something that is inanimate into Allah. How could you do that? Inna Allah Qawiyun. Allah is opposite. Allah is Qawi, he’s all powerful unlike these idols. Aziz the mighty, Ghaliq dominant. Allahu Yastafi mina malakati rusulam wa mina al nas.

In Allah, he chooses from the malaika as messengers. He chooses from the malaika and from the people. Again, Allah doesn’t tell you again. He mentioned it the first time, so he just didn’t say it a second time at all. Alhamdulillah brought that just to show you that meaning is still there. Allah chooses messages from malaika and messages from the people. ﻦﻳام،ش،ر،ك،ﻮﻟق،اﺎﻤﻠﻟﺰﻧ This was revealed when the Mushrikin said اَ،،نِ،،نْ،،يَب،ن،ِ،،مُ،،رْ،،كّ،ِ،ال،ذِ،،هْ،،يَ،،لَ،،عَ،،لِ،،ن،زُ أ What has the remembrance been descended upon him from amongst us?

From amongst us, when it is mentioned that Walid ibn Mughira, when the Quran was being revealed to the Prophet said that there are better people than him. You are trying to say that he’s revealed to him amongst all of us when you’ve

got all of these other big guys. That’s not Allah’s not going to choose him. But it’s not up to you to choose who what you want. So then this was revealed: Allah chooses who he wants. Even from the Malaika, it is mentioned in another place in the Quran that all the messengers, all the Malaika are messengers. So over here then what does it mean by Allah chooses? When it means Allah chooses the Malaika, it means who’s going to be involved with Banu Adam and going to that. In relation to one another they’re all messengers. The angels in relation to Adam ibn Adam is the ones that are sent to the people. Inna lawa sami’a.

All hearing of their sayings, all seeing. Biman yet with whom he takes as a messenger. Kajibriel and Mikail. He mentioned the two examples from the Malaika, two examples from what Ibrahim or Muhammad sallallahu alayhi wasalam or alayhi wasalam? He knows what is before them and what is behind them. Before them, he knows what is in front of them, what is behind them. That which they have sent forth in terms of actions, and that which they have left behind in terms of the actions that they didn’t do. What they did and what they are going to be doing in the future. He knows everything.

And to Allah do all matters return. All the matters of creation are going to return to Him, and then He is the one that will give their jazak. O those who believe.

Normally when you join you use aru what’s do bow down and prostrate. I solu pray. So why did Allah say bow and do prostration? Why did not say just pray? Because the best of salah, what are the best parts of salah? That are the best parts, the khass parts. So you do that ruku. So by mentioning that it just gives that emphasis on those two parts. Yes, so pray salah. Pray salah. Again so much emphasis. The first thing that a person has to do once he brings the money is pray salah. The first thing that will be judged on the day of judgment is salah. If this is good, then taqat anjaha wa aflaha, then he’s successful. And he’s succeeded. And if there’s a problem with his salah, then khassira allah, then he would be lost.

Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala said, “O you who believe, pray namaz first. Then what do you do? And then worship your Lord, meaning Wahiduhu, meaning affirm Him. Affirm His oneness. And then do good deeds. Qasulatir Rahim.” So He mentioned like few other nawafil. Worship your Lord, is the farz. What should you do? And then do good deeds, do extra deeds. Like being like joining the ties. And by making good. So these are the wajibah and mandubah. So that surely you will be successful.

Why am I translating it that way and not perhaps he’s going to explain next there. So when you have ﻢﻜﻠﻌﻟ in the Quran, it means yeah. So it means حﻼﻔﻟا رﻮﻣﻷا هﺬﻫ ﻞﻌﻓ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗ ﻖﺣ that falah complete success is definitely certain for the one who does these things. Whoever does believes does namaz worships their Lord, then he does good deeds, then surely he will be. Most certainly, he will be. So

la’allakum is not going to be perhaps he will be. Yeah tafuzuna bilbaqai fil jannah. He will be successful with remaining in jannah. He’s not going to just go in jannah and then taken out. Going to be there forever.

And struggle strive for Allah. Strive for Allah in what way? By establishing His din. ٍ ﺪْ ﻬﺟُ ْ ﻖَﺣ is ﻪﻴﻟإ فﺎﻀﻣ, but it’s The sifa is the mudafilay the right of his striving a struggle that’s worthy of him. Again. A jihadan haqan, a true striving.

By exhausting the capacity in it. Do everything you need to do for the religion.

And the linguists say that it means to struggle and strive, to jihad for Allah. Do jihad with who? Your enemies. And there’s two enemies. There’s one, the apparent enemy, al-bahirah, and one’s the internal enemy. It says that the apparent enemy, the outside enemy. Who are these? The kuffar, the misguided deviant sects. And the jihad against them is well known. You know what to do. And this is called jihadul asghar in the hadith, isn’t it?

The internal one is what the nafs, the hawa, the shaitan. And what is doing jihad with that with these ones. Abstaining from the lusts that they tell you to do. And you do that slowly but slowly and this is called jihadul akbar. So why is it called that? Why is it called jihad akbar? And why is fighting the enemies called because the ones that are apparent? They’re there, sometimes they’re not there as opposed to your nafs shaitan. Why? When are they there? Are they absent? Number one, number two, if you got an enemy, that’s a part outside enemy. You can do salah with it, sometimes make peace with it.

Can you make peace with your shaitan? Can you make peace with your nafs? Never. And then the apparent enemy, if it kills you, what happens? Jannah. And the other enemy in turn, if that kills you, then you’re going where? Jannah. So that’s why it’s jahad al asghar. Obviously, the biggest jihad is obviously jihad fighting with your whole soul, giving your life for come on. But from this perspective, you can look at it that way. He chosen you for his dean.

You killed somebody who does haram, and somebody who does zina. Throw stoning isn’t that hard. Or you cut the hand off. They said no, it’s easy for the

ones that are practicing the deen. If you’re a jor and you’re doing zina, then it’s not going to be easy for you anyway, because in terms of previous religions and previous deen, they had to when they did tawbah, then they had to do all sorts when they’ve got napaki on their clothes. They had to rip their clothes. They couldn’t just wash it.

So in terms of that, Allah has made things easy for us.

So somebody does zina, he was allowed to get married. He still got that ease there. He chosen to no. Even wealth as well. Allah didn’t say you can’t have any wealth. You can have wealth, but you choose into steal. So if you are going to go or you are going to transgress the limits, then it’s not going to be easy for you. Millet Abiku is supposed kamil lati abiku. But because the ‘ka’ has gone, the majzool particle is gone. Then what’s the closest to majzool? Nasab. That’s what it says: ‘mansubun bi nazzil khafid il kaf.’ It’s nasab because of the. Because of the ‘ka’ that normally makes it into zair has been taken away.

In the furu’ in Ibrahim alayhi salam’s deen is what it was like that. Whose abikum atful bayan Ibrahim yes. Huwa samakum huwa Allah in some people say it’s Ibrahim alayhi salam he named you, yes but over here we’re going to go with Allah is the one who has named you Muslimin min qabl from before in the previous kitabs. He mentioned that these people that will come, they’re going to be Muslims; those that submit. اَ ﺬَ ﻫ ﻲِ ﻓَ و and in this meaning in the Quran as well, Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala named the people that follow the religion as Muslim. َ نﻮُ ﻜَ ﻴِ ﻟ ْ ﻢُ ﻜْ ﻴَ ﻠَﻋ اً ﺪﻴِ ﻬﺷَ ُ لﻮُ ﺳَر.

So that the messenger is a witness upon you on your Mel Qiyamah on the day of judgment. And he gave you the message. So you will be shuhada ala al nas, a witness upon the people, and now rusulahum balagat hum that the messengers they did make their message reach as well previously. And our Quran tells us that, and our Prophet told us that. Who came? Saleh came. All of these people came and they gave the message to their people. So we’ll be a witness as well. ﺎﻬَﻴَْ ﻠَﻋ اﻮُ ﻣِ واَدةََ ﻼﺼﻟااﻮُ ﻤﻴِ ﻗَ ﺄﻓَ stick upon it with its shurut and its alkan wa ِ ةﺎَ ﻛﺰﻟااﻮُ ﺗُ أ to give the zakat to those who are mustahik.

Allahu Akbar Allah.

And zakah with all of the other commands. He is your protector, he’s your helper, and he’s the one in charge of your affairs. So what an excellent protector is. He. So that who is bringing that over here? The makhshus bil madha is hidden. And so funni maula. Funni maula. So he’s such a good what an excellent protector is he? And what an excellent helper is he? A nafsiru lakum helper for you.

That’s the end of that surah. Still not going as fast as we were supposed to. It was bad. Still not going that fast.

78
وَجاهِدُوا فِي اللَّهِ حَقَّ جِهادِهِ هُوَ اجْتَباكُمْ وَما جَعَلَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ مِنْ حَرَجٍ مِلَّةَ أَبِيكُمْ إِبْراهِيمَ هُوَ سَمَّاكُمُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مِنْ قَبْلُ وَفِي هذا لِيَكُونَ الرَّسُولُ شَهِيداً عَلَيْكُمْ وَتَكُونُوا شُهَداءَ عَلَى النَّاسِ فَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلاةَ وَآتُوا الزَّكاةَ وَاعْتَصِمُوا بِاللَّهِ هُوَ مَوْلاكُمْ فَنِعْمَ الْمَوْلى وَنِعْمَ النَّصِيرُ
Tafsir al-Jalalayn
وَجاهِدُوا فِي اللَّهِ (لإقامة دينه) حَقَّ جِهادِهِ (باستفراغ الطاقة فيه، ونصب حق على المصدر) هُوَ اجْتَباكُمْ (اختاركم لدينه) وَما جَعَلَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ مِنْ حَرَجٍ (أي ضيق بأن سهله عند الضرورات كالقصر والتيمم وأكل الميتة والفطر للمرض والسفر) مِلَّةَ أَبِيكُمْ (منصوب بنزع الخافض الكاف) إِبْراهِيمَ (عطف بيان) هُوَ (أي الله) سَمَّاكُمُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مِنْ قَبْلُ (أي قبل هذا الكتاب) وَفِي هذا (أي القرآن) لِيَكُونَ الرَّسُولُ شَهِيداً عَلَيْكُمْ (يوم القيامة أنه بلغكم) وَتَكُونُوا (أنتم) شُهَداءَ عَلَى النَّاسِ (أن رسلهم بلغتهم) فَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلاةَ (داوموا عليها) وَآتُوا الزَّكاةَ وَاعْتَصِمُوا بِاللَّهِ (ثقوا به) هُوَ مَوْلاكُمْ (ناصركم ومتولي أموركم) فَنِعْمَ الْمَوْلى (هو) وَنِعْمَ النَّصِيرُ (أي الناصر لكم.)
And strive for Allah (to establish His religion) with the striving due to Him (by exhausting [your] capacity in it; and 'striving' [haqq] is in the accusative as a verbal noun [object]) He has chosen you (selected you for His religion) and has not laid upon you in [the] religion any hardship (that is, constriction, in that He made it easy at times of necessity, such as shortening [prayer], dry ablution (tayammum), eating carrion, and breaking the fast for illness and travel) The creed of your father ([millat] in the accusative by the removal of the [governing] preposition, the kaf) Abraham (an explicative apposition. He — that is, Allah) named you Muslims before (that is, before this Book) and in this [Book] (that is, the Qur'an) so that the Messenger may be a witness over you (on the Day of Resurrection, that he conveyed to you) and you may be witnesses over mankind (that their messengers conveyed to them) So establish the prayer (maintain it constantly) and give the alms, and hold fast to Allah (trust in Him) He is your Protector (your helper and the One in charge of your affairs) so an excellent Protector is He, and an excellent Helper (that is, helper for you)
Hashiyat al-Sawi — explanation
قوله: «وَجاهِدُوا فِي اللَّهِ» أي أعداءكم الظاهرية والباطنية، فالظاهرية فرق الضلال والكفر، ومجاهدتها معلومة، ويسمى الجهاد الأصغر، والباطنية النفس والهوى والشيطان، ومجاهدتها الامتناع من شهواتها شيئا فشيئا، ويسمى الجهاد الأكبر كما في الحديث، ووجه تسميته أكبر، أن الأعداء الظاهرية، تحضر تارة وتغيب أخرى وتصالح، وإذا قتلها الشخص أو قتلته فهو في الجنة، بخلاف الأعداء الباطنية، فلا تغيب أصلا، ولا يمكن الصلح معها، وإذا قتلت صاحبها وغلبته فهو في النار.
قوله: «حَقَّ جِهادِهِ» من إضافة الصفة للموصوف، أي جهادا حقا.
قوله: «هُوَ اجْتَباكُمْ» أي اصطفاكم وجعلكم أمة وسطا.
قوله: «وَما جَعَلَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ مِنْ حَرَجٍ» المراد بالدين أصوله وفروعه، حيث لم يشدد عليهم كما شدد على من قبلهم، فمن ذلك قبول توبتهم إذا ندموا وأقلعوا، ولم يجعل توبتهم قتل أنفسهم، وإذا أذنب الشخص منهم ذنبا، ستره الله ولم يفضحه في الدنيا، بأن يجده مكتوبا في جبهته أو على باب داره، كما كان فيمن قبلهم، وجعل النجاسة تزال بالماء دون قطع محلها وغير ذلك. إن قلت: كيف لا حرج في الدين، مع أن اليد تقطع بسرقة ربع دينار، والمحصن يرجم بزنا مرة ونحو ذلك؟ أجيب: بأن رفع الحرج لمن استقام على منهاج الشرع، وأما السراق وأصحاب الحدود، فقد انتهكوا حرمة الشرع، وانتقلوا من السهولة للصعوبة، لأن الله لم يحرم المال مطلقا، ولا النكاح مطلقا، بل أحل أشياء وحرم أشياء، فما جزاء من يتعدى الحدود، إلا التشديد عليه.
قوله: (بنزع الخافض الكاف) أي كملة أبيكم، فالتشبيه في أصول الدين وفي سهولة الفروع.
قوله: «هُوَ سَمَّاكُمُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ» أشار المفسر إلى أن الضمير عائد على الله تعالى، وقيل الضمير عائد على إبراهيم.
قوله: (أي قبل هذا الكتاب) أي في الكتب القديمة.
قوله: «وَفِي هذا» أي ب
قوله: «وَرَضِيتُ لَكُمُ الْإِسْلامَ دِيناً».
قوله: «لِيَكُونَ الرَّسُولُ» متعلق بسماكم، واللام للعاقبة.
قوله: (داوموا عليها) أي بشروطها وأركانها.
قوله: «وَآتُوا الزَّكاةَ» لمستحقيها.
قوله: (ثقوا) أي في جميع أموركم.
قوله: «هُوَ» قدره إشارة إلى أن المخصوص بالمدح محذوف، وحذفه من الثاني لدلالة هذا عليه.
His statement ('And strive for Allah'): that is, [against] your enemies, the outward and the inward. The outward are the sects of misguidance and disbelief, and striving against them is well-known, and it is called the lesser jihad. The inward are the lower self, caprice, and Satan, and striving against them is abstaining from their lusts little by little, and it is called the greater jihad, as in the hadith. And the aspect of its being named 'greater' is that the outward enemies are present at times, absent at others, and make peace; and when a person kills them or they kill him, he is in Paradise — unlike the inward enemies, which are never absent, and with which peace is not possible, and which, when they kill their possessor and overcome him, he is in the Fire.
His statement ('the striving due to Him'): of the annexation of the quality to the qualified, that is, a true striving.
His statement ('He has chosen you'): that is, selected you and made you a middlemost community.
His statement ('and has not laid upon you in [the] religion any hardship'): what is meant by 'religion' is its roots and branches, in that He did not make it stringent upon them as He made it stringent upon those before them — of which is the acceptance of their repentance when they regret and desist, and that He did not make their repentance the killing of themselves; and when a person of them commits a sin, Allah conceals it and does not disgrace him in this world, by his finding it written upon his forehead or on the door of his house, as was [the case] among those before them; and He made impurity to be removed by water, without cutting away its site; and other [than that]. If you say: how is there no hardship in the religion, when the hand is cut for the theft of a quarter dinar, and the married [person] is stoned for fornicating once, and the like? — the reply is: the lifting of hardship is for whoever is upright upon the course of the [Sacred] Law; as for the thieves and the people of [the] hadd [crimes], they have violated the sanctity of the [Sacred] Law and moved from ease to difficulty, because Allah did not forbid wealth absolutely, nor marriage absolutely — rather He made some things lawful and some things forbidden; so what is the recompense of whoever transgresses the bounds except stringency upon him?
His statement ('by the removal of the [governing] preposition, the kaf'): that is, [as] 'like the creed of your father' — so the likening is in the roots of the religion and in the ease of the branches.
His statement ('He named you Muslims'): the exegete indicated that the pronoun refers back to Allah Most High; and it is said the pronoun refers back to Abraham.
His statement ('that is, before this Book'): that is, in the ancient books.
His statement ('and in this'): that is, by
His statement 'And I have approved Islam for you as a religion.'
His statement ('so that the Messenger may be'): connected to 'named you,' the lam being [the lam] of outcome.
His statement ('maintain it constantly'): that is, with its conditions and its pillars.
His statement ('and give the alms'): to those entitled to it.
His statement ('trust'): that is, in all your affairs.
His statement ('He'): he supplied it as an indication that the [thing] singled out for praise is omitted, its omission from the second [instance] being owing to this [first one]'s pointing to it.
Lecture Notes
Lecture · 26 Jun 2026 · Ayat 73–78 (full transcript)

Nearly finished ayah number 73 so I’ll just go over that again. Is that right? Stop. I’m sorry. A’udhu billahi min ash-shay tani r-rajim. Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim. Ya ayyuha annas adurriban mithlun munfisatam ya’uluha. Inna alladina tadu’un min duni Allah illa yakhluqu al-dhu baban wala wajh tama’uluh.

All people, when you say ‘you’ and ‘us,’ normally talking to Al Makkah, even though it is to everyone else as well. After Taban, non-Muslims. That a parable has been struck. Listen to it. Listen carefully to it.

Normally, it means an example in Lughah. Something that’s similar to an example. So over here, it’s not an example. Is it an example, meaning when you’re comparing two things? It’s not really an example. So later on Musannif Saf he says that ﻪﻨﻋ ﺮﺒﻋ ٌ بﺮﻐﺘﺴﻣ. That ‘dari ma’ means the ‘ma’ over here. It doesn’t mean an example where you are comparing two things, it’s there to show, it’s in the meaning of ‘al amr al gharib’, a ‘qissa al ajiba’, something that’s Aji parable. It’s something that’s a little bit. How do you say ajib amazing or different? Strange. It’s strange that.

You are making these gods when they can’t even protect themselves from flies. It’s a bit ajib. So that’s one meaning. There is some tafasir I mentioned that the buriba muthalun, that they strike a parable for you is the kuffar. They strike a parable so the parable is that they’re saying that the idols are like Allah so they are making a comparison. Do you get it or not? Muthal means example similar nazir somebody who’s similar. So if you make the file even though it’s not a file, who’s the one that’s striking? Either Allah or it could be the kuffar. So they’re striking a missile for Allah. Do you understand or not? In that case, mufal would be mufal. Is it okay? But obviously we’re going towards the first meaning, that mufal means something that’s ajib, there is something that is.

That is a bit strange. So the wahua is now saying that this example, not example, this parable, in the very though that which they call upon ta’abudud min duni Allahan, yeah, ghayrihi, wa huwa al asnam. That’s the idols. La yakhluqu dhulal dekhun never create even a fly, yeah. Is it comes from because you know is something that you drive off, but then he returns back again. So you drive it off and returns.

It’s just that it said that it’s one of the most jahili creatures. It puts itself into danger. It lives for forty days, and it comes from moles, and then it likes to live

around filthy things anyway. You can’t create even a fly. Even if the hal was this is halia, even if they were to gather for it to create it. So that’s trying to say that in any state they can’t create it. Even if they were to get together, which is the best thing that could be help one another, they still can’t do it. So the word “اﻮﻌﻤﺘﺟا ﻮﻟ” is hal yeah, it’s like saying that in any situation they can’t create it.

If the zubab was to snatch from them anything, what will it snatch from them? That which is upon them from smell, nice smell or zafran, that which they have smeared it with it. What do you see this to pour? On the head of the idols they used to put saffron, and they used to put honey onto the head, and then they used to close the doors, but then the flies would come in and pick on it. And sometimes they used to put ornaments on these things, and their ornaments would fall. And like I said, crows, whatever birds would come and take these things. But that idol cannot do anything. It’s an inanimate object. “La yasto’quduhu” “La yastari’duhu bin” It cannot rescue or return it.

They can’t rescue it. They can’t return it. Minhu from it was the how going back to him because of their incapacity. So how can they be worshipped? How can you worship and shuraka Allah ta’ala and make them as partners with Allah. This is a matter which is very strange, which has been translated as from the word.

Strange matter. The seeker is weak. Who’s the seeker? The one who is worshipping the idol, and so is the sought one. Who’s being sought? The asnaa, the ma’bud. They did not esteem Allah, they did not magnify Him, they did not exalt Him.

The right of his esteemness. How he should be magnified, how he should be exalted. His exaltation when they made partners with him. That which cannot even defend from a fly. And cannot take retaliation from him. So when they did this, then they didn’t put Allah in the right position because it’s making something that is inanimate into Allah. How could you do that? Inna Allah Qawiyun. Allah is opposite. Allah is Qawi, he’s all powerful unlike these idols. Aziz the mighty, Ghaliq dominant. Allahu Yastafi mina malakati rusulam wa mina al nas.

In Allah, he chooses from the malaika as messengers. He chooses from the malaika and from the people. Again, Allah doesn’t tell you again. He mentioned it the first time, so he just didn’t say it a second time at all. Alhamdulillah brought that just to show you that meaning is still there. Allah chooses messages from malaika and messages from the people. ﻦﻳام،ش،ر،ك،ﻮﻟق،اﺎﻤﻠﻟﺰﻧ This was revealed when the Mushrikin said اَ،،نِ،،نْ،،يَب،ن،ِ،،مُ،،رْ،،كّ،ِ،ال،ذِ،،هْ،،يَ،،لَ،،عَ،،لِ،،ن،زُ أ What has the remembrance been descended upon him from amongst us?

From amongst us, when it is mentioned that Walid ibn Mughira, when the Quran was being revealed to the Prophet said that there are better people than him. You are trying to say that he’s revealed to him amongst all of us when you’ve

got all of these other big guys. That’s not Allah’s not going to choose him. But it’s not up to you to choose who what you want. So then this was revealed: Allah chooses who he wants. Even from the Malaika, it is mentioned in another place in the Quran that all the messengers, all the Malaika are messengers. So over here then what does it mean by Allah chooses? When it means Allah chooses the Malaika, it means who’s going to be involved with Banu Adam and going to that. In relation to one another they’re all messengers. The angels in relation to Adam ibn Adam is the ones that are sent to the people. Inna lawa sami’a.

All hearing of their sayings, all seeing. Biman yet with whom he takes as a messenger. Kajibriel and Mikail. He mentioned the two examples from the Malaika, two examples from what Ibrahim or Muhammad sallallahu alayhi wasalam or alayhi wasalam? He knows what is before them and what is behind them. Before them, he knows what is in front of them, what is behind them. That which they have sent forth in terms of actions, and that which they have left behind in terms of the actions that they didn’t do. What they did and what they are going to be doing in the future. He knows everything.

And to Allah do all matters return. All the matters of creation are going to return to Him, and then He is the one that will give their jazak. O those who believe.

Normally when you join you use aru what’s do bow down and prostrate. I solu pray. So why did Allah say bow and do prostration? Why did not say just pray? Because the best of salah, what are the best parts of salah? That are the best parts, the khass parts. So you do that ruku. So by mentioning that it just gives that emphasis on those two parts. Yes, so pray salah. Pray salah. Again so much emphasis. The first thing that a person has to do once he brings the money is pray salah. The first thing that will be judged on the day of judgment is salah. If this is good, then taqat anjaha wa aflaha, then he’s successful. And he’s succeeded. And if there’s a problem with his salah, then khassira allah, then he would be lost.

Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala said, “O you who believe, pray namaz first. Then what do you do? And then worship your Lord, meaning Wahiduhu, meaning affirm Him. Affirm His oneness. And then do good deeds. Qasulatir Rahim.” So He mentioned like few other nawafil. Worship your Lord, is the farz. What should you do? And then do good deeds, do extra deeds. Like being like joining the ties. And by making good. So these are the wajibah and mandubah. So that surely you will be successful.

Why am I translating it that way and not perhaps he’s going to explain next there. So when you have ﻢﻜﻠﻌﻟ in the Quran, it means yeah. So it means حﻼﻔﻟا رﻮﻣﻷا هﺬﻫ ﻞﻌﻓ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗ ﻖﺣ that falah complete success is definitely certain for the one who does these things. Whoever does believes does namaz worships their Lord, then he does good deeds, then surely he will be. Most certainly, he will be. So

la’allakum is not going to be perhaps he will be. Yeah tafuzuna bilbaqai fil jannah. He will be successful with remaining in jannah. He’s not going to just go in jannah and then taken out. Going to be there forever.

And struggle strive for Allah. Strive for Allah in what way? By establishing His din. ٍ ﺪْ ﻬﺟُ ْ ﻖَﺣ is ﻪﻴﻟإ فﺎﻀﻣ, but it’s The sifa is the mudafilay the right of his striving a struggle that’s worthy of him. Again. A jihadan haqan, a true striving.

By exhausting the capacity in it. Do everything you need to do for the religion.

And the linguists say that it means to struggle and strive, to jihad for Allah. Do jihad with who? Your enemies. And there’s two enemies. There’s one, the apparent enemy, al-bahirah, and one’s the internal enemy. It says that the apparent enemy, the outside enemy. Who are these? The kuffar, the misguided deviant sects. And the jihad against them is well known. You know what to do. And this is called jihadul asghar in the hadith, isn’t it?

The internal one is what the nafs, the hawa, the shaitan. And what is doing jihad with that with these ones. Abstaining from the lusts that they tell you to do. And you do that slowly but slowly and this is called jihadul akbar. So why is it called that? Why is it called jihad akbar? And why is fighting the enemies called because the ones that are apparent? They’re there, sometimes they’re not there as opposed to your nafs shaitan. Why? When are they there? Are they absent? Number one, number two, if you got an enemy, that’s a part outside enemy. You can do salah with it, sometimes make peace with it.

Can you make peace with your shaitan? Can you make peace with your nafs? Never. And then the apparent enemy, if it kills you, what happens? Jannah. And the other enemy in turn, if that kills you, then you’re going where? Jannah. So that’s why it’s jahad al asghar. Obviously, the biggest jihad is obviously jihad fighting with your whole soul, giving your life for come on. But from this perspective, you can look at it that way. He chosen you for his dean.

You killed somebody who does haram, and somebody who does zina. Throw stoning isn’t that hard. Or you cut the hand off. They said no, it’s easy for the

ones that are practicing the deen. If you’re a jor and you’re doing zina, then it’s not going to be easy for you anyway, because in terms of previous religions and previous deen, they had to when they did tawbah, then they had to do all sorts when they’ve got napaki on their clothes. They had to rip their clothes. They couldn’t just wash it.

So in terms of that, Allah has made things easy for us.

So somebody does zina, he was allowed to get married. He still got that ease there. He chosen to no. Even wealth as well. Allah didn’t say you can’t have any wealth. You can have wealth, but you choose into steal. So if you are going to go or you are going to transgress the limits, then it’s not going to be easy for you. Millet Abiku is supposed kamil lati abiku. But because the ‘ka’ has gone, the majzool particle is gone. Then what’s the closest to majzool? Nasab. That’s what it says: ‘mansubun bi nazzil khafid il kaf.’ It’s nasab because of the. Because of the ‘ka’ that normally makes it into zair has been taken away.

In the furu’ in Ibrahim alayhi salam’s deen is what it was like that. Whose abikum atful bayan Ibrahim yes. Huwa samakum huwa Allah in some people say it’s Ibrahim alayhi salam he named you, yes but over here we’re going to go with Allah is the one who has named you Muslimin min qabl from before in the previous kitabs. He mentioned that these people that will come, they’re going to be Muslims; those that submit. اَ ﺬَ ﻫ ﻲِ ﻓَ و and in this meaning in the Quran as well, Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala named the people that follow the religion as Muslim. َ نﻮُ ﻜَ ﻴِ ﻟ ْ ﻢُ ﻜْ ﻴَ ﻠَﻋ اً ﺪﻴِ ﻬﺷَ ُ لﻮُ ﺳَر.

So that the messenger is a witness upon you on your Mel Qiyamah on the day of judgment. And he gave you the message. So you will be shuhada ala al nas, a witness upon the people, and now rusulahum balagat hum that the messengers they did make their message reach as well previously. And our Quran tells us that, and our Prophet told us that. Who came? Saleh came. All of these people came and they gave the message to their people. So we’ll be a witness as well. ﺎﻬَﻴَْ ﻠَﻋ اﻮُ ﻣِ واَدةََ ﻼﺼﻟااﻮُ ﻤﻴِ ﻗَ ﺄﻓَ stick upon it with its shurut and its alkan wa ِ ةﺎَ ﻛﺰﻟااﻮُ ﺗُ أ to give the zakat to those who are mustahik.

Allahu Akbar Allah.

And zakah with all of the other commands. He is your protector, he’s your helper, and he’s the one in charge of your affairs. So what an excellent protector is. He. So that who is bringing that over here? The makhshus bil madha is hidden. And so funni maula. Funni maula. So he’s such a good what an excellent protector is he? And what an excellent helper is he? A nafsiru lakum helper for you.

That’s the end of that surah. Still not going as fast as we were supposed to. It was bad. Still not going that fast.